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12422,12439,12444,12448

Experiment No. 07
Multistage BJT CC-CB Amplifier
OBJECTIVE
Construct an RC coupled Multistage Amplifier with Common Collector and Common Base
Amplifier stages and analyze its performance in terms of gain.

EQUIPMENT

Instruments Components
• Transistors: 2N3904 (02)
• Digital Multimeter (DMM) • Resistors: 10 kΩ (03), 68 kΩ, 6.8 k Ω (02), 1 k Ω
• Oscilloscope with probes.
• Capacitors: 0.1 F (02), 10µF (02)
• Function generator.

THEORY

In this configuration first stage is a Common Collector amplifier which will act as current
amplifier stage and the voltage gain of this stage will be approximately 1. Further the input
Impedance of this stage is high and output impedance is low so this stage will act as buffer.
Second stage is Common Base Amplifier stage the voltage gain of this stage will be high
whereas current gain will be low. Input impedance of this stage will be low and output
impedance will be high. So the overall gain of this circuit will be low frequency
approximately same as that of Common Base Amplifier

Electronic Circuit Design Lab


Manual
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

CC

Fig 7.1: Multistage CC-CB configuration.

PROCEDURE

1. Using a Multimeter, measure the value of all Resistors and Capacitors being used in
the circuit. Also verify working of your BJT by testing it with DMM.
2. To find Q point:
Connect the circuit without Vin and capacitors. Set Vcc= 15V. Measure dc voltages at the
base VB1, VB2, collector Vc1, VC2 and Emitter VE1, VE2 with respect to ground. Determine VCE1,
VCE2 and IE1, IC2. The Q points are respectively Q1 (VCE1, IE1) and Q2 (VCE2,IC2).
3. Now connect the circuit as per the circuit diagram.
4. Mid-band Gain and Mid-band frequency:
a. Connect the signal generator and apply a sine wave of peak-to peak amplitude 1
V at 10 kHz.
b. Connect input (Vin) and first stage output VO1 and actual output VO of the circuit
separately to oscilloscope channels and observe the waveforms.
c. Vary the frequency of the input signal (between 1 kHz till 1 MHz) till the output signal VO
maximizes.
d. If the output signal becomes distorted, reduce the input signal amplitude till the
output signal is free of distortion.
e. Once maximum is achieved, note down the peak to peak amplitude of Vin, VO1 and VO.
f. Calculate Mid-band voltage gain of both amplifier stages using the values evaluated in
last step AV1 = VO1/Vin and AV2 = VO/ VO1 and overall voltage gain GV= AV1 x AV2.
g. The frequency at which maximum gain is achieved is the mid-band frequency.

5. Observations:
a. Write down your observations in the Conclusions portion.

RESULTS & CALCULATIONS

Table 7.1: Measured Circuit Parameter


Paramete Measure Paramete Measure
r Name d r Name d
Value Value
R1 68 KΩ CC 10 uF
R2 10 KΩ Ce 10 uF
R3 10 KΩ Cb1 0.1 uF
R4 10 KΩ Cb2 0.1uF
RE1 6.8 KΩ VCC 15 V
RE2 1 KΩ VCE1 8.197 V
RC2 6.8 KΩ VCE2 5.824 V
β1 150 IE1 1 mA
β2 150 IC2 1.175 mA

Table 7.2: Representation of Mid-band gain and frequency


Input Output Outpu
Freq Av1= GV GV (dB) =
Voltag Voltag t Av2=
. 20log GV
e (Vi) e Voltag VO1/Vi VO2/VO1 = AV! *
(Hz)
(VO1 e n AV2
) (VO)
100 K 10 mV 4.755mV 1.29 V 0.4755 271.29 128.99 42 db
CONCLUSION

We Constructed an RC coupled Multistage Amplifier with Common Collector and Common


Base Amplifier stages and analyze its performance in terms of gain with help of multisim
Activity Experiment No 7
Name 
Group No. 4 Section A
Student
Roll No. 12422 12439 12444 12448

C P Domain Awarded Score (out of 4 for each cell)
+ Developing Accomplished Exemplary
Beginning
L L Taxonomy (2) (3) (4)
(1)
Student is With With Student is able to
unable to instructor/ instructor/ independentl y design
O O systems,
design supervisor’s supervisor’s
systems, guidance, guidance, components and/or
components student is processes to meet
student is able
No Criteria and/or specification s without
to partially able
. processes to design instructor/ supervisor’s
to fully design
meet systems, guidance.
systems,
specificatio components components
ns despite and/or and/or
instructor/ processes to processes to
supervisor’ meet meet
s guidance. specifications. specifications.
Design systems,
components
1 4 2 P4
and/or processes
to meet
specifications
2 5 10 A3 Effectively
document/
communicate
performed
activities

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