Professional Documents
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Protection modes 16
Frequency overview 23
Application options 26
Service channel 28
Description of Function SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Contents:
Functional Description
The object of network protection is to selectively disconnect the faulty part of the system as
quickly as possible in the event of faults occurring in high-voltage systems. As a consequence of
ever higher power station outputs and the increasingly close interconnection of high-voltage net-
works very high demands are placed on network protection systems in terms of reliability and
availability. Network protection systems with absolute selectivity therefore need a reliable and fast
transmission system for the transfer of information between the stations.
The SWT 3000 for teleprotection signaling in analog and digital communication networks of-
fers the required maximum security and reliability together with the shortest command transmission
time. It replaces the two teleprotection signaling devices SWT 2000 F6 and SWT 2000 D.
The device can be used as a “stand-alone” unit or can also be integrated in the PowerLink PLC
system.
Combinations of analog and digital interfaces are possible in both cases. The analog interface is
operated in the VF range. The digital interfaces can be configured for X.21 or G703.1 (64kbit/s) or
G703.6 (2 Mbit/s).
SIEMENS >
OK LIA EAL
S/N
Two digital line interfaces (LID-1 and LID-2) are available through expansion of the PU3 module
with the interface module to digital transmission paths DLE (digital line equipment).
The hardware interfaces X.21 (up to 64kbit/s), G703.1 (64kbit/s) and G703.6 (2Mbit/s HDB3-
coded balanced or coaxial) can be selected on every LID, although only one can be used per LID.
The LID-1 can be operated alone or jointly with the LID-2 (multipath transmission). Operation with
different line interfaces is possible for LID-1 und LID-2 with multipath transmission. LID-1 is always
used if only one interface is needed.
When using exclusively digital interfaces up to 8 signal inputs can be transmitted transparently to
the distant station with Operating Mode 5D and can be jumpered to signal outputs there. Two in-
terface modules of type IFC-P and/or IFC-D are necessary for this application.
Multipath transmission can also be implemented in the SWT 3000 system by using the analog in-
terface (LIA) and the digital interface (LID-1). This combination, like only analog or only digital
transmission is possible for stand-alone SWT 3000 units and for units integrated (iSWT3) in the
PLC system PowerLink.
You will find a detailed overview of the equipment combinations with the resulting applications
in the section <Possible applications>.
Transmission paths
The following transmission paths can be used depending of the nature of the supply networks:
High-voltage and medium-voltage overhead lines
High-voltage and medium-voltage cables
Aerial and (buried) underground cables
Radio relay routes
Digital networks (SDH/PDH)
FO modem
This results in the following possible applications:
Table 1: Possible applications of the SWT 3000
Configuration Option
SWT 3000 stand-alone for analog route digital alternate route
SWT 3000 stand alone for digital route analog or digital alternate route
SWT 3000 integrated in PLC unit PowerLink analog digital alternate route
SWT 3000 integrated in PLC unit PowerLink digital analog or digital alternate route
SWT 3000 stand alone with connection via FOM digital alternate rout
SWT 3000 stand alone with connection via FOM to the Pow- digital alternate rout
erLink
SWT 3000 stand alone with connection of the digital interface analog or digital alternate route
via FOM to a PDH or SDH multiplexer
With the integrated fibre optic modems (FOM) it is possible to connect a SWT 3000 to the PLC
system PowerLink or to a multiplexer via fibre optic cables. The communication of two SWT 3000
units via fibre optic cables is also possible. A distance from 80 km can be covered.
Two FOM modules for the main and alternate path can be integrated into the SWT 3000. In this
case an other (broadened) backplane has to be used. In this case only one SWT 3000 can be in-
stalled in a module frame.
At slot FOM-1 alternatively the CLE module for the wired analog transmission can be inserted. For
applications without FOM modules the primary backplane is used. With it two SWT 3000 units can
be operated in one module frame.
With the FOM modules the following cases of operation can be carried out:
Figure 2: Connection of the SWT 3000 via fibre optic cable to the PowerLink
The SWT 3000 is connected via fibre optic cables (for each transmission direction one fibre) to
the PowerLink. The functional performance of the SWT 3000 is like an integrated SWT i.e. all pos-
sible variants with iSWT can be carried out with the stand alone SWT 3000 via fibre optic cables.
The programming of the SWT 3000 in this case is only possible via PowerLink and the ser-
vice program PowerSys. In the PowerLink system two SWT 3000 can be connected via fibre op-
tic cables (iSWT (A) and iSWT (B)). The FOM modules are installed in the slots of the PU3f.
A digital alternate path can be electrical direct connected to the SWT 3000 or optical via a second
FOM.
The S6 control wire for the switch over in the alternate multi purpose operation is transmitted from
the FOM module to the PowerLink.
Fibre optic module: SFP-Module
Fibre type: multi mode with modules using 850nm wave length, single mode with
modules using 1300nm wave length
Wave length: 850 nm or 1300 nm
Opt. connector: LC-connector
Range: approx. 3 km at 1300nm, 550m at 850nm (depending on module type).
LED receiver alarm
2 x LED TX- and RX-Alarm (RX + F6UE-Alarm)
Connection to a multiplexer
Converter
E converter
RS422 G.703.6
Adapter
DLE
O
Power Supply
The SWT 3000 is operating via optical fibre and a fibre optic box (FOB) for the interface conver-
sion with a PDH- or SDH-Multiplexer. For each transmission direction a separate fibre is neces-
sary. The FO Box contains the FOM module with the electrical/optical conversion, the interface to
the multiplexer and a power supply.
An adaptor is installed for the conversion from the system connector to the alarm relay, the con-
nectors for the digital interface (X.21/G703.1/G703.6) and the power supply connector.
Fibre optic module: SFP-Module
Fibre type: multi mode with modules using 850nm wave length, single mode with
modules using 1300nm wave length
Wave length: 850 nm or 1300 nm
Opt. connector: LC-connector
Range: approx. 3 km at 1300nm, 550m at 850nm (depending on module type).
LED receiver alarm
2 x LED TX- and RX-Alarm (RX + F6UE-Alarm)
Digital interface X.21, G703.1 or G703.6 selectable with jumpers
Bit rate 64 kbit/s or 2 Mbit/s
Clock FOBox is DTE (for test purpose a switch over to DCE possible)
Power Supply 48 V DC (± 20 %), potential separation 2,5 kV
Converter
E E
Converter
RS422 RS422
DLE DLE
O O
Two SWT 3000 are direct connected via optical fibre. The transmission is carried out with 2Mbit/s.
Fibre optic module: SFP-Module
Fibre type: Single mode
Wave length: 1300 nm or 1500 nm
Opt. connector: LC-connector
Range up to 80 km
LED: Receiver alarm
2 x LED: TX- and RX-Alarm (RX + F6UE-Alarm)
Clock: DTE or DCE adjustable
General The digital line interfaces LID-1 and LID-2 are needed for transmitting the
protection commands over a digital network. The data for the interfaces
RM (Remote Maintenance) and SC (Service Channel) and system-
internal control information are transmitted additionally.
Transmission concept Information is transmitted over the digital interface by means of the peri-
odic transmission of 4 message types of constant length. The messages
have the following priority among themselves:
z Command transmission
z Service channel
z Remote maintenance
z System information
Command transmission Each command message is transmitted 4 times with a Hamming distance
of 4. The receiving end checks whether three identical command mes-
sages have been received. The command is not valid until this check has
been carried out.
Features
In this operating mode the transmission band of the PowerLink is used exclusively for teleprotec-
tion signaling. The greatest transmission distances are reachable in this mode with maximum secu-
rity against impulse noise and minimum signal transmission time. The following equipment combi-
nations are possible:
1. SWT 3000 remote with VF connection to PowerLink
2. SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink
Multi-purpose operation
In this operating mode the teleprotection signals are simultaneously transmitted with voice and
data signals. The distribution of the available transmission power between the services to be
transmitted results in shorter transmission ranges with the same signal transmission time as with
single purpose operation. The following equipment combinations are possible:
1. SWT 3000 remote with VF connection to PowerLink
2. SWT 3000 integrated in the PowerLink
Normal operation: In this operating mode the transmission band is used for the transmission
of voice and/or data so long as there is no protection case. In the idle
state, i.e. the high-voltage system is operating properly the signals of all
services including the guard tone are transmitted simultaneously. The pi-
lot of the PLC system is used as the guard tone in this operating mode.
Protection mode: If a protection command is to be transmitted voice transmission and, de-
pending on the parameters set, data transmission as well is interrupted
briefly while the protection command is being transmitted. The protection
command can thus be transmitted with the full transmission power avail-
able (this only applies to single-channel devices). If a voice connection is
set up it is not interrupted. This operating mode saves frequency space
but results in shorter transmission ranges and higher signal transmission
times than with single purpose or multi-purpose operation. The following
equipment combinations are possible:
Configurations: SWT 3000 remote at short distance with VF coupling to PowerLink. The
connecting cable between SWT 3000 and PowerLink should be kept as
short as possible.
SWT 3000 integrated in PowerLink.
Equipment versions
Equipment is available in broadband and narrow band versions depending on the application.
Broadband version
Application: This equipment version is intended for operation over all communication
paths (4-wire connections ), preferably over PLC links. It offers a high
level of security against impulse interference and interference voltages.
Frequency space: In this equipment version the wanted frequencies are distributed over the
complete frequency space available. In conjunction with PLC transmis-
sion frequency space in the 2.5 kHz or 4 kHz channel arrangement is re-
quired for each operating direction.
With CF and radio relay routes and cable connections an ITU-T voice
band from 0.3 ... 3.4 kHz is used for each operating direction.
VF cable connections The following diagram shows a four-wire connection over a VF cable.
Broadband variants VF1 to VF5 can be used.
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
NFx NFx
T R
R T
PLC connections Variants VF1 to VF5 are used in conjunction with PowerLink PLC sys-
tems depending on the assignment of the transmission band.
Application: Equipment in the narrow band version can be operated on VF links and
over CF and radio relay routes. Security against impulse noise and inter-
ference voltages is somewhat lower than with the broadband version.
Frequency space: The wanted frequencies are closer together in this equipment version. As
a result up to three of the 4 possible channels (channel 1, 2, 3) can be
operated simultaneously within an ITU-T voice band of 3.1 kHz band-
width (0.3 ... 3.4 kHz).
SWT unit: Each of these channels requires a separate SWT 3000 unit. There is
space for accommodating two SWT 3000 units in an equipment frame.
These two units are totally independent from one another and no compo-
nents are shared.
Multi-purpose: Use in conjunction with PLC transmission is possible in multi-purpose
operation. However, a smaller range (transmit level distribution for all
services) and less security against interference must be expected com-
pared with the broadband version.
Alternate multi-purpose: Use in conjunction with PLC transmission is not possible in alternate
multi-purpose operation.
Channel 4: Channel 4 can be used with a 4 kHz frequency space. Its position in the
VF frequency band is defined so that it is operated in the upper half of the
transmission bands 2.67 ... 3.7 kHz (voice band limitation 2.4 kHz with pi-
lot 2.58 kHz) and 2.1 ... 3.6 kHz (voice band limitation 2.0 kHz with pilot
3.78 kHz). In the second case another four 50 Bd WT channels can be
accommodated between the voice band and channel 4.
T R
R T
T R
R T
2-wire connections 2-wire cable connections can be implemented with the narrow band ver-
sions of the SWT 3000.
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
NB12 NB21
T
T
R R
In this case the receiver input of the SWT 3000 is connected parallel to
the transmitter output. Since there is only one wire pair available for the
transmit and receive direction, different frequencies must be used.
The variants listed in the following table are provided for this.
Table 2: Narrow band variants for VF 2-wire connections
Direction Variant NB12: Transmit channel 1 Receive channel 2
Reverse di- Variant NB21: Transmit channel 2 Receive channel 1
rection
Direction Variant NB13: Transmit channel 1 Receive channel 3
Reverse direc- Variant NB31 Transmit channel 3 Receive channel 1
tion
Direction Variant NB23 Transmit channel 2 Receive channel 3
Reverse direc- Variant NB32 Transmit channel 3 Receive channel 2
tion
Monitoring
z Operating voltage
The output of commands from transmitter and receiver is disabled in case of failure
to meet the specified operating voltage tolerance.
z Switching command duration
The command outputs are disabled and an alarm triggered if a switching command
with a duration of > 500 ms is received (can be set as a parameter).
z Guard tone failure alarm
If there is no valid command frequency present a guard tone failure alarm is triggered
after about 10 ms.
z S/N ratio
A signal/noise alarm could be triggered (i.e. level ratio with AMP different, not with al-
ternate multi-purpose operation).
z Transmit level monitoring
The level of the transmit amplifier is monitored.
z Operating state
The operating state of the device is displayed on the front panel by means of differ-
ently colored LED.
z Control contacts for external equipment
A floating normally open or normally closed contact (switchable) is available at the
device terminals for signaling the following alarms:
Pre- alarm
Receiver failure alarm
General alarm
z A signaling module IFC-S can be provided additionally as an option. With the aid of
this module any operation of the local circuit can be signaled externally via an auxil-
iary contact. (Note: maximum 2 interface modules possible)
z Measuring options
Decoupled measuring points at which the operating values can be monitored are ar-
ranged on the modules for startup and maintenance of the unit.
z Input pulse suppression
Commands to be sent must be applied at the input for at least 1 ms in order to be
accepted as an input signal. This minimum time can be increased to 100 ms in steps
of 1 ms (settable as a parameter).
z Minimum transmission duration
Each command is transmitted for at least 15 ms (settable as a parameter).
Protection modes
The SWT 3000 system has the following different protective operating modes:
z Operating mode 1 (Double system protection) for the analog and/or digital interface.
The commands can be transmitted coded or uncoded with the application permissive
or direct tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 2 (Single-phase protection) for the analog and/or digital interface.
The commands can be transmitted coded or uncoded with the application permissive
or direct tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 3 (four commands with priority) for the analog and/or digital inter-
face. The commands are transmitted uncoded with the application permissive or di-
rect tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 3a (4iC) for the transmission of four independend commands. The
commands are always transmitted coded with the application permissive or direct
tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 3b (2plus2). This mode offers the transmission of two times mode 1.
Two commands are transmitted in the fast permissive transfer trip, the other two in
the direct transfer trip using the CT feature.
z Operating mode 4 (only one command active) for analog and/or digital interfaces.
The commands can be transmitted coded or uncoded with the application permissive
or direct tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 5A (3 independent commands) for analog and/or digital interfaces.
The commands are transmitted uncoded with the application permissive or direct
tripping (selectable).
z Operating mode 5D (8 independent commands) only for operation with digital inter-
faces
Operating modes 1, 2, 3 and 4 were already used in the SWT 2000 F6 system. The new operat-
ing modes 3a, 3b resp. 5A are needed for variants that transmit 4 resp. 3 commands independ-
ently.
Operating mode 5D was previously used in the system SWT 2000 D.
The coded tripping is combining always two frequencies from the VFx_CT variants. For this vari-
ants 7 trip frequencies, the guard and the sync. frequencies are used. Depending on the PLC con-
figuration, the frequencies are transmitted in the VF or IF range. The following table shows the
combinations for the tripping codes C1 up to C16.
Table 3: Possible frequency combinations for the coded tripping commands
Code fGuard fs f1 f2 f3 f4 f5 f6 f7
Guard
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
C7
C8
C9
C10
C11
C12
C13
C14
C15
C16
f1…f7 trip frequencies from the variants M5A
fs clock synchronizing frequency from the variants M5A
The following abbreviations are used in the description of the modes that follows:
uncoded frequency to be transmitted in the uncoded mode: (fg is the guard tone, fs is
the frequency for clock synchronization)
coded frequencies to be transmitted in the coded mode: (fg is the guard tone)
tunbl. duration of the unblocking pulse (unblocking inactive when tunbl=0,
unblocking active when tunbl>0)
BI[x] Binary input 1...4
Co[x] Command output 1...4
Mode 3b (2plus2)
The commands 1 and 2 are always uncoded transmitted. The commands 3 and 4 as well as com-
binations from commands 3 and 4 with 1 and 2 are always coded transmitted.
Table 8: Logic scheme for the Mode3b (2plus2)
activated Transm. Transm. Remote station Remote station
1)
Input uncoded coded Output if tunbl=0 Output if tunbl>0 2)
all off fg --- ---
BI1 f1 CO1 CO1
BI2 f2 CO2 CO2
BI1 + BI2 f3 CO1 + CO2 CO1 + CO2
Explanation:
The PU3f checks the state of input signals BI1...4 from the protection device for plausibility. Only
1 of the signal inputs BI1...3 may be active. If more than 1 of the signal inputs BI1...3 is active and
BI4 is inactive that is an input error (prohibited input combination).
BI4 has priority and is treated independently of the states of BI1...3; i.e. if BI4 is active the state
of BI1...3 is not significant (if BI4 is active the frequency tx_f4 is transmitted regardless of the state
of BI1...3).
The guard tone (fg) is transmitted in the case of an input error and an entry is generated in the
event memory with specification of the “prohibited input combination“.
The Unblocking function can be activated for Mode4 in the same way as with the other operating
modes.
Operating mode 5D is designed exclusively for the digital lines interfaces LID-1 and/or LID-2. In
this mode 1...8 signal inputs and 1...8 signal outputs are available with two IFC modules. The sta-
tes of the signal inputs are transmitted to the distant station transparently and can be jumpered to
signal outputs there.
This operating mode was used in system SWT 2000 D.
Table 12: Possible output jumper settings in mode 5D
idx BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 BI5 BI6 BI7 BI8 CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 CO5 CO6 CO7 CO8
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
3 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
4 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
255 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
256 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1 X/1
Note: the states of the SYNC signals from LID-1 OR LID-2 can be programmed on CO1...8.
SYSWIN can administer up to 20 jumper settings
Possible settings:
X = no reaction: The state of the signal output is not affected.
1 = switch on: The signal output is switched on or “retriggered“.
