R@FUBX[FTCTBC DF@ KXCFAUC

ECKROTCTBC DB CGXA@AIFB [^BKFCOF\CXBC CGXFKROTRXC C@RO FU   

PESTICIDE UTILIZATE IN TEHNOLOGIA PRODUCERII DE SĂMÂNȚĂ LA

MAZĂRE-GAMA DE APLICARE, RESTRICȚII

[TRDB@T

PAPAE CRISTI STEFANITA

 PESTICIDE UTILIZATE IN TEHNOLOGIA PRODUCERII DE SĂMÂNȚĂ LA MAZĂRE-
GAMA DE APLICARE, RESTRICȚII

Iczcrbc eckb pcrtb df` grupc obguif`acsb pb`tru hachb ,kuprf`zc`d poc`tb kb cpcrtf`
ardf`uouf Obguif`ascobs ,ecifofc pcpfoa`ckbcb. Kuoturc db iczcrb bstb fipartc`tc pb`tru
sctfseckbrbc `bkbscruouf db pratbf`b c aib`frff .
Obguif`acsbob pb`tru hachb cu kcpckftctbc db c earic sfihfazb ku hcktbrffob efxctacrb db
czat df` gb`uo Xjfzahfui , cstebo à`kct àsf csfgurc kbc icf icrb pcrtb db czat pb ckbcstc kcob .
Iczcrbc bstb hu`c prbibrgctacrb pb`tru cotb kuoturf , àihagctff`d saouo à` czat , dctarftc
suhstc`tboar argc`fkb rcicsb suh earic db rcdckf`f sf ifrfstb , kct sf cktfu`f sfihfatfkb ku
Xjfzahfui.
Kuoturc db iczċrb ‛ dbȖf u`c dbstuo db prbtb`ȝfacsċ, bstb u`c prbebrctċ db iuoȝf
obguifkuotarf kcrb, ku clutaruo bf, rbzaovċ ctèt prahobic bkaka`dfȝfa`coftċȝff, kèt pat Ȗf
vcoarfefkc rbkaotc uȖar ‛ à` kb`trb kcrb eck ka`gbocrb rcpfdċ scu ka`sbrvb db iczċrb hachb.

  Dbsf utfofzcrfob iczcrbf pat ef iuotfpob, bxtf`dbrbc f` kuoturc bstb rbstrfktfa`ctc db u`bob
`bclu`surf cob safurfoar bxfstb`tb, `bclu`surf bstb `bkbscr c ef bofif`ctb prf` prakbsuo db

cibofarcrb. F` prfiuo rc`d sb fipu`b krbstbrbc `fvbououf praduktfv co safurfoar, cpaf, ahtf`brbc
u`ar iadfefkcrf db `fvbo iareaoagfk prf` kcrb sc sb usurbzb rbkaotcrbc ibkc`fzctc sf ecrc pfbrdbrf.

3. Arfgf`bc sf sfstbictfkc.

[pbkff
[pbkffob
ob gb`
gb`uou
uouff ^fsui pr
prav
avff` df`
df` dauc
dauc kb
kb`t
`trrb db ar
arffgf`b
gf`b pr
prff`k
`kffpc
pcob
ob<< Kb`t
Kb`tru
ruoo
ibdftbrc`bc` sf Kb`truo df` Csfc kb`trcoc.

^rfibob dctb dbsprb kuotfvcrbc iczcrbf pravf` df` ^brsfc. Df` ckbcstc za`c kuoturc
iczcrbf s-c bxtf`s f` za`bob ofiftraeb sf icf tcrzfu f` Burapc.
 

Gb`uo ^fsui kuprf`db 7 spbkff dfpoafdb cvc`d 8`934 kraiazaif<  ^.eariasui, ^.euovui,

 ^.boctfus, ^.juifob, ^.chyssf`fkui, ^.crvb`sb, ^.sctfvui. Df`trb ckbstbc, kuotfvcrb su`t uotfibob
trbf. Kbc icf rcspc`dftc f` kuoturc bstb spbkfc  ^fsui sctfvui, kcrb kuprf`db ; suhspbkff, fcr df`trb
ckbstbc, suhspbkfc kaiu`b.

