Banglaesh Local History-Ch-1-5

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evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  1 2  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

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DrmM©
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38/3 evsjvevRvi, XvKv 1100, †dvb: 47115557
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ISBN : 978-984-.........
N‡i e‡m myeY©-Gi †h‡Kv‡bv eB †c‡Z wfwRU Kiæb:

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m~wPcÎ
c„ôv
f~wgKv 9
cÖ_g Aa¨vq : ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi msÁv, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡,
cwiwa I welqe¯‘ 13
wØZxq Aa¨vq : evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvi aviv 29
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq : ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvi Dcv`vb 35
PZz_© Aa¨vq : e½eÜz‡K wb‡q ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v 59
cÂg Aa¨vq : gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb 71
lô Aa¨vq : MÖv‡gi BwZnvm PP©v : ivRkvnxi Rvwgiv MÖvgwfwËK
GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 137
mßg Aa¨vq : kni-gnvbM‡ii BwZnvm PP©v : ivRkvnx gnvbMixwfwËK
GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 181
Aóg Aa¨vq : gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v 221
g~j¨vqb 295
MÖš’cwÄ 297
cwiwkó
(K) ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvq †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvq msiwÿZ `wjjc‡Îi
¸iæZ¡: ivRkvnx †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvq msiwÿZ bw_c‡Îi mgxÿv
305
(L) ivRkvnx †Rjv RR †iKW©iæ‡g msiwÿZ bw_c‡Î ivRkvnxi MÖvgxY
mgvRwPÎ, 1860-1900 317
(M) evsjv‡`k RvZxq AviKvBf‡m msiwÿZ bw_c‡Î ¯’vbxq BwZnvm
337
(N) ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi msMÖnkvjv : ivRkvnx¯’ †nwi‡UR AviKvBfm
344
(O) ¯’vbxq BwZnvm Rvb©v‡ji 1-27 msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ cÖe‡Üi
m~wPcÎ 351
m~Î : evsjvwcwWqv
(P) evsjv‡`‡k wek^we`¨vjq ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v : ivRkvnx
wek^we`¨vjqwfwËK GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 391

†Mvcvj P›`ª `v‡mi iscyi, 1876 mv‡j †efvwi‡Ri evLiMÄ †Rjvi
BwZnvm cÖKvwkZ nq| me¸‡jv †Rjvi BwZnvmB †Rjvi mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ I
A_©bxwZi Z_ënj `wjj wn‡m‡e M‡elK‡ì Kv‡Q mgv`„Z n‡q‡Q|
1870-Gi `k‡K WweøD WweøD nv›Uvi-Gi m¤úv`bvq 22 L‡Ê Awef³
evsjvi me¸‡jv †Rjvi weeiYx (Statistical Account) cÖKvwkZ nq| 1840
f~wgKv I 1850-Gi `k‡K cÖYxZ nq †gŠRvwfwËK _vK mv‡f© I †iwfwbD mv‡f©
g¨vc| †iwfwbD mv‡f© g¨v‡c †gŠRvi bvg, mxgvbv, AvqZb, RbmsL¨v, wn›`y-
Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vi BwZnvm Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| gymjgvb msL¨v, gvwUi cÖKvi‡f`, dm‡ji bvg, BZ¨vw` A‡bK Z_¨ cvIqv
†Rjv, Dc‡Rjv wKsev MÖvgwfwËK †h‡Kvb wel‡qi Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv hvq| 1872 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi Ges Gici 1881, 1891,
n‡”Q ¯’vbxq BwZnvm (Local History)| Ô¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mÕ ¯’vb n‡”Q †gŠRv 1901, 1911, 1921, 1931, 1941 mv‡j wbqwgZ Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ
†_‡K †Rjv ch©šÍ †h‡Kvb GKwU cÖkvmwbK BDwbU| †Rjvi †P‡q eo nq| Av`gïgvwi wi‡cv‡U© †KejgvÎ RbmsL¨vB bq, †Rjvi Rb¥ g„Zzï nvi,
AvqZ‡bi cwiwa wb‡q cÖYxZ iPbv‡K AvÂwjK BwZnvm Ges mgMÖ †`k gvB‡MÖkb, ag©xq m¤úª`v‡qi weeiY, wkÿv, †ckv, cÖf…wZ wel‡q Z_¨
wb‡q †h Av‡jvPbv Zv‡K RvZxq BwZnvm ejv nq| RvZxq BwZnv‡m †`‡ki mwbœ‡ewkZ nq| 1890 Gi `k‡K †RjvwfwËK f~wg Rwi‡ci KvR ïiæ nq
mg¯Í NUbvcÖev‡ni Dci Av‡jvKcvZ I wePvi-we‡kølY Kiv m¤¢e bq| ZvB Ges KvR †k‡l cÖKvwkZ nq mv‡f© I †m‡Uj‡g›U wi‡cvU©| †m‡Uj‡g›U
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi mgwóB n‡Z cv‡i RvZxq BwZnvm| Ab¨fv‡e ejv hvq, wi‡cv‡U© f~wg m¤ú‡K©i BwZnvm QvovI †Rjvi f~-cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨, f~wgi
†Kv‡bv †`‡ki c~Y©v½ BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z n‡j †m †`‡ki cÖwZwU AÂ‡ji cÖKvi‡f`, ¸Yv¸Y, RbmsL¨v, Rb¯^v¯’¨, K…wl eë¯’v, KzwUi wkí, Avg`vwb-
cÖwZwU GjvKvi Avjv`v Avjv`v BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| wel‡qi ¸iæZ¡ idZvwb, RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v cÖf…wZ wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ
we‡ePbv K‡i Dwbk kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡Z †Rjv‡K †K›`ª K‡i G‡`‡k ¯’vbxq nq| Dbwesk kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K cÖYxZ nq wMÖqvim‡bi Linguistic
BwZnvm PP©v ïiæ nq| weªwUk KZ…©cÿ cÖkvmwbK cÖ‡qvR‡b †RjvwfwËK Survey of India Ges wiRjxi The Tribes and Castes of Bengal| Gi
wewfbœ Z_¨ (†hgb cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨, Awaevmx‡ì HwZn¨, wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, gva¨‡g evsjvi †Rjvmg~‡ni Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK-b„ZvwË¡K BwZnv‡mi
¯^v¯’¨, K…wl, wkí, eëmv-evwYR¨ cÖf…wZ wel‡q) msMÖ‡ni D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| A‡bK ARvbv Z_¨ †jvK m¤§y‡L D‡b¥vwPZ nq| wek kZ‡Ki ïiæi w`‡K
1807 mv‡j W. d«vwÝm eyKvbb iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjvmn evsjv †RjvwfwËK †M‡RwUqvi iPbvi KvR ïiæ nq| †Rjv †M‡RwUqvi mg~‡n
†cÖwm‡WwÝi Ab¨vb¨ †Rjvi Rwic KvR ïiæ K‡ib| W. eyKvbb 1807-14 †Rjvi ivR‰bwZK BwZnvm, f~-cÖvK…wZK weeiY, Awaevmx, mgvR I
GB mvZ eQ‡i Avmvg, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, c~wY©qv, mvnvev`, fvMjcyj, wenvi ms¯‹…wZ, K…wl I cï m¤ú`, A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v, fvlv I mvwnZ¨, f~wg ivR¯^
I cvUbv †Rjvmg~‡ni Rwic mgvß K‡ib| 1833 mv‡j KjKvZv¯’ cÖkvmb, mvaviY cÖkvmb, ¯’vbxq miKvi, †Rjvi wewkó ¯’vbmg~n, cÖf…wZ
e¨vcwU÷ wgkb †cÖ‡mi D‡`¨v‡M w`bvRcyi †Rjvi wi‡cvU©wU cÖKvwkZ nq| wel‡q Aa¨vq mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡e †Rjvi Z_¨ mnRjf¨ nIqvi
1838 mv‡j (ievU©) g›U‡Mvgvwi gvwU©b Ab¨ wi‡cvU©¸‡jv m¤úv`bv K‡i d‡j e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M evsjvfvlvq †Rjvi BwZnvm iwPZ n‡Z _v‡K| miKvwi
cÖKvk K‡ib| Gici 1840 mv‡j †Rgm †Uj‡ii †jLv Sketch of the D‡`¨v‡M †Rjvi BwZnvm iPbvi avivI Ae¨vnZ _v‡K|
Topography and Statistics of Dacca cÖKvwkZ nq| GB aviv Ae¨vnZ evsjv‡`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci †RjvwfwËK BwZnvm iPbvi cÖeYZv †e‡o
_v‡K| 1863 mv‡j †gRi †R.Gj. †kiDB‡bi w`bvRcyi †Rjv, 1868 hvq| wbR GjvKvi †MŠiegq BwZnvm-HwZn¨ cybM©V‡bi wPšÍv †_‡K †Rjvi
mv‡j K‡Y©j M¨vm‡Uªj-Gi h‡kvni, dwi`cyi I ev‡KiMÄ, mv`vij¨v‡Êi BwZnvm cybM©V‡bi AvMÖn ev‡o| 1970-Gi `k‡K ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡q
XvKv wefv‡Mi BwZnvm, 1869 mv‡j †j DBb-Gi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg, 1870 ÔBbw÷wUDU Ae evsjv‡`k ÷vwWRÕ bvgK M‡elYv cÖwZôvb cÖwZôvi ci
mv‡j I‡q÷j¨v‡Êi h‡kvni, 1873 mv‡j MøvwRqv‡ii iscyi, 1874 mv‡j †_‡K Ggwdj I wcGBPwW ch©v‡q †RjvwfwËK M‡elYv ïiæ nq| 1980-
evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  9 10  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’ v bxq BwZnvm PPv©
Gi `kK †_‡K †RjvwfwËK BwZnvm iPbvi cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM ïiæ nq| MÖš’wU wjL‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Qb e½eÜz Aa¨vcK W. gybZvmxi gvgyb| wZwb
evsjv GKv‡Wwg, AvB.we.Gm., BwZnvm mwgwZ, BwZnvm cwil`, BwZnvm XvKv wk‡ivbv‡g cÖvq 50wU eB wj‡L‡Qb| ZvQvov Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’I (†hgb
GKv‡Wwg I evsjv‡`k BwZnvm mw¤§jbx cÖf…wZ cÖwZôvb I msMVb ¯’vbxq ÔDwbk kZ‡K c~e©e½Õ, ÔDwbk kZ‡K evsjv‡`‡ki msev` mvgwqKcÎÕ,
BwZnvm PP©v‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q| Gme msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M ¯’vbxq BwZnvm Ôgyw³hy× cÄxÕ, Ôgyw³hy× †KvlÕ (12 LÊ), Ôevsjv‡`‡ki wb¤œeM©, †`ªvn I
wel‡q †mwgbvi I M‡elYv Rvb©vj cÖKv‡ki D‡`¨vM †bIqv nq| mk¯¿ cÖwZ‡ivaÕ (5 LÊ) (1763-1950), ÔBwZnv‡mi †L‡ivLvZvÕ (7 LÊ),
1984 mv‡j e„nËi †Rjv †f‡½ bZzb †Rjv m„wó n‡j bZzb †Rjv¸wj‡Z Ô¯§„wZ I BwZnvmÕ (5 LÊ), ÔAvZ¥¯§„wZ‡Z c~e©e½Õ (3 LÊ), ÔBwZnvm cvVÕ
BwZnvm PP©vi cÖeYZv e„w× cvq| Rvb©vj, cÎ-cwÎKv I mvgwqKx cÖKv‡ki (12 LÊ), ÔMYnZ¨v wbN©È MÖš’gvjvÕ (150wU), ÔMYnZ¨v, ea¨f~wg, MYKei
msL¨v e„w× cvIqvq ¯’vbxq BwZnvm wb‡q †jLv cÖKvk Kivi my‡hvM m„wó nq| I wbh©vZb †K›`ª †Rjv RwicÕ, (50wU †Rjv), cÖf…wZ n‡”Q cÖZ¨ÿ ev
¯’vbxq BwZnvm B`vwbs A‡bK wek^we`¨vj‡qi ¯œvZK (m¤§vb) †kÖwYi c‡ivÿfv‡e ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v| welqwUi ¸iæZ¡ we‡ePbv K‡i Avgiv
KvwiKzjv‡g ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq BwZnvm wefv‡M e„nËi ÔgybZvmxi gvgy‡bi ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU Aa¨vq Av‡jvP¨
ivRkvnx †Rjvi BwZnvm, cvebv weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ ms‡hvRb K‡iwQ| Avkv Kwi G Aa¨vqwU ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vq AvMÖnx
wefv‡M e„nËi cvebv †Rjvi BwZnvm, PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm cvVK‡ì DcKv‡i Avm‡e|
wefv‡M PÆMÖvg †Rjvi BwZnvm, Lyjbv wek^we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡M Lyjbv MÖv‡gi BwZnvmI ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi AšÍfz©³| MÖv‡gi BwZnvm iPbvi Dcv`vb
†Rjv I my›ìe‡bi BwZnvm bv‡g 2wU †Kvm©, †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek^we`¨vj‡q Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv lô Aa¨v‡q Dc¯’vwcZ Rvwgiv MÖv‡gi BwZnvm kxl©K cÖeÜ
(iscyi) e„nËi iscyi †Rjvi BwZnvm GLb ¯œvZK m¤§vb †kÖwYi †Kvm©| †_‡K Rvbv hv‡e|
Gme wek^we`¨vj‡q gvV mgxÿvi wfwË‡Z M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b cÖYq‡bi Rb¨ Ôe½eÜz‡K wb‡q ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vÕ wk‡ivbv‡g cÖeÜwU bZzb êwk‡óï| cÖeÜ
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ welq wbe©vPb Kiv nq|
co‡j Z…Yg~‡ji m‡½ e½eÜzi Nwbô †hvMv‡hv‡Mi welqwU cwi®‹vi n‡e|
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ w`K (Aspects) wb‡q RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK †mwgbvi
Ôgyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vÕ wKsev ÔgnvbMix wfwËK BwZnvm PP©vÕ
AbywôZ n‡”Q| †hgb 2010 mv‡ji 15 I 16 †deªæqvwi AvB.we.Gm-G
wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖeÜ `ywUI ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ms‡hvRb|
AbywôZ n‡qwQj ivRkvnx gnvbMix : AZxZ I eZ©gvb kxl©K †mwgbvi|
†mLv‡b 84wU cÖeÜ Dc¯’vwcZ n‡qwQj| 2012 mv‡j cÖeÜ¸wj msKwjZ Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ wKQz UxKv I Z‡_ï cybive„wË †Pv‡L co‡e| Aa¨v‡qi welqe¯‘
K‡i `yB L‡Ê (1400 c„ôvq) ivRkvnx gnvbMix : AZxZ I eZ©gvb wKsev cwiwk‡ói welqe¯‘ c~Y©v½ Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b GB cybive„wË N‡U‡Q|
wk‡ivbv‡g MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| MÖš’wU ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v‡K RbwcÖq Ki‡Z mnvqK n‡j Avgv‡ì D‡Ïk¨ mdj
wek^we`¨vjq ch©v‡q ¯’vbxq BwZnvm welqwU ¯œvZK m¤§vb, Ggwdj, wcGBPwW n‡e| AvkvKwi fzj-ÎæwU I NvUwZmg~n cieZ©x ms¯‹i‡Y ms‡kvab Kiv hv‡e|
ch©v‡q ¸iæZ¡ cvIqvq ¯’vbxq BwZnvm wel‡q cvVëB‡qi Pvwn`v m„wó n‡q‡Q| gybZvmxi gvgyb m¨v‡ii Kv‡Q Avgiv K…ZÁ| MÖš’wU wjL‡Z wZwb Avgv‡ì
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi welqe¯‘ AZ¨šÍ e¨vcK I we¯Í…Z| ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvi Drmvn w`‡q‡Qb|
Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K© Rvbvi AvMÖn A‡b‡KB e¨³ K‡i‡Qb| wewfbœ bw_ msiÿYvMv‡i MÖš’wU cÖKvk Ki‡Z AvMÖnx nIqvq myeY© cÖKvkbxi ¯^Ë¡vwaKvix †¯œnfvRb
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Kx ai‡Yi Z_¨ msiwÿZ Av‡Q ZvI Av‡jvPbv nIqv ìKvi| kvnwib nK wZw_‡K AmsL¨ abëv`|
Gme welq we‡ePbv K‡i Aí mg‡q Av‡jvP¨ MÖš’wU cÖYxZ n‡jv| MÖš’wUi
m~wPcÎ ch©‡eÿY Ki‡j Gi welqe¯‘ m¤ú‡K© aviYv cvIqv hv‡e| MÖ‡š’ 6wU
eB‡gjv, 2024 †gv. gvneyei ingvb
cwiwkó ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| cwiwkó¸wj ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K©
Rvb‡Z mnvqK n‡e| gwbiæ¾vgvb kvnxb

2. ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
GKwU †`‡ki cÖwZwU AÂ‡ji wbR¯^ êwkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †Kvb †Rjv b`xgvZ…K,
†KvbwU †`‡ki cÖvšÍmxgvq, †KvbwU mgZj, Avevi †KvbwU cvnvo‡Niv|
†`‡ki G‡KK AÂ‡j ag©-eY©-m¤cÖ`vq †f‡` G‡KK iKg wek¦vm, cÖ_v,
AvPvi-AvPiY, RxebhvÎvi ixwZ we`¨gvb| f~-cÖvK…wZK êwk‡óï wewfbœZvi
cÖ_g Aa¨vq Kvi‡Y †`‡ki wewfbœ As‡ki Rb‡Mvôxi ¯^fve-Pwi‡Î, evwoNi wbg©v‡Yi
†KŠk‡j, Drcv`bixwZ BZ¨vw`‡Z cv_©K¨ cwijwÿZ nq| ivRavbx kni, wKsev
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi msÁv, cÖ‡qvRbxqZv I ¸iæZ¡, eo e›ì-M‡Äi wbKUeZ©x GjvKvi Rbc‡ì Av_©-mvgvwRK cwieZ©b `~ieZ©x
cwiwa I welqe¯‘ Rbc` wKsev cðv`c` GjvKvi Rbc`mg~n †_‡K †ewk `ªæZ N‡U _v‡K|
1. msÁv ¯^fveZB †Kv‡bv †`‡ki c~Y©v½ BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z n‡j †m †`‡ki cÖwZwU
AÂ‡ji cÖwZwU GjvKvi Avjv`v Avjv`v BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z n‡e|2 KviY
mvaviY A‡_© Ô¯’vbxq BwZnvmÕ (local history) ej‡Z Avgiv GKwU MÖvg, RvZxq BwZnv‡m Z_¨ I Z‡Ë¡i c~Y©v½ mgv‡ek Kiv Ges †QvUeo mg¯Í
wKsev GKwU kni, wKsev †Kvb †QvU cÖkvmwbK BDwbU (†hgb BDwbqb, NUbvcÖev‡ni Dci Av‡jvKcvZ I wePvi-we‡kølY Kivi AeKvk LyeB Kg|
Dc‡Rjv I †Rjv)-Gi AZxZ BwZnvm, †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiYx, Rb‡Mvôxi ZvB Z_¨wbf©i ¯’vbxq BwZnvmB n‡Z cv‡i RvZxq BwZnv‡mi wfwË| eûKvj
b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq, Zv‡ì mvgvwRK ixwZbxwZ, AvPvi-Abyôvb, Avb›`-Drme, a‡i eû †jL‡Ki †jLv ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi gva¨‡gB iwPZ n‡Z cv‡i GKwU
Drcv`bixwZ, K…wl, eëmv-evwYR¨, nvU-evRvi-‡gjv, †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v, RvZxq µgweKv‡ki c~Y©v½ I e¯‘wbô BwZnvm|
Rb¯^v¯’¨, wkÿv`xÿv, fvlv I mvwnZ¨, ¯^vqË¡kvmb eë¯’v, f~wg ivR¯^
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi ¸iæZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki‡Z wM‡q W. AvjgMxi †gvnv¤§`
cÖkvmb, mvaviY cÖkvmb, wewkó e¨w³‡ì Rxebx, weL¨vZ ¯’vbmg~‡ni weeiY
wmivRyÏxb wj‡L‡Qb3Ñ
cÖf„wZ mKj wel‡qi, wKsev †h‡Kvb GK ev GKvwaK wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ
There has been a tendency among those undertaking research into
Av‡jvPbv-ch©v‡jvPbv ey‡S _vwK| Pierre Goubert Gi g‡Z, ‘we shall call
the history of Bengal ... to use a wide, all-Bengal frame of
local history that which concerns a village or a few villages, a small or
reference for their work ... the result has been, however, that local
middle-sized town (a large harbor or a capital is beyond the local scope), history, and the study of the local impact and consequences of
or a geographical area not greater than the common provincial unit (such central policy have largely been ignored, leaving a yawning gap.
as an English county, an Italian Contado, a German Land, a French Yet the study of the constituent Districts of Bengal is necessary and
bailiwick or Pays),’1wel‡qi wewPÎZv ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi êwkó¨| wel‡qi important, both in its own right as local history and as the means of
wewPÎZvi Kvi‡Y ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v †KejgvÎ †ckv`vi BwZnvmwe`‡ì obtaining a truer picture of Bengal as a whole. To deal with the
Bengal Presidency as an entity is to ignore great regional diversity
g‡a¨ mxgve× _v‡Kbv| ev¯Í‡e †`Lv hvq †h, ¯‹zj-K‡jR-wek¦we`¨vjq I
in customs and social usages and in political and economic life.
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4. ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vi wcQ‡b `„wófw½i wfbœZv gwbiæ¾vgvb kvnxb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic, ewikvj, Lyjbv : MYnZ¨v
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GKRb mvaviY gvby‡li wfbœ `„wófw½ KvR K‡i| GKRb BwZnvmwe` ¯’vbxq cÂ`k msL¨v, 1985, c„. 1-8|
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kvgmywÏb Avng` I Ab¨vb¨ (m¤úv.), ivRkvnx cwiwPwZ, ivRkvnx : e‡i›`ª GKv‡Wwg, 1980| †gv. gvneyei ingvb, ÔivRkvnx kn‡ii wewfbœ †iKW©iæ‡gi bw_c‡Îi msiÿY eë¯’vÕ,
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cwil`, 1982| 2002, c„. 147-157|
Akanda, S.A. (ed.), The District of Rajshahi : Its Past and Present, †gv. gvneyei ingvb, ÔivRkvnx †Rjv RR †iKW©iæ‡g msiwÿZ bw_c‡Îi mgxÿv Ges
Rajshahi : Institute of Bangladesh Studies, 1983. bw_c‡Î ivRkvnxi MÖvgxY mgvRwPÎ, 1860-1900Õ, Rajshahi
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(2) HwZnvwmK ¯’vb I cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b : (cvnvocyi-gnv¯’vb-gvnxm‡šÍvl- Sanayal, Nirad Bandhu, Inscriptions in the Museum of the Varendra
gqbvgwZ BZ¨vw` cÖZœZvwË¡K ¯’vb, gmwR` ¯’vcZ¨, gw›ì ¯’vcZ¨, ìMv, Research Society, Rajshahi : VRM, 1928.
gy`ªv, cÖ¯Íiwjwc, fv®‹h©wkí, cÖZœPP©vi BwZnvm, cÖZœZvwË¡K fv‡l¨ RbRxeb,
cÖZœZË¡we`‡ì Rxebx, BZ¨vw`)| (4) f~-cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨ I cwi‡ek: †Rjvi †fŠ‡MvwjK weeiY, b`-b`x, Lvj-wej,
AvenvIqv, Rjevqy, cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM (eb¨v, Liv, mvB‡K¬vb, f~wgK¤ú)|
Aÿq Kzgvi ˆg‡Îq, †MŠo †jLgvjv, ivRkvnx : ivRkvnx e‡i›`ª AbymÜvb mwgwZ, 1319|
gy. Beªvwng Lwjj, ewikvj †Rjv NywY©So cÖ¯ÍwZ, cÖkgb I ÎvY Kvh©µg, 1854-
KvRx †gv. †gv¯ÍvwdRyi ingvb, ÔcywVqvi cÂiZœ wke gw›ìÕ, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK
2013, ¯^vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v-20 wW‡m¤î, 2018, c„.140-157|
†mvmvBwU cwÎKv, wesk LÊ ; cÖ_g msL¨v, Ryb 2002|
gyn¤§` GjZvm DwÏb, ÔivRkvnxi cÖvK…wZK I HwZnvwmK cwiPqÕ, kvgmywÏb Avn¤§`
mvBdzj Avnmvb eyjeyj, e„nËi ewikv‡ji HwZnvwmK wb`k©b XvKv; MwZaviv, 2012|
(m¤úv.), ivRkvnx cwiwPwZ, ivRkvnx : e‡i›`ª GKv‡Wgx, 1980, c„. 1-62|
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Present, 1924, pp. 37-41. †gvnv¤§` Avãyj ev‡Zb †PŠayix, ewikvj †Rjvi RbmsL¨vi n«vm-e„w× I †ckvRxex
m¤cÖ`vq, 1872-1974, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v-21, Ryb-2019, c„. 192-207|
(3) Rv`yNi, MÖš’vMvi I AvK©vBfm
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ivRkvnx mvaviY MÖš’vMvi (1884-2000), ivRkvnx : ivRkvnx Akanda, SA. (ed.), The District of Rajshahi : Its Past and Present,
G‡mvwm‡qkb, 2000| Rajshahi : Institute of Bangladesh Studies, 1983, pp. 224-239.

(5) cÖkvmwbK BwZnvm wc.Gg. mwdKzj Bmjvg, ivRkvnxi Dcfvlv, XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1992|
gyn¤§` Iqv‡R` Avjx, ÔivRkvnx †Rjvi mxgvbv cwieZ©bÕ, ivRkvnx G‡mvwm‡qkb wc.Gg. mwdKzj Bmjvg, ÔivRkvnx kn‡ii Dcfvlv : Pi AÂ‡ji cÖfveÕ, ivRkvnx
mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv, 1g el©, 1g msL¨v, 1987, c„. 27-32| G‡mvwm‡qkb mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv, wØZxq msL¨v, 1989, c„. 146-162|
Rahman, Md. Moksuder, ‘General Administration of Rajshahi District in gyn¤§` gwRi DwÏb, Ô¯^vaxbZv DËi ivRkvnxi Kve¨-KweZvÕ, kvgmyj nK †Kvivqkx (m¤úv.),
Historical Perspective’, Akanda, S.A. (ed.), The District of kZel© ¯§viKMÖš,’ ivRkvnx : ivRkvnx mvaviY MÖšv’ Mvi, 1984, c„. 129-145|
Rajshahi : Its Past and Present, Rajshahi : IBS, 1983, pp. 112-136. mvBdzj Bmjvg eyjeyj, e„nËi ewikv‡ji HwZnvwmK wb`k©b, XvKv : MwZaviv, 2012
(6) Rb‡Mvôx I RbmsL¨v (9) wkÿv
†gmevn Kvgvj, Ôe„nËi ivRkvnx AÂ‡ji Avwèvmx‡ì mv¤cÖwZK mgm¨vejx : GKwU ev‡qwR` Avn‡g`, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm, ivRkvnx : MÖš’Kvi, 1993|
cwimsL¨vb wfwËK ch©v‡jvPbvÕ, BQvgyÏxb miKvi (m¤úv.), HwZ‡n¨ I myjZvbv ivwRqv †eMg I Ab¨vb¨ (m¤úv.), HwZ‡n¨ ivRkvnx K‡jR ¯§viKMÖš’,
BwZnv‡m DËie½Õ, wWeªæMo : Gb.Gj. cvewjkvm©, 2002, c„. 347-374| ivRkvnx : Aa¨ÿ, ivRkvnx K‡jR, 2001|
Saha, Sanat Kumar, ‘Pattern of Population Dynamics in the District of †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj ev‡Zb †PŠayix Ôewikvj †Rjvq wkÿv we¯Ívi (1947-1970),
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†gv. gvneyei ingvb, ÔDËies‡Mi †jvKmsL¨vi n«vme„w× : †Rjvmg~‡ni Zzjbvg~jK (10) mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ, ag©, †jvK-ms¯‹…wZ, mfv, mwgwZ, K¬ve I msMVb
Av‡jvPbvÕ, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cwÎKv, PZ©y`k LÊ, cÖ_g msL¨v, AvwRRyj nK evbœv, ewikv‡j Bmjvg, XvKv : BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 1994|
Ryb 1996, c„. 37-62| Aveyj evkvi, Ôewikvj †Rjvi wLª÷vb m¤cÖ`vq,Õ BwZnvm mw¤§jbx cÖeÜ msMÖn,
†gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ôwesk kZvwãi cÖ_gv‡a© evsjvq gvB‡MÖkb : Zzjbvg~jK msL¨v-10, 2020, c„. 201-226|
Av‡jvPbvÕ, evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU cwÎKv, Aóv`k LÊ, cÖ_g msL¨v, Gg. BqvKze Avjx, ivRkvnx‡Z Bmjvg, XvKv: BmjvwgK dvD‡Ûkb, 1992|
Ryb 2000, c„. 121-142| Gm.Gg. Ave`yj jwZd, ÔivRkvnx G‡mvwm‡qkbÕ, cÖZxwZ, GKv`k el©, cÂ`k msL¨v, 1985|
(7) Rb¯^v¯’¨ dRjyj nK, ÔivRkvnxi mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨Õ, ivRkvnx G‡mvwm‡qkb mvwnZ¨ cwÎKv,
1g el©, 1g msL¨v, 1987, c„. 85-123|
gyn¤§` Avãym mvgv`, ÔwPwKrmv A½‡b AZx‡Zi ivRkvnxÕ, cÖZxwZ, Î‡qv`k el©,
†lvok msL¨v, wW‡m¤î 1987, c„. 1-14| †gvkviid †nv‡mb f~Bqv, ÔivRkvnxi mydx-mvaK I Zv‡ì mgvwa-gvRviÕ, BwZnvm
mwgwZ cwÎKv, msL¨v 25-26, 1405-08, c„. 283-298|
(8) fvlv, mvwnZ¨PP©v I mvwnwZ¨K (¯’vbxq fvlv, mvwnZ¨, †jvKKvwnbx, †jvK mvwnZ¨)
(11) cÎ-cwÎKv
AvjgMxi Rwjj, ivRkvnxi Qov, XvKv : evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1963|
ZcsKi PµeZx©, ewikv‡ji msev` I mvgwqKcÎ, XvKv: evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 2001|
Gm.Gg. Avãyj jwZd, ÔivRkvnxi †jvK ms¯‹w… Z I †jvKmvwnZ¨Õ, kvgmywÏb Avng` (m¤úv.), dRjyj nK, Ôwn›`y iwÄKv DËie‡½i (ivRkvnxi) GKwU HwZnvwmK cwÎKvÕ,
ivRkvnx cwiwPwZ, ivRkvnx : ivRkvnx e‡i›`ª GKv‡Wgx, 1980, c„. 88-128| BQvgyÏxb miKvi (m¤úv.), HwZ‡n¨ I BwZnv‡m DËie½, wWeªæMo (Avmvg):
†Mvjvg mvKjv‡qb (m¤úv.), ivRkvnxi †jvKKvwnbx, XvKv : evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 1985| Gb.Gj. cvewjkvm©, 2002|

