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Problem 1
Using the definition determine the Trigonometric, Complex, and Harmonic Fourier Series
an sketch its magnitude and phase spectra (at least 10 significant harmonic components)

x(t ) =  x (t − kT ),
0 suppx 0 (t )  0, T 
k = −

 T   T 
x0 (t ) =   t − + a  −   t + − a 
 2   2 
where a have the values
T
1.1. a=
2
T
1.2. a=
3
T
1.3. a=
6
T
1.4. a=
8
T
1.5. a=
10
T
1.6. a=
12
T
1.7. a=
16
T
1.8. a=
18
1.9. T
a=
20
T
1.10. a=
22
T
1.11. a=
24
T
1.12. a=
26

Problem 2
Using the definition determine the Trigonometric, Complex, and Harmonic Fourier Series
an sketch its magnitude and phase spectra

x(t ) =  x (t − kT ),
0 suppx 0 (t )  0, T 
k = −

1 T   T   T 
x0 (t ) =  t − + a    t − + a  −   t + − a 
T 2   2   2 
unde a are valoare
T
2.1. a=
2
T
2.2. a=
3
T
2.3. a=
6
T
2.4. a=
8
T
2.5. a=
10
T
2.6. a=
12
T
2.7. a=
16
2.8. T
a=
18
T
2.9. a=
20
T
2.10. a=
22
T
2.11. a=
24
T
2.12. a=
26
 T
2.13. a=
4
T
2.14. a=
5
T
2.15. a=
7
T
2.16. a=
9
T
2.17. a=
11
T
2.18. a=
13
T
2.19. a=
15
T
2.20. a=
17

Problem 3
Using the connection between the Fourier Transform and the Complex Fourier
Coefficients of the periodized signal, determine the Complex Fourier Series expansion of

the signal xT ( t ) =  x ( t − nT ) , where
k =−

3.1. x ( t ) = t ( t ) − ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) + ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) , T = 8
3.2. x ( t ) =  ( t ) − ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) + 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 4 ) −  ( t − 5 ) , T = 5
3.3. x ( t ) = ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) − 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) + ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) , T = 4
3.4. x ( t ) =  ( t − 1) − 2 ( t − 2 ) + 2 ( t − 3) −  ( t − 4 ) , T = 4
3.5. x ( t ) = 2 ( t ) − 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) + ( t − 8)  ( t − 8) , T = 8
3.6. x ( t ) = 2t ( t ) − 4 ( t − 2 ) −  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 ) , T = 4
3.7. x ( t ) =  ( t ) −  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) + 2 ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) − ( t − 5 )  ( t − 5 ) , T = 5
3.8. x ( t ) = t ( t ) − 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) + ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 ) − 2 ( t − 5 ) , T = 10
3.9. x ( t ) =  ( t ) −  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) + ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) + ( t − 5)  ( t − 6 ) − ( t − 6 )  ( t − 6 ) , T = 6
3.10 x ( t ) = t ( t ) − ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) − ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) + ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) −  ( t − 5 ) +  (t − 8 ) , T = 8
3.11. x0 ( t ) =  ( t − 1) +  ( t − 2 ) −  ( t − 3) −  ( t − 4 ) , T = 5
3.12. x0 ( t ) =  ( t ) + 2 ( t − 2 ) − 3 ( t − 3) , T = 4
3.13. x0 ( t ) =  ( t ) +  ( t − 2 ) +  ( t − 3) − 3 ( t − 4 ) , T = 5
3.14. x0 ( t ) =  ( t ) +  ( t − 1) − 3 ( t − 2 ) +  ( t − 4 ) , T = 5
3.15. x0 ( t ) =  ( t ) − 4 ( t − 1) + 2 ( t − 2 ) +  ( t − 5 ) , T = 10
3.16. x0 ( t ) =  ( t ) −  ( t − 1) − 3 ( t − 2 ) + 3 ( t − 6 ) , T = 10
3.17. x0 ( t ) = t ( t ) − 2 ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) + ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) , T = 4
3.18. x0 ( t ) =  ( t ) + t ( t ) − 2 ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) − ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) −  ( t − 3) , T = 4
3.19. x0 ( t ) = 2 ( t ) + ( t − 1)  ( t ) − 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) − 2 ( t − 4 ) , T = 5
3.20. x0 ( t ) = t ( t ) − 2 ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) + 2 ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) + ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) , T = 4