8.Gb`btfkc iczcrbf.

[pbkffob db iczcrb prbzf`tc `uicruo db hczc db kraiazaif x97, tactb eff`d dfpoafdb.

Dctarftc `uicruouf ifk db kraiazaif sf c cutagcifbf, studffob db gb`btfkc csuprc

iczcrb
iczcrbff su`t
su`t iuo
iuotfp
tfpob.
ob. Iclarf
Iclarftct
tctbc
bc kcr
kcrckt
cktbrb
brboar
oar prbzf`
prbzf`tc
tc u` dbt
dbtbri
brif`f
f`fsi
si sfi
sfipou
pou,, pb`t
pb`tru
ru
iclarftctbc kcrcktbrboar eff`d prbkfzctb gb`bob fipofkctb.

^b
^b`t
`tru
ru bobi
bobib`
b`tb
tbob
ob tuop
tuopf`
f`ff
ff,, gb`b
gb`bob
ob fipo
fipofk
fkct
ctbb su
su`t
`t<< T  pb`tru `uicr icrb db
f`tbr`adff, t  pb`tru `uicr ifk db f`tbr`adff, gb
gb``bob Ob sf Oa pb
pb`t
`tru
ru f`
f`tb
tbr`
r`ad
adff
ff ou
ou`g
`gff
sf ob sf oa pb`tru f`tbr`adff skurtb, gb`bob Er  sf
 sf Eru pb
pb`t
`tru
ru rc
rci
ifef
fefkc
kcrrbc tuo
uopf
pf`f
`fff,
gb`bob ec sf ecs pb`tru tuopf`c ecskfctc.

 ;.Ahfbktfvb db cibofarcrb.

Cibofarcrbc kcpckftctff db praduktfb. Kcpckftctbc db praduktfb oc iczcrb bstb dbpb`db`tc

db icf iuotb bobib`tb db ardf` iareaoagfk sf efzfaoagfk. Bobib`tuo iareaoagfk jatcrctar bstb
`uicruo pcstcfoar ebrtfob pb poc`tc. Ckbstc dbpf`db db `uicruo `adurfoar eoarfebrb sf db `uicruo
eoarfoar oc u` `ad. Aptfifzcrbc ckbstar bobib`tb, cocturf db aptfifzcrbc u`ar f`susfrf efzfaoagfkb,
 pat saoutfa`c ahtf`brbc u`ar praduktff icf icrf oc ckbcstc kuoturc.

Cibofarcrbc kcoftctff. Kcoftctbc oc iczcrb trbhufb prfvftc dfebrft, f` eu`ktfb db dbstf`ctfc

 praduktfbf< pb`tru eurclcrb scu f` cofib`tctfb.

Fipartc`tc hachboar db iczcrb sb dctarbczc ka`tf`utuouf f` pratbf`c kcrb trbhufb sc

dbpcsbcskc 8:-;;%. R` prakb`tcl icf icrb cpcrb oc earibob ku hah zhcrkft, kaipcrctfv ku kbob
ku hah `btbd. Ucrfchfoftctbc bxfstb`tc dc pasfhfoftctbc ahtf`brff u`ar earib supbrfacrb f` ckbcstc
 prfvf`tc, dcr trbhufb cvutc
cv utc f` vbdbrb karboctfc `bgctfvc df`trb ka`
ka`tf`utuo
tf`utuo f` pratbf`c sf kcpckftctbc
db praduktfb. Df` ckbst iatfv, bstb eacrtb grbu
g rbu c sb ahtf`b earib praduktfvb sf hag
hagctb
ctb f` pratbf`c.
 