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(13) †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v †mevi aib : cwiKíbvi `„wó‡Z GKwU mgxÿvÕ, AcÖKvwkZ Gg.wdj w_wmm,
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(14) Rxeb I RxweKv (†ckv), A_©Kix dmj, f~wg I K…wl gnvivR RMw`›`ªbv_ ivq, ÔwQqvË‡ii gš^šÍiÕ, e½ `k©b, fv`ª 1315, c„. 249-255|
†gv. Avãyi ikx` Lvb, evsjv‡`‡ki HwZn¨ ivRkvnx wmé, ivRkvnx : DËiv mvwnZ¨ kªx fMevbP›`ª mvnv, fviZ `ywf©ÿ, ivRkvnx : Z‡gvNœ hš¿, 1304|
gRwjm, 1998| kªx †n‡g›`ª cÖmv` †Nvl, ÔwQqvË‡ii gš^šiÍ Õ, gvwmK emygwZ, 1g LÊ, 5g msL¨v, 1350|
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gy. mvq`yj Bmjvg I Ab¨vb¨, †Rvnv ¯§viK e³…Zv msKjb, ivRkvnx: imvqb wefvM,
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bvwRg gvngy`, hLb µxZ`vm : ¯§„wZ 71, XvKv : nv°vbx cvewjkvm©, 1990| UxKv I Z_¨wb‡`©k
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1 Pierre Goubert, ‘Local History’, Felix Gilbert and Stephene R.
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dvivn `xev †PŠayix, Ôwek¦we`¨vjq cÖkvm‡b bvix : ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjqÕ, BwZnvm cÖ‡qvRbxqZvi K_v e‡j‡Qb : District studies are necessary and
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Islam, A.K.M. Shafiul, ‘Some Aspects of Aging in Bangladesh: A Case
Study of Rajshahi City’, unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of ewikvj †RjvwfwËK MÖš’cwÄ †`Lyb : gwbiæ¾vgvb kvnxb, weªwUk we‡ivax
Sociology, Rajshahi University, 2002. Av‡›`vj‡b ewikvj, 1920-1947 (XvKv : myeY©, 2016) MÖ‡š’i MÖš’cwÄ Ask
(c„.291-307)
(L) Av‡m©wbK mgm¨v
Rasul Md. Tarekh, ‘Arsenic Situation in Rajshahi City Area and Its
Mitigation’, unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of
Environmental Science, Rajshahi University, 2007.
GQvovI ¯’vbxq GbwRI, cjøxDbœqb, ¯’vbxq ¯^vqË¡kvmb, ¯’vbxq wbe©vPb cÖf„wZ welqI
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi welqe¯‘ n‡Z cv‡i|

h‡kvni, 1873 mv‡j MøvwRqv‡qi iscyi, 1874 mv‡j †Mvcvj P›`ª
`v‡mi Reports on the Statistics of Rungpore for the year 1872-73,
1876 mv‡j wR.wm. cøvD‡W‡bi History of Kutubdia Ges
†efvwi‡Ri evLiM‡Äi BwZnvm cÖKvwkZ nq| 1870-Gi `k‡K
WweøD. WweøD. nv›Uvi-Gi m¤úv`vbvq evsjvi cÖwZwU †Rjvi
wØZxq Aa¨vq Statistical Account †ei nq|
B‡Zvg‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU †Rjvq 1840 I 1850-Gi `k‡K †_‡K
evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvi aviv1 4
_vK mv‡f© I †iwfwbD mv‡f© AbywôZ nq| GB mv‡f©i gva¨‡g MÖvgwfwËK
wewfbœ Z_¨ msM„nxZ nq| †m mgq evsjv‡`‡ki mKj MÖv‡gi gvbwPÎ cÖYxZ
G‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vi aviv ïiæ nq weªwUk Avg‡j- †Rjv‡K †K›`ª nq hv eZ©gv‡b †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvq msiwÿZ Av‡Q| 1872 mv‡j
K‡i| B÷ BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb cÖkvmwbK `vq`vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivi ci 1772 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq| wØZxq Av`gïgvwi AbywôZ nq
mv‡j evsjv‡K 19wU †Rjvq wef³ K‡i| wKš‘ mxwgZ AvÂwjK Ávb I 1881 mv‡j| Gici cÖwZ `k eQi AšÍi AšÍi Av`gïgvwi nq| G
cÖkvmwbK AbwfÁZvi Kvi‡Y Zviv †Rjvi kvwšÍ-k„•Ljv iÿv I A_©‰bwZK Dcj‡ÿ cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b¸wj‡Z †Rjvi wewfbœ wel‡qi (RbmsL¨v, Rb¥-
Dbœq‡bi †ÿ‡Î mwVK c`‡ÿc MÖnY Ki‡Z e¨_© nIqvq weªwUk miKvi g„Zzï nvi, gvB‡MÖkb, ag©xq m¤cÖ`vqmg~n, wkÿv, †ckv cÖf„wZ) wbf©yj Z_¨
†RjvwfwËK wewfbœ Z_¨ (†hgb cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨, BwZnvm, Awaevmx‡ì I weeiY wjwce× Kiv nq| 1890-Gi `kK †_‡K Rwg`vwi ev
HwZn¨, wkÿv, ms¯‹…wZ, ¯^v¯’¨, K…wl, wkí, eëmv-evwYR¨ cÖf„wZ) msMÖ‡ni †RjvwfwËK f~wg-Rwi‡ci KvR ïiæ nq| G Dcj‡ÿ Survey and
D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡i| GB D‡Ï‡k¨ B÷-BwÛqv †Kv¤úvwb 1807 mv‡j W. Settlement Operation kxl©K wi‡cvU© cÖYxZ nq| †hgb 1893 mv‡j
d«vwÝm eyKvbb‡K iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjvmn evsjv †cÖwm‡WwÝi Ab¨vb¨ kPx`vb›` gyLvR©x cÖYqb K‡ib Survey and Settlement Report of Kalkini
†Rjvi weeiY cÖYq‡bi `vwqZ¡ †`q| W. eyKvbb 1807-14 GB mvZ eQ‡i (Faridpur)| 1896 mv‡j wc.Gg. emy (wcqvix †gvnb emy) cÖYqb K‡ib
Avmvg, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, c~wY©qv, mvnvev`, fvMjcyi, wenvi I cvUbv Survey and Settlement Report of Dakhin Shahbajpur (Bakerganj).
†Rjvmg~‡ni Rwic mgvß K‡i 1815 mv‡j Ab¨ `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡ib| Zuvi 1898 mv‡j Zuvi ZzlLvwj (evLiMÄ) Ges Gm. wm. †ì RqcyinvU
RxweZKv‡j wi‡cvU©¸‡jv cÖKvwkZ nq wb| 1833 mv‡j KwjKvZv¯’ †m‡Uj‡g›U wi‡cvU© cÖKvwkZ nq|
2 Ab¨vb¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †m‡Uj‡g›U wi‡cvU©¸‡jv n‡”Q: wm.wR. G¨v‡j‡bi PÆMÖvg
e¨vcwU÷ wgkb †cÖ‡mi D‡`¨v‡M Zuvi w`bvRcyi wi‡cvU©wU cÖKvwkZ nq|
1838 mv‡j (ievU©) g›U‡Mvgvwi gvwU©b Ab¨ wi‡cvU©¸‡jv m¤úv`bv K‡i (1900), evmy‡è ivq I Kvjxk¼i †m‡bi XvKv-dwi`cyi-evLiMÄ
3 (1904), i‡gk P›`ª `‡Ëi cvwUKviv (wÎcyiv) (1906), R¨v‡Ki dwi`cyi
cÖKvk K‡ib| Gici GKvw`µ‡g wewfbœ †Rjvi wi‡cvU© ev †Rjvi BwZnvm
cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| 1840 mv‡j †Rgm †Uji-Gi †jLv Sketch of the (1916), Gd.wW. G¨vkjxi XvKv (1917), Kwei DwÏb Avng‡ì
Topography and Statistics of Dacca cÖKvwkZ nq| 1863 mv‡j †gRi †R. †bvqvLvjx †Rjvi ciMYv `v›`viv (1919), WweøD. GBP. †bjm‡bi
Gj. †kiDBb †j‡Lb Geographical and Statistical Account of Dinajpur ivRkvnx (1922), G.GBP. nvU©jxi iscyi (1940), Gd.I. †e‡ji
District. 1868 mv‡j miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M History and Statistics of the Dacca w`bvRcyi (1942), Avi. WweøD. ivmwU‡bi gqgbwms‡ni 5wU _vbv
Division cÖKvwkZ nq| Ggwb K‡i 1868 mv‡j K‡b©j M¨vm‡Uªj-Gi (1954), cÖ‡gvìÄb `vk¸‡ßi dwi`cyi wiwfkbvj †m‡Uj‡g›U (1954),
h‡kvni, dwi`cyi I ev‡KiMÄ Ges mv`vij¨v‡Ûi XvKv wefv‡Mi BwZnvm, †gvZvnviæj n‡Ki evLiMÄ (1957), Ave`yj Lv‡qi Avn‡g` Lvb I
1869 mv‡j †jDBb-Gi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg, 1870 mv‡j I‡q÷j¨v‡Ûi wbRvgyÏxb Avn‡g`-Gi wm‡jU (1966) cÖf„wZ|

†m‡Uj‡g›U wi‡cvU©mg~n hwÌ g~jZ f~wg m¤^Üxq m¤úK© wb‡q †jLv, wKš‘ Notes on the Antiquities of Dacca (1912), †R.wm. R¨v‡Ki The
cÖvq mKj wi‡cv‡U©B †m‡Uj‡g›UK…Z GjvKvi AZxZ BwZnvm, f~-cÖvK…wZK Economic Life of a Bengal District : A Study (Faridpur) (1916), †R.Gb.
êwkó¨, f~wgi iKg‡f` I ¸Yv¸Y, RbmsL¨v, Rb¯^v¯’¨, K…wleë¯’v, ¸‡ßi Rangpur Today (1918), ˆmq` Avngv`yj n‡Ki A Short History of
KzwUiwkí, Avg`vwb-ißvwb, RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v cÖf„wZ wel‡q Chittagong from Earliest times to 1943 (1949), Gm.Gg. ZvBdz‡ii Glimpses
we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv nq| myZivs GK wn‡m‡e †m‡Uj‡g›U of old Dacca (1956), G.GBP. `vbxi Dacca (1957), ˆmq` gyZ©vRv Avjx
wi‡cvU©mg~n mswkøó GjvKvi ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZK BwZnvm msMÖnI e‡U| History of Chittagong (1964), W. Ave`yj Kwi‡gi Dacca : The Mughal
Capital (1964) cªf„wZ|
Ebwesk kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K cÖYxZ wMÖqvim‡bi Linguistic Survey of
India Ges wiRjxi The Tribes and Castes of Bengal (1891) Gi gva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡k D`©y I dvwm© fvlv‡ZI wKQy ¯’vbxq BwZnvm MÖš’ wjwLZ n‡q‡Q|
evsjvi †Rjvmg~‡ni Rb‡Mvôxi mvs¯‹…wZK-b„ZvwË¡K BwZnv‡mi A‡bK Z_¨ gywneDj¨vn wQwÏKx `vwe K‡ib †h XvKvi bv‡qe bvwhg beve bmiZ RsM
†jvKm¤§y‡L D‡b¥vwPZ nq| KZ…©K dvwm© fvlvq wjwLZ ÔZvixL-B-bmiZRsMxÕ evsjvi cÖ_g ¯’vbxq
GBfv‡e 1900 mv‡ji g‡a¨B miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvi BwZnvm| GUv ïaygvÎ XvKv kn‡ii DÌvb-cZ‡bi BwZnvm bq, eis †gvMj
Dci wewfbœ MÖš’, weeiYx, cÖwZ‡e`b cÖf„wZ cÖYxZ nq| GBme MÖš’, weeiYx mgªvU AvKe‡ii mgq (1556-1605) †_‡K MÖš’Kv‡ii mgqKvj ch©šÍ
I cÖwZ‡e`‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M wek kZ‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K XvKvi BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ wel‡q wjwLZ GKwU BwZnvmMÖš’| Ab¨vb¨ Ab¨Zg
†Rjv †M‡RwUqvi msKjb I cÖKv‡ki KvR ïiæ nq| †Rjv †M‡RwUqvimg~n MÖš’¸wj n‡”Q gybkx ingvb Avjx Zv‡qk iwPZ ZvIqvwi‡L XvKv (1909),
mswkøó †Rjvi wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨wfwËK ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK- nvwg`yjøvn Lvb evnv`y‡ii Avnvw`myj LvIqvbxbv (1855) BZ¨vw`|
A_©‰bwZK BwZnvm| cÖvq mKj †Rjv †M‡RwUqvi-Gi welqm~wP GKB, evsjv fvlvq ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbv cÖqvm ïiæ nq Ebwesk kZvãxi †kl
†hgb- cÖvK…wZK weeiY, BwZnvm, Awaevmx, mgvR I ms¯‹…wZ, K…wl I bvMv`| A‡bKUv e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M Ges †Kv‡bv miKvwi c„ô‡cvlKZv
cïm¤ú`, A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’v, †hvMv‡hvM eë¯’v, wkí-eëmv I evwYR¨, QvovB GmKj ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iwPZ n‡Z _v‡K| wKQy wKQy †ÿ‡Î Rwg`vi
Rb¯^v¯’¨, wkÿveë¯’v, fvlv I mvwnZ¨, f~wg ivR¯^ cÖkvmb, mvaviY cÖkvmb, cwiev‡ii wKsev †Kv‡bv A_©kvjx e¨w³i Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cvIqv hvq| G
¯’vbxq miKvi Ges wewkó ¯’vbmg~n| welqm~wPi wfwË‡Z ejv hvq †h †Rjvi mKj †jL‡Ki AwaKvskB mvwnwZ¨K nIqvq Ges BwZnvm †jLvi c×wZ
cÖkvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv, Rb‡Mvôx m¤ú‡K© Ávb, wkí I eëmv-evwY‡Rï AbymiY bv Kivq Zv cy‡ivcywi BwZnvm n‡Z cv‡i wb| ZeyI ¯’vbxq BwZnvm
m¤cÖmviY, K…wl I f~wgeë¯’v m¤ú‡K© Ávb, RbmsL¨v mgxÿv, cwiKíbv cybM©Vb Kivi †ÿ‡Î cw_K…r wn‡m‡e Zv‡ì Ae`vb AZzjbxq| Zv‡ì
cÖYqb cÖf„wZ †ÿ‡Î †Rjv †M‡RwUqvi¸wji g~j¨ I ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| A‡b‡Ki MÖš’ we‡kl cÖksmv jvf K‡i‡Q| weªwUk Avg‡j cÖYxZ eZ©gvb
G¸wj‡K ¯’vbxq BwZnvmiƒ‡c AwfwnZ Kiv hvq| evsjv‡`k GjvKvi wewfbœ ¯’vb wb‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ¯’vbxq BwZnvm MÖš’mg~n
wesk kZvãx‡Z eZ©gvb evsjv‡`k f~L‡Êi †Rjvmg~n wb‡q †Rjv †M‡RwUqvi n‡”Q: niP›`ª †PŠayix we`¨vwe‡bv‡ì †kicyi weeiY (1872), †kicyi
e¨ZxZ Bs‡iwR fvlvq Ab¨vb¨ †h mKj ¯’vbxq BwZnvm cÖYxZ nq †m¸wji eskvejx (1872), †gvnv¤§` Avng` KvRxi kªxnÆ `c©Y (1885), eªRmy›ì
g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q eªvWwj ev‡U©i Romance of an Eastern Capital wg‡Îi P›`ªØxc ivResk (1890), †LvmvjP›`ª iv‡qi ev‡LiMÄ (1892),
(1906), mqy` ûmvBb-Gi Echoes from old Dacca (1908), GBP.wW. Gm.Gg. `vk¸‡ßi kªxn‡Æi BwZnvm (1897), ZviKbv_ `vk¸‡ßi
b_©wdì-Gi Mission work in Dacca, Avi.GBP.Gm. nvwPbmb-Gi An PÆMÖv‡gi BwZe„Ë (1897), Kvjxbv_ iv‡qi ivRkvnxi BwZnvm (1901),
Account of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (1906), ˆmq` AvDjv` nvmv‡bi Av. Inve †PŠayixi kªxn‡Æ kvnRvjvj (1905), †K`vibv_ gRyg`v‡ii
gqgbwms‡ni BwZnvm (1906), ivavigY †m‡bi cvebvi BwZnvm (1906), ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vi e¨vcKZv jvf K‡i 1980-Gi `kK †_‡K| G`k‡K
cÖfvm P›`ª iv‡qi cve©Î Kvwnbx (1908), †K`vibv_ gRyg`v‡ii XvKvi ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjqmn Ab¨vb¨ wek¦we`¨vjq¸wj‡Z ¯’vbxq BwZnvm wb‡q
weeiY (1910), APz¨ZPiY †PŠayixi kªxnÆ (2 LÊ) (1911), hZx›`ª‡gvnb GKv‡WwgK M‡elYv (Gg.wdj, wcGBP.wW M‡elYv) ïiæ nq| e¨w³ I
iv‡qi XvKv wRjvi BwZnvm (1912), cÖfvmP›`ª †m‡bi e¸ovi BwZnvm wewfbœ msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M †Rjv-Dc‡Rjvi wewfbœ welq wb‡q MÖš’ I cÖeÜ
(1912), e„›`vebP‡›`ªi P›`ªØx‡ci BwZnvm (1913), mZxkP›`ª wg‡Îi iPbvi nvi e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| †Rjv cÖkvmb I ¯’vbxq eyw×Rxwe‡ì D‡`¨v‡M
h‡kvni-Lyjbvi BwZnvm (1914), Zvivbv_ †PŠayixi RMbœv_cy‡ii BwZnvm †Rjvi BwZnvm iPbv Kiv nq| †Kej †Rjv bq Dc‡Rjv I BDwbqbwfwËK
(1322), gyLZvi Avng` wmwÏKxi wmivRM‡Äi BwZnvm (1915), MÖš’ I cÖeÜI iwPZ n‡”Q| iwPZ MÖš’¸wji †KvbwU †M‡RwUqvi ai‡Yi
†ivwnbxKzgvi †m‡bi evKjv (1915), wea~f~lY †mb¸‡ßi wÎcyivi K_v (A_©vr me©welq wb‡q †jLv) Avevi wKQy MÖš’ Av‡Q we‡kl welq wb‡q|
(1919), c~Y©P›`ª †PŠayixi PÆMÖvg (1920), Avb›`bv_ iv‡qi dwi`cyi welq¸wj †hgb: K. †Rjvi Awaevmx, Rb¯^v¯’¨ RbmsL¨vi cwieZ©b, L.
(1920), Be‡b mei-Gi ˆmq`cy‡ii (Lyjbv) BwZnvm (1921), ZviKbv_ fvlv, mvwnZ¨PP©v, Kwe I mvwnwZ¨K, M. wkÿv-ms¯‹…wZ-ag© I mgvR, N.
`v‡mi PÆMÖv‡gi BwZe„Ë (1922), `x‡bkP›`ª `‡Ëi KjmKvwV MÖv‡gi †jvK mvwnZ¨, †jvK ms¯‹…wZ, O. Rxebxg~jK, P. f~wg cÖkvmb, Rwg`vi I
(ewikvj) BwZnvm (1922), ivRKzgvi PµeZ©x I Avb›`‡gvnb `v‡mi Rwg`vwi eë¯’v, Q. A_©‰bwZK cÖm½ (K…wl, wkí, eëmv-evwYR¨), R.
m›Øx‡ci BwZnvm (1330), nwi`vm emyi XvKvi K_v (1924), Avï‡Zvl Av‡›`vjb msMÖvg- K…lK Av‡›`vjb, fvlv Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy× BZ¨vw`|
†PŠayixi wÎcyivi K_v (1925), Lvb †PŠayix AvgvbZDjøvni †KvPwenv‡ii
BwZnvm (iscyi I w`bvRcyi †Rjvi BwZnvmmn) (1936), my‡i›`ªKzgvi `vk UxKv I Z_¨wb‡`©k
†PŠayixi kvnRvjv‡ji gvwU (1936), c¨vix‡gvnb †m‡bi †bvqvLvjxi 1. G AskwU †jL‡Ki c~e©cÖKvwkZ wbæwjwLZ cÖeÜ †_‡K msKwjZ : †gv. gvneyei ingvb,
BwZnvm (1940), wbg©j ¸‡ßi XvKvi K_v (1940), cïcwZ P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Ôevsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm mvabvi aviv Ges Ave`yj nK †PŠayixÕ, gyn¤§` gwRiDÏxb
Lyjbvi K_v (1946) BZ¨vw`| wgqv I ZwmKzj Bmjvg (m¤úv.), Ae`yj nK †PŠayix ¯§viKMÖš’, XvKv : evsjv GKv‡Wgx,
1996, c„. 115-136|
¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k †Rjv-Dc‡Rjvi BwZnvm iPbv 2. Francis Buchanan, A Geographical Statistical and Historical description of
weªwUk Avg‡j †Rjvi BwZnvm msKj‡bi Rb¨ miKvwi cÖkvmb Z_v †Rjv the district, or Zila of Dinajpur in the Province or Soubah of Bengal
(Calcutta : Baptist Mission Press, 1833).
cÖkvm‡b wb‡qvwRZ wmwfwjqvb‡ì †h AvMÖn wQj cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j ZvÕ jÿ¨
3. (Robert) Montgomery Martin, The history, antiquities, topography and
Kiv hvq bv| nq‡Zv evOvwji HwZn¨ PP©vi cÖwZ miKvwi Abxnvi Kvi‡YB statistics of Eastern India : Comprising the districts of Behar, Shahabad,
ZvÕ N‡UwQj| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi cici ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vi Bhagulpur, Goruckpoor, Dinajpoor, Puraniya, Ranggopour, and Assam ...
GKUv aviv m„wó nq| evsjv GKv‡Wwg, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖwZwôZ collected from the original documents at the E-9. House (London, 1838), 3
Vols. Reprint by Cosmo Publications in Delhi in 1976.
Bbw÷wUDU Ae evsjv‡`k ÷vwWR cÖf„wZ cÖwZôv‡b ¯’vbxq BwZnvm wb‡q
4. _vK I †iwfwbD mv‡f© m¤ú‡K© we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb : S. Islam, Rural History of
M‡elYv ïiæ nq| 1972 mv‡j wewfbœ †Rjvi †M‡RwUqv‡ii bZzb ms¯‹iY Bangladesh: a sourch study, Dacca: Tito Islam, 1977, pp. 67-76; †gv. gvneyei
†ei nq| evsjv GKv‡Wwg †_‡K ew`D¾vgvb-Gi m¤úv`bvq 1977 mv‡j ingvb, ÔAvÂwjK BwZnvm iPbvq †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvq iwÿZ bw_c‡Îi MiæZ¡, iscyi
Ôiscyi MxwZKvÕ wk‡ivbv‡g MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ nq| e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M †RjvwfwËK †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvi bw_c‡Îi mgxÿv (weªwUk Avgj),Õ The Rajshahi University
Studies, Part A, Vol. XVIII, 1990, pp. 239-240.
BwZnvm iPbvi aviv bZzb K‡i ïiæ nq|

