aŸwb-eY© I Aÿi cÖKiY

aŸwb : †Kv‡bv fvlvi D”Pvi‡Yi ¶y`ªZg GKKB n‡jv aŸwb| fvlv‡K wKsev fvlvi evKcÖevn‡K we‡kølY Ki‡j
KZ¸‡jv ¶y`ªZg GKK ev †gŠwjK aŸwb cvIqv hvq| †hgb- A, Av, K&, L& BZ¨vw`| aŸwb g~jZ `yB cÖKvi :
¯^iaŸwb I e¨ÄbaŸwb|

¯^iaŸwb : aŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq gvbyl dymdym †_‡K wKQy evZvm †Q‡o †`q Ges †mB evZvm dymdym KÉbvjx
w`‡q G‡m gyL w`‡q †ei nIqvi c‡_ wewfbœ RvqMvq av°v †L‡q ev evuK †L‡q G‡KK aŸwb D”PviY K‡i| †h
aŸwb¸‡jv D”Pvi‡Yi mgq GB evZvm †Kv_vI evavcÖvß nq bv wKsev av°v Lvq bv, Zv‡`i‡K ¯^iaŸwb e‡j|
†hgb : A, Av, B, C, D, E BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv D”Pvi‡Yi mgq evZvm dymdym †_‡K gy‡Li evB‡i Avm‡Z
†Kv_vI evav cvq bv|

e¨ÄbaŸwb : †h me aŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq dymdym †_‡K evZvm gy‡Li evB‡i Avmvi c‡_ †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI
Nl©Y jv‡M wKsev evav cvq, Zv‡`i‡K e¨ÄbaŸwb e‡j| †hgb : K&, L&, M&, N& BZ¨vw`| GB aŸwb¸‡jv
D”Pvi‡Yi mgq evZvm wRnŸvg~j ev K‡É¨ av°v Lvq| ZvB G¸‡jv e¨ÄbaŸwb|

eY© : aŸwb‡K wj‡L cÖKvk Kivi mgq wKsev wb‡`©k Kivi mgq †h wPý e¨envi Kiv nq, Zv‡K eY© e‡j| eY©I
g~jZ `yB cÖKvi : ¯^ieY© I e¨ÄbeY©|

¯^ieY© : ¯^iaŸwb wb‡`©kK eY©¸‡jv‡K ¯^ieY© e‡j| †hgb : A, Av, B, C, D, E BZ¨vw`|

e¨ÄbeY© : e¨ÄbaŸwb wb‡`©kK eY©¸‡jv‡K e¨ÄbeY© e‡j| †hgb : K, L, M, N BZ¨vw`|

nmšÍ ev njšÍ aŸwb/eY© : Avgiv hLb e¨ÄbaŸwb D”PviY Kwi, ZLb Zvi †k‡l GKwU ¯^iaŸwb ÔAÕ D”PviY
Kwi| †hgb : ÔK&Õ-†K D”PviY Kwi ÔKÕ (= K& + A)| D”Pvi‡Yi myweavi R‡b¨ Avgiv GB KvR Kwi| wKš`
¯^iaŸwb Qvov ÔK&Õ D”PviY Ki‡j †mUv cÖKvk Kivi R‡b¨ ÔKÕ-Gi wb‡P †h wPý ( & ) †`qv nq, Zv‡K e‡j
nm&/nj&| Avi †h aŸwbi c‡i GB wPý _v‡K, Zv‡K e‡j nmšÍ ev njšÍ aŸwb| †Kv‡bv e‡Y©i wb‡P GB wPý †`qv
n‡j Zv‡K e‡j nmšÍ ev njšÍ eY©|

Kvi I djv : cÖwZwU ¯^ieY© Ges †ekwKQy e¨ÄbeY© `y‡Uv iƒ‡c e¨eüZ nq| cÖ_gZ, G¸‡jv ¯^vaxbfv‡e
kãg‡a¨ e¨eüZ nq| Avevi A‡bK mgq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv e‡Y© hy³ n‡q msw¶ß iƒ‡c ev AvwkÖZ iƒ‡cI e¨eüZ
nq| †hgb : ÔAvÕ eY©wU ÔAvgviÕ k‡ã ¯^vaxbfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, Avevi ÔgÕ-i m‡½ AvwkÖZ n‡q msw¶ß iƒ‡cI
(v) e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q|