The default program setting is 1:1 (“transparent“); i.e.: BI1=CO1, BI2=CO2, ... , BI8=CO8
Frequency overview
The following parameters can be set for narrow band devices for two-wire operation:
Table 16: Narrow band versions for VF 2-wire connections
Variant NB Ch12: Transmit channel 1 Receive channel 2
Variant NB Ch21: Transmit channel 2 Receive channel 1
Variant NB Ch13: Transmit channel 1 Receive channel 3
Variant NB Ch31 Transmit channel 3 Receive channel 1
Variant NB Ch23 Transmit channel 2 Receive channel 3
Variant NB Ch32 Transmit channel 3 Receive channel 2
VF1 f3 f4 f2 f1 fs fg
Mode 1 - 4
0,81 1,03 1,48 1,70 1,92 2,61
VF2 f4 f2 f1 fs fg
Mode 1
1,03 1,48 1,70 1,92 2,61
VF3 fs f3 f4 f2 f1 fg
Mode 1 - 4
0,44 0,67 1,11 1,56 2,00 3,81
VF4 f1 f4 f2 fs fg
Mode 1
0,67 1,11 1,56 2,00 3,81
VF5 fs f4 f2 f1 fg
Mode 1
0,67 1,11 1,56 2,00 3,81
VF1_M5A
fs f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fg
M5A
0,37 0,59 0,81 1,03 1,25 1,48 1,70 1,92 2,61
VF3_M5A
fs f7 f6 f5 f4 f3 f2 f1 fg
M5A
0,44 0,67 0,89 1,11 1,34 1,56 1,78 2,00 3,81
NB Ch4 NB Ch4
Mode 1 - 4
3,16 3,79
with ST
Voice band up to 2,4 kHz with ST
Voice band up to 2,04 kHz with ST
0 1 2 3 4 f / kHz
fg Guard tone Mode 1-5 Operating modes 1 - 4
fs Clock synchronization NB Ch1-4 Narrow band channels 1-4
ST superimposed telegraphy
Command duration
In the double system protection operating mode a signal applied to the device input is transmitted
as long as the input circuit is activated. If another input signal is received while one is still applied
the transmit signal is shifted to the frequency corresponding to this input combination. The signal
output can be interrupted at the receiver output (optionally) after 500ms.
If the output relay is to be activated for a minimum time on reception of a command an increase in
the command output time can be set in steps of 100ms up to max. 2000ms.
Switching functions
In this mode any command applied at the device input is transmitted for 20ms (or the time set in
time slot). The next command (if there is one) is then transmitted or the same command again (if
no other input is activated) depending on the priority. The command output can be extended (op-
tionally) at the receiver output in steps of 100ms to max. 2000ms so that the output relays do not
drop out in between. This makes it possible to transmit commands from all input combinations de-
pending on priority.
Application options:
SWT3000-A SWT3000-B
IFC[x]-1 PU3 NF PU3 IFC[x]-1
LIA CLE CLE LIA
LID-1 FO LID-1
ALRS ALRS
=Option SDH
PDH
The analog (LIA) connection between the two SWT 3000 units A and B is provided in the VF
range via the CLE module. A secondary path can be set up optionally with a digital line interface
(LID) directly via a fiber-optic modem or indirectly via a digital network (SDH/PDH).
PowerLink PowerLink
VF HF VF
VFx VFx
SWT3000-A SWT3000-B
IFC[x]-1 PU3 PU3 IFC[x]-1
LIA CLE CLE LIA
LID-1 FO LID-1
ALRS ALRS
SDH
=Option PDH
The analog (LIA) connection between the two SWT 3000 units A and B is provided in the VF
range via the CLE module and a PLC connection. The SWT 3000 can be used with the PowerLink
in the alternate multi-purpose, multi-purpose or single purpose operating mode depending on the
device configuration.
A secondary path can be set up optionally with a digital line interface (LID) directly via the fiber-
optic modem or indirectly via a digital network (SDH/PDH).
PowerLink PowerLink
VF HF VF
VFx VFx
SWT3000-A SWT3000-B
IFC[x]-1 PU3 VF
PU3 IFC[x]-1
LIA CLE CLE LIA
LID-1 FO LID-1
ALRS ALRS
=Option SDH
PDH
Signals are transmitted between the two SWT 3000 units via a digital interface indirectly over a
digital network (SDH/PDH).
A secondary path can be set up optionally via the other digital line interface (LID-1) or via the ana-
log line interface (LIA).
PowerLink PowerLink
FO HF FO
FOM FOM
SWT3000-A SWT3000-B
IFC[x]-1 PU3 PU3 IFC[x]-1
LIA FOM FOM LIA
LID-1 FO LID-1
ALRS ALRS
SDH
=Option PDH
Signals are transmitted between the SWT 3000 units and the PowerLink via a digital interface and
the FOM module. From the point of view of the PowerLink it is considered like an integrated
SWT 3000.
A secondary path can be set up optionally with a digital line interface (LID) directly via the fiber-
optic modem or indirectly via a digital network (SDH/PDH).
The Remote Maintenance function (RM) offers the option of accessing equipment data at the
SWT 3000 and PowerLink units via a serial interface with the service PC. With RM it is possible to
transmit equipment data between the terminals of one or more transmission routes. Transmission
is possible in both directions.
Station 1 Station 2
Master Slave
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
SSF SSB SSF Adr.2 SSB
Adr.1
The event memory of the unit can, for example, be read out at station 2 with a service PC in sta-
tion 1 by means of RM.
For this purpose the units are assigned an RM address. A master - slave connection must also be
configured.
RM communication over several transmission routes is also possible by connecting two units via
the back RM interface (SSB).
Station 1 Station 2 Station 3....
SSB
SSB
RM signaling can only be transmitted at 50Bd via the analog interface. In this case the guard tone
frequency is used for transmitting the RM data. The following points must therefore be observed:
RM only works when the guard tone is transmitted.
Every command tone interrupts the RM transmission
RM operation is not possible with continuous signaling
RM signals can be transmitted via digital interfaces LID-1 and LID-2 at 50Bd or 300 Bd.
With all-digital operation RM signaling is at 300 Bd. In mixed analog/digital operation transmission
is at 50Bd.
The service channel (SC) is a transparent data channel (format 9600 bit/s, 8 data bits, 1 start bit,
1 stop bit, no parity) that is only available when using a digital line interface (LID-1 and/or LID-2). It
is available to the user as an asynchronous serial RS232 interface. The SC is electrically con-
nected via the PU3 line connector*). Transmission is always carried out via the active digital line in-
terface.
*) Note: Separate Sub-D connector on the backplane
SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC
RS232
RAS RAS
RS232 RS232
TCP TCP/IP
RM-2
PowerLink
Intranet
(LAN)
Office
PowerSys
The figure above shows the stations A and B which are connected to the office via the intranet.
The SWT3000 units in these stations can be reached via the intranet with the service PC and the
PowerSys program using the corresponding TCP/IP address for the remote access server (RAS)
which is connected to the remote access interface (SSR) on the backplane.
The SWT 3000 unit in station C can be accessed over the SC connection via intranet in station B.
In this case the service channel in station C must be connected to the remote access (resp. SSB)
interface.
It is basically possible to have full access to the system via the SSB interface. For this the configu-
ration of the interface must be adjusted to “Slave” in the service program “PowerSys”.
SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC SSF SSB SSR SC
SWT3000
LAN
RAS Router
SSF SSB SSR SC
RS232 RS232
LID
Station B
SWT3000
LAN
Power supply
Stand-alone unit
One or alternatively two power supplies can be used in the SWT 3000 system. They are decoup-
led via diodes on the rear PC board. The output voltages from SV-1 and SV-2 are monitored by the
PU3 module in order to detect failure of a power supply.
The interface modules IFC are supplied via the PU3.
If two power supplies are used the SWT 3000 sub rack can only be
equipped with one unit.
Monitoring loop The presence of the PU3 and CLE modules is monitored by an Inhibit
loop. If the PU3 and/or CLE is pulled, this interrupts the monitoring loop
and the secondary voltages from SV-1 and SV-2 (if present) are discon-
nected.
BPSWT 3000
SV
X41 X42
1 2 3 1 2 3
GND GND SV1
An On/Off switch (SV) on the PU3 (not accessible from outside) also in-
terrupts this monitoring loop.
If only the CLE resp FOM1 module is not used the jumper X41 must be
inserted in position 1-2.
If the FOM2 is not used the jumper X42 must be in position 1-2.
Integrated unit
If the SWT 3000 is used in the PowerLink (iSWT) system the PU3 unit is supplied via the central
power supply of the PowerLink. The IFC modules are supplied via the PU3 again.
Device 1
Power supply
PS: 24-60V DC 1
Redundant PS: PS1 24-60V DC; PS2 24-60V DC 2
Red. PS: PS1 24-60V DC; 3
PS2 110/220 V DC, 110/230 V AC
PS: 110/220 V DC, 110/230 V AC 4
Redundant PS: PS1 110/220 V DC, 110/230 V AC; 5
PS2 110/220 V DC, 110/230 V AC
-
Line connection
Cable connection CLE – 1st path (analog) LIA 1
Cable connection DLE - 1st and 2nd path (digital) DLE 2
CLE + DLE - 1st path (analog) LIA, 2nd path (digital) DLE 3
FOM 1 path analog LIA 4
FOM 1 path digital DLE 5
CLE + FOM 1st path (analog) LIA, 2nd path (digital) DLE 6
FOM + DLE 1st path (opt. analog) LIA, 2nd path (digital) DLE 7
2*FOM 1st path (opt. analog) LIA, 2nd path (opt. digital) DLE 8
2*FOM 1st path (opt. digital), 2nd path (opt. digital) DLE 9
Interface modules
none A
IFC-D B
2x IFC-D C
IFC-P D
2x IFC-P E
IFC-D + IFC-P F
IFC-D + IFC-S G
IFC-P + IFC-S H
Interface modules
none A
IFC-D B
2x IFC-D C
IFC-P D
2x IFC-P E
IFC-D + IFC-P F
IFC-D + IFC-S G
IFC-P + IFC-S H
not used A 0
Index:
direct connection 9
four commands with priority 16, 19
2 four independent commands 16
Frequency diagram 24
2plus2 16, 20 Frequency overview 23
2-wire cable connections 14
G
4
Guard tone failure alarm 15
4iC 19
4-wire connections 12
I
A Inhibit 31
Intertripping 5
Alternate multi-purpose operation 11
Application options 26
Applications L
analog and digital 5
digital 5 LIA 6
LID 5
B
M
Broadband version 12
Mode 5D 22
Mode of operation
C analog 9
digital 10
Command duration 25 Mode5A 21
CT 9 Multipath transmission 6
Multi-purpose operation 11
D
N
Description of function 4
Direct tripping 5 Narrow band devices
DLE 5 Applications 13
Double system protection 18 Narrow band version 13
Double system protection 16
Double system protection 25
DSP 10 O
R Single-phase protection 18
Single-phase protection 16
Remote Maintenance 10 Single-phase protection 25
RM 10, 28 Switching functions 5, 25
RM with analog interface 28
RM with digital interface 29
T
S Time slot 25
Transfer tripping 5
SC 10, 28 Transmission paths 6
Service Channel 10 Transmit level monitoring 15
Service channel (SC) 29 tripping codes 17
Single purpose operation 11 Two-wire operation 23
Appendix:
List of figures
List of tables
Installation 6
Link settings 20
Commissioning 29
New configuration 42
Alarms 53
Installation and Commissioning SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Contents:
!
Danger
signifies that death, serious physical injury or substantial material dam-
age will occur if appropriate precautionary measures are not taken.
Warning
! catalogue and the technical description and only in conjunction with third
party devices and components recommended or approved by Siemens.
Perfect and reliable operation of the product is conditional upon proper
transport, storage, installation and assembly as well as correct operation
and proper maintenance.
When operating electrical equipment certain components inevitably carry
a dangerous voltage. Serious physical injury or material damage can oc-
cur if the equipment is not handled properly:
z Equipment must be grounded before any connections are wired up.
z Dangerous voltages can be present in all circuit sections connected to
the power supply.
z Even after the power supply has been disconnected there may still be
dangerous voltages present in the equipment (charge stored on a capaci-
tor).
The teleprotection signaling device SWT 3000 fulfils the protection re-
quirements with respect to the generation of electromagnetic interference
EC Directive 89/336/EEC. The measurement was made in accordance
with EN 50081-2:1993 to EN 55011:1991, Class A, Group 1, for the in-
dustrial sector.
These devices are designed for use in the industrial sector and fulfil the following requirements:
Emitted interference: EN 50081-2: 1993
Immunity to interference: EN 50082-2: 1995
For use in residential areas you also need the individual authorization of a national authority or
test agency with respect to emitted interference.
The test and connection jacks accessible at the front are not isolated interfaces and are only used
for maintenance purposes. The usual ESD measures must be observed in use. This also applies
for the use of telephone connection sockets (if present).
All signal and data cables are shielded and connection of the shielding over a large area must be
provided at both ends.
IZIER
TIF TE
R The products and systems listed here are manufactured and marketed
ZE
LIT
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A
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SMA
NAGEMEN
Installation
CAUTION!
Electro statically sensitive devices
Electro statically sensitive devices are protected against destruction by electrostatic charge by
means of protective structures at the inputs and outputs. In unfavourable cases, however, plastic
floor coverings, non-conductive work surfaces, or clothing containing artificial fibres can result in
such high charges that electrostatic ally sensitive devices can be damaged or even destroyed
despite the protective networks mentioned. If a device is damaged its reliability decreases drasti-
cally, although it may be a long time before the effects of the damage are noticeable.
In order to ensure that electrostatic charges are eliminated harmlessly when working on the sys-
tem you must observe the following points without fail:
1. Before carrying out any work on the 2. When working on modules always
system ground yourself with a wrist strap. place them on a grounded, conductive
surface
3. Only transport modules in suitable pro-
tective bags.
DANGER!
!
The device has to be installed in a locked room, with admission for com-
missioning personal only. It must be excluded that other persons except
the commissioning personal has access to this equipment.
ATTENTION!
Sufficient cooling has to be provided!
1. Before installing the device the ground- 2. Connect the grounding wire immedi-
ing wire must first be laid and connected to ately after installing the device or setting
ground potential. up the cabinet.
Warning!
There is a risk of electrostatic discharge up until the grounding wire has
been connected even if you are wearing a wrist strap. If possible you
should therefore not touch modules and wiring before then.
When dismantling the system the grounding wire must not be discon-
nected until all work has been completed.
Installation procedure
Grounding
Caution!
The cross section of the grounding wire and the laying of the wire must
comply with the regulations applicable for the place of installation.
Connecting plugs
Table 1: Arrangement of the connecting plugs of the SWT 3000
Connecting plug Module Pin assignment
IFC-1 IFC D/P/S Page 13
IFC-2 IFC D/P Page 13
X4 PU3F Page 14
X3 CLE Page 18
X2 ALRS Page 19
X1 Power supply PS next Fig.
C1 C1
SSB 1 3 1 3
A1 A1 C1 A1
2
2 4 2 4
8
1 3 1 3
11
14
2 4 2 4
17
1 3 1 3
X41
20
23 SSR
2 4 2 4
26
1 3 1 3
N(+) 29
L1(-) 32
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 2 4 2 4
SC
A maximum of two SWT 3000 devices can be installed in an ES902 sub rack. These devices form
two separately operating systems each with its own power supply.
SIEMENS >
OK LIA EAL
S/N
System 1
Figure 2: Equipment of the sub rack with one SWT 3000 system
S/N S/N
IFC_2 IFC_1 PU3_1 CLE_1 ALRS_1 SV_1 IFC_4 IFC_3 PU3_2 CLE_2 ALRS_2 SV_2
System 1 System 2
Figure 3: Equipment of the sub rack with two SWT 3000 systems
Figure 4: View of an SWT 3000 with IFC-P, PU3f, with DLE, CLE, ALRS and power supply PS
IFC_1and IFC_3 Slots IFC_1 (in device 1) and IFC_3 (in device 2) must be equipped with
an interface module IFC-D (direct tripping) or IFC-P (permissive tripping).
The commands to be transmitted by the protective relay are also con-
nected here (binary inputs 1-4). Output of the received commands to the
protective relay is also via these modules.
IFC_2 and IFC_4 An additional slot IFC_2 (in device 1) and IFC_4 (in device 2) is available
in every device for an IFC module. This can be equipped with types
IFC-D , IFC-P or IFC-S (signaling).
If this slot is equipped with an IFC-D or IFC-P the output relays of these
modules are used for doubling the contacts. The inputs are not used. If it
is equipped with an IFC-S module this is used for signaling commands
that are entered (binary inputs) or output (relay outputs) by modules
IFC-D or IFC-P at slot 2.
Table 2: Equipment options for slots IFC_1 to IFC_4
Slot Equipment Application
IFC_1 IFC-D and IFC-P Device 1 command input/command output
IFC_2 IFC-D, IFC-P or IFC-S Device 1 doubling of command output contacts or
status messages slot IFC./1. Command in-
put/command output only with digital interfaces.
IFC_3 IFC-D and IFC-P Device 2 command input/command output
IFC_4 IFC-D, IFC-P or IFC-S Device 2 doubling of command output contacts or
status messages slot IFC./3. Command in-
put/command output only with digital interfaces.
Connecting plugs
Table 3: Arrangement of the connecting plugs of the SWT 3000
Connecting plug Module Pin assignment
IFC-1 IFC D/P/S Page 13
IFC-2 IFC D/P Page 13
X4 PU3f Page 14
X3 CLE / FOM-1 Page 18
X6 FOM-2
X2 ALRS Page 19
X1 Power supply PS next Fig.
C1 C1 C1
SSB 1 3 1 3
A1 A1 A1 C1 A1
2
2 4 2 4
8
1 3 1 3
11
14
2 4 2 4
17
1 3 1 3
X42 X41
20
23 * *
2 4 2 4
26 SSR 1 3 1 3
N(+) 29
L1(-) 32
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 2 4 2 4
SC
SSB RM connector
SSR remote access connector
SC service channel connector
Due to the wider backplane only one SWT 3000 device can be installed in an ES902 sub rack.
SIEMENS >
OK LIA EAL
S/N
Figure 6: Equipment of the sub rack with a SWT 3000 system using FOM modules
The IFC interface modules must be connected from the protective relay to connector X1 (modular
terminal block) (cable cross section up to 1.5 mm2 ). MINIMUM two cables have to be tied immedi-
ately at the terminals.