Hint(1) Use the differentiation theorem to calculate X ( ) i.e. x( n) ( t )  ( j )n X ( ) ,

where X ( ) is the Fourier Transform of the non-periodic signal ; then the Complex
Fourier Series coefficients can be computed as C ( n ) = 1 X ( n ) ,  = 2
T T
Hint(2) The d.c. component C(0) has to be calculated separately.
The coefficients has to be determined in the most compact form possible

Problem 4
Starting from the definition, determine and represent graphically the convolution product
between x1(t) and x2(t) as well as its Fourier Transform
x1 ( t ) =  ( t − a1 ) −  ( t − a2 ) ;
x1 ( t ) = ( b2 − t )  ( t − b1 ) −  ( t − b2 )  ;
4.1. a1 = 0, a 2 = 5, b1 = 0, b2 = 7,
4.2. a1 = 2, a 2 = 5, b1 = 1, b2 = 9,
4.3. a1 = 1, a 2 = 7, b1 = −1, b2 = 9,
4.4. a1 = 0, a 2 = 20, b1 = −10, b2 = 5,
4.5. a1 = 3, a 2 = 6, b1 = −1, b2 = 5,
4.6. a1 = 2, a 2 = 7, b1 = −3, b2 = 9,
4.7. a1 = 2, a2 = 15, b1 = −3, b2 = 9,
4.8. a1 = −2, a2 = 5, b1 = 2, b2 = 7,
4.9. a1 = 12, a2 = 25, b1 = −1, b2 = 19,
4.10. a1 = −7, a2 = 7, b1 = −10, b2 = 19,
4.11. a1 = −5, a2 = 2, b1 = 10, b2 = 25,
4.12. a1 = −10, a2 = 2, b1 = −20, b2 = 10,
4.13. a1 = −8, a2 = 8, b1 = −10, b2 = 0,
4.14. a1 = −6, a2 = 12, b1 = −10, b2 = 10,
4.15. a1 = −5, a2 = 5, b1 = −12, b2 = 8,

Problem 5
Starting from the definition, determine and represent graphically the convolution product
between x1(t) and x2(t) as well as its Fourier Transform
x1 (t ) = (t − a1 ) (t − a1 ) −  (t − a2 );
x1 (t ) =  (t − b1 ) −  (t − b2 );
5.1. a1 = 0, a1 = 5, b1 = 0, b2 = 7,
5.2. a1 = 2, a1 = 5, b1 = 1, b2 = 9,
5.3. a1 = 1, a1 = 7, b1 = −1, b2 = 9,
5.4. a1 = 0, a1 = 20, b1 = −10, b2 = 5,
5.5. a1 = 3, a1 = 6, b1 = −1, b2 = 5,
5.6. a1 = 2, a1 = 7, b1 = −3, b2 = 9,
5.7. a1 = −2, a1 = 7, b1 = 8, b2 = 10,
5.8. a1 = 2, a2 = 13, b1 = −2, b2 = 4,
5.9. a1 = 20, a 2 = 15, b1 = −3, b2 = 9,
5.10. a1 = −10, a2 = −2, b1 = 2, b2 = 12,
5.11. a1 = −25, a2 = −5, b1 = −10, b2 = 10,
5.12. a1 = −7, a2 = 7, b1 = −10, b2 = 10,
5.13. a1 = −5, a2 = 2, b1 = −10, b2 = 25,
5.14. a1 = −6, a2 = 12, b1 = −10, b2 = 10,
5.15. a1 = −5, a2 = 5, b1 = −12, b2 = 8,

Problem 6
Determine the Fourier transforms of the signals and calculate their energies
6.1. x(t ) =  (t ) −  (1 − 100) −  (t − 200) +  (t − 300))
6.2. x(t ) = t 2 (t ) − (t − 10)2  (1 − 10) − 20(t − 1) (t − 20)
6.3. x ( t ) = 4sin (10t ) + 2 cos (10t ) + cos ( 20t )
6.4. x ( t ) = 2sin (100t ) + 4sin ( 200t ) + 6cos ( 200t )
6.5. x ( t ) = 1 + sgn ( t ) − 2 ( t − 100 )
6.6. x(t ) = 2 + 2 sgn (t − 4) + t (t ) − 2(t − 1) (t − 1) + (t − 2) (t − 2) − 2 (t − 4)
6.7. x ( t ) = ( t + 100 ) ( t + 100 ) − 2t ( t ) + ( t − 100 ) ( t − 100 )
6.8. x(t ) = (t + 10) (t − 10) − t (t ) − (t − 10) (t − 10) + (t − 20) (t − 20)
6.9. x(t ) = (sin 100t + cos100t ) (t ) −  (1 − 100)
6.10. x(t ) = (1 + sin 20t + cos 20t ) (t ) −  (1 − 10)

