D1GTAL 311304 aa

COMMUNICATION Shoik sosmees Be

ASSIGN MENT-

(11Ca
a) o'sthoqnal
2dA( the aboue
)Signol space
L Ask
bit/symbol
D shot uestions

(1 Bose bond
NO Cossies wak

shapina spectoum-ofioput bits tofiE

in a d Specdraum
fassbond
Cas6es wave pseseot hose
Modulating ba seband Stgral to system CObOe
(a)D'sao theASk, FSk ,PSk woefosms fos oltollo

AD
npuut

AAAAA
casoe&

AAA ASk

AAAAAA FSK

Psk

3 sketch the
constellation diagam of Ask&BPsk.
aFo ASk FOs Bsh
5ymbo Symbo

O VE VE
E
Distance blo ho roints Distance Ho two pans
NEO - VE

4 Compase (ohesent & Non-ohosent detetion

Cohesent
The local Casies genosated
ot seceives is hase locked
wlth assler ot onsmilte
Syndhsonous delkclon
Non-cohesen
Decetves cOsies need
not be phaee ocked uwtth
ton smites as6ieT
Enuelore detection.
Foomulate pcobability of ersons funCtion fos
ASk, Fsk, sk

Fos ASk o i
4N
Fos Fsk
Pe eofe
Foo sk =eofcE

LONG UESTION
Explaim the qenesation and detection f a chesent
BFSk Siqnal and deswe thepobasliy of eso0
and plot the constellatlon dagsam.
e,C)=T CoS(atfat)
Receivess
SCt)

BFSK
Signal
Deci Sion
Device
ovtpu
Sa C) Thsesholda
t)-8/T coS(anft)
Thase 0se tuio Cosoelaoss fs tuoo foeqjuoni es
of FSk Signal
h e s e ovselatoos s e 5uppled Oth lbcally
genesated casolebs d ) and 6,
f he tsansm/ted fraeauendu 1s f hen output
SLt Loll be highes than 5,4)
HendeyC ill be gotates than zexp

The decision device then decdes in favous

of binas
Tf S2L)> S,) tran y)z0
decision device decides in favous of o
 SFSK Tansmites
, Lt)- P/T cosam (41
Leve
snis-tes a
1
dt) BFS

Input SLH
Senusne
Investeg LEvel
shiftes a
B2l)= (eT cos am (f6)+
-> &t) s the ioput seajune, tha level shi ftes conle es
the level o VE and o
tl
unefecta
whon the input volurme is
Pood ucinq output (E, at binasyleves
shiftes I is
ame fime investes
output zeso thon level shiftesa olp is
whan the ioput volume s
binasy0, leves shitts | s
psoducing output o, at Sama time inveses
Output 15 one, then level shiftex a oP 15 Ye
Tuwo modulatos output 5 added
15 eaivalent to BFSk togetas hich
Siana
Prsobabiluy BFSk
Poobabili ty esou of optimum Silles is gven by
Pe tort) aa Sni
Sni
SE)df =
Enesqy of sianal accosdina to os seval's
heoser0
(sCt dt

5-5,93d
CosC+n)t-cosw 4
Let t =W, and
wt-(oSuwy t
S t - a[ost d
 -3 -os3.nt-cos aut +(o52ud dosne dt

T 0Salar2)e
- Fosant-cosau4t+|

in antsino
Rn

Sn8

Sin a n7
aT
a eS
- in.a.ar

ora)
461-snRar
N
wuse
T h above ean gt maaimum value

Ccefea/461-n
e N

eft 4-64
 Cfces4
G(RN
Ov606 E
N

Constelotion diagsam:

E
(E,o)
Distone bettoeen two sianals
AC = a e

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