IFC-D/P IFC-S
1 3
BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 K5 K6 K8 K7
4A
2 4
1 3
3A CR
2 4
1 3
2A
2 4
1 3
1A
CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 K9 K10 K11 K12
2 4
IFC-D Interface module for direct tripping BI1 -4 Binary inputs 1 to 4
IFC-P Interface module for permissive tripping CO1 - 4 Command outputs 1-4
IFC-S Interface module for signaling K5-8 Signaling of the binary inputs 1 to 4
CR Common root of relays K5 to K12 K9-12 Signaling of the command outputs
The connection principle of the IFC-D/P binary inputs can be seen from the following diagram:
IFC-D/P BI 1
PR U = 24...250 V
F 3A1 X43 X44 X45
X55 *)
4A1
Figure 8: Connection principle for the binary inputs of the IFC-D/P modules
The signals at the digital interfaces are fed via a plug connector from the PU3f to the SUB-D
sockets X1 (LID-1) and X2 (LID-2).
LID-1
SV ALRS CLE PU3 IFC-1 IFC-2
X1 X2 X3 X4
C1 C1
SSB 1 3 1 3
A1 A1 C1 A1
2
2 4 2 4
8
1 3 1 3
11 X1
14
2 4 2 4
17
1 3 1 3
X41
20
23
SSR
X2 2 4 2 4
26
1 3 1 3
N(+) 29
L1(-) 32
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 2 4 2 4
SC
LID-2
Every wire pair in the connecting cables used for the digital interfaces
should be twisted and shielded.
Minimum requirements:
Every wire pair twisted and complete shielding for all wire pairs.
The signals for digital line interface 1 are fed from PU3f via the SUB-D plug X1 to the backplane
of the device. The pin assignment depends on the interface used.
Table 6: Pin assignments for interface LID-1
Terminal PU3f SUB-D plug X1 Module X.21 Module G703.1 Module G703.6
cable connector Pin Signal Signal Signal
LID_11 a8 4 X21_RxD_A1 DI11 DI11
LID_12 c8 11 X21_RxD_B1 DI12 DI12
LID_13 a9 2 X21_TxD_A1 DO11 DO11
LID_14 c9 9 X21_TxD_B1 DO12 DO12
LID_15 a10 6 X21_RxC_A1
LID_16 c10 13 X21_RxC_B1
LID_17 a11 7 X21_TxC_A1
LID_18 c11 14 X21_TxC_B1
GNDS /Shield a31 c31 1 GNDS / Shield GNDS GNDS
GND / Signal a3 c3 8 GND / Signal GND GND
Table 7: Signals for the X-21 interface for LID-1
Signal name Function
X21RDA1 Input: X.21 Receive data signal a
X21RDB1 Input: X.21 Receive data signal b
X21TDA1 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal a
X21TDB1 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal b
X21RCA1 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal a
X21RCB1 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal b
X21TCA1 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal a
X21TCB1 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal b
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
Table 8: Signal for the G703.1 and G703.6- interface for LID-1
Signal name Function
DI11 Input: Data in signal 1
DI12 Input: Data in signal 2
DO11 Output: Data out signal 1
DO12 Output: Data out signal 2
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
The signals for digital line interface 2 are fed from the PU3f via the SUB-D plug X2 to the back-
plane of the device. The pin assignment depends on the interface used.
Table 9: Pin assignments for the LID-2
Terminal PU3f SUB-D plug X2 Module X.21 Module G703.1 Module G703.6
cable connector Pin Signal Signal Signal
LID_21 a12 4 X21_RxD_A2 DI21 DI21
LID_22 c12 11 X21_RxD_B2 DI22 DI22
LID_23 a14 2 X21_TxD_A2 DO21 DO21
LID_24 c14 9 X21_TxD_B2 DO22 DO22
LID_25 b5 6 X21_RxC_A2
LID_26 b6 13 X21_RxC_B2
LID_27 b10 7 X21_TxC_A2
LID_28 b12 14 X21_TxC_B2
GNDS /Shield a31 c31 1 GNDS / Shield GNDS GNDS
GND / Signal a3 c3 8 GND / Signal GND GND
Table 10: Signals for the X-21 interface for LID-2
Signal name Function
X21RDA2 Input: X.21 Receive data signal a
X21RDB2 Input: X.21 Receive data signal b
X21TDA2 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal a
X21TDB2 Output: X.21 Transmit data signal b
X21RCA2 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal a
X21RCB2 Input: X.21 Receive clock signal b
X21TCA2 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal a
X21TCB2 Output: X.21 Transmit clock signal b
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
Table 11: Signals for the G703.1 and G703.6 interface for LID-1
Signal name Function
DI21 Input: Data in signal 1
DI22 Input: Data in signal 2
DO21 Output: Data out signal 1
DO22 Output: Data out signal 2
GNDS Shielding
GND Signal reference potential
H10
Test operation 1 1
H1 H5
display X58
X54
H2 H6 Control logic X30
H3 H7 X53 BI 4
H4 H8 X40
X52
1
2
K16 K15 K14 K13 X57
3 S1 X51
4
X47 BI 2
X46
K5 K6 K7 K8
X41
X55
X45
X42
X44 BI 1
IFC-D: K1 . . . K4
IFC-P: K13 . . . K16 X43
IFC-S: K5 . . . K12
1
1
X17 X3 34
X14 X13
X8
X15
S1
1 X16
H1
H2
X1
Connection of the IFC Connection of the DLE
26 modules
X10
1
1 X7
26
X9 X6 1
X4 X11
X7
X5 X20
1
X6 X21
X42
1
X22
X46 1
X23
X9 1
X48
X49 X44 X43
X8
X47
X10
X52 X53 X3 X45
In case of connecting the LID-x via the FOM modules always the X.21
interface must be selected on the DLE module!
W4
X10 1 2 X12 X11
6 R9
N2
X9 1 2
V5
W3 T1
N4 W2 R7
W1
R8
H3 X2
1
V103
V102
W8
X15 X16
H2
N3
6
R136
R125
R124
H1
T2
D1
1
W6 W5
X5 X4 X3
N5
C100
K1
W7
X13 X14
Table 21: Jumper setting for the input and output impedance
Setting 600 Ohm >5kOhm
Input impedance W4 without W4
Output impedance W5 W6, W7, W8
Table 22: Jumper setting for the receive signal gain
Receive signal gain [dB] Jumper X2 in pos.
0 W1
6 W2
12 W3
With the FOM it is possible to connect up to two external SWT 3000 via optical fibre to the Power-
Link PLC system (for each transmission direction one fibre).
In the PowerLink system two SWT 3000 can be connected via fibre optic cables (iSWT (A) and
iSWT (B)). The FOM modules are installed in the slots of the PU3f.
The PU3f in the external SWT 3000 is connected with the LAN interface and its serial synchro-
nous interface (SSI) via FOM to the PowerLink. From the point of view of the PowerLink the exter-
nal SWT 3000 is considered like integrated, because the internal LAN of the system is extended
through the fibre optic connection.
H2 Tx - Alarm
H3 Rx - Alarm
H9 H1
H8
H4
H5
Programming
H7
interface
H6
FOM
On the FOM no jumper settings are required. The LED indications are described in the following
table.
Table 23: Signification of the alarm LED on the FOM
LED LED-indication when lit
H1 red FPGA not ready
H2 red RX-alarm. F6 supervisory alarm
H3 red TX-alarm
H6 yellow MOD-alarm. Modulation alarm, carrier frequency at the optical receiver not de-
tected.
H7 yellow COM-alarm. Communication alarm at the electrical interface.
H5 yellow BUF-alarm. Buffer overflow or under run. Source: Supervisory circuit of FPGA
H4 yellow ILAN high
H8 yellow SFP_LOS. The received optical power is below the receiver sensitivity. Loss of
signal
H9 yellow S6 asserted
The FOBox
The FOBox is used for connecting the SWT 3000 via optical fibre with a PDH- or SDH-Multiplexer.
For each transmission direction a separate fibre is necessary. The FO Box contains the FOM mod-
ule with the electrical/optical conversion, the interface to the multiplexer and a power supply. Fur-
ther details are described in chapter 1 of this manual.
An adaptor is installed for the conversion from the system connector to the alarm relay, the con-
nectors for the digital interface (X.21/G703.1/G703.6) and the power supply connector.
1
Alarm relay 2
3 X1
FO Connection X2
The interfaces of the FOBox will be carried out by an adapter converting the pinning of the FOB
module to a 15-pin female Sub-D connector according the subsequent table.
Table 24: Pinning of the Sub-D female connector X1
DTE FOB-X11
Pin Function X.21 Name X.21 Name Name Direction Pin
G.703.1 G703.6
1 Shield GNDS Shield Shield --- A1,A31,C1,
C31
2 Transmit(a) TxD_A TX- TX- OUT A12
3 Control(a) C(a) OUT A10
4 Receive(a) RxD_A RX- RX- IN A13
5 n.c.
6 Signal Timing(a) RxC_A IN A11
7 n.c.
8 Signal Ground GND G G --- A3
9 Transmit(b) TxD_B TX+ TX+ OUT A8
10 Control(b) C(b) OUT A14
11 Receive(b) RxD_B RX+ RX+ IN A9
12 n.c.
13 Signal Timing(b) RxC_B IN A15
14 n.c.
15 n.c.
X17 X16 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X9
X19
isolation test
X18 X15 G703.6
coax/sym 1 X8
Tx - Alarm
H11
1
Rx - Alarm
H10 X14 X3 X2
G703.6 data interface
sym/coax selection
DCDC
Converter
bitrate 2M/64k
DCE / DTE
G703.1 / X.21
H9 H1
H8
H4 X5 X6 X7
alarm
H5 1 1 1 X12 relay
Programming
H7 loops
interface
H6
FOB 1
Figure 16: Position of the jumper and LED on the FOB module
G703.1 Pin 3-4 3-4 1-2 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3 2-3
13-14 13-14
G703.6 Pin 5-6 5-6 1-2 1-2 2-3 2-3 2-3 1-2 2-3
sym. 15-16 15-16
G703.6 Pin 7-8 7-8 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 1-2 2-3 1-2
coax 15-16 15-16
Table 29: Setting options long haul or short haul
Operation mode Jumper X17
Long haul 1-2
Short haul 2-3
Table 30: Setting options normal mode / isolation test
Operation mode Jumper X8 Jumper X9
Normal mode 1-2 1-2
Isolation test 2-3 2-3
Table 31: Selection of DTE or DCE mode
Operation mode Jumper X5
FOB as DTE 2-3
FOB as DCE 1-2
V7 R17
1
N1 R16
U2 X3 V8
X2 V4 R8
V3
1 R7
U1
N2
K1 K2 K3 X1
Table 32: Selection of the operating point for the ALRS inputs
Input Operating threshold approx. Operating threshold approx.
15 V *) 54 V *)
Clock synchronization X3 1-2 X3 2-3
Table 33: Selection of the relay contacts for the ALRS outputs
Relay Designation Break contact Make contact
K1 General alarm GALR X4 - X5 X5 - X6
K2 Pre- (Non-urgent) alarm NDALR X7 - X8 X8 - X9
K3 Receiver alarm EALR X10 - X11 X11 - X12
Commissioning
!
Warning!
This equipment may be supplied from different and from each other inde-
pendent dangerous voltages.
Before starting the maintenance work the device must be isolated with
the specified separators.
After switching on the external power supply and with the device switched off (switch SV on PU3f
in down position) LED "i" (red) lights up on the power supply units.
After switching on the device (switch SV on PU3f in up position) the OK LED (green) must light up
on the power supply unit and the operating LED (green or red) on the PU3f module. The alarm LED
(red) must not light up if the device is receiving properly and the levels are set correctly.
A PC and the operating program PowerSys are needed for start up and for maintenance and di-
agnostic purposes for the SWT 3000 system. The PC is connected at the SUB-D socket on the
front panel of the PU3f module. A description of the operating program can be found in Chapter 3
of this equipment manual.
PC requirements
PC Connecting cable
The following diagrams show the possible variants for cable connections between the control PC
and the interface on the SWT 3000 front panel. Terminals 1-4-6 and 7-8 are connected at this
socket.
CD 1 1 CD 1 1
RD 2 2 RD 2 2
TD 3 3 TD 3 3
DTR 4 4 DTR 4 4
SG 5 5 SG 5 5
DSR 6 6 DSR 6 6
RTS 7 7 RTS 7 7
CTS 8 8 CTS 8 8
RI 9 9 RI 9 9
CD Common Data
PC (com_x) PU3 RD Receive Data
TD Transmit Data
CD 1 1 DTR Data Terminal Ready
RD 2 2 SG Signal Ground
TD 3 3 DSR Data Set Ready
RTS Request To Send
DTR 4 4 CTS Clear To Send
SG 5 5 RI Incoming call
DSR 6 6
RTS 7 7
CTS 8 8
RI 9 9
Figure 18: Possible cable variants for the connection of the control PC
After connecting the device to the transmission cable or to the PLC system via an analog interface
the output level must be set with the control PC.
To do this select <Device> in the Data Source menu. The program now reads all data stored in
the device into the control PC. Now select <Adjustment> and then <Levelling> from the subse-
quent SWT 3000 menu.
The output level can now be set in steps of 0.1 dB in the range from -40 to +4dBr with the menu
option < Output gain >.
Transmit level:
Measurement: At output socket yÎ of the CLE module
Setting: -10 dB
It must be noted that the level set at the PU3f on the CLE module will be further amplified
by about 11dB.
When using the SWT 3000 with the PowerLink PLC system the following settings must be made
depending on the configuration:
1 2 3 4
Figure 20: Setting options for the protection transmit level for connection via VFx module
The output level of the PU3f (1) is set with the service PC and amplified by +11 dB on the CLE
module (2).
A level of -10 dB is required at the input of the VFx module (3). The levels in the PowerLink are
set automatically from the system depending on the device configuration. They are displayed in the
menu <Information / Service> and can be measured at the CSP resp. PLE output.
Table 34: SWT 3000 transmit level
Measuring point Level [dB] Comment
PU3f module output -21 Setting with control PC on the SWT 3000 PU3f-
module (1)
VFx input -10
CSP module output (4) dep. on device Automatic Tx level adjustment from the system
configuration
* In case of coded tripping (CT) the level has to be adjusted 6dB less. This is causing also 6dB less level at the output of
the CLE
Figure 21: Connecting cable between the SWT 3000 and the VFx module
With this system configuration it is possible to connect up to two external SWT 3000 via optical fi-
bre to the PowerLink system (for each transmission direction one fibre).
In the PowerLink system two SWT 3000 can be connected via fibre optic cables (iSWT (A) and
iSWT (B)). The FOM modules are installed in the slots of the PU3f.
Figure 23: Setting of the analog interface of the SWT 3000 for the FOM connection to the PowerLink
The PU3f in the external SWT 3000 is connected with the LAN interface and its serial synchro-
nous interface (SSI) via FOM to the PowerLink.
From the point of view of the PowerLink the external SWT 3000 is considered like integrated,
because the internal LAN of the system is extended through the fibre optic connection.
The basis (hardware) configuration for system and system-2 settings of the external
SWT 3000 is carried out at the external device with the PowerSys program. The system configu-
ration is shown in the figure 23 and the system-2 configuration in figure 24.
The system-2 configuration for the external SWT 3000 with FO connection to the PowerLink is
shown in the figure below:
System-2 settings in
the external SWT
connected via FOM
Figure 24: SWT 3000 system-2 configuration for FO connection to the PowerLink
In this form is defined which slot position (iSWT-1 or iSWT-2) of the FOM in the PowerLink is used
for the configuration of the external SWT 3000.
The further settings like VF variant, must be executed via the PowerLink. In this case the same
settings from the external SWT 3000 must be defined in the system and system-2 configuration of
the (iSWT) PowerLink. The connection via FOM must be established.
System-2 settings in
the PowerLink for the
SWT connected via
FOM
Figure 25: iSWT 3000 system-2 configuration for FO connection to the PowerLink
Due to the digital connection of the PU3f via the SSI it is not possible to measure the frequencies
at the measuring jacks.
Up to two SWT 3000 systems can be integrated in the PowerLink system and have to be defined
in the system configuration.
The iSWT can be used in the single purpose (SP) resp. in the multi purpose (MP) operation (with
voice resp. data channels). With voice transmission resp. DP the iSWT can be used also in the al-
ternate multi purpose operation mode (AMP).
PowerLink
PU3f CSP
Figure 26: The PU3f is connected via the serial synchronous interface (SSI) with the CSP
analog using the analog interface of the iSWT for protection signaling
optical connection of an external SWT 3000 via optical fibre module FOM
digital only using the digital interface of the iSWT for protection signaling
The transmit levels are automatically adjusted from the PowerLink system and displayed in the
menu <Information/Service>.
Due to the digital connection of the PU3f via the SSI it is not possible to measure the frequencies
at the measuring jacks.
The figure below shows the connection of two SWT 3000 systems via the FOM modules. In this
case the digital interface(s) (LID-1 resp. LID-2) of the SWT 3000 is used.
Converter
E E
Converter
RS422 RS422
DLE DLE
O O
System configuration
The digital interface can be adjusted to 64kbps (FOM 64k-DCE resp. DTE) or 2Mbps (FOM 2M-
DCE resp. DTE).
Figure 28: Example of a system configuration for a FOM connection with 64kbps
All setting options for the interfaces are shown also in table 39 on page 44. On the DLE module
in each case the X.21 interface has to be selected (ref. also to page 22).
With the FOM module and an external FOBox the SWT 3000 can be connected to a multiplexer,
like shown in the figure below:
Converter
E converter
RS422 G.703.6
Adapter
DLE
O
Power Supply
The digital interface of the SWT 3000 is always set to X.21. The desired interface in the FOBox is
selected by means of jumper. The jumper settings are shown on page 27.
The connection of the FOBox is shown on page 25.
System configuration
Figure 30: System configuration of the digital interface for the connection to a FOBox (example)
The digital interface is always DTE and can be set to 64kbps (FO-Box 64k) resp. 2Mbps (FO-Box
2M). All setting options for the interfaces are shown also in table 39 on page 44. On the DLE mod-
ule in each case the X.21 interface has to be selected (ref. also to page 22).
The incoming receive level on the trunk line can be measured at the input socket Îy of the CLE
and amplified by 0 dB, 6 dB or 12 dB with straps W1 - W3 (Table 2.5).