F`trb icrfibc hachboar sf ka`tf`utuo f` pratbf`c `u bxfstc a karboctfb dfrbktc. ^rf`kfpcoff

ecktarf kcrb f`eoub`tbczc hagctfc f` pratbf`c su`t ka`dftffob
ka `dftffob c`uouf sf pazftfc pcstcfoar pb poc`tc

Cibofarcrbc rbzfstb`tbf oc sbkbtc. [bkbtc bstb eacrtb pcguhftacrb f` eczc db earicrb c

eruktboar. F` ka`dftff db sbkbtc sf crsftc, praduktfc bstb dfif`uctc dctarftc uipobrff dbefkftcrb c
 hachboar, scu kjfcr db cvartcrbc u`ar pu`ktb db eruktfefkcrb.

[bobktfc pb`tru ckbst kcrcktbr sb pactb eckb prf` ahsbrvcrbc sfstbiuouf rcdfkuocr. Earibob
ku sfstbi rcdfkuocr praeu`d su`t icf rbzfstb`tb, dcr ckbstbc prbzf`tc hachb eacrtb ifkf, rbeobktctb
f`tr-a praduktfb skczutc.

Fihu`ctctfrbc rbzfstb`tbf oc sbkbtc sb pactb fihu`ctctf prf` f`krukfscrb ku u`bob spbkff

f`rudftb, kbob icf hu`b eff`d ^fsui crvb`sb sf ^fsui euovui.

  4. ^XBGCTFXBC
^XBGCTFXBC TBXB@RORF

Dbzifrfőtfrbc. Fibdfct dupċ rbkaotcrbc poc`tbf prbibrgċtacrb őf bofhbrcrbc tbrb`uouf db

rbsturf vbgbtcob, sb rbkaic`dċ sċ sb bebktubzb a oukrcrb db dbzifrfőtft, ku skapuo iċru`ūfrff
 hurufb`foar, c rbsturfoar vbgbtcob (ifrfőtbc)
(ifrfőtbc) őf c stcrtuouf supbrefkfco co saououf.
saououf.
 Crċturc. Kèt icf kurè`d pasfhfo tbrb`uo sb crċ ku pouguo à` cgrbgct ku grcpc stboctċ, oc

cdè`kfibc db 82-;2 db ki. Kuotfvctarff db iczċrb rbkaic`dċ, cdbsbc, sċ sb crb icf cdè`k dbkèt
 pb`tru cotb kuoturf= à`dbasbhf pb saourfob ggrbob,
rbob, ceè`crbc cdè`kċ c saououf ecvarfzè`d a icf hu`ċ
dbzvaotcrb c rċdċkf`foar à` strcturfob cdè`kf cob saououf
A crċturċ kèt icf `fvboctċ őf icf hf`b iċru`ūftċ ka`stftufb pb`tru iczċrb gcrc`ūfc u`uf
rċsċrft rcpfd őf u`feari. Kèt prfvbőtb cdè`kfibc crċturff, kbrkbtċrfob bebktuctb à` Xaiè`fc cu
crċtct kċ oc 8> őf ;> ki pradukūffob su`t prcktfk bgcob.
Grċpcrbc. Db rbguoċ, à` prfiċvcrċ, su`t `bkbscrb dauċ oukrċrf, df`trb kcrb a oukrcrb db
grċpct oc dbsprfiċvċrcrb, pb`tru iahfofzcrbc saououf őf a c dauc oukrcrb, bebktuctċ kjfcr à`cf`tb db

sbiċ`ct, ku kaihf`ctaruo scu ku grcpc ku dfskurf à` cgrbgct ku kèipurf db grcpċ ku kaoūf őf ociċ
 

`fvboctacrb, pb`tru iahfofzcrbc saououf pb cdè`kfibc db sbiċ`ct. ^rf` tactb oukrċrfob saououf
trbhufb uriċrft sċ sb ahūf`ċ u` tbrb` eacrtb `fvboc, kcrb sċ pbriftċ u` sbiċ`ct u`feari, kc
cdè`kf
cdè`kfib
ib őu kc dfstrf
dfstrfhuf
hufrb
rb c sbif`ū
sbif`ūboa
boar,
r, rbc
rbcofz
ofzcrb
crbcc u`ar kuo
kuotur
turff u`f
u`fear
eari
i dbz
dbzvao
vaotcr
tcrb,
b, eac
eacrt
rtbb
fipartc`t pb`tru c à`obs`f rbkaotcrbc ibkc`fzctċ c kuoturff.
2. [cic`tc sf sbic`ctuo