†iwR÷ªv‡ii †iKW©iæg, (P) cyivZb ¯‹zj K‡jR I gv`ªvmvi wbR¯^
†iKW©iæg| RvZxq ch©v‡q Av‡Q mwPevjq †iKW©iæg Ges b¨vkbvj
AviKvBfm (RvZxq bw_ msiÿYvMvi)| †`‡ki evB‡i Aew¯’Z †iKW©iæ‡gI
evsjv‡`‡ki †RjvwfwËK †iKW©cÎ cvIqv hvq, †hgb: cwðg evsjv ivR¨
AviKvBfm (West Bengal State Archives) KjKvZv: Assam State
Z…Zxq Aa¨vq Archives, Gauhati; Center for Studies in Social Sciences Archives.
KjKvZv: India Office Library, London : British Museum Library, London,
¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvi Dcv`vb1 International Institute of Social History, Amsterdam BZ¨vw`|
D‡jøwLZ †iKW©mg~‡ni msiwÿZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bw_c‡Îi cwiPq †`qv n‡jv:

bvbv Drm †_‡KB ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨
we‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv: (1) wewfbœ bw_ msiÿYvMv‡i (archives/record 1. (K) †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbv (ev Kv‡j±‡iU †iKW©iæg) :4 Kv‡j±‡iU-Gi
rooms) msiwÿZ bw_cÎ, (2) miKvwi cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ wi‡cvU©, (3) wewfbœ kvLvi dvBjcÎ, †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki m‡½ DaŸ©Zb I Aat¯Íb
mvgwqKx I cÎ-cwÎKv, (4) cÖexY e¨w³‡ì mvÿvZKvi (Oral evidence), Awdmmg~‡ni g‡a¨ wPwVcÎ, gnKzgv I †Rjvi evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b (1870
(5) ¯’vbxq KweZv, Qov, Mvb-MxZ, bvUK, ¯§iwYKv, evwl©Kx, ey‡jwUb, †_‡K), _vK g¨vc, AviGm g¨vc, wmGm g¨vc, ciMYv g¨vc, _vbv I †Rjvi
wjd‡jU, (6) Wv‡qwi, ¯§„wZK_v, (7) cÖZœZvwË¡K wb`k©b, (8) cÖKvwkZ g¨vc, f~wg Rwic I †m‡Ujg¨v›U msµvšÍ KvMRcÎ, †ZwiR, wgjvb Lmov,
2
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Archives †_‡K Z_¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z n‡e| wewfbœ Rwg`vi msµvšÍ KvMRcÎ
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we¯ÍvwiZ weeiYx cvIqv hvq| †mLv‡b cÖvmw½Kµ‡g †RjvwfwËK Z_Ï 1. (S) Archives at the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences,
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cÖwmwWsm¸wj cvÊywjwc AvKv‡i KjKvZv West Bengal State Archives G
Bengal Revenue Consultations, 1772-1858. Board of Revenue
ivLv Av‡Q|) miKv‡ii cÖwmwWsm¸wj‡Z †Rjvi Z‡_ï Lwb Av‡Q| whwb †h
proceeding 1786-1822, Sadar Board of Revenue proceeding 1822-1858.
wel‡q M‡elYv Ki‡eb wZwb mswkøó gš¿Yvj‡q cÖwmwWsm bw_¸wj †`L‡eb|
Board of Revenue proceedings for Lower Bengal 1822-1858. Civil
cyivZb g¨vc: b¨vkbvj AviKvBfm-G Dwbk I wek kZ‡Ki wewfbœ mg‡qi Judicial proceeding 1793-1858. Despatches from Bengal to the Court of
†Rjv I _vbvIqvix cÖPzi cwigv‡Y g¨vc, ciMYv g¨vc BZ¨vw` msiÿY Kiv Directors 1786-1830. Letters received from Bengal 1786-1830, Court of
n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv 1854-1967 mgqKv‡ji| Wards proceedings 1793-1830, Home miscellaneous series, Vol 68, 120,
miKvwi †M‡RU: KjKvZv †M‡RU, cvwK¯Ívb †M‡RU, XvKv †M‡RU| 122, 124, 153, 159, 172, 205-208, 212-215, 218, 238, 243, 244, 351,
381-84, 422, 437, (766, India Office Library Gi wewfbœ †iKW©‡mi wKQy
msev`cÎ: b¨vkbvj AviKvBf‡m 1878-1998 mgqKv‡ji †ek wKQy
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bw_cÎ BZ¨vw`|
wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K weªwUk miKv‡ii bR‡i Av‡m †h †Rjv
1. (R) West Bengal State Archives, KjKvZv : Awef³ evsjv miKv‡ii AviKvBf‡m msiwÿZ bw_cÎ bó n‡q hv‡”Q| G¸wji ga¨ †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
KvMRcÎ GB archives-G msiwÿZ Av‡Q| 1859 ‡_‡K miKv‡ii wewfbœ bw_cÎ msiÿ‡Yi D‡`‡k¨ Qvcv‡bvi wm×všÍ †bqv nq| bw_cÎ evQvB K‡i
gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖwmwWsm Qvcv‡bv ïiæ nq| Gme †iK‡W©i GKvwaK Kwc _vKvq msKjb cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ miKvi Walter K. Firminger bvgK GKRb
wmwfwjqvb‡K `vwqZ¡ †`b| Firminger PÆMÖvg, iscyi, w`bvRcyi, †gw`bxcyi Sirajul Islam (ed.), Bengal District Records, Dacca District, Vol. I,
I wm‡j‡Ui bw_cÎ evQvB K‡i cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb iscyi †Rjv K‡j±‡iU (1784-1787), Dacca: University of Dacca, 1981.
†iKW©cÎ †_‡K 1770-1787 mgqKv‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †iKW©mg~n †gvU 6 L‡Ê
(cÖ‡dmi wmivRyj Bmjvg Dch©y³ wZbwU †iKW© iæg †_‡K †h bw_¸‡jv Kwc
cÖKvk K‡ib (1914 †_‡K 1928 mv‡ji g‡a¨)| GB msKjb¸wj‡Z
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†Rjvi BwZnv‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| wb‡gœ wKQz D`vniY †`qv n‡jv : G msiÿ‡Yi Rb¨ `vb K‡i‡Qb)|
Firminger, W.K. (ed.), Bengal District Records Rangpur, Vol. 1 1770-1779. 2. miKvwi cÖKvkbv: ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi aviv As‡k G wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ
Vol. 2, 1779-1782 (Letters Received) Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Zvi wKQy Ask cybive„wË Kiv n‡jv|
Vol. 3, 1783-1785 (Letters Received)
weªwUk miKvi cÖkvmwbK cÖ‡qvR‡b †RjvwfwËK Z_¨ (†hgb AZxZ BwZnvm,
Vol. 4, 1779-1785 (Letters Issued)
f~-cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨, Awaevmx‡ì HwZn¨, mgvR, ms¯‹…wZ, ¯^v¯’¨, K…wl
eë¯’v, wkí, eëmv-evwYR¨ BZ¨vw`) msMÖ‡ni D‡`¨vM 1769 mv‡j ïiæ
Vol. 5, 1786-1787 (Letters Received)
K‡iwQj| Gi d‡j †RjvwfwËK †M‡RwUqvi, g‡bvMÖvd, Statistical Account
Vol. 6, 1786-1787 (Letters Issued)
cÖf„wZ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| †Rjv †M‡RwUqvimg~n mswkøó †Rjvi wbf©i‡hvM¨
Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot., 1914, 1920, 1920, 1921,
Z_¨wfwËK ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK-A_©‰bwZK BwZnvm| weªwUk
1927, 1928 (respectively).
Firminger, W.K. (ed.), Historical Introduction to Bengal Portion of the
Avg‡j AmsL¨ wel‡q Survey n‡q‡Q Ges Survey report cÖKvk Kiv
Fifth Report, Calcutta: R.Cambry and Co., 1917 (reprint Calcutta: Indian n‡q‡Q| evsjvi cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi g¨vc AsKb Kiv n‡q‡Q (†hgb- _vK g¨vc,
Studies, 1962). Avi.Gm. g¨vc, wm.Gm. g¨vc) Ges †m¸wj †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvq msiÿY
Proceedings of the committee of Circuit of Rangpur, Dinajpur, Purnea Kiv Av‡Q| cÖwZwU MÖv‡gi f~wg Rwic Kiv n‡q‡Q Ges †RjvwfwËK survey
and Rajmahal, Vols. V, VI, VII and VIII (in one Volume), 16 Dec. to 18 & settlement operation report cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| GB wi‡cv‡U© †Rjvi AZxZ
Feb. 1773, Calcutta: Bengal Secretariat Book Depot, 1927. BwZnvm, f~-cÖvK…wZK êwkó¨, f~wgi iKg‡f` I ¸Yv¸Y, RbmsL¨v,
Rb¯^v¯’¨, K…wl eë¯’v, KzwUiwkí, Avg`vwb I idZvwb, RbM‡Yi A_©‰bwZK
1 (V) e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M AviKvBfvj bw_cÎ msKjb
Ae¯’v cÖf„wZ wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv nq| 1872 †_‡K ïiæ
evsjv‡`‡ki AviKvBfvj bw_cÎwfwËK M‡elYvi cw_K…r n‡”Qb cÖ‡dmi nq Av`gïgvix hv cÖwZ 10 eQi AšÍi AšÍi AbywôZ n‡q‡Q| G Dcj‡ÿ
wmivRyj Bmjvg| 1970-Gi `k‡K wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki †Rjv †iKW© cÖKvwkZ cÖwZ‡e`b¸wj‡Z †Rjvi wewfbœ wel‡qi (†hgb- RbmsL¨v, Rb¥-
iægmg~n Rwic K‡i GKwU MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡ib [Sirajul Islam, Rural History g„Zzï nvi, gvB‡MÖkb, ag©xq m¤cÖ`vqmg~n, wkÿv, †ckv (cÖf„wZ) Z_¨
of Bangladesh: a Source Study, Dacca: Tito Islam, 1977]| RwicKv‡j wjwce× Kiv Av‡Q| Dbwesk kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡K cÖYxZ wMÖqvim‡bi
wZwb XvKv, Kzwgjøv I PÆMÖvg †Rjv Kv‡j±‡iU †iKW© iæg †_‡K nvRvi Linguistic Survey of India Ges wimjxi The Tribes and Castes of Bengal
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(i) Government of Bengal, Report of the Bengal Provincipal Banking (i) Annual Report of the Archaeological Survey of India 1902 onwards;
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(iv) Calcutta Review 1844-1901; 5. ¯’vbxq Qov, Mvb, MxwZ-KweZv, bvUK, wKse`šÍx‡Z ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi
(v) India Historical Quarterly 1925-1956 (Index 1925-63); Dcv`vb : MÖvg evsjvi iwPZ Ges gy‡L gy‡L cÖPvwiZ Mvb, KweZv, Qov,
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(xi) Journal of Institute of Bangladesh Studies;
BZ¨vw`) Dcj‡ÿ ¯’vbxq ch©v‡q cÖKvwkZ ¯§iwYKv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
(xii) Rajshahi University Studies. 6. wewkó e¨w³‡ì †jLv Wv‡qwi, ¯§„wZK_v : wewkóRb‡ì †jLv Wvqix,
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Address Delivered by Kumar Sarat Kumar roy, President Varendra
iscyify³ PviwU †Rjvi (iscyi, MvBevÜv, KzwoMÖvg, bxjdvgvix) m¤ú‡K© Research Society, Rajshahi Annual Meeting, 1930, Calcutta : Parkash
¸iæZ¡c~Y© weeiYx Av‡Q| GLv‡b Av‡iv K‡qKwU MÖ‡š’i bvg D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv Press, 1930. see the address in kZel© ¯§viKMÖš’ 1984, c„. 29-39|
†hLv‡b e„nËi iscyi m¤ú‡K© Avjv`v Aa¨vq Av‡Q|
Address of Welcome by Prof. Mukhlesure Rahman at the seminar on
Av³viæ¾vgvb gÛj, 1971 DËi iYv½b weRq, XvKv: RvZxq mvwnZ¨ A.K. Maitra and Archeological Studies in Bengal (10 Feb – 13 Feb.,
cÖKvkbx, 1990| 1982) held at The Varendra Research Museum, Univ. of Rajshahi, 1982.