The input level attenuation can be set from 0.0 - -60 dBr and is used for checking the receive level
reserve.
Receive level setting:
Measurement: At the input socket Îy of the CLE and PU3f.
Function range: +4 to -33dB at the input of the PU3f
When using a PowerLink straps W1 - W3 on the CLE must be set so as to give 0 dB at the input
of the PU3f. The operating thresholds for the receive level alarm and the option of disabling the
output in case on an S/N alarm can be set with <Configuration> <Receiver-Alarms>.
Table 36: Setting options for receiver alarm
Menu option Setting options Comments
Threshold for receive level alarm -30 dB / -24 dB / -18 dB Receive level on the CLE amplified by
0 dB (W1). Æ effective setting:
-30 dB / -24 dB / -18 dB
Receive level on the CLE amplified by
6 dB (W2). Æ effective setting:
-36 dB / -30 dB / -24 dB
Receive level on the CLE amplified by
12 dB (W3). Æ effective setting:
-42 dB / -36 dB / -30 dB
Activate EALR in case of S/N alarm Yes *) Relay receive alarm is also activated in
No case of S/N alarm.
Disable outputs in case of S/N alarm Yes Command output disabled in case of
No *) S/N alarm
Activate NDALR relay in case of Yes Relay NDALR is also activated in case
general alarm of general alarm
No *)
*) As-delivered state
Once the levels have been set on the device and teleprotection signaling is functioning properly,
alarm operating thresholds can now be set for monitoring the PU3f and CLE outputs.
These can be set in the menu <Adjustment> <Measuring points>.
Time/date
It is only possible to set the time and date after the data has been imported from a connected de-
vice. The tab <SWT date/time> is then inserted in the <Adjustment> menu.
Settings are made in the fields <new date> and <new time>. The new settings are not accepted
by the device until you click on <Apply>.
Clock synchronization
The system-internal clock can be synchronized by an external clock. The clock synchronization
input on module ALRS (terminal a1/c3) is provided for this. The operating point of the input voltage
can be set between 15V (strap x3 (1-2)) and approx. 54V (strap X3 (2-3)) (see also connection of
the ALRS module).
The local synchronization must now be activated with the control PC “;“ (see also Chapter 3 Op-
erating Program Clock Synchronization). You can then define whether the synchronizing pulse is
expected every hour or every minute. The setting active signal slope “falling“ or “rising“ is also re-
quired.
It is also possible to synchronize the clock through one of the devices via the connecting route
(line synch. <off>, <Master>, <Slave>). The device that is to perform the synchronization is desig-
nated as the “master“ and the device to be synchronized as the “slave“. This means that it is only
necessary to synchronize one device (the master) externally. The line synchronization is performed
once a day at 24:00 by transmitting the synchronizing tone (fs). The difference in time between
master and slave must not be greater than ± 30 sec otherwise clock synchronization is not possi-
ble. The maximum difference in the time between master and slave is thus the signal run time.
If both devices are provided with synchronizing pulses when a protection device is connected you
must select <Line synch.> <off> for both devices. In this case synchronization between the devices
is not implemented.
ext. synch
fs 24:00
A A
L L
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
R R
S S
A A
L L
SWT 3000 SWT 3000
R R
S S
Configuration
Start the new configuration with the menu path <Data source>, <New> and <SWT 3000>.
The program will then ask you to select the software package. The latest version is proposed
automatically by the program under Package selection.
When you have confirmed the selection with <OK> you must also define the name and place of
storage of the database in which the data will be stored.
System configuration
The setting <stand alone> for a stand alone device or <integrated> for a device integrated in the
PowerLink must also be made with the <System> menu.
The teleprotection signaling parameter is set as <Single-purpose> for standalone devices. The
setting <Alternate multipurpose> is also possible in conjunction with PLC systems depending on
the configuration and parameters of the PLC system).
The menu option <Connection analog resp. digital> offers the following setting options:
Table 39: Connection options of the PU3f module
Connection analog Comment
off No analog interface
CLE Standalone devices with cable connection, or connection to a
(only with system setting <stand alone>) PLC system via the CLE module
via CSP (dig) If integrated in the PowerLink system
FOM-1 analog Stand alone device with FOM connection to a PowerLink
system
Connection digital
X.21 DTE / DCE Digital interface X.21 DTE or DCE
G703.1 DTE / DCE Digital interface G703.1 64kbps DTE or DCE
G703.6 DTE / DCE Digital interface G703.6 2Mbps DTE or DCE
FOM 64k DTE / DCE Fibre optic connection between two SWT 3000 with 64kbps
FOM 2M DTE / DCE Fibre optic connection between two SWT 3000 with 2Mbps
FO-Box 64k Fibre optic connection to the FO-Box bit rate 64kbps
FO-Box 2M Fibre optic connection to the FO-Box bit rate 2Mbps
The menu option <Reflection> ; “Yes “ or
“No “ offers the additional option of reflecting the
received command if there is no local energizing (setting “Yes”).
This setting is only evaluated by the device in the operating modes ”Mode 1 (Double system pro-
tection)“ or “Mode 2 (Single-phase protection)“. In these modes the fourth binary input of the
IFC-D/P module is used for initiation.. In the operating mode “Mode 3 (Switching functions)“ this in-
put is provided for the fourth command. If continuous commands are transmitted with the device,
you must also activate the option “Continuous signaling ;”. In this case the device sends the
guard tone for 180 ms at cyclical intervals so that a connection can be re-established automatically
after a line interruption or failure of a device. In this case the command output time must be in-
creased accordingly (see timer settings).
All settings made are accepted by the program by choosing <Apply>. If you click on <Cancel> the
previous setting are retained. With <OK> the settings are accepted and the input tab is closed.
The number and type of the interface module IFC-x is defined in the <System-2 Configuration>
tab. You can configure a redundant power supply under <Power supply>. You also set the protec-
tion scheme and switch over to coded transmission resp. test mode here.
Interfaces
Only IFC-D or IFC-P modules can be inserted at slot IFC1. Slot IFC2 can also be equipped with
the IFC-D/P modules or alternatively with the IFC-S module. You will find more detailed information
about the interface modules in Chapter 4 of this equipment manual.
Power supply
If the SWT 3000 is operated with two power supplies monitoring of the second power supply must
be activated under <System-2 Configuration> by selecting <Power Supply> redundant ;“.
Test mode
You switch over to test mode with the test mode setting <IFC-Test>. In this mode you can enter
commands on the IFC module for every input by means of DIL switches S1.1 to S1.4.
For security reasons after switching over to test mode all inputs are sig-
nalled by the controller as “off” regardless of the actual switch position.
The “on“ state can only be reached by switching all switches to the
“Open“ position and then on.
Application
coded transmission
Switch over from the F6 modulation to the coded transmission (description in chapter 1). For the
operating modes 3, M5A resp 6 the coded transmission is not adjustable.
direct tripping:
This setting offers enhanced transmission security of the analog interface and should be selected
for teleprotection systems with direct tripping (use of the IFC-D). The transmission time is about
3ms longer compared with the setting <blocking/permissive>).
permissive tripping:
This setting should be selected for permissive protection systems.
Output allocation
Figure 42: Output allocation for operating modes Mode M5A und Mode M5D
In the SWT 3000 system every possible combination of binary inputs is permanently assigned a
protection frequency depending on the operating mode (Mode 1 to Mode 5A) and the function Un-
blocking “On“ or “Off”.
At the receive end every protection frequency can be assigned to one or more signal outputs
(BA1 to BA4) with the output allocation for the operating mode Mode 5A.
In digital operation it is also possible to assign the outputs to the activated binary inputs for the
operating mode Mode 5D.
A preset allocation can be loaded with <Default>. All allocation settings are deleted with <Clear>.
The setting made can also be stored as files with <Save> and called up again with <Load>.
This assignment is permanently set for the operating modes Mode 1 to Mode 4 and cannot be
changed with the output allocation.
Device data can be transmitted between the terminal devices of one or more SWT 3000 routes
using RM. This makes it possible to import the parameter settings, the measuring points and the
event list of the distant station from an SWT 3000 with the control PC.
The device data are transmitted by binary frequency modulation (FSK) of the idle tone (guard) of
the devices.
The RM function is activated in the menu <Configuration> <RM>. The device must also be as-
signed an RM address.
Delay of S/N and/or BE alarm 0 – 2000 ms in steps of Delay time until the S/N alarm is
50 ms output
Time slot 10 – 100 ms in steps of This setting is only possible with
10 ms operating mode Mode 3 (switch-
ing functions). The transmission
duration of the assigned com-
mand inputs is defined here (e.g.
in case of continuous signaling).
Table 42: Setting options for input limitation and input command extension
Command input Setting options Comments
Limitation of input command 0 - 2000 ms in steps of 1 ms Longer pulses result in Non urgent
alarm the command transmission is
interrupted.
Input command extension min. 0 - 100 ms in steps of 1 ms
With Command Input-2 a pulse suppression in the range 0 – 100 ms in steps of 1 ms can be ad-
justed for each released binary input. Note: Only commands which exceed the pulse suppression
time will be transmitted.
Table 43: Setting ranges for limitation or extension of the output time
Command output Setting options Comments
Limitation of output command 0 or to 500 ms
Output command extension 0 - 2000 ms in steps of
5 ms
Broadband versions
Table 44: Timer settings for broadband versions
Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm Pulse sup- Command Limiting of *) Increase
the Unblock- lay delay delay [s] pression extension to output time in output
ing pulse [ms] [ms] min. [ms] [ms] time by [ms]
Double sys- 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
tem protection
Single-phase 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
protection
Switching 0 2000 2 0 15 none 100
functions
Switching functions: Time slot 20ms
*) If continuous signaling is activated the increase in the output time must be set to min. 180 ms
Single-purpose Alarms
operation
Threshold for EAL in Activate EALR in Disable the outputs Switch NDALR relays in
[dB] case of S/N alarm in case of S/N alarm case of GAL
Double sys- -30 yes no no
tem protection
Single-phase -30 yes no no
protection
Switching -30 yes no no
functions
Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm Pulse sup- Command Limiting of *) Increase
the Unblock- lay delay delay [s] pression extension to output time in output
ing pulse [ms] [ms] min. [ms] [ms] time by [ms]
Double sys- 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
tem protection
Single-phase 0 2000 2 0 15 to 500 0
protection
Switching 0 2000 2 0 15 none 100
functions
Switching functions: Time slot 20ms
Alternate Alarms
multi-purpose
operation
Threshold for EAL in Activate EALR in Disable the outputs Switch NDALR relays in
[dB] case of S/N alarm in case of S/N alarm case of GAL
Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm Duration of EALR re- S/N alarm
the Unblock- lay delay delay [s] the Unblock- lay delay delay [s]
ing pulse [ms] ing pulse [ms]
Double system 0 2000 2 0 25 to 500 0
protection
Single-phase pro- 0 2000 2 0 25 to 500 0
tection
Switching func- 0 2000 2 0 25 none 200
tions
Switching functions: Time slot 30ms
*) If continuous signaling is activated the increase in output time must be set to min. 180 ms
Single-purpose Alarms
operation
Threshold for EAL in Activate EALR in Disable the outputs Switch NDALR relays in
[dB] case of S/N alarm in case of S/N alarm case of GAL
You must now save all the changes you have made in the device by clicking switch . The
PU3f module is then resetting and the device is ready for operation again afterwards.
In the SWT 3000 system alarms are distributed with the relay contacts of the ALRS module. An
alarm is active, when the relay is de-energized.
The following alarms are distributed on the ALRS module:
General alarm (GAL)
Receiver alarm (EAL)
Pre-alarm (NDAL)
When the alarms appear they are immediately written into the event recorder even if the output
via the alarm relays is delayed!
The module is identical with the ALRS from the system SWT 2000 F6 however in the system
SWT 2000 F6 the 3 alarm relays are designated with GENALR (General alarm), SALR (Transmitter
alarm) and EALR (Receiver alarm).
Table 50: Allocation of the alarm contacts on the ALRS module
Alarm contact on the ALRS System SWT 2000 F6 System SWT 3000
GENALR (=GALR) GENALR GALR
EALR EALR EALR
SALR SALR Pre-Alarm (NDALR)
In the system iSWT 30000 (integrated in the PowerLink ) the alarms are distributed via the ALRS
module which is controlled from the CSP module. The alarms from the iSWT 3000 are transmitted
cyclically via LAN to the CSP.
On the CLE module (only with the analog line interface LIA in the SWT 3000) the following alarm
LED are existing:
Transmitter alarm SAL
Receiver alarm EAL
Signal to / Noise level alarm S/N
Table 51: Alarm displays on the CLE module
LED Reason(s)
SAL (red) SAL_CLE: Output level to low (alarm from internal measuring point)
EAL (red) EAL_CLE: Receive level alarm (PAL) or limit of the command output time (COx) ex-
ceeded
S/N (red) S/N: Signal-noise-alarm
The alarm output depends as well on the configuration of the device (primary and secondary path,
no secondary path, LIA and LID, only LID resp. only LIA) as shown in the examples below.
In the stand alone equipment an activated unblocking impulse (tunbl>0) in the mode3...5A is
distributed via the EALR relay on the ALRS module. This means there is no relay left for the re-
ceiver alarm. The receiver alarm is indicated as general alarm GENALR.
In the integrated equipment the unblocking impulse is distributed via the PU3f signal output EALR
(X1/b13). In the ESB 2000i system the PU3f line connector is equipped with a relay and the control
logic to operate the IFC compatible unblocking relay mounted in the cabinet.
The receiver alarm from the iPU3f is furthermore combined with the ESB 2000i alarms and dis-
tributed via the ALRE module!
Signal position: On the IFC a make contact is always used for the signaling of the unblocking (at
mode 1 and 2). This means unblocking is active when the contact is closed. In case of unblocking
signaling via EALR the active position of the relay has to be considered (an alarm is active when
the relay is de-energized).
The receive alarm output of the PU3f module (EALR) can be allocated to the unblocking impulse
in the PowerSys service program (see figure 48 page 56). The EALR output can be ranked to an
alarm relay (see figure 49 page 57).
Table 54: Setting options for the SWT 3000 alarm settings
Selection Setting options Comments
Threshold for receive level alarm -30 to -10 dB in steps of When the PU3 input level drops about the
5 dB adjusted value, this is causing receive
alarm
Threshold for S/N alarm -20 to -10 dB in steps of In case of an worse SNR then adjusted
5 dB this is causing S/N alarm. -20 dB is the
most sensitive adjustment.
S/N Time 1 up to 30 sec in steps of Measuring time for the signal to noise ratio
1 sec.
Force receiver alarm on S/N and/or ; Receive alarm relay is activated in case of
BE alarm S/N alarm or bit error alarm
Function deactivated
Blocking outputs on S/N and/or BE ; Command output disabled in case of S/N
alarm alarm or bit error alarm
Function deactivated
Switch NU relay in case of GAL ; Pre-alarm relay is activated in case of
general alarm
Function deactivated
Alarm output EALR used for Receive alarm EALR Allocation of the receive alarm to the alarm
output EALR
If integrated in the PowerLink system the EALR output can be allocated to an alarm relay in the
ALRS configuration form.
Figure 49: Allocation of the EALR output from the iSWT to an alarm contact
In case of fault, which makes it impossible to run the normal operation the system produces fault
indications. This are displayed in the form <PowerLink /Information / System> “Alarms / Errors”.
The display is refreshed with the button <Read>.
Index:
ALRS 28
CLE 23
A IFC 20
PU3 21
Alarm messages 57
AMP 35
L
B LIA Signals 15
LID-1 Signals 16
backplane with FOM 11 LID-2 Signals 17
battery connection 8 line synchronization 41
C M
Commissioning 29 MP 35
Connecting plugs 8, 11
N
F
New Configuration 42
FOBox 25 NFD-module 32
Alarm contact 26
connection to a multiplexer 37
Interfaces 25 O
Jumper settings 27
LED 26 Output gain 31
Power supply 26
FOM
connection of two SWT 3000 36 P
LED 24
PowerLink connection 33 Pin assignment
ALRS 19
CLE 18
G PU3 14
Programming 52
Grounding 7 Protection scheme 46
I R
Appendix:
List of figures:
List of tables:
PC Features 4
Firmware download 15
PowerPle 35
Service program PowerSys SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Table of contents
PC features
Operating system Windows 2000 or Windows XP
Processor Pentium
Clock min 800 MHz
System memory 256 MB
CD drive
Serial interface RS 232
Printer interface (LPTx)
With the PowerSys software the PleWin2000 program is installed as well. The program is neces-
sary for calculation of the strap settings in the PLE part of the PLC equipment.
For correct frequency calculation inside PowerLink it is necessary to set the regional settings of
the PC to German (Germany).
This setting also influences other windows programs (for example EXCEL). Therefore we suggest
switching back to the original regional settings of the PC after finishing work with PowerSys
P3.2.103
Alarm display:
Red = Alarm activated (only if the
connection to the device existing!)
HW module alarm
G General alarm
TX Transmitter alarm
RX Receiver alarm
S/N Signal to noise alarm
NU Non urgent alarm
CFG Configuration fault
REM Fault in the remote station
Menu bar: The menu bar is located at the top edge of the screen:
PowerSys
Data source
Firmware
Options
Help
With the buttons below the following functions can be carried out:
Save, print
Data source file, New data file
Program device data, sent configuration to the device
Data source device, remote device, abort the connection
Figure 3: Functions of the PowerSys buttons
With the menu options the serial interface of the PC to the device has to be configured. If neces-
sary the program language can be adjusted as well.
The communication to the device can be carried out either via the serial interface from the PC or
via a TCP/IP connection. The configuration is done after operating the button.
Print Preview
With selecting <Print Preview> the program prepares a print preview which is displaying either the
equipment settings of the PowerSys program or, if opend, the event memory from an integrated
SWT3000 in a window as shown below.
Print out
Afterwards the print out can be started with selecting the <Print> button. If selecting the <File>
button the print preview is saved in a file using the “pdf” or “rtf” format. Using this function it is also
possible to save the event memory of the SWT 3000 (resp. an iSWT). The file can be read later by
means of an word processor.
