A project report on

SPEED SYNCHRONIZATION OF MULTIPLE MOTORS

IN INDUSTRIES
A Project report Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirement for award of the
degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN
ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
By

MOHAMMED ABDUL FAISAL BIYABANI 160315734019

Under the Guidance of

MR. ABDUL AZIZ RAGHIB B.E, M.TECH
Assistant Professor, E.E.E DEPT, D.C.E.T.

DECCAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

(AFFILIATED TO OSMANIA UNIVERSITY)
DAR-US-SALAM, NAMPALLY, HYDERABAD-500 001.

(2020-2021)
 Deccan College of Engineering & Technology
(A MINORITY INSTITUTION) (AFFILIATED TO OSMANIA UNIVERSITY)
Estd. By DAR-US-SALAM EDUCATIONAL TRUST
Dar-Us-Salam, Nampally. Hyderabad 500 001.

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the project work entitled “SPEED SYNCHRONIZATION OF

MULTIPLE MOTORS IN INDUSTRIES " is a bonafide work carried out by :

MOHAMMED ABDUL FAISAL BIYABANI (160315734019 )

In partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of degree of BACHELOR OF

ENGINEERING IN ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING.
Under our Guidance and supervision. The results embodied in this report have not been
submitted to any other university or institute for the award of any degree or diploma.

Mrs. SHAZIYA SULTANA MR. ABDUL AZIZ RAGHIB Dr. SARDAR ALI

B.E, M. TECH M. TECH Prof & Head

Assistant Professor Assistant Professor Head of the Department

Project coordinate Internal Guide

EXTERNAL EXAMINER
 HVS TECHNOLOGIES
Mfrs.: Switch Boards, control panels, Lightening poles & Cable trays

ORGANIZATION PROFILE

HVS Technologies is a Technology company that is into the fields of product

designing, providing efficient solutions, great services and highly technical
projects. We deliver outstanding training in Real-time Embedded systems. We
make students understand the perplexed way of accomplishing their academic
project successfully.HVS is an island of innovations. We have excellent record
of experience in implementing never done before ideas. The company is highly
proficient in advanced technologies which include Embedded software
development, GSM, GPS, RFID solutions, Zigbee etc.,

We are able to establish a strong foothold in the market with the astute and able
guidance of Mr. SATISH (Managing Director) and Mr. SATISH (C.E.O).
Mr.SATISH possesses a vast experience of the industry, which has helped us to
improvise our existing processes and procedures in every aspect. Mr. SATISH holds
expertise in the domain, which enables us to present a world-class range of electrical
products to the clients that not only meet their demands but exceeds their
expectations.
 HVS TECHNOLOGIES
Mfrs.: Switch Boards, control panels, Lightening poles & Cable trays

CERTIFICATE

This to certify that the project report entitled “SPEED SYNCHRONIZATION OF

MULTIPLE MOTORS IN INDUSTRIES " is a bonafide work carried by
following student.

MOHAMMED ABDUL FAISAL BIYABANI (160315734019 )

Of DECCAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY under my

guidance and supervision, in partial fulfillment of requirement for award of bachelor of
engineering degree in Electrical And Electronics Engineering during academic year 2020 –
2021.

Their performance was good

Managing Director Software Engineer Senior Engineer

Mr . SATISH Mr. SATISH Mr. SATISH
 DECLARATION

This is to certify that the work reported in the present project entitled“ SPEED
SYNCHRONIZATION OF MULTIPLE MOTORS IN INDUSTRIES " is a
record of work done by me & submitted to the department of Electrical and
Electronics Engineering, Deccan College of Engineering and Technology, Osmania
University. The report is based on the project work done by us and not copied from
any other sources

MOHAMMED ABDUL FAISAL BIYABANI (160315734019 )

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

It is with great pleasure and sense of satisfaction that we present my project on

“SPEED SYNCHRONIZATION OF MULTIPLE MOTORS IN INDUSTRIES ".
The completion of any inter-disciplinary project depends upon co-operation, co-
ordination and combined efforts of several sources of knowledge. I sincerely express
gratitude to my project guide, MR. ABDUL AZIZ RAGHIB, M. TECH Asst.
professor, for his valuable inputs, able guidance, encouragement, whole-hearted
cooperation and constructive criticism throughout the duration of project. It is my
privilege to do the project under his guidance.

I deeply express sincere thanks to my head of department Dr. Sardar Ali for
encouraging and allowing me to present the project and providing standard format for
this preparations and valuable suggestions to precede the project and completion of
work.

I take this opportunity to thank my project coordinator Mrs. Shaziya Sultana

and all my lecturers who have directly or indirectly helped in the project. And
also we are thankful to our friends for their cooperation and support.