[ċiè`ūc db iczċrb pb`tru sbiċ`ct trbhufb sċ efb sċ`ċtacsċ, `bctckctċ db gċrgċrfūċ, ku purftctbc
db 6;-66% őf ku kcpckftctbc db gbrif`cūfb db kbo puūf` :>%.
À` zfuc sbiċ`ctuouf sb eckb őf trctcrbc sbif`ūboar ku `ftrcgf`. Iczċrbc sb sbciċ`ċ
 prfiċvcrc eacrtb tfipurfu, a dctċ ku dbsprfiċvċrcrbc, fibdfct kb sb pactb prbgċtf saouo ku grcpc
ku kaoūf scu ku grcpc ku dfskurf. [biċ`ctuo tfipurfu co iczċrff bstb fipus db pcrtfkuocrftċūfob
 hfaoagfkb cob poc`tboar, cdfkċ db tbipbrcturc db gbrif`cūfb skċzutċ (3 grcd Kbosfus), db kbrf`ūbob
rfdfkctb ecūċ db cpċ cob sbif`ūboar pb`tru à`kaoūfrb (pbstb 3>>% df` grbutctbc oar) őf db ecptuo kċ
 poc`tbob vbgbtbczċ icf hf`b oc tbipbrcturf icf skċzutb.
 @u bxfstċ `fkf u` pbrfkao db à`gjbū co poc`tboar tf`brb, dbacrbkb bob rbzfstċ őf oc
tbipbrcturf db if`us 5 grcdb Kbosfus, őf u`barf oc tbipbrturf őf icf skċzutb.
skċzu tb.

5.^XADRKBXBC DB [CIC@TC OC IC\CXB. ORKXCXF DB FF@TXBTF@BXB

@TXBTF@BXB

Oc prf`kfpcobob obguif`acsb pb`tru hachb sb kuotfvċ safurf, ckbstb spbkff eff`d poc`tb
cutagcib. Ecūċ db ibtadaoagfc gb`brcoċ, ahūf`brbc kctbgarfbf ^rbhczċ F sb dbsecőacrċ pb a
 pbrfacdċ db daf c`f pb`tru ib`ūf`brbc kcrcktbrboar tfpfkb cob hachboar 
Oc obguif`acsbob pb`tru hachb, dctarftċ ecptuouf kċ su`t poc`tb cutagcib, sb kuotfvċ `uicf
safurf. ^radukbrbc db sċic`ūċ sb dbseċőacrċ dupċ ibtadaoagfc ahfő`uftċ db f`iuoūfrb c safurfoar,
ku a iadfefkcrb kcrb ka`stċ f` rbpbtcrbc kcipuouf ^rbhczċ F dbacrbkb oc ckbstb spbkff (icf ku
sbciċ oc iczċrb), purfefkctuo hfaoagfk sb eckb
dbstuo db dfefkfo.
 

Kcipuo db cobgbrbc poc`tboar tfpfkb sb f`sċic`ūbczċ ku sċic`ūc cibofarctaruouf scu ku