Problem 7
 , − 5    5,
Knowing that x(t )  X ( ) , X ( ) = 
F

0 rest
determine the total energy of the signal y(t) and the bandwidth that includes 99% of the
energy
7.1. y(t ) = x(t )
7.2. y (t ) = x' ' (t )
7.3. y ( t ) = x ''' ( t )
7.4. y ( t ) = x ( 4) ( t )
7.5. y ( t ) = x (5) ( t )
7.6. y ( t ) = x (6) ( t )
Hint: x( n) ( t )  ( j )n X ( )

Problem 8
  
1 − 100  , 0    100
 
Knowing that x(t )  X ( ) ,
F
  
X ( ) = 1 +
,
 , − 100    0
 100 
0 rest


determine the total energy of the signal y(t) and the bandwidth that includes 99,9% of the
energy
8.1. y ( t ) = x (6) ( t )
8.2. y ( t ) = x (5) ( t )
8.3. y ( t ) = x ( 4) ( t )
8.4. y ( t ) = x ''' ( t )
8.5. y (t ) = x' ' (t )
8.6. y(t ) = x(t )

Hint: x( n) ( t )  ( j )n X ( )

Problem 9
Using the differentiation method determine the Fourier transforms for the following
signals in the most compact form possible
9.1. x ( t ) = ( t + 4 )  ( t + 4 ) − ( t + 3)  ( t + 3) − ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) + ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) .
9.2. x ( t ) =  ( t + 4 ) − ( t + 1)  ( t + 1) + 2 ( t )  ( t ) − ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) −  ( t − 4 ) ,
9.3. x ( t ) = t 2  ( t ) −  ( t − 1) − 2 ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) −  ( t − 2 ) +  ( t − 4 ) −  (t − 4 )
9.4. x ( t ) =  ( t + 2 ) − 2 ( t + 1) + 2 ( t − 1) +  ( t − 2 ) + t 2  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 ) ,
9.5. x ( t ) = t  ( t ) −  ( t − 2 )  − ( t − 4 )2  ( t − 4 ) −  ( t − 5 )  +  ( t − 6 ) −  ( t − 7 ) ,
9.6. x ( t ) = 2t  ( t ) −  ( t − 1)  − ( t − 2 )2  ( t − 2 ) −  ( t − 3)  +  ( t − 4 ) −  ( t − 5 ) ,
9.7. x ( t ) =  ( t ) −  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 3)2  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 )  − ( t − 5 )  ( t − 5 ) −  ( t − 6 )  ,
9.8. x ( t ) = t 2  ( t ) −  ( t − 2 )  + ( t − 3)2  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 )  −  ( t − 5 ) +  ( t − 6 ) ,
9.9. x ( t ) =  ( t ) −  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 3)2  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 )  − ( t − 5 )  ( t − 5 ) −  ( t − 6 ) ,
9.10 x ( t ) = t 3  ( t ) −  ( t − 1) − ( t − 3)2  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 ) −  ( t − 5 ) +  ( t − 8 ) ,
9.11. x(t ) = (t + 10) (t − 10) − 2t (t ) + (t − 20) (t − 20)
9.12. x(t ) = (t + 100) (t − 100) − t (t ) − (t − 100) (t − 100) + (t − 200) (t − 200)
9.13. x(t ) = (t + 10)  (t + 10) −  (t ) − (t − 10)  (t ) −  (t − 10)
2 2

9.14. x(t ) = (t + 50) (t − 50) − t (t ) − (t − 50) (t − 50) + (t − 100) (t − 100)

9.15. x(t ) = (t + 1)  (t + 1) −  (t ) − (t − 1)  (t ) −  (t − 1) −  (t − 1) +  (t − 2)
3 2

9.16. x(t ) = 2 + 2 sgn (t + 3) − 4 (t ) + (t − 1)  (t ) −  (t − 1)

