This document provides an overview of four learning theories: behaviorism, cognitive learning theories, social cognitive learning theories, and constructivism. It lists the key people associated with each theory and some of their core beliefs, such as behaviorism focusing on external stimuli and rewards/punishments, cognitive theories emphasizing symbolic thought and active learning, social cognitive theories incorporating social and individual processes, and constructivism involving personal meaning-making from experiences.
This document provides an overview of four learning theories: behaviorism, cognitive learning theories, social cognitive learning theories, and constructivism. It lists the key people associated with each theory and some of their core beliefs, such as behaviorism focusing on external stimuli and rewards/punishments, cognitive theories emphasizing symbolic thought and active learning, social cognitive theories incorporating social and individual processes, and constructivism involving personal meaning-making from experiences.
This document provides an overview of four learning theories: behaviorism, cognitive learning theories, social cognitive learning theories, and constructivism. It lists the key people associated with each theory and some of their core beliefs, such as behaviorism focusing on external stimuli and rewards/punishments, cognitive theories emphasizing symbolic thought and active learning, social cognitive theories incorporating social and individual processes, and constructivism involving personal meaning-making from experiences.
Behaviorism Cognitive Learning Social Cognitive Constructivism
Theories Learning Theories ● Supported/ ● Supported/ ● Supported/ ● Supported/ believed by B.F. believed by Jean believed by Lev believed by Piaget, Skinner Piaget Vygotsky and Bruner, and ● Teacher-centered ● Learner centered Jerome Bruner Vygotsky ● Students respond ● Learning is active, ● Learner centered ● Learner centered to external stimuli not merely passive ● Internal mental ● We all construct our and learn the ● Symbolic mental processes are own perspective of correct responses constructions in the important, but we the world, based on through rewards minds of learners also learn through individual and punishments, help them process experiences shared experiences and eventually information with others; personal schemes, internalizing learning is as much which are internal rewards and social as it is knowledge punishments individual structures ● Teachers are in ● A person adjusts absolute control his or her mental through the stimuli model to they present in the incorporate new classroom experiences and make sense of new information