W. bvRgyj nvmvb ZvjyK`vi, Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek^we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv-1342
¯^ie‡Y©i GB AvwkÖZ msw¶ß iƒc‡K e‡j Kvi, Avi e¨Äbe‡Y©i AvwkÖZ msw¶ß iƒc‡K e‡j djv| Dc‡i
ÔAvgviÕ k‡ã ÔgÕ-Gi m‡½ hy³ ÔAvÕ-i msw¶ß iƒcwU‡K ejv nq Av-Kvi (v)| Ggwbfv‡e B-Kvi ( w ), C-Kvi
( x ), D-Kvi ( y ), E-Kvi ( ~ ), F-Kvi ( …), G-Kvi ( † ), H-Kvi ( ˆ ), I-Kvi ( † v ), J-Kvi ( † Š
) Kvi| Z‡e ÔAÕ-Gi †Kv‡bv Kvi ev mswÿß iƒc †bB|

Avevi Av¤ª k‡ã ÔgÕ-Gi m‡½ ÔiÕ msw¶ßiƒ‡c hy³ n‡q‡Q| GB msw¶ß iƒcwU‡K e‡j i-djv ( ª) | GB iKg
g-djv ( ¨ ), j-djv ( ¬ ), e-djv ( ^ ) BZ¨vw`|

wemM© : A‡Nvl ÔnÕ-Gi D”Pvi‡Y cÖvß aŸwbB n‡jv wemM© (t)| evsjvq GKgvÎ we¯§qm~PK Ae¨‡qi †k‡l wemM©
aŸwb cvIqv hvq| c‡`i g‡a¨ ÔtÕ eY©wU _vK‡j cieZ©x e¨Ä‡bi D”PviY `yBevi nq, wKš` ÔtÕ aŸwbi D”PviY nq
bv|

civkÖqx eY© : s t u Ñ GB wZbwU e‡Y© †`¨vwZZ aŸwb KL‡bv ¯^vaxb aŸwb wn‡m‡e k‡ã e¨eüZ nq bv| GB
aŸwb¸‡jv Ab¨ aŸwb D”Pvi‡Yi mgq †mB aŸwbi m‡½ wgwjZ n‡q D”PvwiZ nq| wb‡`©wkZ aŸwb wb‡R wb‡R
D”PvwiZ bv n‡q c‡ii Dci AvkÖq K‡i D”PvwiZ nq e‡j GB eY©¸‡jv‡K civkÖqx eY© e‡j|

†hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwb : cvkvcvwk `ywU ¯^iaŸwb _vK‡j Zviv D”Pvi‡Yi mgq mvaviYZ GKwU ¯^iaŸwb iƒ‡c D”PvwiZ
nq| ZLb `ywU ¯^iaŸwb GKwU ¯^iaŸwb iƒ‡c D”PvwiZ n‡j wgwjZ ¯^iaŸwbwU‡K ejv nq †hŠwMK ¯^i / mwܯ^i /
mvܨ¶i / wØ-¯^i / ˆØZ¯^i| ÔHÕ Ges ÔJÕ-†K wد^i ev hyM¥¯^i wKsev †hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwb e‡j| KviY, G¸‡jv
g~jZ c„_K `ywU ¯^iaŸwbi wgwjZ D”PviY wb‡`©k K‡i| †hgb :

A+B = H wKsev I+B = H

Ges

A+D = J wKsev I+D = J|

evsjv fvlvq †hŠwMK ¯^i †gvU 25wU| Z‡e †hŠwMK ¯^ieY© gvÎ `ywU- H, J| Ab¨ †hŠwMK ¯^iaŸwb¸‡jvi wbR¯^
cÖZxK ev eY© †bB|

Aa©-¯^iaŸwb : ÔFÕ-†K Aa©-¯^iaŸwb ejv nq| ¯^vaxbfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡j F-Gi D”PviY ÔwiÕ-Gi gZ nq| Avi
e¨Äb aŸwbi m‡½ hy³ n‡q e¨eüZ n‡j Ôi-djv + B-KviÕ-Gi gZ nq| †hgb :

/ FY / > [ wib ], / FZz / > [ wiZz ], / gvZ… / > [ gvwÎ ], / K…wó / > [ wµwó ] BZ¨vw`|