2

Problem 10
Determine in the most compact form the Laplace Transforms for the signals
10.1. x ( t ) = t ( t ) − ( t − 100 )  (1 − 100 )
10.2. x ( t ) = t 2 ( t ) − ( t − 10 )2  (1 − 10 ) ,
10.3. x(t ) = sin (10t ) + cos(10t ) + cos(20t ) (t )
10.4. x(t ) = sin (100t ) + sin (200t ) + cos(200t ) (t )
10.5. x ( t ) = ( t + 50)  ( t + 50 ) − ( t − 50 )  ( t − 50 )

10.6. x(t ) = (t + 10)2  (t + 10) − (t − 10)2  (1 − 10) 

10.7. x(t ) = e −2t sin (2t ) + e −2t cos(2t ) + cos(4t )  (t ) 

10.8. x(t ) = 3e −10t sin (10t ) + 4e −10t cos(10t ) + sin (20t )  (t ) 

10.9. x(t ) = (t + 1)4  (t + 1) − (t − 1)4  (1 − 1) 

10.10. x(t ) = e −2t (t )3  (t ) − e −2t (t − 1)3  (1 − 1) 

Problem 11
Determine in the most compact form the signal x(t) that has the Laplace Transform
11.1. X ( s ) = 1
s 3 ( s + 1)
2

11.2. X (s ) =
1
s (s + 1)(s + 2 )
2 2

11.3. X ( s ) = 1
s ( s + 1)( s + 2 )( s + 3)
2

11.4. X (s ) = 1
(
s 2 s 2 + 1 (s + 2 ) )
11.5. X ( s ) = 1
s ( s − 1)( s 2 + 4 )
2

11.6. X ( s ) = 1
( s − 1) ( s + 1)( s 2 + 4 )
2
11.7. X ( s ) = 1
( s − 2 ) ( s − 1)( s 2 + 2 )
2

11.8. X ( s ) = 1
( s − 1) ( s + 1) ( s + 2 )
2 2

11.9. X ( s ) = 1
( − ) ( − 1)( s 2 + 1)
2 2
s 2 s
11.10. X ( s ) = 1
s 3 ( s 2 + 1)
11.11. X ( s ) = 1
( s − 4 )( s − 1)( s 2 + 1)
2 2

11.12. X ( s ) = 1
( s − 9 )( s + 4 ) ( s + 2 )
2 2

11.13. X (s ) =
s
(s + 10)(s 2 + 4s + 8)
s+5
11.14. X (s ) =
(
(s − 1) s 2 + 2s + 5 )
11.15. X (s ) =
s
(
(s + 1) s 2 + 6s + 10
2
)
s+5
11.16. X (s ) =
(
(s − 2) s 2 + 8s + 15 )

Problem 12
Consider the following signals
x1 ( t ) = t ( t ) − ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) + ( t − 5 )  ( t − 5 ) ,
x2 ( t ) =  ( t ) − ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) + 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 4 ) ( t − 4 ) − 2 ( t − 5 ) ,
x3 ( t ) = ( t − 1)  ( t − 1) − 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) + ( t − 3)  ( t − 3) ,
x4 ( t ) = 2 ( t ) − 2 ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) − ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) + ( t − 8 )  ( t − 8 ) ,
x5 ( t ) =  ( t ) − 4 ( t − 2 ) +  ( t − 3) +  ( t − 4 ) ,
x6 ( t ) = t  ( t ) −  ( t − 2 )  − ( t − 4 )  ( t − 4 ) −  ( t − 5 )  +  ( t − 6 ) −  ( t − 7 ) ,
2

Using the Laplace transform properties calculate and represent graphically the
convolution product between
12.1. x1(t) and x1(t).
12.2. x1(t) and x2(t).
12.3. x1(t) and x3(t).
12.4. x1(t) and x4(t).
12.5. x2(t) and x2(t).
12.6. x2(t) and x3(t).
12.7. x2(t) and x3(t).
12.8. x2(t) and x4(t).
12.9. x3(t) and x3(t).
12.10. x3(t) and x4(t).
12.11. x4(t) and x4(t).
12.12. x5(t) and x1(t).
12.13. x5(t) and x2(t)
12.14. x5(t) and x3(t)
12.15. x5(t) and x4(t)
12.16. x5(t) and x5(t)
12.17. x6(t) and x1(t).
12.18. x6(t) and x2(t)
12.19. x6(t) and x3(t)
12.20. x6(t) and x4(t)
12.21. x6(t) and x5(t)
12.22. x6(t) and x6(t)