I derive great pleasure in expressing our sincere gratitude to Teaching and Non –
Teaching Staff, E.E.E Dept for his timely suggestions, which helped us to complete
the work successfully.

This acknowledgement would be incomplete if I failed to put across my deep

sense of obligation and adoration to my Parents. They motivated me and provided
their moral support and encouragement

1) MOHAMMED ABDUL FAISAL BIYABANI (160315734019 )

 ABSTRACT

This project proposes a power system protection device designed to be integrated in

smart environments based on HVS technologies. The proposed system enhances
electrical safety by fast disconnection of the power supply in case of fault events like
over voltage, over current and phase failure. The system also enables real-time
monitoring on synchronization. The technology is bringing a revolution in the
digital world after the discoveries in the field of computer and Internet. So we can use
the concept of synchronization technology in the power system. Today the world is
moving fast towards the more effective and efficient smart grid technology by
replacing the existing old technologies with the smart grid. So we can use both the
technologies to make the existing power system more effective and efficient.
Synchronization of Multiples Motors in Industries will be a perfect blend of two
technologies which will result in improvement of the existing power structure in
India. In addition to that there will be many advantages of using this technology.
Feeder monitoring is an important application of Synchronization of Multiples
Motors in Industries. In India over the past few years load shedding has caused
many problems to the power system there by threatening the reliability of the power
system. Some of the challenges are the power security, stability and reliability, and
also all of the monitoring equipment which are used are being operated manually.
This leads to low efficiency, power loss and more time for completing the operation.
By using Smart Grid based monitoring we can overcome the above challenges.
 INDEX

CHAPTER – 1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Project Overview 2
1.3 Thesis 3
CHAPTER – 2 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 4
2.1 Embedded Systems 4
CHAPTER - 3 HARDWARE DESCRIPTION 6
3.1 Introduction 6
3.2 Micro controller 9
3.3 Regulated Power Supply 18
3.4. LED 28
3.5: IR sensor 30
3.6 D.C. Motor 32
3.7 DC Motor Driver 37
3.8 LCD Display 38
3.9 Potentiometer 43
3.10 Zigbee 47
CHAPTER – 4 SOFTWARE DESCRIPTION 50
4.1 Express PCB 50
4.2 PIC Compiler 52
4.3 Proteus 53
4.4 Procedural steps for compilation, simulation and dumping 54
CHAPTER – 5 PROJECT DESCRIPTION 61
CHAPTER - 6 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES 64
CHAPTER - 7 RESULTS 65
7.1 Result 65
7.2 Conclusion 65
7.3 Future Scope 65
REFERENCES 66
 LIST OF FIGURES
FIG NO FIGURE NAME PAGE NO

Fig 2.1 A modern example of embedded system 5

FIG 3.1(i): Block diagram of Speed synchronization of 6
multiple motors in industries \using PIC microcontroller
FIG 3.1(ii): Block diagram of Speed synchronization of multiple 7
motors in industries using
FIG 3.1(iii): mBlock diagram of Speed synchronization of multiple 8
motors in industries using PIC microcontroller The main
blocks of this project are
Fig: 3.2 Microcontrollers 9
Fig 3.3.2 Regulated Power Supply 19
Fig 3.3.3 Circuit diagram of Regulated Power Supply with Led 19
connection
Fig 3.3.4: Step-Down Transformer 21
Fig 3.3.7: Bridge rectifier: a full-wave rectifier using 4 diodes 23
Fig 3.3.8: DB107 23
Fig 3.3.9: Construction Of a Capacitor 24
Fig 3.3.10: Electrolytic Capaticor 24
Fig 3.3.11: Voltage Regulator 26
Fig 3.3.12: Resistor 28
Fig 3.3.13: Color Bands In Resistor 28
Fig 3.4.1: Inside a LED 28
Fig 3.4.2: Parts of a LED 28
Fig 3.4.3: Electrical Symbol & Polarities of LED 29
Fig 3.19: DC Motor 33
Fig 3.20: Simple electrical diagram of DC motor 34
Fig 3.21: Operation of a DC Motor 34
Fig 4.1: Tool bar necessary for the interface 51
Fig 4.6: Picture of program dumper window 55
Fig 4.7: Picture of checking communications before dumping program 56
into microcontroller
Fig 4.8: Picture after connecting the dumper to microcontroller 57
Fig 4.9: Picture of dumper recognition to microcontroller 58
Fig 4.10: Picture of program importing into the microcontroller 59
Fig 4.12: Picture after program dumped into the microcontroller 60
Fig 5.1(i): schematic diagram of Speed synchronization of multiple 62
motors in industries using wired technology
Fig 5.1(ii): schematic diagram of Speed synchronization of multiple 63
motors in industries using wireless technology