In the PowerSys service program the equipment software, is stored in firmware packages and not
using single files. With the function <FW Package Import> a new software version can be inte-
grated in the PowerSys program. With the function <FW Package Export> a file is taken out of the
program.
With the selection of <FW Package Export” the following window is displayed:
Figure 9: Selecting a file for the export from the firmware (example package 58)
With OK the FW export is carried out and the file stored in the sub directory „Firmware“.
By selection of "Device" the data are read in from the connected terminal. The program attempts
to establish a connection to the unit (PowerLink or SWT 3000) and subsequently loads the data of
the unit into the system memory of the service PC. Subsequently the downloaded data can be
processed. The program detects from which unit (PowerLink or SWT 3000) the data were read and
automatically changes to the appropriate program level.
After loading the file, the data can be modified or programmed in the device.
After selection of the menu item <New> a menu appears for selection of the device to be param-
eterized, since the program for parameterization of the PowerLink and SWT 3000 is required:
The item SWT 3000 in this menu should be selected in the case of a Stand-alone unit. If the
SWT 3000 is integrated in the PowerLink (iSWT), PowerLink must be selected. Then the software
package has to be selected:
Remote device denotes the "Remote maintenance" function of the unit. By means of this function
device data can be transmitted between the terminals of one or more carrier frequency (CF) routes
or between two PowerLink or SWT 3000 units. The corresponding sub-menu is displayed after se-
lection of < Remote device > in the "Data source" menu.
The target device address is entered here, i.e. of the unit with which a RM link is to be estab-
lished. The RM address of the connected unit is set by means of the "Configuration" menu.
The address is set and confirmed by entry of [OK] or aborted by entry of [Esc or Cancel]. After the
connection is assembled, all data of the remote device are downloaded. This procedure needs
approx. 15 minutes due to the equipment configuration. Then the selection level for data process-
ing appears. However there are no adjustments possible !
General information
Protection commands and alarms of the iSWT3 are provided with time and date and a registration
number before they are entered in the event memory. The following events are entered:
Incoming protection commands from IFC-D/P,
Outgoing protection commands to the IFC-D/P,
Detected alarms,
Program restart.
Changing date and/or time
Changing the configuration
Up to 512 entries are possible. They are read out by the service PC and this is also possible from
the remote station by means of remote maintenance. In case of an overflow the oldest entry in the
event memory is overwritten.
The event recorder can be read only when the PowerSys program is connected to the device
(PowerLink with integrated SWT3000 or external SWT3000). It is available in the form <Information
/ iSWT3000-x / Event Recorder>
The number and type of events is selectable like shown in the figure above. The event recorder
can’t be cleared from the user!
Subsequently the display of the entries is described.
In the first four lines the fixed records are displayed without event number:
Table 3: Fixed entries in the event recorder
Line Nr. gnr enr Explanation
Each record is marked with [date] year.month.day and [time] hour:minute:second.hundreth, [gnr]
group identifier, [enr] event identifier and [comment]. The event record numbers [nr] are entered
from the PU module from 0 to 9999. After 9999 the event-counter restarts with 0!
For better understanding of the event recorder entries time and date on the PU3f should be set
with PowerSys before starting operation! During poweroff, time and date is saved on the PU3f for
at least 5 hours.
Table 4: Group numbers
gnr Explanation
1 System control
2 Tele protection commands
3 Alarms
4 Alarms
128 - 255 Internal system messages
Note:
The displayed comments have the same signification than the combination of group and
event identifier [gnr] / [enr].
In case of the comment : Internal system message contact your responsible SIEMENS
contact person!
!
Note:
During software-upgrade the PowerLink will be out of service.
Connect the service PC to the SSF SUB-D connector X15 and start the PowerSys service pro-
gram. With the menu <Firmware Download> the service program is connected to the PowerLink.
After the connection has been carried out the following form is displayed:
Figure 19: The firmware form after the connection to the PowerLink is carried out
PowerSys release
On the top of the form the FW release is shown. If the release in the device (displayed under “cur-
rent”) and the release of the actual service program (displayed under “new”) are different <select>
is marked ; and the download button is activated.
!
Attention!
Downloading of the firmware takes a few minutes and must not be inter-
rupted once it has been started!
During firmware download with PowerSys the 4 LEDs “BGAL/OK”, “PAL”, “DP” and “FSK” are
flashing “crosswise”, what means that LEDs are flashing alternating.
The firmware for the controllers of boards VFX-1…3 is stored in the CSP_FPROM. During system
startup the CSP controller compares the version/revision of the VFx firmware from VFX-1…3 via
iLAN with the version/revision stored in the CSP_FPROM.
Firmware for the controller on boards VFX-1…3 is loaded from CSP_FPROM to
VFXCON_FPROM only in the diagnostic mode. To switch over into this mode switch S4 has to
be pushed during restart of the system. Before an VFX programming sequence is started, the
LED “BGAL/OK”, “PAL”, “DP” and “FSK” are flashing 5 times “parallel” (ref. also to chapter 5 diag-
nostics).
General information
This description is the upgrade instruction for the controller cards of PowerLink and SWT 3000.
For firmware download of PowerLink and SWT 3000 a dedicated Flash PROM programming tool
can be used. The MemTool flash programming software is provided with the PowerSys CD-ROM
and ensures easy and quick product upgrade if required.
The document describes the upgrade of PowerLink_CSP and SWT 3000_PU3 units in the All In
One mode. Target files are delivered as AllInOne*.jnk. Typically the files are part of the PowerSys
software package available on CD-ROM.
System Requirements
Version of MemTool
Installation of MemTool
Basic Settings
Starting MemTool
For launching MemTool as a stand-alone tool, execute Memtool.exe via the Windows Main menu
Start - Programs -UDE MemTool.
Memtool Settings
Getting Started
To perform the upgrade verify if required firmware type and version for upgrade are available.
One or both of the following files shall be existing
• AllInOne_CSP_Px.y.z.jnk required for PowerLink upgrade (module CSP)
• AllInOne_PU3_Px.y.z.jnk required for SWT 3000 upgrade (module PU3)
The Firmware package is stored
• on the PowerSys CD (Px.y.z\Firmware),
• on the PC with PowerSys already upgraded to the new version (default destination
folder C:\Program Files\PowerSys\Px.y.z\Firmware) or on a
• folder of own choice while receiving the upgrade version by email or download.
Px.y.z = PowerSys release version
Copy the required AllInOne*.jnk files to the directory ….Memtool\Targets onto the PC running
MemTool (default C:\Program Files\pls\UDE Memtool\Targets).
Connecting the PC
For programming the CSP module the SSP connector (X14) has to be used. The connection to
the PC is established with the normal PC connection cable which is used for the PowerSys service
program. To enable the programming with “Memtool” the switch S2/1 must be in “ON” position.
1. Switch OFF the device with S1
2. To enable the programming with Memtool switch S2/1 to ON position
3. Switch ON the device
4. Press Reset S5 to proceed the upgrade
Starting MemTool
For launching MemTool as a stand-alone tool, execute Memtool.exe via the Windows Main menu
Start - Programs -UDE MemTool.
For external FLASH modules the sector table is created on connect after determining the actual
type of the FLASH. The Sector listbox is empty at this time.
Please click on the Connect button to establish connection to the target PowerLink system. Now
the sector listbox contains the sector table of the selected FLASH module.
Figure 33: Display after the connection to the PowerLink has been established
Please click on the Open File button and select the AllInOne_CSP_Px.y.z.jnk (on the first time
you may have to select Filetype All Files or jnk Files and to navigate to the source folder according
chapter Getting Started). Click Open. After loading this file, in the left part of the MemTool window
the file name and a list of sections of the application are displayed.
Click on Select All and then on Add Selection. The sections of the application are displayed (ac-
cording to the sectors they belong to) in the list box on the right-hand side.
Figure 35: Display of the sections in the list box after the AddSelect has been executed
After successful upgrade Exit the command dialog, click Disconnect and Exit to close the Mem-
Tool in the main view.
! Switch OFF Power on the CSP module. Move S2/1 back to the OFF posi-
tion.
In case SWT 3000 is integrated continue with SWT 3000 flash programming otherwise switch
Power ON (CSP-Reset).
Continue with commissioning and configuration using PowerSys on the serial port X15 as de-
scribed in detail in the PowerLink manual.
This PowerSys upgrade check must be carried out after each software
upgrade with Memtool, because the PowerSys version is not included
in the “AllInOne” files!
Connecting the PC
For programming the SWT 3000 the front connector of the PU3e has to be used. The connec-
tion to the PC is established with the normal PC connection cable which is used for the PowerSys
service program.
1. Switch OFF the device
2. Enable the programming mode with jumper X17 on the PU3 module in position 2-3
! 3. In case SWT 3000 is integrated into PowerLink switch S2/2 on the CSP to ON po-
sition
4. Switch ON the device
5. Press Reset S1 to proceed the upgrade
1
1
X17 X3 34
X14 X13
X8
X15
S1
1 X16
H1
Connection of the IFC Connection of the DLE
H2 modules
X1
26
X10
1
1 X7
26
X9 X6 1
Starting MemTool
To launch MemTool as a stand-alone tool, execute Memtool.exe via the Windows Main menu
Start - Programs -UDE MemTool.
Figure 40: Start up from Memtool program with the target Siemens SWT 3000-Pu3
For external FLASH modules the sector table is created on connect after determining the actual
type of the FLASH. The Sector listbox is empty at this time. Please click on the Connect button to
establish connection to the target system SWT 3000. Now the Sector listbox contains the sector
table of the selected FLASH module.
Figure 42: Display of the selected FLASH module after connection of a SWT 3000
Please click on the Open File button and select the AllInOne_PU3_Px.y.z.jnk (on the first time
you may have to select Filetype All Files or jnk Files and to navigate to the source folder). Click
Open. After loading this file, in the left part of the MemTool window the file name and a list of sec-
tions of the application are displayed.
Click on Select All and then on Add Selection. The sections of the application are displayed (ac-
cording to the sectors they belong to) in the list box on the right-hand side.
Figure 44: Display of the sections in the list box after the AddSelect has been executed
After successful upgrade Exit the command dialog, click Disconnect and Exit to close the Mem-
Tool in the main view.
Switch OFF Power on the SWT / PowerLink system. Move jumper X17 back to position 1-2 on
the PU3 module.
!
In case SWT is integrated in PowerLink switch S2/2 on the CSP back to
the OFF position.
Trouble Shooting
In case no connection to the target is established click View and verify the connection failed re-
port. Reset the device with S1 on the PU3 and / or S5 on the CSP and retry the connection to the
device.
MemTool always starts with last used target selection. If the upgrade
fails kindly check that the target (menu Target>Change) and the file
selection (menu File >Open) do correspond to the device physically
connected (Target is PowerLink-CSP and file is AllInOne_CSP_P*.jnk
for PowerLink or SWT 3000-PU3 and file AllInOne_PU3_P*.jnk for pro-
tection signaling system). In case of wrong combination repeat the
download after correct selection.
Hotline Support
PowerPle
This program is automatically installed on your PC with the installation of the service program
“PowerSys”.
Application
The program PowerPle is calculating the necessary jumper settings for all modules in the PLC
line equipment PLE (refer also to chapter 4 “Commissioning). First of all the input of the transmit
resp. receive frequency, HF bandwidth, the line impedance as well as the power of the amplifier is
required.
After the program has been started an existing file can be opened <Open> or a new file can be
created <New> with the menu <File>
Further the saving of the entries <Save> or print out of an existing file
<Print> is carried out.
File name
PSPLE RX-FI
The PLE40 section consists of a single-tier (3 units) module frame and contains the power supply
(PSPLE), the PA40 removable unit (with power amplifier AMP40, line filter and line transformer
unit) and the RX-FI receiver module.
Structural design 80 W
A second PLE40-B not fitted with all components can be mounted above the first PLE40 in order
to double the send power.
The second PLE40-B unit, which is not fitted with all components, contains only the PSPLE power
supply module and the amplifier unit. It does not contain an receiver module. The PA40-B unit is fit-
ted with an LT40-B printed-circuit board which only has some components. The top PLE40-B is
connected to the lower PLE40 through by means of cables with integrated plug-in connectors.
PSPLE
PSPLE RX-FI
Inputs
After all entry fields are filled in, the calculation of the necessary jumper settings is carried out with
click on the button <OK>.
With the menu <Strap settings> the modules for displaying the strap settings must be selected.
Table 6: Selecting the PLE modules for strap setting
Selection Meaning
PLE Display of the straps for the PLE frame. In case of 80W ampli-
fier display of two module frames !
AMP 40 Display of the strap setting for the power amplifier. Selection
between “Operation” and “Adjustment” possible.
LFC Display of the strap setting for the capacitor module LFC.
LT 40 Display of the strap setting for the line matching module. In
case of 80W power amplifier display of two modules !
RX-FI Display of the strap setting for the receiver module RX-FI
Transmit
Line Filter
Line matching
unit
Amplifier
LT 40
AMP 40 LFC
Coil
PA40 unit
Figure 54: The PA40 plug in unit from the PLE module frame (top view)
When selecting the displays for the capacitor module (LFC) or the displays for the receive module
RX-FI, the strap setting for the far end station can be calculated as well.
Station A
Remark:
The displayed strap setting for the filter in transmit resp. receive direction
(modules LFC resp. RX-FI) is concerning the coarse setting.
The fine tuning has to be carried out additional. You find a detailed de-
scription in the PowerLink manual chapter 4 “Commissioning”
In case of 80W power amplifier two module frames PA40 and PA40-B are existing. The strap set-
tings for the LT40 and LT40-B are different as well.
Figure 56: Selecting the strap settings for the module frames 1 resp. 2 in case of 80W power ampli-
fier
Index Directory
CSP programming 23
General information 17
( installation 18
preparing SWT 3000 29
(i)SWT 3000 preparing the PowerLink 23
event recorder 13 PU3e programming 29
trouble shooting 34
A
P
AMP 40 38
PA40 36
PC features 4
C
PLE 35, 38
PLE40 section 36
coarse setting 39
PLE40-B 36
PowerPle
D application 35
inputs 37
data source 9 selection strap settings 38
device 9 PowerSys
file 9 firmware download 15
new 10 installation 4
RM 11 menu bar 5
menu buttons 5
print preview 7
F Regional settings 4
Starting 5
firmware update VFx 16 upgrade check 28
FW Package 8 PSPLE 36
Export 8
Import 8
R
L RX-FI 38
language 6
LFC 38 S
LT 40 38
LT40-B 36 save the event memory 8
support 34
M
T
Memtool
basic settings 19 TCP/IP 6
connection to SWT 3000 31
connection to the PowerLink 25
Appendix
List of figures:
List of tables:
PC Features 4
Firmware download 15
PowerPle 35
Service program PowerSys SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Table of contents
PC features
Operating system Windows 2000 or Windows XP
Processor Pentium
Clock min 800 MHz
System memory 256 MB
CD drive
Serial interface RS 232
Printer interface (LPTx)
With the PowerSys software the PleWin2000 program is installed as well. The program is neces-
sary for calculation of the strap settings in the PLE part of the PLC equipment.
For correct frequency calculation inside PowerLink it is necessary to set the regional settings of
the PC to German (Germany).
This setting also influences other windows programs (for example EXCEL). Therefore we suggest
switching back to the original regional settings of the PC after finishing work with PowerSys
P3.2.103
Alarm display:
Red = Alarm activated (only if the
connection to the device existing!)
HW module alarm
G General alarm
TX Transmitter alarm
RX Receiver alarm
S/N Signal to noise alarm
NU Non urgent alarm
CFG Configuration fault
REM Fault in the remote station
Menu bar: The menu bar is located at the top edge of the screen:
PowerSys
Data source
Firmware
Options
Help
With the buttons below the following functions can be carried out:
Save, print
Data source file, New data file
Program device data, sent configuration to the device
Data source device, remote device, abort the connection
Figure 3: Functions of the PowerSys buttons
With the menu options the serial interface of the PC to the device has to be configured. If neces-
sary the program language can be adjusted as well.
The communication to the device can be carried out either via the serial interface from the PC or
via a TCP/IP connection. The configuration is done after operating the button.
Print Preview
With selecting <Print Preview> the program prepares a print preview which is displaying either the
equipment settings of the PowerSys program or, if opened, the event memory from an integrated
SWT3000 in a window as shown below.
Print out
Afterwards the print out can be started with selecting the <Print> button. If selecting the <File>
button the print preview is saved in a file using the “pdf” or “rtf” format. Using this function it is also
possible to save the event memory of the SWT 3000 (resp. an iSWT). The file can be read later by
means of an word processor.
In the PowerSys service program the equipment software, is stored in firmware packages and not
using single files. With the function <FW Package Import> a new software version can be inte-
grated in the PowerSys program. With the function <FW Package Export> a file is taken out of the
program.
With the selection of <FW Package Export” the following window is displayed:
Figure 9: Selecting a file for the export from the firmware (example package 58)
With OK the FW export is carried out and the file stored in the sub directory „Firmware“.
By selection of "Device" the data are read in from the connected terminal. The program attempts
to establish a connection to the unit (PowerLink or SWT 3000) and subsequently loads the data of
the unit into the system memory of the service PC. Subsequently the downloaded data can be
processed. The program detects from which unit (PowerLink or SWT 3000) the data were read and
automatically changes to the appropriate program level.
After loading the file, the data can be modified or programmed in the device.
After selection of the menu item <New> a menu appears for selection of the device to be param-
eterized, since the program for parameterization of the PowerLink and SWT 3000 is required:
The item SWT 3000 in this menu should be selected in the case of a Stand-alone unit. If the
SWT 3000 is integrated in the PowerLink (iSWT), PowerLink must be selected. Then the software
package has to be selected:
Remote device denotes the "Remote maintenance" function of the unit. By means of this function
device data can be transmitted between the terminals of one or more carrier frequency (CF) routes
or between two PowerLink or SWT 3000 units. The corresponding sub-menu is displayed after se-
lection of < Remote device > in the "Data source" menu.
The target device address is entered here, i.e. of the unit with which a RM link is to be estab-
lished. The RM address of the connected unit is set by means of the "Configuration" menu.
The address is set and confirmed by entry of [OK] or aborted by entry of [Esc or Cancel]. After the
connection is assembled, all data of the remote device are downloaded. This procedure needs
approx. 15 minutes due to the equipment configuration. Then the selection level for data process-
ing appears. However there are no adjustments possible !