Problem 13 NO
Determine the expression and represent graphically the signals that have the
Laplace Transforms
13.1. 1
X 1 ( s) =
s  ch ( 4s )

13.2. 1
X (s) =
s  ch ( 5s )
2

13.3 1
X (s) =
s  sh ( 3s )

13.4 1
X (s) =
s  sh ( 5s )
2

13.5. X ( s) = 1
s 2   2ch ( 2s ) − 1

13.6. X ( x ) =
1
s(2ch(5s ) − 1)

Problem 14
Determine the Z transform in the most compact form possible and the convergence
domains for the signals
14.1. x  n  =   n  −   n − 100
14.2. x  n  = e − n sin (10n )  n 
14.3. x  n  = e − n cos ( 50n )  n 
14.4. x  n  = e − n sin (100n )  n − 100 
14.5. x  n  = e − n cos (10n )  n − 10
14.6. x  n  = n ( n − 1) e − n cos ( n )  n 
14.7. x  n  = n ( n − 1)( n − 2 ) e − n sin ( n )  n 
14.8. x ( t ) = n3 sin ( n )   n  − 2n   −n − 1
14.9. x  n = n 2 cos ( n )   n − n4n   −n − 1
14.10. x  n =   n + n sin ( n )   n − ( n  2n − n2 4n )  −n − 1
14.11. xn = n(n − 1)3n  − n − 1 + n 2 2 n  − n − 1
14.12. xn = n 2 4 n  − n − 1 + n3n  − n − 1 +  n
14.13. xn = n 2 4 n  − n − 1 + n3n  − n − 1 +  n
14.14. xn = n( n + 100 −  n − 100)
14.15. xn = n 2 ( n + 10 −  n − 10)

Problem 15
Determine the discrete signals x[n] that has the Z Transforms below, depending in the
selected convergence domain. Cover all the possible situations.
15.1. X (z ) =
z
(z − 1)(z − 3)(z − 4)2
15.2. X (z ) =
z
(z − 1) (z + 3)(z − 4)
2

15.3. X ( z ) =
z
(z − 1)(z + 1)3 (z − 3)
15.4. X ( z ) =
z
(z − 1) (z + 2)(z − 3)2
2

15.5. X ( z ) =
z
( z − 2 ) ( z − 3) 2 ( z + 3 )
2

15.6. X (z ) =
z
(z + 1)(z − 3)(z − 4)2
15.7. X (z ) =
z
(z + 1) (z − 3)(z − 4)
2

15.8. X ( z ) =
z
(z + 1)(z − 1)3 (z − 3)
15.9. X ( z ) =
z
(z + 1) (z − 2)(z − 3)2
2

15.10. X ( z ) =
z
(z + 2) (z − 3)2 (z + 3)
2
15.11. X ( z ) = z3
( z + 4 ) ( z − 2 ) ( z + 3)
2 2

15.12. X ( z ) = z+2
( z + 3) ( z − 1) ( z − 3)
2 2

15.13. X ( z ) = 1
( z + 2 ) ( z − 1) ( z − 3)
2 2

15.14. X ( z ) =
( z + 3)
(z − 1) (z + 1)(z − 2)
3

15.15. X (z ) =
(z + 1)2
(z − 1)2 (z + 2)(z − 2)
X (z ) =
1
15.16.
(z − 1) (z + 2)(z − 2)
2

Problem 16
Determine the convolution product and its Z transform for the following pairs of discrete
signals
16.1. x1  n =   n −   n − 10 ; x  n  =   n  −   n − 3 ;
16.2. x1  n =   n −   n − 10 ; x  n  =   n + 5 −   n − 5 ;
16.3 x1  n =   n −   n − 4 ; x  n =   n − 2 −   n − 2 ;
16.4. x1  n =   n − 3 −   n − 10 ; x  n =   n  −   n − 13 ;
16.5. x1  n =   n + 2 −   n − 2 ; x  n  =   n + 15 −   n − 15 ;
16.6. x1  n =   n −   n − 5 ; x  n  =   n + 5 −   n − 5 ;
16.7. x1  n = n (  n + 10 −   n − 10) ; x  n = n (  n + 15 −   n − 15) ;
16.8. x1  n = n (  n + 2 −   n − 3) ; x  n =   n − 100 −   n − 106;
16.9. x1  n = n (  n + 205 −   n + 200) ; x  n =   n − 200 −   n − 205;
16.10. x1  n = (1 − n ) (  n −   n − 5) ; x  n =  n −  n − 5 ;