W. bvRgyj nvmvb ZvjyK`vi, Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek^we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv-1342
evsjv eY©gvjv : evsjv eY©gvjvq †gvU 50wU eY© Av‡Q| wb‡Pi Q‡K cÖvmw½K wKQz Z_¨mn evsjv eY©gvjvi
cwiPq Zz‡j aiv n‡jv-

c~Y©gvÎv Aa©gvÎv gvÎvnxb me©‡gvU

¯^ieY© A Av B C D E F G H I J 6 1 4 11
K L M N O 2 2 1
P Q R S T 4 - 1
U V W X Y 4 1 -
e¨ÄbeY© Z _ ` a b 3 2 - 39

c d e f g 4 1 -
h i j 3 - -
k l m n 3 1 -
o p q r 3 - 1
s t u - - 3
me©‡gvU 32 8 10

KZ¸‡jv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© hy³eY©

K&+Z = ³ T&+P =  `&+h = `¨ i&+D = iæ m&+i = ¯ª K&+l = ¶

T&+Q = à `&+g = Ù i&+E = iƒ m&+b = mœ K&+h = K¨ U&+U = Æ
`&+a = × i&+a = a© m&+e = ¯^ K&+i = µ Y&+W = Ð b&+_ = š’
j&+j = jø m&+Z = ¯Í M&+D = ¸ Z&+Z = Ë b&+a = Ü k&+D = ï
m&+h = m¨ O&+M = ½ Z&+_ = Ì e&+a = ä k&+i&+D = kÖæ m&+_ = ¯’
O&+K = ¼ Z&+g = Z¥ f&+i = å k&+i&+E = kÖƒ n&+D = û R&+T = Á
Z&+i = Î f&+i&+D = åy l&+g = ®§ n&+F = ü T&+R = Ä Z&+i&+D = Îy
g&+e = ¤^ l&+Y = ò n&+e = nŸ n&+Y = nè n&+b = ý n&+g = þ
K&+K = ° K&+e = K¡ M&+b = Mœ g&+b = ¤œ b&+g = b¥ g&+g = ¤§

W. bvRgyj nvmvb ZvjyK`vi, Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek^we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv-1342
Aÿi : A‡b‡K Aÿi ej‡Z eY©‡KB eywS‡q _v‡Kb, cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Aÿi I eY© wKš` mgv_©K bq| Aÿi n‡”Q
evM&h‡š¿i ¯^íZg cÖqv‡m D”PvwiZ aŸwb ev aŸwb¸”Q| Avi eY© n‡”Q aŸwb-wb‡`©kK wPý ev cÖZxK| Aÿi n‡”Q
Bs‡iwR Ôwm‡jejÕ k‡ãi evsjv cÖwZkã| wbtk^v‡mi GK cÖqv‡m hZUzKz aŸwb D”PviY‡hvM¨ nq ZvB Aÿi|
¯^iaŸwb Qvov Aÿi MwVZ n‡Z cv‡i bv e‡j ¯^iaŸwb‡K Aÿ‡ii cÖvY ev wbDwK¬qvm ejv nq| Z‡e GKwU
¯^iaŸwb GKwUgvÎ AÿiB MVb Ki‡Z cv‡i| †hgb : ÔmvMiÕ k‡ã `ywU Aÿi Av‡QÑ mv + Mi&| Aÿi `yB
cÖKvi : gy³vÿi I e×vÿi|

gy³vÿi : †h Aÿi D”PviYKv‡j dzmdzmZvwoZ evZvm gyLweei w`‡q gy³fv‡e †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i Ges gyL
†Lvjv _v‡K Zv‡K gy³vÿi e‡j| gy³vÿ‡ii †k‡l ¯^iaŸwb _v‡K| Dch©y³ ÔmvMiÕ k‡ãi ÔmvÕ AÿiwU
gy³vÿi| †Zgwb ÔgvjvÕ k‡ãi ÔgvÕ I ÔjvÕ `ywU AÿiB gy³vÿi|

e×vÿi : †h Aÿi D”PviYKv‡j dzmdzmZvwoZ evZvm gy³fv‡e †ewi‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i bv Ges gyLwee‡ii
†Kv_vI evavcÖvß nq, Zv‡K gy³vÿi e‡j| gy³vÿ‡ii †k‡l e¨ÄbaŸwb _v‡K| Dch©y³ ÔmvMiÕ k‡ãi ÔMi&Õ
AÿiwU e×vÿi| †Zgwb ÔeÜbÕ k‡ãi Ôeb&Õ I Ôab&Õ `ywU AÿiB e×vÿi|

W. bvRgyj nvmvb ZvjyK`vi, Aa¨vcK, evsjv wefvM, Rvnv½xibMi wek^we`¨vjq, mvfvi, XvKv-1342