Hamid, M.A., & others, silk sector in Bangladesh : A selective review (4) ¯’vbxq BwZnvmMÖš’ (†Rjv-Dc‡Rjvi BwZnvm), †jvKMxwZ, †jvKQov,
(prepared for Bangladesh sericulture Board, Rajshahi), Rajshahi cjøx Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡ì †jLv MÖš’, RxebxMÖš’, ¯§„wZK_v, MÖvg evsjvi †h
University, 1989. †Kv‡bv wel‡qi Dci cÖKvwkZ †jLv ev cvÊywjwc, Avwèvmx-DcRvwZ I
Husain, A.B.M. ‘Antiquities from Rajshahi, Division : Architecture bvix wel‡q †jLv, Qov, KweZv, gvbwPÎ, wPÎKjv, Av‡jvKwPÎ, e¨½wPÎ,
(Pro-Ancient Times to early eighteenth century)’, Rajshahi University ¯§viKMÖš’ BZ¨vw`;
Project Report, n.d.
Qadir S.A., Chowdhury, B.M., Emmert, J.P. and Dey, R.N.,
(5) wewfbœ mvgwqK cwÎKv, M‡elYv Rvb©vj, wjUj g¨vMvwRb, wbDR †jUvi,
‘Productivity and Equity in IRDP Cooperative Irrigation Schemes : An ey‡jwUb, we‡kl w`b I NUbvi Dci cÖKvwkZ ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi msL¨v,
Analysis of 1976’, IBS, Survey of Seven Villages in Singra Thana, †Rjv-Dc‡Rjv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ mKj ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi bgybv Ges ¯’vbxq
Bangladesh Rajshahi University, IBS, 1978. ch©v‡qi mvßvwnK, cvwÿK, gvwmK, ˆÎgvwmK I evwl©K cwÎKv BZ¨vw`|
Sattar A., and Hassan M., IRDP Benchmark Survey Report Series – †nwi‡UR AviKvBf‡m gvP© 2002 †_‡K †m‡Þ¤î 2023 ch©šÍ msMÖn:
Study of Some Village Clusters : Socio-Economic Context of
Development. Clusters : Cluster no. 8 : Singra Thana, Report Series No. (1) mvgwqK cwÎKv : 3300 wk‡ivbv‡gi K‡qK nvRvi mvgwqKx| cÖvq
1, Dhaka : Statistics, Research and Evaluation Division, IRDP, 1976. †òk wk‡ivbv‡gi M‡elYv Rvb©vj|
(2) †cv÷vi : mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK, b„ZvwË¡K, ivR‰bwZK cÖf„wZ wel‡q
12. evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi DcKiY I msMÖnkvjv9
cÖvq 5500wU †cv÷vi|
¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi MÖš’vw` I wewfbœ DcKiY msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ 2002 mv‡ji (3) wjd‡jU : ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK-A_©‰bwZK-evwYwR¨K
gvP© gv‡m ivRkvnx‡Z e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M GKwU AviKvBfm cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| cÖf„wZ wel‡q cÖvq 5500wU wjd‡jU|
AviKvBfmwUi bvg n‡”Q Ô†nwi‡UR: evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi AviKvBfmÕ| (4) ¯’vbxq BwZnvm (†Rjv-Dc‡Rjvi BwZnvm-HwZn¨ wel‡q):
†nwi‡UR cÖwZôvi g~j D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q: evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnvm I HwZ‡nï evsjv‡`‡ki cÖwZwU †Rjv m¤ú‡K© MÖš’, ¯§iwYKv, evwl©Kx, †M‡RwUqvi
DcKiY msMÖn I msiÿY Kiv Ges HwZnvwmK I M‡elK‡ì wbw`©ó wel‡q wi‡cvU© BZ¨vw`| †nwi‡UR AviKvBf‡m evsjv‡`‡ki 64wU †Rjvi
mwVK Z_¨ mieivn Kiv| BwZnvm MÖš’ Av‡Q|
†nwi‡UR AviKvBf‡m †h mKj bw_cÎ msMÖn Kiv nq : (5) Avwèvmx I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg: D‡jøL‡hvM¨msL¨K MÖš’ I cÎ-cwÎKv|
(6) ¯§iwYKv: K‡qK nvRvi|
(1) evsjv‡`‡ki mKj (mwµq I wejyß) ivR‰bwZK `j, QvÎ-msMVb,
(7) ¯‹zj-K‡jR-gv`ªvmvi ¯§iwYKv-evwl©Kx: K‡qK kZ|
kªwgK, K…lK, bvix, Avwèvmx, DcRvwZ, †ckvRxex cÖf„wZ
msMV‡bi mKj ai‡bi bw_cÎ (†hgb, MVbZš¿, †gwb‡d‡÷v, (8) cÎ-cwÎKv: (1) msev`: 1998 †_‡K (2) GKZv: 1998 †_‡K (3)
BwZnvm, cÖPvi cyw¯ÍKv, wjd‡jU, †cv÷vi, wPwVcÎ, cvwU©i wi‡cvU©, f¨vbMvW©: cÖwZôvi mgq †_‡K (4) ˆ`wbK cwÎKv¸‡jvi cÖwZôvevwl©Kx
ey‡jwUb, cvwU© cwÎKv, cvwU©i mfvi Kvh©weeiYx, d‡UvMÖvd, msL¨v (5) ˆ`wbK cwÎKvi we‡kl msL¨v : fvlv wèm, ¯^vaxbZv wèm,
†bZ…e„‡›ì mvÿvrKvi, Wv‡qwi, fvl‡Yi wjwLZ Kwc BZ¨vw`); weRq wèm, c‡njv êkvL, C` Drme, Pjgvb D‡jøL‡hvM¨
(2) wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡bi evwl©Kx, g¨vMvwRb, ey‡jwUb, ¯§iwYKv, †cv÷vi, wjd‡jU; NUbvejx| (6) 50wU wel‡q †ccvi wK¬wcs| G¸wj ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi
(3) wewfbœ wèm (¯^vaxbZv wèm, weRq wèm, knx` wèm, bvix wèm, ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb|
Avwèvmx-DcRvwZ wèm BZ¨vw`) Dcj‡ÿ cÖKvwkZ ¯§iwYKv, 52wU ivR‰bwZK `j, 20wU QvÎ msMVb, wewfbœ GbwRI, mfv-
cyw¯ÍKv, wjd‡jU, ey‡jwUb, cÖPvicÎ cÖf„wZ; mwgwZ-msMVb cÖf„wZi WKz‡g›Um|
(10) bvix I kªwgK m¤úwK©Z WKz‡g›Um UxKv I Z_¨wb‡`©k
13. ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv 1. GB AskwU †jL‡Ki wbgœwjwLZ cÖeÜ †_‡K msKwjZ: W. †gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ô¯’vbxq
BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vbÕ, mvwgbv myjZvbv (m¤úv.), BwZnvm : mgKvjxb HwZnvwm‡Ki
wewfbœ †Rjvi Dci †jLv MÖš’ I cÖeÜ¸wj ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j wKQy êwkó¨ Kjv‡g, BwZnvm wefvM, RMbœv_ K‡jR, 2003, c„. 4-15| 1833 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ W.
jÿ¨ Kiv hvq| †hgb- eyKvb‡bi Ôw`bvRcyiÕ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 1990 mvj ch©šÍ ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dci †h mKj
MÖš’ wjwLZ n‡q‡Q Zvi wfwË‡Z Ô¯’vbxq BwZnvm MÖš’cÄxÕ wk‡ivbvg ai‡bi wZbwU cÖeÜ
1. weªwUk Avg‡j iwPZ MÖš’¸wj miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M Bs‡iwR fvlvq wjwLZ
Avgvi `„wó †MvPixf~Z n‡q‡Q| cÖeÜ wZbwU n‡”Q: W. ˆmKZ AvmMi, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki
n‡q‡Q| AvÂwjK BwZnvm iPbv I cÖKvkbv, 1833-1990Õ, eB, QvweŸk el©, Øv`k msL¨v, ˆPÎ,
2. 1947-71 mg‡q miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M wKQyB †jLv nqwb 1397, c„. 17-19; gynv¤§` nvweeyjøv cvVvb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki AvÂwjK BwZnvm welqK
3. 1980 Gi `kK †_‡K †Rjvi BwZnvm PP©vi cÖeYZv †e‡o hvq| cÖKvkbv; 1849-1990Õ, eB, 27 el©, 4 msL¨v, AvM÷, 1991, c„. 33-36; †gv.
Gmgq †_‡K †RjvwfwËK BwZnvm iPbvi cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM ïiæ Bd‡ZLvi DwÏb f~Tv, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki AvÂwjK BwZnvm welqK cÖKvkbv, 1853-
1990Õ, eB, 27 el©, 9 msL¨v, Rvbyqvwi, 1992, c„. 17-18; D³ wZb cÖe‡Ü cÖvq 650
nq| evsjv GKv‡Wgx, AvBweGm, BwZnvm mwgwZ I BwZnvm cwil`, Lvbv ¯’vbxq BwZnvm MÖ‡š’i †RjvIqvwi ZvwjKv wjwce× Av‡Q| D³ MÖš’cwÄÎ‡qi
evsjv GKv‡Wwg cÖf„wZ cÖwZôvb I msMVb ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v‡K g~j¨vqb †`Lyb, †gvnv¤§` gywneDj¨vn wQwÏKx, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq BwZnvm MÖš’cÄx:
cÖvavb¨ †`q| BwZnvmZvwË¡K g~j¨vqbÕ, Rajshahi University Studies, Part A. Vol. 20-21,
4. 1984 mv‡j e„nËi wewfbœ †Rjv †fs‡M bZzb †Rjv m„wó n‡j bZzb 1992-93, pp. 207-215; ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi we¯ÍvwiZ ZvwjKvi Rb¨ Av‡iv `ªóe¨:
†Rjv¸wj‡K †K›`ª †Rjv BwZnvm PP©v K‡i ïiæ nq| e„nËi gybZvmxi gvgyb, XvKv ¯§„wZ we¯§„wZi bMix, XvKv : evsjv GKv‡Wgx, 1993 (wb‡`©wkKv),
†RjvwfwËK M‡elYv w`b w`b Kg‡Z _v‡K| c„. 354-360|
5. 1980 Gi `kK †_‡K †RjvwfwËK GKv‡WwgK M‡elYv A_©vr AvMÖnx cvV‡Ki Rb¨ ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb wb‡q iwPZ Ab¨vb¨ MÖš’ I cÖe‡Üi GKwU
Ggwdj I wcGBP wW M‡elYv ïiæ nq Ges Zv µgvš^‡q evo‡Q| mswÿß ZvwjKv GLv‡b †`qv n‡jv :
6. ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi †jLKMY †hgb D”PwkwÿZ, †Zgwb ¯^íwkwÿZI (K) MÖš’ : b‡i›`ª K…ò wmsn, BwZnvm M‡elYv, KwjKvZv : ‰PZx cÖKvkb, 1988; Sirajul
Islam, Rural History of Bangladesh : A Source study Dacca : Titu
Av‡Qb| wbR ¯’v‡bi HwZn¨ cÖKv‡ki AvMÖn †_‡K A‡b‡KB ¯’vbxq Islam, 1977.
BwZnvm PP©vq AvMÖnx nb| (L) cÖeÜ : KvgvjyÏxb Avn‡g`, Ôwm‡j‡Ui BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb : ga¨ hyMÕ, kixdDwÏb
7. cÎ-cwÎKv mvgwqKx cÖKv‡ki msL¨v e„w× cvIqvq ¯’vbxq BwZnvm wb‡q Avn‡g` (m¤úv.), wm‡jU, BwZnvm I HwZn¨, XvKv : evsjv‡`k BwZnvm mwgwZ, 1999,
†jLv mnRmva¨ n‡”Q| c„. 11-19|
8. ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi †jLKMY AwaKvskB †Kvb M‡elYv c×wZ AbymiY †K.Gg. Kwig, ÔAvwK©wf‡÷i `„wó‡Z BwZnvm PP©vÕ, BwZnvm cwÎKv, 1980, fwjDg, 9,
c„. 23-32, ÔBwZnv‡mi Z_¨ msiÿYÕ, ‰`wbK msev`, 24.12.1992|
K‡ib bv| ¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvq AviKvBfm-Gi bw_i eënvi bvB
e‡jjB P‡j| cÖvqB RbkÖæwZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †`qv nq| †K.Gg. †gvnmxb, evsjv‡`‡ki ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cwÎKv, Ryb, 1978;
gÄywjKv fÆvPvh©, ÔweªwUk Avg‡ji eivK DcZ¨Kvi BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb : gnv‡dR Lvbvi
14. Dcmsnvi `wjjcÎÕ kixdDwÏb Avn‡g` (m¤úv.), wm‡jU BwZnvm I HwZn¨, XvKv : evsjv‡`k
BwZnvm mwgwZ, 1999, c„. 20-27;
Av‡jvP¨ Aa¨vq ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi wewfbœ w`K m¤ú‡K© GKwU mswÿß
†gv. gvneyei ingvb, ÔAvÂwjK BwZnvm iPbvq †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvq iwÿZ bw_c‡Îi
cwiwPwZ †`qv n‡jv| RvZxq BwZnvm iPbv c~Y©v½ Ki‡Z n‡j †hgb ¯’vbxq ¸iæZ¡ : iscyi †Rjv gnv‡dRLvbvi bw_c‡Îi mgxÿv (weªwUk Avgj)Õ, The Rajshahi
BwZnvm iPbv Kiv Avek¨K, †Zgwb ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb University Studies, Part A. Vol. XVII, 1990. c„. 235-261;
msMÖn I msiÿY KivI Riæix| GKv‡R ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vq AvMÖnx †gv. gvneyei ingvb, ÔivRkvnx kn‡ii wewfbœ †iKW©iæ‡gi bw_c‡Îi msiÿY eë¯’v M‡elYv
M‡elK‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| cwÎKv (Kjv Abyl`), ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq, 7g msL¨v, 2001-2002, c„. 147-157;

†gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ô¯’vbxq BwZnvm iPbvq †Rjv RR †iKW©iæ‡gi iwÿZ bw_c‡Îi BwZnv‡mI cvIqv hv‡e| A_©vr ivRkvnx, bv‡Uvi, bIMuv I beveMÄ †Rjvi Z_v
¸iæZ¡ : ivRkvnx †Rjv RR †iKW©iæ‡gi bw_c‡Îi mgxÿv (weªwUk Avgj)Õ, Journal e‡i›`ªf~wg ev ivRkvnx wefvM wk‡ivbv‡gi MÖ‡š’-cÖe‡Ü-w_wm‡m cvIqv hv‡e|
of Historical Research (Hist. Dept., RU), Vol.-I, No. I, 2003. 3 we¯ÍvwiZ †`Lyb, W. †gv. gvneyei ingvb, evsjv‡`k AviKvBfm, XvKv : myeY©, 2018
†gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ô¯’vbxq BwZnvmÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 1, gvP© 2008, c„. 7-28| 4 `ªóe¨ : cwiwkó K
†gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ôe„nËi iscyi †Rjvi BwZnvm iPbvi aviv: GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÕ,
¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 3, †m‡Þ¤î, 2008, c„. 1-23| 5 `ªóe¨ : cwiwkó L
†gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ôe„nËi ivRkvnx †Rjvi MÖš’cÄxÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 4, Ryb 6 `ªóe¨ : cwiwkó M
2009, c„. 1-45|
†gv. gvneyei ingvb, ÔivRkvnx gnvbMixi BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vbÕ, †gv. gvneyei ingvb 7 W. †gv: gvneyei ingvb, evsjv‡`‡k Rv`yNi, XvKv: myeY©, 2023
(m¤úvw`Z), ivRkvnx gnvbMix: AZxZ I eZ©gvb, ivRkvnx: AvB.we.Gm., 2012, c„. 1-31| 8 ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v-4, Ryb-2009, c„. 1-45|
†gvnv¤§` gywneDjøvn wQwÏKx, Ôevsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm MÖš’cwÄ : BwZnvm ZvwË¡K
g~j¨vqbÕ, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq ÷vwWR, msL¨v 20, wW‡m¤î 1994, c„. 207-15; 9 cwiwkó N-`ªóe¨|
†gvnv¤§` gywneDjøvn wQwÏKx, Ô¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vq gymjgvb‡ì Ae`vb, 1799-
1983Õ, AvB.we.Gm. Rvb©vj, 1400 : 1, GwcÖj, 1994, c„. 133-145;
iZbjvj PµeZ©x, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY BwZnvm iPbvq ¯’vbxq Dr‡mi g~j¨vqb : GKwU
cixÿvg~jK cÖ‡PóvÕ, XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq cwÎKv, PZz`k© msL¨v, †cŠl 1388, c„. 11-32;
iZbjvj PµeZ©x, Ôw`bvRcy‡ii BwZnvm PP©v I HwZnvwmK DcKiYÕ, kixdDwÏb
Avn‡g` (m¤úv.), w`bvRcy‡ii BwZnvm I HwZn¨, cÖv¸³, c„. 484-493;
kixdDwÏb Avn‡g`, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki AviKvBfm †iKW©m I BwZnvm PP©v, BwZnvm mwgwZ
cwÎKv, msL¨v 23-24, XvKv : evsjv‡`k BwZnvm mwgwZ, 1995-97, c„. 1-10;
mi`vi dRjyj Kwig, ÔBwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb : ¯§„wZPviY MíÕ, ˆ`wbK msev`,
24.08.1986|
mvjgv Bmjvg, Ôevsjv‡`k RvZxq AviKvBf‡m wm‡jU msµvšÍ `wjjcÎÕ kwidDwÏb
Avn‡g` (m¤úv.), wm‡jU BwZnvm I HwZn¨, XvKv : evsjv‡`k BwZnvm mwgwZ, 1999,
c„. 37-48|
wmivRyj Bmjvg, ÔXvKv †m‡µUvwi‡qU MÖš’vMv‡i msiwÿZ †Rjv bw_cÎ I evsjvi
BwZnvmÕ, cÖv¸³, c„. 9-12;
Firmingar, W.K., ‘The Old District Records of Bengal’, Journal of the
Royal Society of Arts, Vol. LX, No. 3089, Feb. 1912, pp. 295-308.
2 ivRkvnx, bv‡Uvi, bIMuv I beveMÄÑ GB PviwU †Rjv 1984 mvj ch©šÍ ivRkvnx
†Rjvfy³ wQj| ¯^fveZB ÔivRkvnxÕ bv‡gi MÖš’, cÖeÜ I w_wmm-Gi msL¨v Ab¨ wZb
†Rjvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk| AbymwÜrmy cvVK ev M‡elK bv‡Uvi, bIMuv I beveMÄ
†Rjvi wewfbœ Z_¨ ÔivRkvnxÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi MÖš’-cÖe‡Ü Luy‡R cv‡eb| 1947 mvj ch©šÍ
beveMÄ gvj`v †Rjvfy³ GKwU _vbv wQj| 1947 mv‡j †`kfv‡Mi mgq beveMÄ‡K
gvj`v †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i cvwK¯Ívbfy³ ivRkvnx †Rjvi gnKzgvq cwiYZ Kiv nq|
myZivs beveMÄ †Rjvi 1947 mvj Av‡Mi Z_¨ gvj`v †Rjvi MÖš’-cÖe‡Ü cvIqv hv‡e|
Avevi wKQy iPbv Av‡Q e‡i›`ª AÂj ev ivRkvnx wefvMwfwËK| G ai‡bi MÖš’, cÖeÜ
ev w_wmm‡K Avgiv ÔAvÂwjK BwZnvmÕ ej‡Z cvwi| eZ©gvb †Rjv¸‡jvi Z_¨ AvÂwjK

Avb›` weKvk PvKgv, Ôe½eÜzi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡bwZnv‡m cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg
cÖm½Õ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.212-219;
Avjx Avnv¤§` Lvb AvB‡qve, Ô†bÎ‡KvYvq e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v
23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.406-413;
Avjx Qv‡q`, ÔVvKziMuvI‡q e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
PZz_© Aa¨vq wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.328-335;
e½eÜz‡K wb‡q ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v Rq`yj †nv‡mb, Ôe½eÜzi eªvþYevwoqv mdiÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23
(Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.414-421;
mv¤úªwZKKv‡j e½eÜz‡K wb‡q †RjvwfwËK PP©v n‡”Q| Av‡jvP¨ Aa¨v‡q †Rjv Rûiæj KvBqyg, ÔMvBevÜvq e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
ch©v‡q e½eÜz‡K wb‡q iwPZ MÖš’, cÖeÜ, KweZv, †Rjvq †Rjvq e½eÜzi wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.381-388;
ivR‰bwZK/ mvsMVwbK mdi, †Rjvq †Rjvq e½eÜzi gyïvj I fv¯‹h© wbg©vY, ZwmKzj Bmjvg ivRv I AvKeviæj nvmvb wgjøvZ, ÔivRkvnx‡Z e½eÜz I
†RjvwfwËK e½eÜzi ¯§„wZ msiÿY cÖf…wZ welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| cÖm½K_vÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.162-
1. e½eÜzi Rxe‡bi wewfbœ w`K wb‡q †Rjv ch©v‡q MÖš’, cÖeÜ I KweZv 185;
iwPZ n‡”Q I ¯§iwYKv cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q, †hgbÑ †gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ôe½eÜzi mvsMVwbK ZrciZv: †Rjvq-†Rjvq
Rbmfvi KvjcwÄ, 1948-1958Õ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
†gvQv. mvbwR`v cvifxb, ÔUzw½cvovi cÖexY e¨w³‡ì ¯§„wZ‡Z e½eÜzÕ,
wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.9-66;
¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v-23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.431-436|
b›`jvj kg©v, Ôwm‡j‡U e½eÜz (1947-1970)Õ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23
†gvRv‡¤§j wek^vm, Ôw`bvRcy‡i e½eÜz PP©vÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v-23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.245-254;
(Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.296-318; dwi`yj Avjg wc›Uz, ÔAvÎvB‡q e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
2. e½eÜz Zuvi ivR‰bwZK Rxe‡b 1948 †_‡K 1975 mvj ch©šÍ wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.458-462;
evsjv‡`‡ki †Kvb †Kvb †Rjv mdi K‡i‡Qb, †Kv_vq KLb Rbmfv dvwngv LvZzb, ÔmvZÿxivq e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
K‡i‡Qb, †Kvb Rbmfvq Kx e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb, Rbmfvq KZ †jv‡Ki wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.452-457;
mgvMg n‡qwQj, †K mfvcwZZ¡ K‡i‡Qb, Kviv e³v wQ‡jb BZ¨vw` gvndzRyi ingvb, ÔwmivRM‡Ä e½eÜzz, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
welq wb‡q †RjvwfwËK PP©v n‡”Q, †hgb : wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.389-405;
AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj, Ôw`bvRcy‡i e½eÜzi ivR‰bwZK I gvneye wmwÏKx, Ôcywjk GKv‡Wwg mvi`vq e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v
mvsMVwbK mdiK_vÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.292-295;
2020), c„.319-328; gynv¤§` jyrdzj nK, ÔKzwgjøvq evsjv‡`k mvgwiK GKv‡Wwgi cÖ_g
Avbviæj nK Avbv, ÔDËiv MYfe‡b e½eÜzi miKv‡ii D”P ch©v‡qi mfvÕ, wkÿvmgvcbx KzPKvIqvR I e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.280-291; wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.267-279;
evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  59 60  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’ v bxq BwZnvm PPv©

†gv. BDmyd I †gvQv. Avwidv Av³vi, Ôbxjdvgvix mì Dc‡Rjvq e½eÜÕz, 4. †Rjvq †Rjvq e½eÜzz‡K wb‡q gyïvj I fv¯‹h© wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Ges
¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.345-356; GL‡bv n‡”Q| †hgbÑ
†gv. Bgvg †g‡n`x, ÔKvZjvMvwo I cyivZb evLiev MÖv‡g e½eÜz (1954)Õ , †gv. Avãym Qvjvg, Ôw`bvRcyi †Rjvq gyïvj I fv¯‹‡h© RvwZi wcZv
¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.437-441; e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvbÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î,
†gv. dLiæj Bmjvg, Ôe„nËi †bvqvLvjx‡Z e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 2020), c„.78-127|
23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.255-266; nvmvb AvwkK, ÔivRkvnx knivÂ‡j e½eÜzzi gyïvjÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm,
†gv. gCbyj nvmvb, ÔKzwoMÖv‡g e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvbÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.67-77;
msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.375-380; †gv. Qv‡e` Avjx, Ôcvebvq e½eÜzi ¯§i‡Y wbwg©Z gywRe evua, gyïvj,
†gvmv. jyjy Avj gviRvb, Ô†MŠib`x Dc‡Rjvq e½eÜz,Õ ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, fv¯‹h©, K¬ve I wkÿv cÖwZôvbÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-
msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.442-451; wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.128-150;
†gvnv¤§` †ejvj †nv‡mb, Ôe„nËi PÆMÖv‡g e½eÜz (1948-1975)Õ, ¯’vbxq †gv. RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm, ÔwmivRM‡Ä e½eÜzi ¯§„wZ msiÿYÕ, ¯’vbxq
BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.220-244; BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020),c„.151-161|
ksKi Kzgvi gwjøK, Ôe½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi eªRjvj K‡j‡R AvMgb 5. e½eÜzzi bv‡g cÖwZôvb, moK-†mZz, M‡elYv‡K›`ª, Rv`yNi, cÎ-
I QvÎmgv‡e‡k AwffvlYÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, cwÎKv, ch©Ub I we‡bv`b †K›`ª, µxov ¯’vcbv, c`K-e„wË-cyi®‹vi,
2020), c„.422-430; mfv-mwgwZ-msMVb, Uªv÷, †ZviY, gÂ, †Pqvi, BZ¨vw`
kvn& Avjg, Ôe½eÜzi ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡g cÂMo AvMgbÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm,
msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.336-344; e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi cÖwZ kÖ×v Rvwb‡q Zuvi ¯§„wZ msiÿ‡Yi
†mvnvM Avjx I Aviv ZvbwRqv, Ôiscyi mì Dc‡Rjvq e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq D‡Ï‡k¨ mviv‡`‡k †Rjvq †Rjvq e½eÜzzi bv‡g AmsL¨ cÖwZôvb
BwZnvm, msL¨v 23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.357-374; ¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q| Zuvi bv‡g A‡bK moK I †mZzi bvgKiY Kiv n‡q‡Q|
†nvm‡b Aviv Lvbg, ÔivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡q e½eÜzÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q M‡elYv †K›`ª, MÖš’vMvi, Rv`yNi, ch©Ub I we‡bv`b
23 (Ryb-wW‡m¤î, 2020), c„.200-211| †K›`ª, µxov ¯’vcbv| cÖeZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q c`K, e„wË I cyi®‹vi| Zuvi
bv‡g mviv‡`‡k AmsL¨ mfv, mwgwZ, msMVb, cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ
3. e½eÜzzi †Rjv mdi wb‡q MÖš’I cÖYxZ n‡”Q, †hgbÑ
wek^we`¨vj‡q Ôe½eÜzz †PqviÕ c` m„wó Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gme msKwjZ K‡i
Aveyj Kv‡kg ü`q, Kzwgjøvq e½eÜzz, Kzwgjøv : Kzwgjøv KvMR cÖKvkb, 2018| ex‡ib gyLvR©x wj‡L‡Qb e½eÜzzi bv‡g cÖwZôvb I ¯’vcbv (XvKv : evsjv
AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj, Z…Yg~‡j e½eÜzz : †cÖÿvcU w`bvRcyi,
XvKv: Zv¤ªwjwc, 2020; GKv‡Wwg, 2022) kxl©K MÖš’| D³ MÖ‡š’i Av‡jv‡K Avgiv e½eÜzzi bv‡g
Avbviæj nK Avbv, DËie‡½ e½eÜzz, ivRkvnx : ivRkvnx wmwU cÖwZwôZ cÖwZôvb I ¯’vcbvi GKwU ZvwjKv wb‡¤œ Dc¯’vcb Kijvg|
K‡c©v‡ikb, 2020; 5.1 cÖwZôv‡bi bvgKiY
Avjx Qv‡q`, e„nËi w`bvRcy‡i e½eÜzz, XvKv : Abb¨v, 2022;
†gv. dLiæj Bmjvg, e„nËi †bvqvLvjx‡Z e½eÜzz, †bvqvLvjx : K. wkÿv cÖwZôvb
†Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv f~Bqv, 2020; - e½eÜzz miKvwi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ (1974)
gynv¤§` kvgmyj nK, PÆMÖv‡g e½eÜzz I Zuvi m½xiv, PÆMÖvg : - iæexinvU e½eÜzz D”P we`¨vjq, †bvqvLvjx (1970)
BwZnv‡mi Lmov, 2020| - e½eÜzz ¯§„wZ miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †MvcvjMÄ (2012)