sċic`ūċ kctbgarfc ^rbhczċ F.
[biċ`ctuo sb vc bebktuc ku db`sftctb rbdusċ pb`tru c sb putbc f`dfvfducofzc efbkcrb poctċ
f` pcrtb őf pb`tru c iċrf kabefkfb`tuo db f`iuoūfrb. Cobgbrbc poc`tboar tfpfkb sb eckb f` dauċ
trbkbrf dbacrbkb kcrcktbrbob bvfdb`tb oc f`eoarft, oc icturftctb `u icf pat ef ahsbrvctb.
Oc f`eoarfrb sb icrkjbczċ poc`tbob tfpfkb safuouf f` eu`kūfb db tfpuo db krbőtbrb, earic
tuebf, earic, kuoacrbc őf iċrfibc eoarfoar, rbzfstb`ūc oc kċdbrb őf haof. Icrkcrbc sb eckb ku
clutaruo u`ar ecőff db ictbrfco pocstfk scu tbxtfo. Df`trb poc`tbob icrkctb, oc icturftctb sb var 
rbūf`b `uicf kbob kcrb prbzf`tċ pċstċf kcrcktbrfstfkb safuouf, u`feariftctb c kackbrff, rbzfstb`ūċ oc
 haof őf dċu`ċtarf.
[ċiè`ūc efbkċrbf poc`tb tfpfkċ sb vc sbiċ`c pb u` rè`d ku a ou`gfib db pè`ċ oc 8-4 i, oc
dfstc`ūc à`trb rè`durf kb kbo puūf` 2> ki. Kaipcrcrbc dbskb`db`ūboar sb vc eckb ku a vcrfc`tċ
icrtar, sbiċ`ctċ ku sċiè`ūc ckboufcőf saf, df` kctbgarfc ^rbhczċ F, kcrb crb purftctbc hfaofgfkċ

3>>% őf kcrb uribczċ df` 3> à` 3> rè`durf. Dbskb`db`ūbob su`t ahsbrvctb à`kċ db oc à`eoarft őf
ka`tf`uċ pè`ċ oc icturftctb, eff`d 43 `atctb kbob kcrb prbzf`tċ poc`tb `btfpfkb safuouf.
Kèipuo db ahūf`brb c kctbgarfbf ^rbhczċ F. ^rbhczc F sb ahūf`b à` daf c`f ka`sbkutfv oc
iczċrb őf ecsaob,. Kcrb uc u` kabefkfb`t db à`iuoūfrb icf ifk őf purfefkcrbc sb bebktubczċ icf
grbu. (^rbhczċ F C őf ^rbhczċ F H). [biċ`ctuo oc iczċrb sb bebktubczċ à` hb`zf octb db 8 i ku
kċrċrf sbpcrctacrb db 82-4> ki, dfstc`ūc à`trb rè`durf eff`d db 38,2 ki.. Ckbstb kċrċrf sbrvbsk oc
ckkbsu
ckkbsuoo pbrsa`c
pbrsa`couo
ououf
uf pb`tru
pb`tru beb
bebktu
ktucrb
crbcc purfef
purfefkct
kctuou
uouff hfaoag
hfaoagfk.
fk. ^b`
^b`tru
tru c iċr
iċrff kabe
kabefkf
fkfb`t
b`tuo
uo db
à`iuoūfrb, oc iczċrb, dfstc`ūc à`trb rè`durf pactb ef iċrftċ oc 82-4> ki. Oukrcrbc spbkfefkċ bstb
 purfefkctuo hfaoagfk, kcrb sb bebktubczċ à` dauċ trbkbrf.
  Kèipuo db ahūf`brb c kctbga
kctbgarfbf
rfbf ^rbhczċ FF. Ckbst kèip sb argc`f
argc`fzbczċ
zbczċ ku sċiè`ūċ
sċiè`ūċ df`
kctbgarfc
kctbgarfc c`tbrfacrċ.
c`tbrfacrċ. [biċ`ctuo
[biċ`ctuo ku dbsfib
dbsfib rbdus
rbdusċċ pb`tr
pb`truu ckbcst
ckbcstċċ kctbgarfb
kctbgarfb sb prckt
prcktfkċ
fkċ `uicf à`
sftucūff spbkfcob. Iczċrbc sb sbciċ`ċ à` hb`zf, dfstc`ūc à`trb rè`durf eff`d db 38,2 ki. Ecsaobc őf
safc sb sbciċ`ċ `arico. Oukrcrbc spbkfefkċ bstb purfefkctuo hfaoagfk őf sb bebktubczċ kc à` kczuo
vbrfgff c`tbrfacrb.
 Kèipuo db ahūf`brb c kctbgarfbf Hczċ. [biċ`ctuo iczċrbf sb eckb à` hb`zf, ku dfstc`ūc
à`trb rè`durf db 38,2 ki őf kċrċrf db 82 ki oc f`tbrvcob db 8 i, ecsaobc őf iczċrbc sb sbciċ`ċ
`arico. ^urfefkcrbc hfaoagfkċ sb bebktubczċ oc ebo kc oc kctbgarffob c`tbrfacrb. Kèipuo db ahūf`brb
c kctbgarfbf Kbrtfefkctċ. [biċ`ctuo sb eckb à` hb`zf
hb` zf scu `arico, ka`eari tbj`aoagfbf ahfő`uftb.
 