Problem 17 Determine the causal discrete signals that satisfies the equations, with given
initial conditions below
17.1. xn + 2 + 2 xn + 1 − xn = 0; x0 = 1; x1 = 1
17.2. xn + 2 − 2 xn + 1 − xn = n n; x0 = 1; x1 = 1
17.3. xn + 2 + 2 xn + 1 − xn = n n; x0 = 1; x1 = 0
17.4. xn + 3 + 3xn + 3 + 3xn + 1 + x[n] = 0; x0 = 1; x1 = 0; x x2 = 1
17.5. xn + 3 + 3xn + 3 + 3xn + 1 + xn = n [n]; x0 = 1; x1 = 0; x x2 = 0
17.6. xn + 3 − 3xn + 3 + 3xn + 1 − xn = 0; x0 = 0 ; x1 = 1; x x2 = 1
17.7. xn − 2 + 2 xn − 1 − xn = 0; x− 1 = 2 ; x− 2 = 0
17.8. xn − 2 − 2 xn − 1 − xn = n n; x− 1 = 1; x− 2 = 1
17.9. xn − 2 + 2 xn − 1 − xn = n n; x− 1 = 0 ; x− 2 = 2
17.10. xn − 3 + 3xn − 3 + 3xn − 1 + x[n] = 0; x− 1 = 1; x− 2 = 0; x− 3 = 1
17.11. xn − 3 + 3xn − 3 + 3xn − 1 + xn = n [n]; x− 1 = 1; x− 2 = 0; x x− 3 = 0
17.12. xn − 3 − 3xn − 3 + 3xn − 1 − xn = 0; x− 1 = 0 ; x− 2 = 1; x x− 3 = 1

Problem 18
Let H (z ) =
1
be the transfer function of a linear, time
(z − a ) (z − b ) (z − c )nc (z − d )nd
na nb

invariant discrete system. Choose the convergence domain such that the system is (A)
causal and (B) stable and, in each case, determine the impulse response
1 1 2 3
18.1. a = , b = , c = , d = , na = 1, nb = 2, nc = 2, nd = 1
5 2 3 2
2 1 3
18.2. a = , b = , c = , d = 2, na = 2, nb = 1, nc = 2, nd = 1
5 2 2
1 1
18.3. a = , b = , c = 2, d = 3, na = 1, nb = 1, nc = 3, nd = 1
7 3
1 1 3
18.4. a = , b = , c = , d = 3, na = 1, nb = 3, nc = 1, nd = 1
3 2 2
1 1
18.5. a = , b = , c = 2, d = 4, na = 1, nb = 2, nc = 1, nd = 2
4 2
1 1
18.7. a = , b = , c = 1, d = 3, na = 1, nb = 2, nc = 1, nd = 2
6 4
1 1
18.8. a = , b = , c = 2, d = 3, na = 2, nb = 2, nc = 1, nd = 1
2 3
1 1
18.9. a = , b = , c = 2, d = 3, na = 1, nb = 1, nc = 1, nd = 3
3 4
1 1
18.10. a = , b = , c = 1, d = 2, na = 1, nb = 1, nc = 1, nd = 3
5 2

Problema 19
Let the discrete system from figure below
 xn yn
z −1 +

A0 A1
− B1

+ z −1

Determine (1) finite differential equation; (2) impulse response hn (3) the transfer
function H ( z ) such that ths system is causal (4) the system answer to the input
xn = n3n  n
19.1. A0 = 2, A1 = 3, B1 = 2
19.2. A0 = 1, A1 = 4, B1 = 2
19.3. A0 = 2, A1 = 3, B1 = 2
19.4. A0 = 2, A1 = 3, B1 = 1
19.5. A0 = 1, A1 = 3, B1 = 5
19.6. A0 = 3, A1 = 6, B1 = 2
19.7. A0 = 2 A1 = 2, B1 = 1
19.8. A0 = 1, A1 = 3, B1 = 2
19.9. A0 = 1, A1 = 3, B1 = 1
19.10. A0 = 1, A1 = 4, B1 = 1