General information
Protection commands and alarms of the iSWT3 are provided with time and date and a registration
number before they are entered in the event memory. The following events are entered:
Incoming protection commands from IFC-D/P,
Outgoing protection commands to the IFC-D/P,
Detected alarms,
Program restart.
Changing date and/or time
Changing the configuration
Up to 512 entries are possible. They are read out by the service PC and this is also possible from
the remote station by means of remote maintenance. In case of an overflow the oldest entry in the
event memory is overwritten.
The event recorder can be read only when the PowerSys program is connected to the device
(PowerLink with integrated SWT3000 or external SWT3000). It is available in the form <Information
/ iSWT3000-x / Event Recorder>
The number and type of events is selectable like shown in the figure above. The event recorder
can’t be cleared from the user!
Subsequently the display of the entries is described.
In the first four lines the fixed records are displayed without event number:
Table 3: Fixed entries in the event recorder
Line Nr. gnr enr Explanation
Each record is marked with [date] year.month.day and [time] hour:minute:second.hundreth, [gnr]
group identifier, [enr] event identifier and [comment]. The event record numbers [nr] are entered
from the PU module from 0 to 9999. After 9999 the event-counter restarts with 0!
For better understanding of the event recorder entries time and date on the PU3f should be set
with PowerSys before starting operation! During power off, time and date is saved on the PU3f for
at least 5 hours.
Table 4: Group numbers
gnr Explanation
1 System control
2 Tele protection commands
3 Alarms
4 Alarms
128 - 255 Internal system messages
Note:
The displayed comments have the same signification than the combination of group and
event identifier [gnr] / [enr].
In case of the comment : Internal system message contact your responsible SIEMENS
contact person!
!
Note:
During software-upgrade the PowerLink will be out of service.
Connect the service PC to the SSF SUB-D connector X15 and start the PowerSys service pro-
gram. With the menu <Firmware Download> the service program is connected to the PowerLink.
After the connection has been carried out the following form is displayed:
Figure 19: The firmware form after the connection to the PowerLink is carried out
PowerSys release
On the top of the form the FW release is shown. If the release in the device (displayed under “cur-
rent”) and the release of the actual service program (displayed under “new”) are different <select>
is marked ; and the download button is activated.
!
Attention!
Downloading of the firmware takes a few minutes and must not be inter-
rupted once it has been started!
During firmware download with PowerSys the 4 LED “BGAL/OK”, “PAL”, “DP” and “FSK” are
flashing “crosswise”, what means that LED are flashing alternating.
The firmware for the controllers of boards VFX-1…3 is stored in the CSP_FPROM. During system
start up the CSP controller compares the version/revision of the VFx firmware from VFX-1…3 via
iLAN with the version/revision stored in the CSP_FPROM.
Firmware for the controller on boards VFX-1…3 is loaded from CSP_FPROM to
VFXCON_FPROM only in the diagnostic mode. To switch over into this mode switch S4 has to
be pushed during restart of the system. Before an VFX programming sequence is started, the
LED “BGAL/OK”, “PAL”, “DP” and “FSK” are flashing 5 times “parallel” (ref. also to chapter 5 diag-
nostics).
General information
This description is the upgrade instruction for the controller cards of PowerLink and SWT 3000.
For firmware download of PowerLink and SWT 3000 a dedicated Flash PROM programming tool
can be used. The MemTool flash programming software is provided with the PowerSys CD-ROM
and ensures easy and quick product upgrade if required.
The document describes the upgrade of PowerLink_CSP and SWT 3000_PU3 units in the All In
One mode. Target files are delivered as AllInOne*.jnk. Typically the files are part of the PowerSys
software package available on CD-ROM.
System Requirements
Version of MemTool
Installation of MemTool
Basic Settings
Starting MemTool
For launching MemTool as a stand-alone tool, execute Memtool.exe via the Windows Main menu
Start - Programs -UDE MemTool.
MemTool Settings
Getting Started
To perform the upgrade verify if required firmware type and version for upgrade are available.
One or both of the following files shall be existing
• AllInOne_CSP_Px.y.z.jnk required for PowerLink upgrade (module CSP)
• AllInOne_PU3_Px.y.z.jnk required for SWT 3000 upgrade (module PU3)
The Firmware package is stored
• on the PowerSys CD (as a part of the PowerSys installation package)
• on the PC with PowerSys already upgraded to the new version (default destination
folder C:\Program Files\PowerSys\Px.y.z\Firmware) or on a
• folder of own choice while receiving the upgrade version by email or download.
Px.y.z = PowerSys release version
Copy the required AllInOne*.jnk files from the installed PowerSys directory
…\PowerSys\Px.y.z\Firmware or folder of own choice (email or download) onto the PC running
MemTool to the directory ….Memtool\Targets onto the PC running MemTool (default C:\Program
Files\pls\UDE Memtool\Targets).
Figure 29: Copy of the AllInOne*.jnk files from the firmware folder to the Memtool targets
Connecting the PC
For programming the CSP module the SSP connector (X14) has to be used. The connection to
the PC is established with the normal PC connection cable which is used for the PowerSys service
program. To enable the programming with “MemTool” the switch S2/1 must be in “ON” position.
1. Switch OFF the device with S1
2. To enable the programming with MemTool switch S2/1 to ON position
3. Switch ON the device
4. Press Reset S5 to proceed the upgrade
Starting MemTool
For launching MemTool as a stand-alone tool, execute Memtool.exe via the Windows Main menu
Start - Programs -UDE MemTool.
For external FLASH modules the sector table is created on connect after determining the actual
type of the FLASH. The Sector list box is empty at this time.
Please click on the Connect button to establish connection to the target PowerLink system. Now
the sector list box contains the sector table of the selected FLASH module.
Figure 33: Display after the connection to the PowerLink has been established
Please click on the Open File button and select the AllInOne_CSP_Px.y.z.jnk (on the first time
you may have to select File type All Files or jnk Files and to navigate to the source folder according
chapter Getting Started). Click Open. After loading this file, in the left part of the MemTool window
the file name and a list of sections of the application are displayed.
Click on Select All and then on Add Selection. The sections of the application are displayed (ac-
cording to the sectors they belong to) in the list box on the right-hand side.
Figure 35: Display of the sections in the list box after the Add Select has been executed
After successful upgrade Exit the command dialog, click Disconnect and Exit to close the Mem-
Tool in the main view.
! Switch OFF Power on the CSP module. Move S2/1 back to the OFF posi-
tion.
In case SWT 3000 is integrated continue with SWT 3000 flash programming otherwise switch
Power ON (CSP-Reset).
Continue with commissioning and configuration using PowerSys on the serial port X15 as de-
scribed in detail in the PowerLink manual.
This PowerSys upgrade check must be carried out after each software
upgrade with Memtool, because the PowerSys version is not included
in the “AllInOne” files!
Connecting the PC
For programming the SWT 3000 the front connector of the PU3e has to be used. The connec-
tion to the PC is established with the normal PC connection cable which is used for the PowerSys
service program.
1. Switch OFF the device
2. Enable the programming mode with jumper X17 on the PU3 module in position 2-3
! 3. In case SWT 3000 is integrated into PowerLink switch S2/2 on the CSP to ON po-
sition
4. Switch ON the device
5. Press Reset S1 to proceed the upgrade
1
1
X17 X3 34
X14 X13
X8
X15
S1
1 X16
H1
Connection of the IFC Connection of the DLE
H2 modules
X1
26
X10
1
1 X7
26
X9 X6 1
Starting MemTool
To launch MemTool as a stand-alone tool, execute Memtool.exe via the Windows Main menu
Start - Programs -UDE MemTool.
Figure 40: Start up from Memtool program with the target Siemens SWT 3000-Pu3
For external FLASH modules the sector table is created on connect after determining the actual
type of the FLASH. The Sector list box is empty at this time. Please click on the Connect button to
establish connection to the target system SWT 3000. Now the Sector list box contains the sector
table of the selected FLASH module.
Figure 42: Display of the selected FLASH module after connection of a SWT 3000
Please click on the Open File button and select the AllInOne_PU3_Px.y.z.jnk (on the first time
you may have to select File type All Files or jnk Files and to navigate to the source folder). Click
Open. After loading this file, in the left part of the MemTool window the file name and a list of sec-
tions of the application are displayed.
Click on Select All and then on Add Selection. The sections of the application are displayed (ac-
cording to the sectors they belong to) in the list box on the right-hand side.
Figure 44: Display of the sections in the list box after the Add Select has been executed
After successful upgrade Exit the command dialog, click Disconnect and Exit to close the Mem-
Tool in the main view.
Switch OFF Power on the SWT / PowerLink system. Move jumper X17 back to position 1-2 on
the PU3 module.
!
In case SWT is integrated in PowerLink switch S2/2 on the CSP back to
the OFF position.
Trouble Shooting
In case no connection to the target is established click View and verify the connection failed re-
port. Reset the device with S1 on the PU3 and / or S5 on the CSP and retry the connection to the
device.
MemTool always starts with last used target selection. If the upgrade
fails kindly check that the target (menu Target>Change) and the file
selection (menu File >Open) do correspond to the device physically
connected (Target is PowerLink-CSP and file is AllInOne_CSP_P*.jnk
for PowerLink or SWT 3000-PU3 and file AllInOne_PU3_P*.jnk for pro-
tection signaling system). In case of wrong combination repeat the
download after correct selection.
Hotline Support
PowerPle
This program is automatically installed on your PC with the installation of the service program
“PowerSys”.
Application
The program PowerPle is calculating the necessary jumper settings for all modules in the PLC
line equipment PLE (refer also to chapter 4 “Commissioning). First of all the input of the transmit
resp. receive frequency, HF bandwidth, the line impedance as well as the power of the amplifier is
required.
After the program has been started an existing file can be opened <Open> or a new file can be
created <New> with the menu <File>
Further the saving of the entries <Save> or print out of an existing file
<Print> is carried out.
File name
PSPLE RX-FI
The PLE40 section consists of a single-tier (3 units) module frame and contains the power supply
(PSPLE), the PA40 removable unit (with power amplifier AMP40, line filter and line transformer
unit) and the RX-FI receiver module.
Structural design 80 W
A second PLE40-B not fitted with all components can be mounted above the first PLE40 in order
to double the send power.
The second PLE40-B unit, which is not fitted with all components, contains only the PSPLE power
supply module and the amplifier unit. It does not contain an receiver module. The PA40-B unit is fit-
ted with an LT40-B printed-circuit board which only has some components. The top PLE40-B is
connected to the lower PLE40 through by means of cables with integrated plug-in connectors.
PSPLE
PSPLE RX-FI
Inputs
After all entry fields are filled in, the calculation of the necessary jumper settings is carried out with
click on the button <OK>.
With the menu <Strap settings> the modules for displaying the strap settings must be selected.
Table 6: Selecting the PLE modules for strap setting
Selection Meaning
PLE Display of the straps for the PLE frame. In case of 80W ampli-
fier display of two module frames !
AMP 40 Display of the strap setting for the power amplifier. Selection
between “Operation” and “Adjustment” possible.
LFC Display of the strap setting for the capacitor module LFC.
LT 40 Display of the strap setting for the line matching module. In
case of 80W power amplifier display of two modules !
RX-FI Display of the strap setting for the receiver module RX-FI
Transmit
Line Filter
Line matching
unit
Amplifier
LT 40
AMP 40 LFC
Coil
PA40 unit
Figure 54: The PA40 plug in unit from the PLE module frame (top view)
When selecting the displays for the capacitor module (LFC) or the displays for the receive module
RX-FI, the strap setting for the far end station can be calculated as well.
Station A
Remark:
The displayed strap setting for the filter in transmit resp. receive direction
(modules LFC resp. RX-FI) is concerning the coarse setting.
The fine tuning has to be carried out additional. You find a detailed de-
scription in the PowerLink manual chapter 4 “Commissioning”
In case of 80W power amplifier two module frames PA40 and PA40-B are existing. The strap set-
tings for the LT40 and LT40-B are different as well.
Figure 56: Selecting the strap settings for the module frames 1 resp. 2 in case of 80W power ampli-
fier
Index Directory
CSP programming 23
General information 17
( installation 18
preparing SWT 3000 29
(i)SWT 3000 preparing the PowerLink 23
event recorder 13 PU3e programming 29
trouble shooting 34
A
P
AMP 40 38
PA40 36
PC features 4
C
PLE 35, 38
PLE40 section 36
coarse setting 39
PLE40-B 36
PowerPle
D application 35
inputs 37
data source 9 selection strap settings 38
device 9 PowerSys
file 9 firmware download 15
new 10 installation 4
RM 11 menu bar 5
menu buttons 5
print preview 7
F Regional settings 4
Starting 5
firmware update VFx 16 upgrade check 28
FW Package 8 PSPLE 36
Export 8
Import 8
R
L RX-FI 38
language 6
LFC 38 S
LT 40 38
LT40-B 36 save the event memory 8
support 34
M
T
Memtool
basic settings 19 TCP/IP 6
connection to SWT 3000 31
connection to the PowerLink 25
Appendix
List of figures:
List of tables:
Description of operation 3
Signal detection 8
Signal output 9
Block diagrams 12
Technical data 15
Interface Modules SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Contents:
General:
The interface module IFC is used for communication between protection equipment and the
SWT 3000. The following versions are available:
z Module IFC-D for Interface Command Direct tripping
z Module IFC-P Normal version (Interface Command Permissive tripping)
z Module IFC-S Signaling (Interface Command Signaling)
Modules IFC-D and IFC-P are inserted at slot IFC./1 (directly next to the PU3) in the subrack. Slot
IFC./2 is provided for inserting module IFC-S. It is also possible to equip this slot with an additional
module IFC-P or IFC-D. In this case the output relays of the module at slot IFC./2 are used for con-
tact doubling, while the inputs are not used.
Modules IFC-D and IFC-P are inserted at slot IFC./1 (directly next to the PU3) in the subrack. Slot
IFC./2 is provided for inserting module IFC-S, or for an additional IFC-P or IFC-D module. If an IFC-
P or IFC-D is inserted then 8 inputs and outputs are available (in operating mode 5D).
Description of operation:
IFC-D: Module IFC-D has four binary inputs for receiving contact information
from the protection devices. Up to four circuit breaker coils can also be
operated with this module. It is thus possible to implement the trigger
commands directly from a distant station, i.e. without a protection device.
IFC-P: Module IFC-P is used in protection systems with permissive tripping.
There are similarly four binary inputs and four command contact outputs
available. Unlike the IFC-D, however, direct operation of circuit breakers
is not possible. The contact rating of the output relays is correspondingly
lower but operating times are significantly shorter. Modules IFC-D and
IFC-P are pin-compatible.
IFC-S: Module IFC-S is used for signaling of commands that are acquired (bi-
nary inputs) or output (relay outputs) by modules IFC-D and IFC-P.
Connection principle
IFC-D/P BI 1
PR U = 24...250 V
F 3A1 X43 X44 X45
X55 *)
4A1
Inputs 2 - 4
S1
IFC-[ x] PU3
BE1...4 BE1...4_I Controller
MUX
Controller
BE1...4
BE1...4_T
Test
MSV 4 Signal
Slot
Slot rec.
Type
Type rec.
TPibus
BA1...8 BA1_...BA8_A
P12_R_ON
Signal
P12_R
P5
ISV_IFC
P12_R GND
Controller
Test input
Commands can be entered for each input in test operation by means of the DIL switches S1.1 to
S1.4. Switchover from normal to test mode is effected with the service program SysWin 2000 under
SWT 3000 <System-2 configuration>.
For security reasons the controller signals all inputs as “off“ after switching over to test mode re-
gardless of the actual switch position. The “on” state can only be reached by switching from posi-
tion “off” to “on”. All switches must be in the “off“ position beforehand.
Displays
The activated output relays are displayed with LEDs H1 to H4 (green), and the activated binary
inputs with LEDs H5 to H8 (green).
An existing IFC module and its slot address are automatically recognized by the PU3 in the
SWT 3000 system.
A suitably configured ribbon cable. must be used for the slot identification function.
IFC_SLOT IFC_SLOT
IFC Controller IFC Controller
X41/1 X41/1
IFC_SLOT_N IFC_SLOT_N GND
*)
*)
1
Figure 6: Ribbon cable for connecting the IFC modules to the PU3
The module type is recognized by the IFC controller through the different equipment of the mod-
ules and this is signaled to the PU3.
P5 P5
TYPE TYPE
Option TPibus
If a message is detected by the binary inputs (BE1...BE4) of the module (edge change) an inter-
rupt request is sent to the PU3. The IFC module is connected to the PU3 by a ribbon cable via con-
nector X3 at the front. If an interrupt is detected by the PU3 the status of the binary inputs can be
read by the PU3 via lines DIF0...DIF3.
In order to suppress interference pulses a signal must be applied to the binary input for at least
1 ms before the interrupt request is sent. The following figure shows the block diagram of a binary
input.
1 2 3 4
Figure 8: Binary inputs of modules IFC-D and IFC-P
1 Protective circuit
2 Setting of the input rated voltage
3 Rectifier
4 Optocoupler
1: The required security against destruction and interference is provided by the protec-
tive circuit.
2: The input rated voltage can be set to the values 24V, 48/60V, 110V and 250 V DC
with the links X43...X58. The operating point is at 80% of the selected voltage (the
link settings can be found in Chapter 2).
4: The optocoupler isolates the input circuit electrically from the electronic system
Commands from the distant station are output through relays K1...K4 in the case of module IFC-D
and relays K13...K16 in the case of module IFC-P. Compared with module IFC-P the relays of
module IFC-D are slower but they can switch more power. With module IFC-D power circuit break-
ers can be operated directly.
P12_R
D0 K1/K13 GND
D4
D1 K2/K14 GND
D5
D2 K3/K15 GND
D6
D3 K4/K16 GND
D7
K1 - K4 Output relays of module IFC-D
K13 - K16 Output relays of module IFC-P
D0 - D7 Operation of the IFCx controller
The following security systems are incorporated for sending commands without interference:
The power supply voltage P12_R must be enabled by the PU3 .
