Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Page 1
Part I Introduction 2
1 Introduction
Introduction:
First step:
In launcher screen menu the Text “Field RT: Not Defined ” is present on the screen
The first step for the operator is to create a new Field, a new Well, and a new Well bore;
choosing the Field-Well-info icon.
Note : Do not choose Rig builder icon at this point an error message will appear
UTM divides the earth into 60 zones of 6 degrees longitude each, and then
into a rectangular grid within each zone.
With UTM you can measure distance, shape, and area, with 0.04% or less
distortion. To achieve this, the grid allows a slight tilt from True North, but
this "UTM grid declination" is only a few degrees, at most.
The map here has UTM grid lines every kilometer. You may also notice a
slight "Grid Declination" of 29 minutes - about 1/2 degree. As usual, the
North Arrows exaggerate the "GN" angle.
CARTESIAN/GEOGRAPHIC
Geographic/Geocentric Conversions
Latitude, , and Longitude, , in terms of Geographic Coordinate System
may be expressed in terms of a geocentric (earth-centered) cartesian
coordinate system (X, Y, Z) with the Z axis corresponding with the Polar
axis positive northwards, the X axis through the intersection of the
Greenwich meridian and equator, and the Y axis through the intersection of
the equator with longitude 90°E.
Geocentric coordinate systems are conventionally taken to be defined with
the X axis through the intersection of the Greenwich meridian and equator.
This requires that the equivalent geographic coordinate system is based on
the Greenwich meridian. In application of the formulas below, geographic
coordinate systems based on a non-Greenwich prime meridian should first
be transformed to their Greenwich equivalent.
LAMBERT
Clarke ellipsoid:
Right click on the Field previously created, the next menu appears:
Enter the well type (completion) and choose if it’s an injector or producer well.
Enter the Depth reference: (MSL acronym mean Measured Sea Level)
What is True North, Magnetic North, and Grid North? True North (TN): the direction of the
meridian to the North Pole at any point on the map. Magnetic North (MN): the direction of the
Magnetic North Pole as shown on a compass free from error or disturbance. Grid North: the
northern direction of the north-south grid lines on a map.
Magnetic Declination: the angle between magnetic north and true north at any point. Sometimes
the term Magnetic Variation is used and this is mainly on Nautical and Aeronautical Charts.
Normally, however, magnetic variation is taken to refer to regular or irregular changes with time of
the magnetic declination, dip or intensity.
Grid Convergence: the angle between grid north and true north.
Grid Magnetic Angle: this is the angle between grid north and magnetic north. This is the angle
required for conversion of grid bearings to magnetic bearings or vice versa.
Annual Magnetic Change: the amount by which the magnetic declination changes annually
because of the change in position of the magnetic north pole.
The diagram used on the sheet to show this information is illustrated below:
On the Slot Tab option (if a cluster Well exist!) proceed as above giving the slot number
and the associated coordinates.
On the Well previously created, right click on and choose the Add Well bore option.
The next screen appears:
On the general option Tab enter the Name, the short name and the drilling contractor
name.
On the Rig fields, enter the name and the type of rig.
Warning !!!
The “Z” value must be negative or equal to Zero value. If you enter a positive value, the
field concerned appears in red color. See the example below:
The Target radius in case of deviated well depends of the circle of uncertainty. The circle
of uncertainty can be generated by first recalculating a directional survey with tolerances
of inclination and azimuth added to the values of inclination and azimuth of the original
survey.
Click now on the impacts Tab option in case of well collision problems.
Click on the save option. button at this point The last step is to define the Real time well
bore. Right Click on the option “Set as RT well bore.”