Tbj`aoagfc db kuoturċ oc obguif`acsbob pb`tru hachb bstb csbiċ`ċtacrb ku tbj`aoagfc ahfő`uftċ,

oukrcrbc spbkfefkċ cpofkctċ eff`d purfefkcrbc hfaoagfkċ.
^urfefkcrbc hfaoagfkċ sb bebktubczċ f` oaturfob sbif`kbrb pb`tru ahūf`brbc kctbgarffob prbhczċ,
 hczċ őf kbrtfefkctċ. Oukrcrbc sb bebktubczċ prf` dau
dauċċ trbkbrf. ^rfic trbkbrb crb oak oc f`eoarft, kc`d
sb ahsbrvċ kcrcktbrfstfkfob eoarfoar, prbkakftctbc őf ctckuo db haof. C dauc trbkbrb crb oak oc
icturftctb, f`cf`tb db rbkaotct, kc`d sb ahsbrvċ f`suőfrfob iareaoagfkb pċstċfoar, tcofc poc`tboar őf
ctckuo db haof. ^oc`tb kcrb `u karbspu`d sb var siuogb őf sb var bofif`c df` oc`. [b rbkaic`dċ
sbobktcrbc ic`ucoċ c sbif`ūboar pb`tru c ahūf`b a purftctb vcrfctcoċ db 3>>%.

7. Oukrcrfob db f`grflfrb

Cvc`d a krbstbrb f`kbctc f` prfibob scptcic`f db vbgbtctfb,iczcrbc bstb usar `cpcdftc db

 hurufb`f,kcrb,krbbczc dfefkuotctf oc rbkaotctsf dfif`ubczc praduktfc.
F` oaturfob sbifkbrb sb rbkaic`dc f`octurcrbc iczcrff eurclbrb kcrb sb rbku`acstb dupc
eoarfob kaoarctb f` rasuvfaobt sfsf f`bouo vfaockbus db oc hczc stfpboboar 
Kaihctbrbc hurufb`foar df` kuoturfob db iczċrb bstb oukrcrbc kbc icf fipartc`tċ őf sb rbcofzbczċ
à` prbzb`t à` ka`dfūff aptfib prf` cpofkcrbc brhfkfdboar. ^rf` pofvfrb sb bofif`ċ df` kuoturc db
iczċrb poc`tbob db iczċrb eurclbrċ (^fsui crvb`sb), kcrb sb rbku`ask dupċ kuoacrb eoarfoar őf
dupċ f`bouo vfaockbu db oc hczc stfpboboar. ^b pcrkursuo vbgbtcūfbf, kuoturfob db iczċrb su`t
`ċpċdftb db dfebrftb spbkff db hurufb`f, df` kcuzc kċrarc pradukūfc pactb sċ skcdċ ku ;>-2>%
. ^b pcrkursuo vbgbtcūfbf, kuoturfob db iczċrb pat ef brhfkfdctb ku pradusb f`dfkctb db kċtrb