The relays are operated on a two-pole basis
The messages are transmitted through relays K5...K12. These relays are identical with those on
module IFC-D. If there are seven relays one changeover contact per relay is brought out. The con-
tact of relay K5 can be used as a make contact or break contact by means of jumper X42. All eight
signal relay contacts have a joint root (3A1).
The excitation voltage P12_R of the relay coils must be enabled by the PU3.
P12_R
D0 K5 GND
D1 K6 GND
D7 K12 GND
K5 - K12 Output relays of module IFC-S
D0 - D7 Operation of the IFCx controller
The interface module IFC must be connected from the protective relay via the modular terminal
block X1 (conductor cross-section 1,5 mm2). The terminal assignment can be seen in the following
drawing.
IFC-D/P IFC-S
1 3
BI1 BI2 BI3 BI4 K5 K6 K8 K7
4A
2 4
1 3
3A CR
2 4
1 3
2A
2 4
1 3
1A
CO1 CO2 CO3 CO4 K9 K10 K11 K12
2 4
1A to 4A Modular terminal block BI1 - 4 Binary inputs 1 to 4
IFC-D/P IFC-D or IFC-P module CO1 - 4 Command outputs 1 to 4
IFC-S IFC-S module K5 - K12 Signaling relays
CR Joint root of relays K5 - K12
BI1
1 Controller MUX 4A1
2 P12_R
3 S1_1
4 H5
5 VCC X56 X48 X47 X46
6 Test
7 3A2
8
9 BI2
10
11 4A2
12
13 S1_2
14 H6
15 X57 X51 X50 X49
16 Test
17 3A3
18
19 BI3
20
21 4A3
22
23 S1_3
24 H7
25 X58 X54 X53 X52
26 Test
3A4
X41 BI4
4A4
S1_4
H8
Test
P12_R
D0 D0
X20
D1 1A1
D2
D3 K1
D4
X19
D5 D4 2A1
D6
D7
P12_R
P12_R_ON D1
H1 X23
1A2
K2
H2
X22
D5 2A2
H3
H4 P12_R
VCC D2
P12_R X26
1A3
IFC P12_R K3
ISV
X25
D6 2A3
P12_R
D3
X29
1A4
K4
D7 X28
2A4
X1
BI1
1 Controller MUX 4A1
2 P12_R
3 S1_1
4 H5
5 VCC X56 X48 X47 X46
6 Test
7 3A2
8
9 BI2
10
11 4A2
12
13 S1_2
14 H6
15 X57 X51 X50 X49
16 Test
17 3A3
18
19 BI3
20
21 4A3
22
23 S1_3
24 H7
25 X58 X54 X53 X52
26 Test
3A4
X41 BI4
4A4
S1_4
H8
Test
P12_R
D0 D0
X20
D1 1A1
D2
D3 K13
D4
X19
D5 D4 2A1
D6
D7
P12_R
P12_R_ON D1
H1 X23
1A2
K14
H2
X22
D5 2A2
H3
H4 P12_R
D2
P12_R VCC X26
1A3
IFC P12_R
K15
ISV
X25
D6 2A3
P12_R
D3
X29
1A4
K16
D7 X28
2A4
VCC
1 Controller MUX
2 P12_R
3
4 H5
5 VCC P12_1
6 X1
7 K9
8
9 D4 X19
10 1A1
11
X20
12 2A1
13
14 H6
15 P12_1
16 K10
17
18
19 D5 X22
20 1A2
21 X23
22 2A2
23
24 H7 P12_1
25
26 K11
D6 X25 1A3
X41
X26
2A3
H8 P12_1
K12
D7 X28
1A4
X29
2A4
D0 X17
D1 P12_1 3A1
D2 K5
D3
D4 D0 X42
1 2 3
D5
D6
D7 X15
4A1
P12_1
P12_R_ON
H1 K6
D1 X13
H2 3A2
X14
4A2
H3 P12_1
K7
H4
P12_R VCC D2 X11
3A4
X12
4A4
IFC P12_R
ISV P12_1
K8
D3 X9
3A3
X10
4A3
Supply voltages
5 V DC ± 5 %
12 V DC ± 5 %
for all modules
Relay IFC-D/IFC-S
Relay IFC-P
Contact: simple make contact
Contact material: ruthenium
Switching power max.: 250 W
Switching current max.: 5 A DC
Switching voltage max.: 250 V DC
Pick-up time including contact chatter time max.: 2 ms
Electric strength of contacts/coil: 6000 Vrms
Connecting elements:
Internal interface "IFC" bus,
Plug X3: 26-contact plug connector
Index:
B M
Protective circuit 8
C
Connection 11 R
Controller 6
Ribbon cable 7
D
S
Description of operation 3
Signal acquisition 8
Signal output 9
I Signaling 3
Slot address 7
IFC-D 3, 9 Supply voltages 15
IFC-P 3, 9
IFC-S 3, 10
Input rated voltage 8 T
Terminal assignment 11
Test input 6
Appendix
List of figures:
Description of operation 6
Contents:
SWT3000
PU3f
FOM
SSI FO
VF CLE
LIA VF
IFC-1
DLE
IFC-2 LID-1 X.21/G703.1/G703.6
LID-2 X.21/G703.1/G703.6
ALRS
SV-1
SV-2
The PU3 module can be expanded optionally by a submodule DLE for digital transmission paths
accommodating two digital line interfaces LID-1 and LID-2. These are used for transmitting the pro-
tection commands over a digital network (SDH/PDH). The LID can be connected also via a FOM
module and a FOBox to a multiplexer system.
If the PU3 and the IFC modules are integrated in the PowerLink unit the frequencies are for-
warded to the CSP module via the SSI.
PowerLink
CSP
Service PC
iSWT3000
PU3f
SSI
LIA
IFC-1 LAN
LID-1 X.21/G703.1/G703.6
IFC-2 DLE
LID-2 X.21/G703.1/G703.6
PS
Option
Figure 2: Block diagram of the SWT 3000 unit integrated in the PowerLink.
At the receive end the incoming commands are received in the VF range resp. digital depending
on the operating mode, converted into ”binary” protection commands and forwarded to the IFC-D/P
module for command output.
Apart from coding and decoding of protection commands the PU3f also performs various moni-
toring functions. For example, the receive and transmit levels are fed via measuring points to the
PU3f where they are compared with the permissible values. If these levels are not reached the
PU3f activates an alarm. In the normal situation, i.e. if there is no protection command to be trans-
mitted the guard signal is sent to the distant station.
Loss of a wanted signal (command or guard tone) triggers an alarm at the receive end and
causes the relay outputs of the device to block. This alarm state can only be cancelled by receiving
the guard signal again.
When the unit is started a self-test is carried out. A watchdog also monitors the functionability of
the internal digital signal processor (DSP). In the event of malfunctions the transmitter output and
the relay outputs of the unit are blocked. An overview of the functional units of the PU3f is shown in
the following diagram.
PU3f SSI
LIA CSP
PU3 D FOM
ISV DSP
VF
A CLE
IFC-D/P
Controller
ALRS
CSP
LID-1 X.21/G703.1/G703.6
DLE
X.21/G703.1/G703.6
LID-2
optional
The internal power supply generates the voltages needed on the module that are not fed exter-
nally:
z Power supply voltages for the analog line interface
z Switched 12 V supply voltage for the relays on the IFC modules.
The 12 V operating voltage for the IFC modules can be switched from the controller and allows
selective disabling of the output relays. The operating voltages on the module are monitored. Loss
of a voltage generates a reset and alarm on the module.
Controller
The controller is the central element of the PU3. It directs communication with the analog line in-
terface, the digital line unit, the service interface for the service PC, the LAN or the alarm interface.
Equipment variants and user data can be loaded via the service interface or via the LAN interface.
The possible equipment variants for the DSP are administered by the SysWin service program.
The controller carries out the entire administration of memory space. The following memory chips
are available:
z EEPROM for user data
z SRAM for event memory and working memory
z FPROM for program memory
The controller also implements the data exchange in the transmit and receive direction with the in-
terface module IFC-D/P and IFC-S. Data from the IFC module is fed via an input buffer into a regis-
ter where it is read by the controller per interrupt. Data relating to the IFC module is also written by
the controller into this register per interrupt and reaches the IFC module via an output buffer.
If an error is detected in the SWT 3000 a message to this effect is output via an interface to the
alarm module ALRS. The ALRS is, however, only present in the stand-alone version of the
SWT 3000 unit. If the PU3f is in the PowerLink the alarms are forwarded to the CSP and the alarm
is output on the ALRS module of the PowerLink.
The LIA sets up to the connection of the module to the analog protection command transmission
and consists of a digital signal processor (DSP), operational amplifiers and analog switches.
The DSP generates the necessary command frequencies and communicates with the transmis-
sion interfaces. Depending on the equipment variant these are the interfaces to the IF and RF
modules, or to the copper line equipment CLE.
The command frequencies in the VF or IF1 range are also generated by the DSP accordingly.
Analog switches are used for switching over between VF and IF signal path. The switchover proc-
ess is controlled by the PU3 controller. All necessary information is loaded with the equipment vari-
ant via the service program and written into the DSP by the controller via an interface. During op-
eration this interface is used to transmit protection commands and parameters. The controller can
read and write DSP memory cells, and can also transfer commands and trigger various interrupts.
The controller triggers an interrupt in the DSP for the transmission of outgoing protection com-
mands. For the receiving of incoming protection commands the DSP triggers an interrupt in the
controller. The controller continuously monitors the functionability of the DSP by means of a watch-
dog function.
Self-test
The self-test functions are executed in the "self-test" phase after every program restart. In the
event of a fault it enables the fault to be reliably pinpointed at module level. The following tests are
performed in the self-test:
Checking the program and data memory of controller and DSP for functionability
Checking of configuration and parameter data for plausibility
Checking the interface(s) and communication between controller and DSP
Checking the controller-IFC module interface
Checking the interfaces to the CLE (as far as possible)
If a fault is detected in the self-test phase all inputs and outputs of the interface modules are dis-
connected and the corresponding alarms activated (LED, relays). The internal alarm trace can be
interrogated with the service program via the service interface.
Control and display elements are mounted on the module. Some are covered by the front panel:
SIEMENS >
SNR Tx
Rx
PU3 Module
Figure 4: Front panel of a unit with analog line interface CLE and FOM module
z The On/Off switch for the power supply is covered by the front panel in order to pre-
vent the unit being accidentally disconnected.
z The PU3 controller and hence the entire SWT 3000 unit is reset with the Reset but-
ton which is also covered.
z The 2-color LED LIA is needed for displaying the status of the analog line interface
LIA. The following states can be displayed:
z The 2-color LED LID-1 is used for displaying the status of the digital line interface
LID-1. The following states can be displayed:
z The 2-color LED LID-2 is used for displaying the status of the digital line interface
LID-2. The following states can be displayed:
Service interface
An RS232 service interface in the form of a 9-pole Sub-D socket is fitted at the PU3 for connect-
ing a service PC. The pin assignment is shown in the following drawing.
PU Schnittstelle COMx
PC
Verbindungskabel
Frontplatte
(9-pol.) (9-pol.)
RD (2) (2) RD
TD (3) (3) TD
SG (5) (5) SG
DCD (1) (1) DCD
DTR (4) (4) DTR
DSR (6) (6) DSR
RTS (7) (7) RTS
CTS (8) (8) CTS
The service interface is operated as a user interface with the "stand-alone" SWT 3000 unit and as
an internal interface to the CSP when the SWT 3000 is used in the PowerLink system (iSWT). The
selection is made through the device configuration.
The service interface is fed optionally to the Sub-D jack on the front panel or on the backplane.
A Busy detection circuit automatically switches over to the front panel interface if a PC is con-
nected there.
In this operating mode the service interface is connected to the controller of the CSP module
(central signal processing) of the PowerLink unit via the LAN (local area network). The user service
interface is located on the CSP from where the parameters of the PU3f module are also set. The
plug on the front panel of the PU3f is not used and is covered.
The function of interference level evaluation is to record the level of interference signals applied
for a long time and superimposed on the wanted signal. The interference level alarm (SNALR) is
signaled if a fixed level threshold is exceeded. In the "Switching functions" mode the interference
level evaluation is only activated if a single tone is transmitted (guard or command tone). If the
SWT unit is integrated in the ESB 2000i the signals SWT-SNALR and ESB-SNALR are linked in
the central control module ZST.
Protection commands and alarms are provided with time and date and a registration number be-
fore they are entered in the event memory. They are read out by the service PC and this is also
possible from the distant station by means of remote maintenance. The following events are en-
tered:
Incoming protection commands from IFC-D/P,
Outgoing protection commands to the IFC-D/P,
Detected alarms,
Program restart.
Changing date and/or time
Changing the configuration
In case of an overflow the oldest entry in the event memory is overwritten. For more information
about the event memory refer to the service program description in chapter 3!
The real-time clock supplies the time marker for the particular entries. It is possible to synchro-
nize the local time (only second counter) with an external signal (SYNC). The synchronizing pulse
is fed into the SWT 3000 unit via a surge-proof, floating signal input on the alarm module. Synchro-
nization can be configured in minute or hourly intervals with the positive or negative edge of the
pulse.
The reading of the second counter is known as precise time, the reading of the minute, hour, day,
weekday, month and year counter is known as approximate time. The synchronizing pulse only af-
fects the pulse precise time. The external SYNC pulse is recognized by the PU3 controller of the
SWT and processed. The evaluation of the rising or falling pulse edge can be parameterized. Syn-
chronization is possible 5 seconds before and after the minute changes (10 sec. time window). If
the SYNC pulse occurs within this window the time is synchronized as follows depending on the
second counter:
the second counter reads less than 5, i.e. all second counters are set to 0
the second counter reads equal to or more than 55, i.e. all second counters are set to
0, the minute counter (and the following counters in the case of an overflow) is in-
cremented.
The synchronizing pulse can therefore occur a maximum of once a minute.
Event memory and clock module are buffered so that no data is lost in the event of a power failure
(data retained for about 5 hours without supply voltage).
It is also possible to carry out a clock synchronization (USYNC) of the two SWT 3000 units of a
transmission route with a control command. For this purpose the PU3 modules of a transmission
route must be configured as USYNC master and USYNC slave.
At midnight the master transmits the synchronizing tone fs to the slave instead of the guard tone.
If the time of day in the slave at the time of receiving fs is a) more than 23h59m01s or b) less than
00h:01m it is synchronized, in case a) to 23h59m59s99 and in case b) to 00h00m00s00.
Transmission concept
On the DLE a data stream is generated at the transmit end from the protection commands, RM,
SC and the internal control information that is sent cyclically in 4 message types. There are split up
again at the receive end into protection commands, RM SC and control information.
The messages have the following priority among one another:
Type 3 Command information = Prio 1
Type 2 Service channel (SC)
Type 1 Remote maintenance (RM)
Type 0 Internal control information
The X.21 interface is structured according to the RS422 standard (ITU-T V.11) and consists of the
data lines TxD and RxD and the clock lines TxC and RxC.
DTE DTE
TxD (A) RxD (A)
The high transmission reliability of the interface is achieved by evaluating the differential voltage
between a twisted wire pair in each case. The electrical levels of the data lines are defined with
0.3 V to -6 V for “logic 1“ and with +0.3 V to +6 V for “logic 0“. The signal state is identified by the
voltage between the measuring points (A) and (B).
Terminations of 100 ohms at the receiver inputs not only prevent reflections on the transmission
line, but also contribute to transmission reliability through the resulting pronounced current.
Characteristics:
Number of signal lines: 8 (for each balanced pair for data and clock pulse, for transmit and re-
ceive direction in each case)
Levels: max. voltage of each line to GND (absolute) < 6V, differential voltage be-
tween the lines >2V
Line run: twisted in pairs and shielded, joint shield for all 4 line pairs
Bit rate: 64 kbit/s
Coding in accordance with G703.1 permits simultaneous transmission of the data of a 64kHz and
an 8kHz clock pulse and is carried out according to the following scheme:
1. Division of a 64kbit period into four identical intervals.
2. A binary "1" is coded as a block of four 1100.
3. A binary "0" is coded as a block of four 1010.
4. The binary signal is converted into an AMI-coded signal, with alternating polarity of
consecutive blocks of four. AMI is the abbreviation for Alternate Mark Inversion. The
code is generated from the NRZ code by representing the code elements of the logic
"1" state alternately through pulses with positive or negative voltage.
5. The change of polarity of every eighth block is suppressed for marking the octet
(8kHz clock).
The nominal data rate is 64 kbit/s. The bit rate on the line is 256 kbit/s due to the conversion of
the bits into a block of four.
Characteristics:
Number of signal lines: 4 (one balanced pair for transmit and receive direction)
Level, transmitter end: "Space" 0V+/- 0,1V, "Mark" 1V
Level, receiver end: 0...3dB
Impedance: 120 Ohm
Bit rate: 64 kbit/s (gross bit rate=4*64kBi/s=256kBit/s)
Coding: AMI
Coding in accordance with G.703.6 is also known as HDB3-code (High Density Bipolar of or-
der 3). Longer sequences of zeros, such as can occur with the AMI code are avoided here. If there
are four consecutive binary zeros the fourth character is changed by infringement of the AMI cod-
ing regulation. This means that a maximum of three consecutive binary values of "0" can occur with
the HDB3 code. The polarity of the changed code elements alternates. The HDB3 code is one of
the voltage-free codes.