Problem 20
Consider the discrete linear system described by the finite differential equation
a0 x  n  + a1 x  n − 1 + a2 x  n − 1 = b0 y  n  + b1 y  n − 1 + b2 y  n − 1
Determine the Z transfer function H(z) and the impulse response h[n]. Implement the
system in the canonical form and determine the output of the system when the input is
x[n].
20.1. a0 = 1 a1 = 0 a2 = 1 b0 = 1 b1 = 2 b2 = 1, causal system x  n  = 2 n   n 
20.2. a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = 0 b0 = 1 b1 = 3 b2 = 2, causal system x  n  = 3n   n 
20.3. a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = 1 b0 = 1 b1 = 0 b2 = −1, causal system x  n  = n   n 
20.4. a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = 0 b0 = 1 b1 = −1 b2 = −6, stable system x  n  =   n 
20.5. a0 = 1 a1 = 0 a2 = 2 b0 = 1 b1 = 1 b2 = −6, stable system x  n  = n   −n − 1
20.6. a0 = 1 a1 = 2 a2 = 0 b0 = 1 b1 = 4 b2 = 4, stable system x  n  = n   n 
20.7. a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = 0 b0 = 1 b1 = −4 b2 = 4, stable system x  n = n   −n − 1
20.8. a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = 1 b0 = 1 b1 = −2 b2 = 1, causal system x  n  = n   −n − 1
20.9. a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = 1 b0 = 1 b1 = −3 b2 = 2, causal system x  n  =   −n − 1
20.10. a0 = 1 a1 = 1 a2 = 1 b0 = 1 b1 = −1 b2 = −12, stable system x  n  = n   n 
20.11 . a0 = 1 a1 = 2 a2 = 1 b0 = 1 b1 = 6 b2 = 9, stable system x  n  = n 2n−1  n 
20.12 . a0 = 1 a1 = 2 a2 = 1 b0 = 1 b1 = −6 b2 = 9, stable system x  n = n 3n   n 

Problem 21

R At the input of the RC circuit on the right is

applied the voltage u1 (t ) . For R=2k, C=0,5F
Determine the voltage on the capacitor for
u1(t) C

( ) ( ) (
21.1. u1 (t ) = 1 + 2  cos 2 *102 t + 6 sin 2 *103 t sin 104 t (V ) )
( ) ( ) () ( )
21.2. u1 (t ) = cos 103 t + 2  cos 2 103 t + 6 sin 3 103 t cos 7 103 (V )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
21.3 u1 (t ) = 4 cos 103 t sin 5103 + 2  cos 2 103 t cos 3 103 t (V )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
21.4. u1 (t ) = 4 cos 103 t sin 5103 + 2  cos 2 103 t cos 3 103 t (V )
21.5. u ( t ) = 5 + 4cos (10 t ) sin ( 310 ) + 2  sin ( 2 10 t ) cos (3 10 t ) (V )
1
3 3 3 3

Sketch the amplitude spectras at the input and at the output and compare them

Determine the voltage on the resistor for

( ) ( ) (
21.5. u1 (t ) = 1 + 2  cos 2 *10 2 t + 6 sin 2 *103 t sin 10 4 t (V ) )
( ) ( ) (
) ( )
21.7. u1 (t ) = cos 103 t + 2  cos 2 103 t + 6 sin 3 103 t cos 7 103 (V )
( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
21.8 u1 (t ) = 4 cos 103 t sin 5103 + 2  cos 2 103 t cos 3 103 t (V )
21.9. u (t ) = 4 cos(10 t )sin (510 ) + 2  cos(2 10 t )cos(3 10 t )(V )
1
3 3 3 3

21.10 u ( t ) = 5 + 4cos (10 t ) sin ( 310 ) + 2  sin ( 2 10 t ) cos (3 10 t ) (V )