- e½eÜzz ¯§„wZ D”P we`¨vjq, †MvcvjMÄ (1996) - miKvwi †kL gywReyi ingvb K‡jR, †MvcvjMÄ (1986)
- KzqvKvUv e½eÜz gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx (1994) - gvwbKviPi e½eÜzz wWwMÖ K‡jR, Kzwgjøv (2011/2018)
- RvwZi wcZv e½eÜzz miKvwi nvB ¯‹zj, MvRxcyi (1998) - e½eÜzz K‡jR, gv¸iv (2013)
- ˆmq`cyi e½eÜzz D”P we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ (1970) - wkgyjevwo e½eÜzz wWwMÖ K‡jR, bxjdvgvvix (1994)
- myLPi BDwbqb e½eÜzz D”P we`¨vjq, †bvqvLvjx (1972) - e½eÜzz wWwMÖ K‡jR, w`bvRcyi (1998)
- RvwZi RbK e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb D”P we`¨vjq, gvwbKMÄ (1998) - e½eÜzz †g‡gvwiqvj K‡jR, wSbvB`n (2000)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywRe GKv‡Wwg, XvKv (2018) - e½eÜzz wWwMÖ K‡jR, dwi`cyi (1998)
- e½eÜzz m½xZ K‡jR, ewikvj, (2022) - RvwZi RbK †kL gywRe †g‡gvwiqvj wWwMÖ K‡jR, wSbvB`n (2001)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb wWwMÖ K‡jR, gVevwoqv, wc‡ivRcyi
- e½eÜzz K‡jR, avgivB (1996)
- miKvwi e½eÜzz K‡jR, †MvcvjMÄ (1974)
- e½eÜzz Kgvm© A¨vÊ †UKwbK¨vj K‡jR, bv‡Uvi (2010)
- miKvwi gywRe K‡jR, †bvqvLvjx (1986)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywRe †UKwbK¨vj A¨vÊ Kgvm© K‡jR, Kzwgjøv (1997)
- miKvwi gywRe K‡jR, Uv½vBj (1972)
- miKvwi e½eÜzz K‡jR, XvKv (1994) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb Avwjg gvìvmv, cÂMo (2015)
- RvwZi wcZv e½eÜzz miKvwi K‡jR, MvRxcyi (1997) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb K…wl wek^we`¨vjq, MvRxcyi (1998)
- RvwZi RbK e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb miKvwi gnvwe`¨vjq, XvKv (2013) - e½eÜzz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj wek^we`¨vjq, XvKv (1998)
- e½eÜzz wWMÖx K‡jR, ivRkvnx (1995) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb †gwiUvBg BDwbfvwm©wU, XvKv (2017)
- miKvwi e½eÜz K‡jR, Lyjbv (1972) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb wWwRUvj BDwbfvwm©wU, XvKv (2019)
- RvwZi wcZv e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb miKvwi K‡jR, kixqZcyi (1972/2021) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb Gwf‡qkb A¨vÊ A¨v‡iv‡¯úm BDwbfvwm©wU, XvKv (2018)
- e½eÜzz wWMÖx K‡jR SvDMov, Rvgvjcyi (1997) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq, †MvcvjMÄ (2001)
- wPbvBi e½eÜzz †kL gywRe Abvm© K‡jR, eªvþYevwoqv (1994) - e½eÜzz †kL gywRe †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, dwi`cyi (1992/2021)
- we †K bMi e½eÜzz wWMÖx K‡jR, kixqZcyi (1998) - e½eÜzz †gwW‡Kj K‡jR, mybvgMÄ (2020-2021)
- e½eÜzz jÕ K‡jR, gv`vixcyi (2000) - e½eÜzz †U·UvBj BwÄwbqvwis K‡jR, Uv½vBj (2007)
- e½eÜzz miKvwi gnvwe`¨vjq, bIMuv (1972/2014) L. Bbw÷wUDU, GKv‡Wwg
- e½eÜzz gwnjv wWwMÖ K‡jR, ev‡MinvU (2016) - e½eÜzz ZzjbvgyjK mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ Bbw÷wUDU, Rvnv½xibMi
- miKvwi e½eÜzz K‡jR, Kzwgjøv (1998) wek^we`¨vjq (2017)
- e½eÜzz wWwMÖ K‡jR, gqgbwmsn (1973) - e½eÜzz `vwi`ª we‡gvPb I cjøx Dbœqb GKv‡Wwg (2012)
- miKvwi e½eÜzz wWwMÖ K‡jR, wmivRMÄ (1998/2010) - e½eÜzz gyw³hy× evsjv‡`k M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU (RvZxq
- e½eÜz gwnjv wWwMÖ K‡jR, wmivRMÄ (1997) wek¦we`¨vjq), avbgwÊ, XvKv (1996/2022)
- dwi`MÄ e½eÜzz miKvwi K‡jR, Puv`cyi (1970/2016) M. feb
- KPzqv e½eÜzz miKvwi wWwMÖ K‡jR, Puv`cyi (1970/1972) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb Abyl` feb, h‡kvi weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq
- †bKgi` e½eÜzz wWwMÖ K‡jR, VvKziMuvI (1972) - e½eÜzz ¯§„wZ cywjk feb, Uzw½cvov, †MvcvjMÄ

N. nvmcvZvj - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, nvRx †gvnv¤§` `v‡bk weÁvb I
- e½eÜzz †g‡gvwiqvj nvmcvZvj, PÆMÖvg (1994) cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq, w`bvRcyi (2018)
- e½eÜzz †g‡gvwiqvj nvmcvZvj, iscyi (1995) - e½eÜzz nj, cUzqvLvjx weÁvb I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq, (2002-Gi ci)
O. QvÎvevm/nj - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, kvnRvjvj weÁvb I cÖhyw³
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq (1998) wek^we`¨vjq (1999)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq (2003) - e½eÜzz QvÎ nj, mvZÿxiv †gwW‡Kj K‡jR (2011-Gi ci)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, †eMg †iv‡Kqv wek^we`¨vjq, - e½eÜzz nj, PÆMÖvg †cÖmK¬ve
iscyi (2011) - e½eÜzz UvIqvi (XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡qi PZz_© Kg©Pvix‡ì Avevm‡bi
- RvwZi RbK e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, wm‡jU K…wl Rb¨ wbwg©Z 20 Zjvwewkó feb) (2018)
wek^we`¨vjq (2006) 5.2 wkíbMi
- RvwZi RbK e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, Lyjbv wek^we`¨vjq
e½eÜzz †kL gywRe wkíbMi, PÆMÖvg
(1991-Gi ci)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, Lyjbv cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ 5.3 gmwR`
wek^we`¨vjq (2013) †kL Rv‡g gmwR`, bxjdvgvix (1972)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, evsjv‡`k K…wl wek^we`¨vjq 5.4 moK, GwfwbD, ¯‹qvi, †ZviY, KY©vi
(1996) - e½eÜzz GwfwbD, XvKv - e½eÜzz ¯‹qvi, c~e©vPj, XvKv
- e½eÜzz nj, Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv (?) - e½eÜzz GwfwbD, PÆMÖvg - e½eÜzz ¯‹qvi, wmivRMÄ
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, Rvnv½xibMi wek^we`¨vjq - e½eÜzz moK, PÆMÖvg - e½eÜzz ¯‹qvi, e¸ov
(2001) - †kL gywRe moK, PÆMÖvg - e½eÜzz †kL gywRe ¯‹qvi, cÂMo
- e½eÜzz nj, PÆMÖvg cÖ‡KŠkj I cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq (2005) - gywRe moK, h‡kvi - e½eÜzz PZ¡i, ¸wj¯Ívb, XvKv
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, Kzwgjøv wek^we`¨vjq (2006-Gi - e½eÜzz moK, Puv`cyi - e½eÜzz ¯‹qvi, d«vÝ (jy gwbqvj wmwU)
ci) - DwRicyi e½eÜz moK, PÆMÖvg - e½eÜzz †ZviY, Uv½vBj
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vjq (2015) - e½eÜzz moK, bvivqYMÄ - e½eÜz KY©vi : mviv‡`‡k AmsL¨
- e½eÜzz nj, ewikvj wek^we`¨vjq (2012-Gi ci) - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb moK, ev›ìevb
- e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, gvIjvbv fvmvbx weÁvb I cÖhyw³
moK †`‡ki evwn‡i
wek^we`¨vjq (2001/2003)
- e½eÜzz †kL gywRe †ivW, w`wjø - e½eÜzz moK, K‡¤úvwWqv
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb nj, cvebv weÁvb I cÖhyw³
- e½eÜzz †kL gywRe miYx, KjKvZv - Bb †g‡gvwi Ad †kL gywReyi ingvb, jm G‡Äjm
wek^we`¨vjq (2009-Gi ci)
- †kL gywRe I‡q, hy³ivóª - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb eyjfvwi, Zzi¯‹
- RvwZi wcZv e½eÜzz †kL gywRe ingvb nj, †bvqvLvjx weÁvb I
- e½eÜzz †kK gywRe w÷ªU, gwikvm - e½eÜzz †kL gywRe moK, wdwjw¯Íb
cÖhyw³ wek^we`¨vjq (2019)
5.5 †mZz I U¨v‡bj - evsjv‡`k wegvb evwnbx NuvwU e½eÜzz (ivRavbxi Kzwg©‡Uvjv) (2013)
- e½eÜzz hgybv eûgyLx †mZz - e‡bŠRv †kL gywRe †bŠNuvwU (2018)
- e½eÜzz fvmgvb †mZz, gwbivgcyi, h‡kvi - e½eÜzz nj, my`vb (RvwZmsN kvwšÍ iÿv wgk‡b Kg©iZ evsjv‡`wk
- e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb U¨v‡bj, PÆMÖvg cywjk BDwb‡Ui Kbdv‡iÝ nj) (2019)
5.6 Øxc 5.13 ch©Ub I we‡bv`b †K›`ª
- e½eÜzz Øxc (ev‡MinvU †Rjvi gsjv Dc‡Rjvi `yejvi Pi †_‡K - e½eÜzz †kL gywRe mvdvix cvK©, MvRxcyi (2011)
20 wK.wg. `wÿ‡Y e‡½vcmvM‡ii ey‡K cyUzwbi ØxcwUB Ôe½eÜzz
- e½eÜzz D`¨vb, ewikvj (1996)
ØxcÕ), Øxc m„wó 2004-2017
5.7 mgvwa †mŠa - e½eÜzz †kL gywRe mvdvix cvK©, K·evRvi (1981)
- RvwZi wcZv e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingv‡bi mgvwa †mŠa, Uzw½cvov, - e½eÜzz D`¨vb (PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vjq) (2018)
†MvcvjMÄ - gywRe kZel© cvK©, dwi`cyi (2021)
5.8 Rv`yNi - gywRe D`¨vb, iscyi (2020)
- RvwZi RbK e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi, avbgwÛ, XvKv
5.14 Z_¨ cÖhyw³ I weÁvb
- e½eÜzz ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi Kg‡cø·, evMgviv, ivRkvnx
- `¨v ÷vPz Ae w¯úP A¨vÊ wd«Wm UvIqvi I Rv`yNi, wSbvB`n - e½eÜzz m¨v‡UjvBU-1 (2018) : hy³iv‡óªi †d¬vwiWvi †K‡bwW
- e½eÜzz †bŠKv Rv`yNi, ei¸bv †¯úm †m›Uvi †_‡K 2018 mv‡ji 11 †g (evsjv‡`‡ki mgq
5.9 jvB‡eªix I M‡elYv †K›`ª 12 †g, kwbevi) ïµevi ivZ 2 Uv 14 wgwb‡U Dr‡ÿcb Kiv
- RvwZi RbK e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb ¯§„wZ Rv`yNi jvB‡eªwi I nq| MvRxcy‡ii Rq‡ècyi I ivOvgvwUi †eZeywbqvq `ywU MÖvDÛ
M‡elYv †K›`ª
†÷kb †_‡K GwU wbqwš¿Z n‡”Q|
- e½eÜzz M‡elYv †K›`ª, b`©vb BDwbfvwm©wU, XvKv
- e½eÜzz wgwWqv †m›Uvi, bqvw`wjø - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb b‡fvw_‡qUvi, XvKv (2010)
5.10 m‡¤§jb †K›`ª - e½eÜzz †kL gywReyi ingvb b‡fvw_‡qUvi, ivRkvnx (2021)
- e½eÜzz AvšÍR©vwZK m‡¤§jb †K›`ª, †k‡i evsjv bMi, XvKv - e½eÜzz nvB‡UK cvK©, MvRxcyi (2017)
- e½eÜzz Kbdv‡iÝ nj, IqvW© †UªW †m›Uvi, PÆMÖvg
- e½eÜz †kL gywRe nvB‡UK cvK©, ivRkvnx (2021)
5.11 µxov ¯’vcbv I bvgKiY
- e½eÜzz RvZxq †÷wWqvg, XvKv 5.15 c`K, e„wË I cyi®‹vi, †d‡jvwkc
- e½eÜzz †Mvì Kvc Uzb©v‡g›U - e½eÜzz kvwšÍ c`K
5.12 mvgwiK ¯’vcbv - e½eÜzz RvZxq K…wl cyi®‹vi
- e½eÜzz †mbvwbevm, Uv½vBj (2015) - e½eÜzz QvÎ e„wË
- e‡bŠRv e½eÜzz (evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi me©vaywbK †ÿcYv¯¿evnx - e½eÜzz Awjw¤úqvW cyi®‹vi
wd«‡MU (2009) - BD‡bv‡¯‹vi Ôe½eÜzz m„Rbkxj A_©bxwZ cyi®‹viÕ
- BD wR wm †kL gywRe †d‡jvwkc Dcmsnvi
- e½eÜz †kL gywReyi ingvb cÖ‡dmwiqvj †d‡jvwkc
- e½eÜz wimvP© GIqvW©, hy³ivóª Dc‡i Dc¯’vwcZ ZvwjKvi wfwË‡Z ejv hvq †h, mviv‡`‡k, we‡kl K‡i
†Rjv ch©v‡q e½eÜzz PP©v n‡”Q Ges e½eÜzzi ¯§„wZ msiÿY Kiv n‡”Q|
5.16 e½eÜzz †Pqvi e½eÜzzi bv‡g cÖwZwôZ cÖwZôvbmg~‡n cÖwZeQi e½eÜzzi Rb¥wèm I c‡biB
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, XvKv wek^we`¨vjq AvM÷ †kvK wèm D`hvcb Kiv QvovI cÖwZwU RvZxq wèm ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vjq cvjb Kiv nq| Gme wè‡m Av‡jvPbv mfvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| †Rjv
Dc‡Rjv ch©v‡q emevmiZ †jLK, M‡elK, mvsevw`Ke„›` e½eÜzz‡K wb‡q
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq †jLv‡jwL K‡ib| ¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKvq e½eÜzz‡K wb‡q we‡kl cÖeÜ I wdPvi
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, RvZxq wek^we`¨vjq cÖKvk Kiv nq| Gfv‡e e½eÜzzi Av`k© cÖPvwiZ n‡”Q|
Z_¨ m~Î :
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, weDwc wek^we`¨vjq
ex‡ib gyLvRx, e½eÜzi bv‡g cÖwZôvq I ¯’vcbv, XvKv : evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 2022|
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, Bmjvgx wek^we`¨vjq ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v-23, gywReel© (Ryb-wW‡m¤î), 2020|
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, we.wc.G.wU.wm (BPATC)
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, KjKvZv wek^we`¨vjq
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, hvècyi wek^we`¨vjq
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, _vBj¨vÊ
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, eªvwmwjqv wek^we`¨vjq
- e½eÜzz †Pqvi, w`wjø wek^we`¨vjq
5.17 mfv, mwgwZ, msMVb, Uªv÷
- e½eÜzz AvBb QvÎ cwil` (cÖwZwU †Rjvq kvLv Av‡Q)
- e½eÜzz mvs¯‹…wZK †RvU (cÖwZwU †Rjvq kvLv Av‡Q)
- e½eÜz mvs¯‹…wZK †Mvôx
- e½eÜz cÖv_wgK wkÿv I M‡elYv cwil`
- e½eÜz weÁvb I cÖhyw³ †d‡jvwkc Uªv÷
we. `ª. cÖ`Ë ZvwjKvmg~n Am¤ú~Y©

