S.N.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

Diameter (D) Velocity V Iterative frictional frictional

S.N. (mm) (m/s) Re(rvD/m factor (f) factor(f)
)

1 1372 5.68 7.795E+06 0.0103294 0.0103294

2 1382 5.60 7.739E+06 0.0103233 0.0103233
3 1392 5.52 7.683E+06 0.0103173 0.0103173
4 1402 5.44 7.629E+06 0.0103115 0.0103115
5 1412 5.36 7.575E+06 0.0103058 0.0103058
6 1422 5.29 7.521E+06 0.0103002 0.0103002
7 1432 5.22 7.469E+06 0.0102947 0.0102947
8 1442 5.14 7.417E+06 0.0102893 0.0102893
9 1452 5.07 7.366E+06 0.0102840 0.0102840
10 1462 5.00 7.315E+06 0.0102789 0.0102789
11 1472 4.94 7.266E+06 0.0102739 0.0102739
12 1482 4.87 7.217E+06 0.0102689 0.0102689
13 1492 4.80 7.168E+06 0.0102641 0.0102641
14 1502 4.74 7.121E+06 0.0102594 0.0102594
15 1512 4.68 7.074E+06 0.0102548 0.0102548
16 1522 4.62 7.027E+06 0.0102503 0.0102503
17 1532 4.56 6.981E+06 0.0102458 0.0102458
18 1542 4.50 6.936E+06 0.0102415 0.0102415
19 1552 4.44 6.891E+06 0.0102373 0.0102373
20 1562 4.38 6.847E+06 0.0102331 0.0102331
 Hydraulic Design Of Penstock Pipes
Input Output
Parameter Values Unit Parameter
Discharge(Q)= 8.4 m3/s Diameter(D)=
Head(H) = 148 m Velocity(V)=
length(L)= 300 m Renolds Number(Re)=
Surface roughness(k)= 0.045 frictional factor(f)=
Yield Stress steel(E)= 250.00 N/mm2 Head Loss(H)=
Pipe Diameter(D)= 1462 mm % head loss(hf)=
Density= 1000 Kg/m3 Wave Velocity C
Gravity(g)= 9.81 m/s2 Critical Closure Time ( Tcr)
FOS 2 Surge Head(hsur)
Valve Closure Time(T) 6 sec Thickness ( mm)
Corrosion allowance 2 mm k/D Ratio
Surge Percentage (%hs)

Head Loss(hf) m % head loss Diameter Wave Velocity C (m3/s)

(%hf) Result (D)

3.716244 2.51 Check 960.51

3.581612 2.42 Check 959.40
3.452802 2.33 Check 958.30
3.329522 2.25 Check 957.23
3.211497 2.17 Check 956.17
3.098468 2.09 Check 955.12
2.990189 2.02 Check 954.10
2.886428 1.95 OK 953.09
2.786968 1.88 OK 952.10
2.691602 1.82 OK 951.13
2.600134 1.76 OK 950.17
2.512380 1.70 OK 949.23
2.428165 1.64 OK 948.30
2.347323 1.59 OK 947.39
2.269697 1.53 OK 946.49
2.195140 1.48 OK 945.61
2.123510 1.43 OK 944.74
2.054675 1.39 OK 943.89
1.988507 1.34 OK 943.05
1.924887 1.30 OK 942.22
es
Output
Values Unit
1462 mm
5.00 m/s
7.315E+06
0.0102789
2.69 m
1.82
951.13 m/s
0.63 sec
51.01 m
14.00 m/s
0.000031
34%

Minimum Thickness with

Critical Closure Time Surge Head(hs) Total Hoof Stress thickness corrosion
( Tcr) sec Stress (σs) Result allowance (t)
(t) (mm) ( mm)

0.62 57.92 125.00 OK 11.09 14.00

0.63 57.08 125.00 OK 11.12 14.00
0.63 56.27 125.00 OK 11.16 14.00
0.63 55.47 125.00 OK 11.19 14.00
0.63 54.68 125.00 OK 11.23 14.00
0.63 53.92 125.00 OK 11.27 14.00
0.63 53.17 125.00 OK 11.30 14.00
0.63 52.43 125.00 OK 11.34 14.00
0.63 51.71 125.00 OK 11.38 14.00
0.63 51.01 125.00 OK 11.42 14.00
0.63 50.32 125.00 OK 11.45 14.00
0.63 49.64 125.00 OK 11.49 14.00
0.63 48.98 125.00 OK 11.53 14.00
0.63 48.33 125.00 OK 11.57 14.00
0.63 47.69 125.00 OK 11.61 14.00
0.63 47.06 125.00 OK 11.65 14.00
0.64 46.45 125.00 OK 11.69 14.00
0.64 45.85 125.00 OK 11.73 14.00
0.64 45.26 125.00 OK 11.77 14.00
0.64 44.68 125.00 OK 11.81 14.00