spbkfcofőtff cgra`aif df` za`c rbspbktfvċ, kè`d sb prbkfzbczċ dazc őf iaib`tuo cpofkċrff ckbstarc.
Iczċrbc, prf` strctuo db kbcrċ pb kcrb ào prbzf`tċ pb eru`zb, supartċ hf`b brhfkfdbob cpofkctb, ku
ka`dfūfc kc dazbob cpofkctb sċ `u efb icrf. Kè`d brhfkfdbob sb cpofkċ à` tfipuo vbgbtcūfbf iczċrff,
sb pactb cdċugc saouūfbf őf iaofhdb` (>,3 mfoagrcib/jbktcr), à` ckbst kcz csfgurè`du-sb őf a
à`grċőcrb ku ckbst ifkrabobib`t, kcrb dbtbrif`ċ a icf hu`ċ efxcrb c czatuouf db kċtrb hcktbrff.
À` tfipuo à`eoarftuouf, kuoturfob db iczċrb sb trctbczċ ku pradusb argc`aeasearfkb scu
argc`akoarurctb. ^rfiuo trctcib`t sb eckb kè`d 4-2% df` poc`tb su`t à`eoarftb, fcr co dafobc oc 3>-
38 zfob. Trctcib`tuo sb eckb àipatrfvc gċrgċrfūbf (Hrukjus pfsarui), kcrb à` ckbst tfip àőf dbpu`b
auċob pb pċstċfob earictb. Cstebo, sb rbdukb `uiċruo db hachb ctckctb oc suh 3%
 

Cpc sparbȖtb suhstc`ȝfco pradukȝffob tb iczċrb.  À` c`ff sbkbtaőf sb rbkaic`dċ

cpofkcrbc c ;-4 udċrf ku `arib db 82>i»/jc oc rċsċrft, pb`tru a rċsċrfrb u`feariċ, oc
à`eoarft, őf à` eczc obgctuouf pċstċfoar. [b rbkaic`dċ kc udċrfob sċ sb bebktubzb sbcrc
scu dfif`bcūc pb`tru c `u pravakc crsurf cob poc`tboar. Eczbob krftfkb pb`tru cpċ
su`t< krbőtbrbc f`tb`sċ c poc`tboar, à`eoarft, earicrbc pċstċfoar.   ^rċőftuo ibkc`fk őf
ic`uco sb rbcofzbczċ arf db kètb arf sb fipu`b. Rotfic prcőfoċ ibkc`fkċ sb
rbcofzbczċ à`cf`tb db à`eoarft őf oc obgcrbc pċstċfoar.   Oc kuot
kuoturc
urc iczċrb
iczċrbff pcgu
pcguhb
hb
fipartc`tb su`t pradusb db haof kc< c`trck`azc, euzcrfazc, rugf`c iczċrbf, ic`c,
eċ
eċf`
f`crb
crb.. Df
Df`t
`trb
rb dċu`
dċu`ċt
ċtar
arff prbz
prbzf`
f`tċ
tċ fi
fipa
part
rtc`
c`ūċ
ūċ prck
prcktf
tfkċ
kċ gċ
gċrg
rgċr
ċrfū
fūcc iczċ
iczċrf
rfff őf
 pċdukjbob vbrdb co iczċrff.
iczċrff. ^radusbob eaoasftb pb`tru kaihctbrb
kaihctbrb su`t<
 ‛ Ckrahct I\ (pradus bkaoagfk)
bkaoagfk) -8,> mg/jc ‛ pb`tru
pb`tru ic`ċ=

 ‛ Ecstbr 3> KB (>,>;%) ‛ pb`tru pċdukjbob vbrdb co iczċrff=

 ‛ Cktcrc 82 WG ([y`gb`tc)->,8
([y`gb`tc)->,8 mg/jc ‛ pb`tru ppċdukjbob
ċdukjbob vbrdb=
 ‛ Iaspfoc` 8> [^ (>,>82%)
(>,>82%) ‛ pb`tru gċrgċrfūc iczċrff=
 ‛ Xbodc` -8,2o/jc ‛ pb`tru
pb`tru gċrgċrfūc iczċrff.

^b`tru kaihctbrbc bkaoagfkċ sb cu à` vbdbrb iċsurfob prbvb`tfvb db fgfb`ċ

kuotur
kuoturcoċ
coċ,, crċ
crċtur
turfob
fob cdè`kf
cdè`kf,, cip
cipocs
ocscrb
crbcc karbkt
karbktċċ c kuo
kuotur
turff,
ff, dfstru
dfstrugbr
gbrbc
bc poc
poc`tb
`tboar 
oar 
gczdċ cob dfebrftboar haof fcr pb`tru prbvb`frbc ctckuouf db c`trck`azċ kb cpcrb
erbkvb`t à` c`ff poafaőf sb strapbőtb ku zbciċ hardbobzċ >,2->,7 %.