1
3 3 3 3

Sketch the amplitude spectras at the input and at the output and compare them

For R=0,5k, C=2nF

Determine the voltage on the capacitor for
21.11. u1 ( t ) = 2  cos ( 5*105 t ) + 8sin ( 4*106 t ) sin (106 t ) (V )
21.12. u1 ( t ) = 2  cos (106 t ) cos ( 2 106 t ) + 8sin ( 3106 t ) cos ( 5 106 ) (V )
21.13 u1 ( t ) = 1 + 2cos (106 t ) cos ( 5106 ) + 4  cos ( 2 106 t ) cos ( 3 106 t ) (V )
21.14. u1 ( t ) = cos (106 t ) + 4cos ( 2106 t ) sin ( 5106 ) + 2  sin ( 2 106 t ) cos (3 106 t ) (V )
( ) ( ) (
21.15 u1 ( t ) = 5 + 4cos 103 t sin 3103 + 2  sin 2 103 t cos 3 103 t (V )) ( )
Sketch the amplitude spectras at the input and at the output and compare them
Determine the voltage on the resistor for
21.16. u1 ( t ) = 2  cos ( 5*105 t ) + 8sin ( 4*106 t ) sin (106 t ) (V )
21.17. u1 ( t ) = 2  cos (106 t ) cos ( 2 106 t ) + 8sin ( 3106 t ) cos ( 5 106 ) (V )
21.18 u1 ( t ) = 1 + 2cos (106 t ) cos ( 5106 ) + 4  cos ( 2 106 t ) cos ( 3 106 t ) (V )
21.19. u1 ( t ) = cos (106 t ) + 4cos ( 2106 t ) sin ( 5106 ) + 2  sin ( 2 106 t ) cos (3 106 t ) (V )
( ) ( ) ( ) (
21.20. u1 ( t ) = 5 + 4cos 103 t sin 3103 + 2  sin 2 103 t cos 3 103 t (V ) )
Sketch the amplitude spectras at the input and at the output and compare them

C1
Problem 22 C2
R1
R2
At the input of the circuit on the right is x(t) R1
-
applied the voltage x(t). Determine the  - y(t)
R2 
voltage y(t) at its output. +
+

R1C1=R2C2=1, and
22.1. x ( t ) = t 2 ( t )
22.2. x ( t ) = t ( t ) + ( t − 1)  ( t − 1)
22.3. x ( t ) = t ( t ) e −2t
22.4. x ( t ) = t ( t ) − ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) e−4t
22.5. x ( t ) = t 2 ( t − 1) − ( t − 2 )2  ( t − 2 ) e−2t
 
R1C1= 2 , R2C2=3, and
22.6. x ( t ) = t 2 ( t )
22.7. x ( t ) = t ( t ) + ( t − 1)  ( t − 1)
22.9. x ( t ) = t ( t ) e −2t C1
C2
22.9. x ( t ) = t ( t ) − ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) e−4t R1
R2
t )R
22.10. x ( t ) = t 2 ( t − 1) − ( t − 2 )2  ( t − 2 ) e−2x(t 1

  -
+ - y(t)
R1C1=4, R2C2=2, and R2 
+
22.11. x ( t ) = t 2 ( t )
22.12. x ( t ) = t ( t ) + ( t − 1)  ( t − 1)
22.13. x ( t ) = t ( t ) e −2t
22.14. x ( t ) = t ( t ) − ( t − 2 )  ( t − 2 ) e−4t
22.15. x ( t ) = t 2 ( t − 1) − ( t − 2 )2  ( t − 2 ) e−2t
 

Problem 23

Consider the discrete, time invariant, causal system described by the finite differential
equation b0 y  n + b1 y  n − 1 + b2 y  n − 2 = x  n  − a1 x  n − 1 . (a) Implement the sistem
in direct form I and direct form II (b) Considering the initial conditions zero, determine
the transfer function H(z) and its convergence domain and the impulse response h[n]. (c)
with the initial conditions y  −2 , y  −1 determine the system answer to the input x[n].
23.1. b0 = 1 b1 = 2 b2 = 1, a1 = 2 x  n = 2n   n 
23.2. b0 = 1 b1 = 3 b2 = 2, a1 = 1 x  n = 3n   n
23.3. b0 = 1 b1 = 0 b2 = −1, a1 = 3 x  n  = n   n 
23.4. b0 = 1 b1 = −1 b2 = −6, a1 = 1 x  n =   n 
23.5. b0 = 1 b1 = 1 b2 = −6, a1 = 0 x  n  = n 3n−1  n 
23.6. b0 = 1 b1 = 4 b2 = 4, a1 = −1 x  n = n 3n−1  n 
23.7. b0 = 1 b1 = −4 b2 = 4, a1 = −2 x  n = n 2n−1  n 
23.8. b0 = 1 b1 = −2 b2 = 1, a1 = −3 x  n = n 2n−1  n 
23.9. b0 = 1 b1 = −3 b2 = 2, a1 = 2 x  n = 2n   n 
23.10. b0 = 1 b1 = 1 b2 = 12, a1 = −1, x  n = n   n 
23.11 . b0 = 1 b1 = 6 b2 = 9, a1 = 2 x  n  = n 2n−1  n 
23.12 . b0 = 1 b1 = 2 b2 = 4, a1 = 1 x  n  = n 2n−1  n 