Characteristics:
a) Balanced line
Number of signal lines: 4 (one balanced pair each for transmit and receive direction)
Level, transmitter end: "Space" 0V+/- 0,1V, "Mark" 1V
Level, receiver end: Loss at 1.024kHz 0...6dB
Impedance: 120 ohm
b) Unbalanced line
Number of signal lines: 4 (one unbalanced line each for transmit and receive direction)
Level, transmitter end: "Space" 0V+/- 0.237V, "Mark" 2.37V
Level, receiver end: Loss at 1.024kHz 0...6dB
Impedance: 75 ohm
Line lengths: short = indoor, long = outdoor
Bit rate: 2Mbit/s
Coding: HDB3
Jumper settings
All necessary jumper settings are shown in the chapter 2 “Installation and commissioning”
Index:
IFC-D 3
IFC-P 3
A Interference level evaluation 10
Alarm module 6
AMI 13 L
LED 8
C LIA 8
LID-1 8
CLE 3, 6 LID-2 8
Clock synchronization 10 OK/BGAL 8
Controller 6 LIA 6
LID 3
Line interface G703.1 13
D
Line interface G703.6 14
Line interface X.21 12
Display elements 7
DLE 3, 11
DSP 6 M
Memory chips 6
E
Monitoring functions 4
Event memory 10
P
F
PU3 6
Functional units 5
Functions 3 R
Receive end 4
Transmit end 3 Real-time clock 10
G S
Appendix:
List of figures
Figure 1: Block diagram of the SWT 3000 unit ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Figure 2: Block diagram of the SWT 3000 unit integrated in the PowerLink. -------------------------------------------- 4
Figure 3: Functional units of the PU3 module -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Figure 4: Front panel of a unit with analog line interface CLE and FOM module -------------------------------------- 7
Figure 5: in assignment of the RS232 service interface ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9
Figure 6: Structure of the line interface X.21 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
List of tables
Table 1: Significance of the LED LIA displays---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Table 2: Significance of the LED LID-1 displays------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Table 3: Significance of the LED LID-2 displays------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Table 4: Significance of the LED OK/BGAL displays-------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Table 5: Message structure for the digital line interfaces --------------------------------------------------------------------12
Description of operation 3
Jumper settings 7
Contents:
Description of operation
The CLE module (copper line equipment) provides the interface between an SWT 3000 unit op-
erated as a stand-alone unit and a copper transmission line. The teleprotection signal is transmitted
in the VF range from 300-4000 Hz. The following equipment configurations are possible:
z Connection of two SWT 3000 stand-alone units each containing one CLE module.
z Connection of an SWT 3000 stand-alone unit to an ESB 2000i unit. The SWT 3000
unit contains a CLE module as interface and the ESB 2000i unit an NFD module.
The S6 control wire for modules CLE and NFD makes alternate multi-purpose opera-
tion possible (AMP).
The CLE module contains two independent circuit sections:
z A transmit amplifier
z A receive filter
The CLE is connected to the PU3 module in the SWT 3000 unit. This module generates the VF
signal to be transmitted which is fed onto the transmission line by the transmit amplifier of the CLE.
In the opposite direction the VF signal is forwarded from the transmission route to the PU3 via the
receive filter.
The CLE does not have any control elements but three alarm displays and two test sockets on the
front panel. The CLE module does not generate any alarms but displays alarms generated by the
PU3.
MW
NF
Prot.
PU3
PON_PU
SAL S6
Inhibit
PU3 NF
Prot.
4000 Hz 300 Hz
EAL
S/N
The incoming VF signal from the copper line or from a PLC system is fed in at the receive section.
The input is protected against overvoltages up to 2kV that may be transferred to the transmission
route by coupling. The input impedance can be switched over from 600 Ω to approx. 5 kΩ.
Protective circuit HP filter passive Isolating amplifier HP filter active LP filter active
Z=600Ω
5k Ω Z=600Ω
Isolating amplifier
The wanted signal is then filtered out from any interference signals. The attenuation tolerance dia-
gram of a bandpass filter is preset for the input filter. The pass band is from 500-4000 Hz. The
bandpass filter is implemented by cascading an active low-pass and high-pass filter.
The forward amplifier can be set to 0dB/+6dB/+12dB by means of links. Greater immunity to 50
Hz interference is obtained by means of the series-connected high-pass filter.
The signal is then transferred to the PU3. The receive signal can be tapped at a test socket. The
test socket is decoupled via an isolating amplifier so that there is no interference of the wanted sig-
nal through short-circuits or insertion of signals. The same voltage level prevails at the test socket
as at the input. The settable thresholds for the level alarm relate to the input of the PU3 and not to
the input of the CLE.
The wanted signal supplied by the PU3 is amplified in the transmit section. There is no filtering as
there is in the receive section since the signal supplied does not have interference of this type. The
PU3 supplies a level up to +4dB. The input signal is amplified by 11 dB to the range up to +15 dB.
The signal is extracted without voltage via a transformer with winding ratios that can be set to 1:2
or 1:16 and matched to the output impedance. This can be set to 600 Ω or 5 kΩ by means of links
with the corresponding output circuit.
Amplifier +11 dB Protection circuit
c11
to the trans-
from the PU3
Z=600 Ω Z=600 Ω
mission line
5k Ω
c13
Isolating ampl.
The output of the transmit section is again protected against any interference voltages from the
transmission path. The wanted signal can be measured via an isolating amplifier. A measuring
transformer supplies a DC voltage level that is proportional to the amplitude of the output signal to
the PU3 module for test purposes. The PU3 monitors this measured value and generates the
transmitter alarm from it. The output voltage for the 100% value is 4.5 V. A protective circuit re-
stricts this voltage to max. +5V.
If any faults should occur in the SWT 3000 unit errored signals must not under any circumstances
be transmitted to the distant station. For this reason the transmitter output can be short-circuited via
a relay. This relay is driven by the PU3 module (PON_PU signal) and only enabled if the unit is op-
erating properly.
Alarm displays
The alarm signals generated by the PU3 module are displayed via red LEDs on the front panel of
the SWT 3000. LEDs are provided for the following alarms:
SIEMENS >
OK LIA EAL
S/N
CLE Module
S6 control wires
The CLE module contains an optocoupler for the S6 control wire. The S6 control wire is used for
disconnecting voice and data signals in a PLC system in alternate multi-purpose mode.
+5 V +12 V
S6
b23 S6
The circuit is driven on a low-active basis. The optocoupler is activated during transmission of pro-
tection data (S6 control wire =low).
Test sockets
The following test sockets are provided on the front panel of the CLE module:
z 1 ISEP socket for measuring the level of the receive signal
z 1 ISEP socket for measuring the level of the transmit signal
The level at the sockets is measured on a high impedance basis and corresponds to the value at
the measuring point. Incorrect operations such as short circuiting or inserting a signal (U < 5V) at
the measuring sockets does not result in interruption of teleprotection signaling.
Inhibit line
An inhibit line is routed via the CLE module which acts on the inhibit input of the power supply. If
there is no CLE module (in the case of a device with digital interfaces only) link X41 must therefore
be inserted in position 1-2 in the subrack.
Jumper settings
W4
X10 1 2 X12 X11
6 R9
N2
X9 1 2
V5
W3 T1
N4 W2 R7
W1
R8
H3 X2
1
V103
V102
W8
X15 X16
H2
N3
6
R136
R125
R124
H1
T2
D1
1
W6 W5
X5 X4 X3
N5
C100
K1
W7
X13 X14
The cable connection illustrated below is needed for connecting a remote SWT 3000 to the
ESB 2000i PLC system (CLE - NFD):
CLE c11
NFD
a10
F6
c13 c10
c7 a11
F6
c9 c11
c3 a13
S6
c5 a20
a1,c1,a31,c31 a1,c1,a31,c31
F6 Protection signals
S6 Control wire to the PLC unit in alternate multi-purpose mode
NFD Interface module of the PLC unit
Figure 7: Cable connection from the CLE to the PLC unit ESB 2000i
The figure below shows the connecting cable from the CLE to the PowerLink interface modules
VFx port 3 resp. port 4.
Index:
A M
Test sockets · 6
L Transmit section · 4
Transmitter alarm · 5
Link assignment · 7
Appendix:
List of figures
Figure 1: Block diagram of the CLE module ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3
Figure 2: The input circuit of the CLE module-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Figure 3: Block diagram of the transmit amplifier --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Figure 4: Displays on the CLE module----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Figure 5: Block diagram of the S6 control------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Figure 6: Position of the jumpers on the CLE module----------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Figure 7: Cable connection from the CLE to the PLC unit ESB 2000i----------------------------------------------------- 9
Figure 8: Connecting cable between CLE and PowerLink interface VFx ------------------------------------------------- 9
List of tables
Table 1: Jumper settings for the input and output impedance ---------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Table 2: Jumper settings for the receive signal gain --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Table 3: Connector pin assignment of the CLE module ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Jumper settings 5
Pin assignment 6
ALRS Module SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
Contents:
The signaling relay is operated by the PU3 module at active low level, i.e. an alarm is applied
when the input level is 0V. The relay contacts are in the normal position (i.e. released) in the event
of an alarm so that the alarm is triggered even in the event of power failure.
Only 2 connections are brought out from the signaling relay. Using links it is possible to choose
between make and break contacts. The break contact is the default setting supplied.
X1 X1
K1
C15 + 12V X4 X5 X6
GALR
A32
GALR
C30
K2
C14 + 12V X7 X8 X9
NDALR
A28
NDALR
A25
K3
C13 + 12V X10 X11 X12
EALR
A21
EALR
C23
Figure 1: Block diagram of the alarm relay activation and selection of the signaling contacts
A1
A14 SYNC
SYNC X3 1
2
3 C3
The binary input is also active low. Electrical isolation is provided by means of optocouplers. The
operating point is between about 15V (0-15V “Off“ state, 20-250V “On“) and about 54V (0_50V
“Off“ state, 60-250V “On“ state) settable by a link.
Supply voltages
Jumper assignment
V7 R17
1
N1 R16
U2 X3 V8
X2 V4 R8
V3
1 R7
U1
N2
K1 K2 K3 X1
Input/output signals
Index:
E O
NDALR 3 S
Signaling relay 3
Supply voltages 4
Appendix:
List of figures
Figure 1: Block diagram of the alarm relay activation and selection of the signaling contacts ------------------------ 3
Figure 2: Block diagram of the binary input ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Figure 3: Position of the jumper on the ALRS--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5
List of tables
Table 1: Selection of the operating point for the ALRS input ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Table 2: Selection of the relay contacts of the ALRS outputs ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5
Table 3: Pin assignment of the ALRS module ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Technical data 4
Displays 6
Connection 7
Power Supply SWT 3000 Equipment Manual
General
Two different power supplies are available for the SWT 3000 units:
Properties: Benefits:
High efficiency Minimum heat development and low thermal loading
Input/output and output/output Safety in conformance with IEC 60950, VDE 0850
electrically isolated
Wide input voltage ranges Use without matching to the supply voltage
The converters are versatile power supplies suitable for industrial use where particularly high re-
quirements apply. High efficiency which remains practically constant over the entire input voltage
range, maximum reliability, small residual ripple and very good dynamic control properties are the
particular features of these devices. They are suitable for installation in 19" subracks (DIN 41949-
compliant).
A subrack can contain two independent SWT 3000 units, in which case each unit requires its own
power supply.
The units must be connected via a socket connector in order to conform with the safety regula-
tions currently applicable.
Functional description
The input voltage is fed to the input capacitor via a fuse, an input filter and an inrush current limit-
ing element. This capacitor supplies the switching transistor of the single-ended converter. Each
output is supplied from a separate winding. The secondary voltage is rectified. The output voltage
ripple is minimized by means of a storage choke and subsequent output filter.
Control circuit
20
Output U 01
filter 1
29 23
3)
forward converter
1)
2)
Input filter
70 kHz
14
Control Output U 02
4) circuit filter 2
17
32 8
Control Output U 03
circuit filter 3 11
26
Figure 1: Block diagram of the AC-DC and DC-DC converter type SVB4 and SVN4
Technical data:
Control circuit: The control circuit monitors the output voltage U01 and generates the
control signal for the switching transistor on the primary side taking into
account the maximum permissible output currents. The control signal is
fed back to the switching transistor via a transformer for the purpose of
electrical isolation. The secondary outputs U02 and U03 are controlled
individually and independently and each have their own current limiting
system. If one of the secondary outputs is operating in current limiting
mode the voltages of the other outputs are also reduced.
Fuse: A fuse holder mounted on the rear of the unit holds a 5x20mm fuse which
protects the unit against major damage. For input voltages >200 V DC
an external fuse or a protection switch at system level is recommended
additionally.
Table 2: Fuses used in the converter types
Converter type Fuse Fuse type
SVB4 slow-blowing 8 A / 250V
SVN4 slow-blowing 4 A / 250V
Disconnection: An internal inhibit signal disconnects the outputs below about 0,8*Umin
and above about 1.1*Umax.
Inrush current: When switching on for the first time an NTC thermistor in the input circuit
reduces the inrush current surge by a factor of about 5...10. This protects
connector junctions and switches against possible damage. Repeated
startup operations at short intervals reduce the effect of the NTC with the
result that the inrush current surge increases.
Inhibit input: The inhibit input enables the output voltages to be switched on and off by
means of logic signal Uinh (TTL, CMOS). If this function is not used the
inhibit input (No. 2) must be connected to the minus pole of output
1, (No. 23) in order to enable the outputs. This connection is routed via
the module slots in the SWT 3000 system. If a module is removed or not
correctly installed the power supply to the unit is disconnected.
Installation: The power supply connection must comply with the regulations in force in
the particular country. Only the socket connector (Fig. 8.3 ) is to be used
for the cabling. Other types of connection do not guarantee compliance
with the safety regulations in every case. The units correspond to protec-
tion class I. Installations in compliance with protection class II require ad-
ditional insulating access protection around the housing of the power
supply. If a second fuse is necessary this must be provided in the incom-
ing line to terminal no. 29 of the power supply unit.
Displays
LED displays are provided on the front panel of the power supply unit.
Their significance is explained in the following table.
Output
disable
operate
1 2 3
overload
C1 C1 C1
SSB 1 3 1 3
A1 A1 A1 C1 A1
2
2 4 2 4
8
1 3 1 3
11
14
2 4 2 4
17
1 3 1 3
X42 X41
20
23 * *
2 4 2 4
26 SSR 1 3 1 3
N(+) 29
L1(-) 32
C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 C32 A32 2 4 2 4
SC
One or two power supplies can be used in the SWT 3000 system. Decoupling is provided by
means of diodes on the rear PC board. The output voltages from PS-1 and PS-2 are monitored by
the PU3f module in order to detect failure of a power supply unit.
The interface modules IFC are supplied via the PU3f.
P12_PS1
P12_PS2
PON_PU
P5_PS2
P5_PS1
GNDS
GND
N12
P12
P5
PU3f
P12_R
P12_R
GND
GND
P5
P5
IFC[x]-1 IFC[x]-2
(Option)
Inhibit loop
The presence of the PU3f and CLE/FOM-1 modules is monitored by an inhibit loop. If the PU3f
and/or CLE are pulled this interrupts the monitoring loop and the secondary voltages from PS1 and
PS2 (if present) are disconnected.
BPSWT 3000
PS
X41 X42
1 2 3 1 2 3
GND GND PS1
An On/Off switch (PS) on the PU3f (not accessible from outside) also in-
terrupts this monitoring loop.
If only the CLE resp FOM1 module is not used the jumper X41 must be
inserted in position 1-2.
If the FOM2 is not used the jumper X42 must be in position 1-2.
Index:
B I
Connection 7 L
Control circuit 5
Converter type 3 LED 6
D P
Decoupling 8 Properties 3
Description of function 4
Displays 6
R
Fuse 5
T
Technical data 4
Terminals 7
Appendix:
List of figures:
Figure 1: Block diagram of the AC-DC and DC-DC converter type SVB4 and SVN4 ----------------------------------- 4
Figure 2: Front view of the power supply for mains operation ------------------------------------------------------------- 6
Figure 3: erminals of the power supply (SV X1) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 7
Figure 4: Block diagram of the redundant power supply -------------------------------------------------------------------- 8
Figure 5: Inhibit loop for the power supply(ies) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 9
List of tables:
Table 1: Overview of technical data---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4
Table 2: ignificance of the LED displays on the power supply unit ---------------------------------------------------------- 6
Table 3: Assignment of the terminals--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 7
Table of contents:
Command Input/Output
Input IFC-P/IFC-D
See IFC-D
Digital Interface
64 Kb/s X21 or
G703.1
2 Mb/s G703.6 sym. 120 Ohm
G703.6 asym. 75 Ohm
Transmission time *
*Values are given for the IFC-P module. If the IFC-D module is used all specified signal transmission delays are prolonged
by about 7 ms
Security
PUC < 10-8
Dependability
PMC < 10-4 at BER of 10-6
Modulation type
F6 modulation (FSK)
Broadband equipments
Narrowband modulation
* Values are given for the IFC-P module. If the IFC-D module is used all specified signal transmission delays are pro-
longed by about 7 ms
Operation via the PLC system ESB 2000i will prolong the transmission time by about 4ms
*Values are given for the IFC-P module. If the IFC-D module is used all specified signal transmission delays are prolonged
by about 7 ms
Operation via the PLC system ESB 2000i will prolong the transmission time by about 4ms
Power Supply
Input voltage 20 – 72 V DC / 22 – 60 V AC
Power Consumption max. 3,5 W
Alarm Output
Contact type Changeover contact
Switching power max. 1250 VA / 150 W
Switching voltage max. 380 V AC / 220 V DC
Continuous current 5 A AC/DC
Mechanical Design
Dimensions (approx) 230x110x60 mm
(mounting onto DIN rail)
Insulation withstand voltage
Power supply 2,5 kVrms
Alarm outputs 2,5 kVrms
Digital input/output
G703.6 sym. 500 Vrms
Security
Dependability
Transmitter
Impedance 600 Ohm
Level (max.) +15 dBm
Receiver
Impedance 600 Ohm or 6 kOhm
Level range -40 dB to + 4 dB
Power supply
Input voltage
Power consumption
approx. 22 W / VA
Clock-Synchronization Input
Service PC
Immunity
Bursts
Power supply 4 kV
Data lines 4 kV
Surges
Common mode (line-to-line) 4 kV
Differential mode (line-to-ground) 2 kV
Direct coupling into shield
(communication cable) 2 kV
Conducted disturbances 10 Veff (150 kHz – 80 MHz)
Emission
Mechanical design
Dimensions
ES 902 C (19“ inch)
482.6 240
37.4
132
132
57.15
84TE=426.72
465.1
Weight
approx. 5 kg (one SWT 3000 in ES 902 C frame)
VF input / output 1 kV
Power supply 5 kV
Alarm outputs 5 kV
Climatic Conditions
Mechanical Conditions
Degree of protection IP 20
9 – 200 Hz:
0,5 g acceleration
Shock 10 g acceleration
International Standards
Performance and testing of teleprotection transmis- IEC 60834-1 second edition 1999-10
sion equipments of power systems
Power supply and electromagnetic compatibility IEC 60870-2-1