. Csfgurcrbc `bkbscruouf db bobib`tb `utrftfvb< 4>-5> mg/jc ^= 4>-5> mg/jc M. Hcktbrfazc sb vc

ku @ftrcgf`, 4 eockac`b pb`tru scic`tc `bkbscrc oc jbktcr. h. Kaihctbrbc f`tbgrctc c hurufb`foar.
[b rbcofzbczc prf` rbspbktcrbc ratctfbf kuoturfoar, c cdc`kfiff sf bpakff db bxbkutcrb c crcturfoar,
 prf` pofvft sf trctcib`tb kjfifkb f`cf`tb db sbic`ct scu f` kursuo pbrfacdbf db vbgbtctfb. [b pat
eaoasf, f` eu`ktfb db fihurufb`crb sf db pasfhfoftctf, urictacrbob brhfkfdb< - ^rbbibrgb`t< Trbeoc`
 

84 Kv 9 ;-2 o/jc, ku f`karparcrb< Ibkoarc` 4: KB 9 2-7 o/jc, ku f`karparcrb= Duco Gaod 65> BK
9 3,> ‛ 3,2 o/jc, f`cf`tb db sbic`ct scu dupc sbic`ct= Gbscgcrd 2>> EW 9 8-; o/jc, dupc
sbic`ct f`trukct iczcrbc trbhufb sbic`ctc prficvcrc eacrtb dbvrbib sf dbsbarf tfipuo `u
 pbriftb cpofkcrbc brhfdboar f`cf`tb db sbic`ct. - pastbibrgb`t< sb pactb eckb trctcib`tuo ku
Xaipfv 9 >,2 ‛ >,72 o/jc, dupc rcscrftuo iczcrff sf pc`c kc`d poc`tbob cu clu`s oc : ‛ 3> ki
f`cotfib. F` kaipcrctfb ku Dfmatbx 4> O, ^aibtrbx 2> [K kaihctb sf Zc`tjfui, [aoc`ui,
Chutfoar, Kfrsfui. F` kczuo f`ebstcrff ku [argjui jcobpb`sb sb pat eckb trctcib`tb kc kbob
 prbzb`tctb pb`tru kuoturc db safc. k. Kaihctbrbcf`tbgrcoc c haofoar sf dcu`ctarfoar. ^rbvb`frbc
^ rbvb`frbc sf
kaihctbrbc c`trck`azbf iczcrff sf c cotar haof trc`sifsfhfob prf` scic`tc sb rbcofzbczc prf`
rbspbktcrb ratctfbf db kbo putf` trbf c`f sf eaoasfrbc db sbif`tb pravb`ftb df` kuoturf sc`ctacsb. Kbo
icf pbrfkuoas df`trb dcu`ctarf bstb gcrgcrftc iczcrff (Hrukjus pfsarui). F` za`bob f` kcrb ckbstc
c east sbi`coct, a icsurc ahofgctarfb bstb trctcrbc f`trbgf rbkaotb ahtf`utb, fibdfct dupc trbfbrcrb,
f`cf`tb db ka`dftfa`crb, prf` gczcrbc tfip db 4: arb, f` spctff f`kjfsb btc`s, utfofzc`d Xboc`d 4>

BK 9 38,2 io/ta`c, scu pcstfob db Euiftax 3> scu pbstaxf` f` dazb db ;> g/t f` spctff hf`b f`kjfsb
scu 2> ‛ 5> g/t, kc`d spctfuo bstb icf putf` karbspu`zctar scu trctcrbc sb eckb suh prboctb.
Trctcrbc rbkaotbf bstb ahofgctarfb kjfcr dckc s-cu bebktuct trctcib`t f` tfipuo vbgbtctfbf pb`tru
kaihctbrbc ckbstuf dcu`ctar