- gyw³hy‡× Ab¨vb¨ cikw³i (hy³ivóª, Pxb, Rvcvb, BZ¨vw`) f~wgKv
- gyw³hy‡× gymwjg †`k¸‡jvi f~wgKv
- gyw³hy× I RvwZmsN
- gyw³hy‡×i mgq c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b `Lj`vi miKvi I Zv‡ì mn‡hvMx
†Mvôx I `j (Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx, gymwjg jxM, ivRvKvi, Avjeì,
cÂg Aa¨vq Avjkvgm, wenvwi, wcm KwgwU) Gi f~wgKv|
- cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi MYnZ¨v I aŸsmhÁ
gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb - c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii cZb, cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©Y Ges
msÁv : †Rjv-Dc‡RjvwfwËK ev MÖvgwfwËK gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvmPP©vB n‡”Q ¯^vaxb mve©‡fŠg evsjv‡`‡ki weRq AR©b
gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v| - gyw³hy‡× kwn`
gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm †KejgvÎ hy‡×i BwZnvm bq| Gi cwiwaI A‡bK - gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ msiÿY, BZ¨vw`|
e¨vcK| †hgb :
Gig‡a¨ gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©vi Av‡jvP¨ welq n‡”QÑ
- cUf~wg (1947-1969) : e½eÜzi †bZ…‡Z¡ Av‡›`vjb msMÖvg
- gyw³hy‡× †Rjvi f~-cÖvK…wZK êwk‡óï cÖfve
- 1970 Gi wbe©vPb
- †Rjvi ivR‰bwZK `j, QvÎ msMVb Ges ZrKvjxb ivRbxwZi êwkó¨
- 1971 Gi gv‡P©i Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb, 7 gv‡P©i fvlY, 25 gv‡P©i
- †Rjvi Av‡›`vjb msMÖv‡gi HwZn¨
MYnZ¨v I e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZv †NvlYv - gv‡P©i Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vjb I e½eÜzi 7 gv‡P©i fvl‡Yi cÖfve,
- cÖwZ‡iva Av‡›`vjb cÖv_wgK cÖwkÿY, cÖwZ‡iva hy× (Dc‡RjvwfwËK)/ cÖwZ‡iva
- MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k miKvi (gywRebMi miKvi) cÖwZôv msMÖv‡g ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›ì f~wgKv|
- ¯^vaxbZvi mb` †NvlYv I kc_ Abyôvb - gyw³hy‡×i mvgwiK msMVb
- gywRebMi cÖkvmb - Dc‡Rjv (_vbv) wfwËK gyw³‡hv×vi msL¨v we‡kølY
- gyw³hy‡×i mvgwiK msMVb - gyw³‡hv×vi mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK †cÖÿvcU
- gyw³hy‡×i kiYv_©x - gyw³hy×/†Mwijv Acv‡ikb
- ¯^vaxb evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª - kiYv_©x (†Kvb gv‡m †M‡Qb, †Kvb c‡_ †M‡Qb hvbevnb Kx wQj,
- gyw³hy‡× cÎ-cwÎKvi f~wgKv Kx Kx m‡½ wb‡q †M‡Qb, evwoNi, Miæ-QvMj, nuvm-gyiMx, evmbcÎ
- gyw³hy‡× QvÎ-eyw×Rxex‡ì f~wgKv Kx K‡iwQ‡jb, Rgv-Rwgi Kx eë¯’v n‡qwQj, †Kvb mxgvšÍ w`‡q
- gyw³hy‡× K…lK, kÖwgK I Avwèvmx‡ì Ae`vb †M‡jb, †Kv_vq AvkÖq MÖnY Ki‡jb/bqgvm †Kv_vq wQ‡jb, †ikb
- gyw³hy‡× bvixi Ae`vb KZ †c‡Zb, we‡q kv`x, †bZ…e„‡›ì wkwei cwi`k©b, wd‡i Avmvi
- gyw³hy‡× evg `jmg~‡ni f~wgKv Kvwnbx, cybe©vmb, BZ¨vw`)
- gyw³hy‡× cÖevmx evOvwj‡ì f~wgKv - gyw³hy‡×i bqgv‡m Aeiæ× gvby‡li Rxeb cÖYvjx
- gyw³hy‡× we‡`kx bMwiK mgv‡Ri f‚wgKv - gyw³hy‡×i mgq wkÿv cÖwZôvb
- gyw³hy‡× fvi‡Zi Ae`vb - wbh©vZb †K›`ª, ea¨f~wg, MYnZ¨v, MYKei, wbh©vZb, AwMœms‡hvM,
- gyw³hy‡× hy³iv‡Rï Ae`vb jyUcvU, bvix wbh©vZb
- ivRvKvi, Avjeì, Avjkvgm, wenvwi I cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi †`kmg~n cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× Rwo‡q c‡owQj|
Kvh©Kjvc gyw³hy‡×i mgq we‡k¦i weL¨vZ mvsevw`K, †jLK I Kjvwg÷MY
- kwn‡ì Kei, kwn‡ì Rxebx evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i bvbvb NUbvejxi cÖwZ Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM I Zxÿè `„wó
- gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ msiÿY : ¯§„wZdjK, ¯§„wZ‡mŠa, bvgKiY (¯’vb, iv‡Lb Ges cÎ-cwÎKv I mvgwqKx‡Z gyw³hy×wfwËK mwPÎ Lei, KvUz©b,
feb, cÖwZôvb, QvÎvevm, †÷wWqvg, moK) wi‡cvU©, wdPvi BZ¨vw` cÖKvk K‡ib| Gfv‡e gyw³hy‡×i mgq †h ai‡Yi
WKz‡g›Um m„wó n‡qwQj Zv n‡”Q: wewfbœ miKv‡ii I cÖwZôv‡bi g‡a¨
wb‡P evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv : cvi¯úwiK cÎ wewbgq, wek^ †bZ…e„‡›ì e³…Zv I gšÍe¨, gywRebMi
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb1 miKv‡ii ˆ`bw›`b Kvh©vejxi bw_cÎ, cvwK¯Ívb miKvi I Zvi mn‡hvMx
`vjvj‡ì bw_cÎ, mgmvgwqK cÎ-cwÎKv, mvgwqKx, Rvb©vj, wbDR
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mg‡q Aeiæ× evsjv‡`‡k, fvi‡Z Ges ejv †h‡Z ey‡jwUb, cyw¯ÍKv, wjd‡jU, †cv÷vi, BZ¨vw`| gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖ¯‘Z
cv‡i we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj †`‡kB AmsL¨ `wjj (Documents) m„wó n‡qwQj| WKz‡g›Uvwi, mvsevw`K‡ì †Zvjv Qwe BZ¨vwÌ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i
†mmgq evsjv‡`‡ki cÖvq 90 fvM gvbyl cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e gyw³hy‡× ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| Gme ¸iæZ¡c~Y© WKz‡g›Um bvbvb RvqMvq Qwo‡q wQwU‡q
AskMÖnY K‡iwQj| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× Qwo‡q c‡owQj mviv evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡Q| MZ 50 eQ‡i G¸‡jvi ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘ZKiY wKsev gyw³hy‡×i
MÖvg-MÄ-cvov-gnjøv ch©šÍ| Ggb GKwU MÖvg ev gnjøv cvIqv hv‡ebv AviKvBfm cÖwZôvi †Kvb D‡`¨vM MÖnY Kiv nqwb| myZivs evsjv‡`‡ki
†hLv‡b gyw³hy‡×i †XD jv‡Mwb| evsjv‡`‡ki Avcvgi RbmvaviY Mixe- gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi M‡elK‡K bvbvb m~Î †_‡K M‡elYvi Z_¨ msMÖn
abx, K…lK-kÖwgK, PvKwiRxex-eëmvqx, wn›`y-gymjgvb-†eŠ×-wLª÷vb- Ki‡Z n‡e| m~Î¸‡jv‡K wbgœwjwLZ fv‡M wef³ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡iÑ
Avwèvmx mK‡jB gyw³hy‡× f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| †KD A¯¿ nv‡Z gyw³hy‡×,
†KDev gyw³‡hv×v‡K AvkÖq w`‡q, †KDev msMVK wn‡m‡e| hviv gyw³hy× (1) bw_ msiÿYvMvi (archival sources) (2) msev`cÎ I mvgwqKx (3)
†g‡b wb‡Z cv‡iwb, gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivaxZv K‡iwQj, gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡m mvÿvZKvi (†gŠwLK mvÿ¨) (4) gyw³hy‡×i M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I msMÖnkvjv
Zv‡ìI bvg Avm‡e `vjvj, ivRvKvi, Avjeì, Avjkvgm wn‡m‡e| Ges msKwjZ WKz‡g›Um (5) iwPZ MÖš’ I cÖeÜ, RxebxMÖš’, AvZ¥Rxebx (6)
gyw³hy‡× fvi‡Zi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv wQj| gywRebMi miKv‡ii Kvh©vjq wQj mvwnwZ¨K Dcv`vb (7) Av‡jvKwP‡Îi msKwjZ MÖš’ (8) gyw³hy‡×i QvqvQwe
KjKvZvq, gyw³‡hv×v‡ì wb‡qvM cÖwµqv I cÖ‡qvRbxq †Uªwbs cÖ`vb BZ¨vw` I WKz‡g›Uvwi, (9) wPÎ I gyw³hy‡×i ¯§viK (10) gyw³‡hv×vi Wv‡qwi,
m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q fviZ f‚L‡Ê, gyw³hy‡×i †m±i I mve †m±i¸‡jvi wPwVcÎ, (11) Gg.wdj., wcGBP.wW. M‡elYv Awfm›`f© BZ¨vw`|
†nW‡KvqvU©vm© wQj fvi‡Z, GK †KvwU kiYv_x©i K¨v¤úI wQj fvi‡Z, ¯^vaxb
evsjv †eZvi †K›`ª cwiPvwjZ n‡q‡Q fviZ †_‡KB| gywRebMi miKv‡ii 1. bw_ msiÿYvMvi (archival sources)
†emvgwiK AvÂwjK cÖkvmwbK Awdm¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki Pviw`‡K mxgvšÍ 1. K evsjv‡`‡k
AÂ‡j cÖwZôv Kiv n‡qwQj| gyw³hy‡×i c‡ÿ fvi‡Z wewfbœ msMVb M‡o hwÌ evsjv‡`‡k XvKv¯’ RvZxq bw_ msiÿYvMvi (National Archives of
D‡VwQj| †hgb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq evsjv‡`k mnvqK mwgwZ, cwðge½ Bangladesh) Ges †Rjv ch©v‡q K‡j±‡iU †iKW© iæg, †Rjv R‡Ri †iKW©
wkí-mvwnwZ¨K eyw×Rxex evsjv‡`k mnvqK cwil` BZ¨vw`| AZGe ejv iæg Pvjy Av‡Q, wKš‘ †Kvb †iKW©iæ‡gB gyw³hy‡×i WKz‡g›Um msMÖn Kiv
hvq evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i cÖK…Z AwaKvsk `wjjcÎ fvi‡Z m„ó n‡q‡Q nqwb| Z‡e AbymÜvb K‡i Rvbv †M‡Q †h evsjv‡`‡ki ciivóª, ¯îvóª I Z_¨
Ges gyw³hy‡×i cÖK…Z BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z n‡j g~j `wjjcÎ fvi‡ZB gš¿Yvj‡q Ges evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx, †bŠevwnbx, wegvb evwnbx, evsjv‡`k
LyuR‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov we‡k¦i cÖvq mKj civkw³ ivóªmg~n I eo BmjvwgK ivB‡djm (eW©vi MvW©m) cywjk I Avbmvi mì `ß‡i gyw³hy× msµvšÍ

bw_cÎ Av‡Q| Gme `ßi †_‡K bw_cÎ b¨vkbvj AviKvBfmÑ G cvVv‡bv Ñ BwÛqvb †gwW‡Kj G‡mvwm‡qkb evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b, cwðge½
nqwb, d‡j ZvÕ M‡elK‡ì aiv-†Quvqvi evB‡i †_‡K †M‡Q| wbgœwjwLZ 3wU kvLv, 1971-72;
Dr‡mI gyw³hy‡×i `wjjcÎ cvIqv m¤¢e, †hgb: Ñ wf‡±vwiqv †g‡gvwiqvj nvmcvZvj : †c‡k›U †iwR÷vi eyK,
AvMiZjv, 1971;
1.K.1 _vbv¸‡jv‡Z ivRvKvi, Avjeì I wcm KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì
Ñ BwÛqvb †gwW‡Kj G‡mvwm‡qkb, evwl©K cÖwZ‡e`b, cwðge½
bv‡gi ZvwjKv cvIqv m¤¢e, KviY gyw³hy‡×i mgq _vbvmg~‡ni kvLv, 1971-72, cÖf…wZ|
gva¨‡g Gme evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì fwZ©, †Uªwbs I fvZv cÖ`v‡bi
Kvh©vejx Kiv n‡Zv| AbymÜvb Ki‡j evsjv‡`‡ki wKQz 1.M cvwK¯Ívb, hy³ivóª, hy³ivR¨ I Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki AviKvBf‡m
_vbv‡Z gyw³hy‡×i mgqKv‡ji msiwÿZ bw_cÎ cvIqv m¤¢e| hy³iv‡óªi †÷U wWcvU©‡g›U-G gyw³hy‡×i WKz‡g›Um msM„nxZ n‡qwQj| Zvi
1.K.2 †Rjv ch©v‡q g¨vwR‡÷ªU †iKW© iæg Ges †Rjv RR †iKW©iæ‡g 1972- A‡bK wKQzB GLb Db¥y³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| A‡bK WKz‡g›U B‡Zvg‡a¨ msKjb
75 mgqKv‡j Collaborators msµvšÍ dvBjcÎ cvIqv m¤¢e| AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bw_cÎ n‡”Q gyw³hy×Kvjxb mg‡q
1.K.3 †Rjv ch©v‡q 1971-72 mv‡j Pvjy miKvwi nvmcvZvj¸‡jvi gvwK©b miKv‡ii wPwVcÎ, e³…Zv-wee„wZ, gvwK©b Ks‡MÖ‡mi bw_cÎ, BZ¨vw`|
bw_c‡Î awl©Z I AZ¨vPvwiZ bvixi Z_¨vw` cvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i| hy³iv‡Rï bw_c‡Îi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡”Q weªwUk miKv‡ii wPwVcÎ, KgÝ
I jW©mfvi Kvh©weeiYx, kiYv_©x‡ì ÎvY ZrciZvi bw_cÎ, BZ¨vw`|
1.L fvi‡Z †mvwf‡qZ BDwbqb, Pxb cÖf…wZ †`‡ki miKvwi bw_cÎ n‡”Q gyw³hy‡×i
Avgiv c~‡e©B D‡jøL K‡iwQ †h, gyw³hy× msµvšÍ AwaKvsk ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bw_ mgq miKv‡ii e³e¨-wee„wZ, wPwVcÎ, kiYv_©x‡ì Rb¨ ÎvY ZrciZv,
fvi‡Z m„wó n‡qwQj| gyw³hy‡×i ci †mme bw_ evsjv‡`‡k †bqv nqwb| RvwZms‡N KzU‰bwZK ZrciZv, BZ¨vw`| cvwK¯Ívb †mbv, †bŠ I wegvb
fvi‡ZI †Kv‡bv GKwU RvqMvq †mme msM„nxZ nqwb| †mLv‡b †mbvevwnbx, evwnbxi `ßimn wewfbœ †Mv‡q›`v `ß‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i WKz‡g›Um
weGmGd I Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxi `ß‡i evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i wewfbœ WKz‡g›Um cvIqv hv‡e| cvwK¯Ív‡b †hmKj bw_ cvIqv m¤¢e Zv n‡jvÑ Bqvwnqvi fvlY
cvIqv m¤¢e| Rvbv †M‡Q KwjKvZvq hvècyi wek¦we`¨vj‡q wKQz WKz‡g›Um I mvgwiK cÖÁvcb, e½eÜzi cÖnmbg~j wePv‡ii bw_cÎ, gyw³hy‡×i mgq
msiÿY Kiv n‡q‡Q| fviZxq wKQz `wjjcÎ msKjb K‡i `yB L‡Ê cÖKvk c~e© cvwK¯Ívb miKv‡ii bw_cÎ, K‚U‰bwZK ZrciZv, †k^ZcÎ, Z`šÍ
K‡i‡Q fviZ miKv‡ii ê‡`wkK gš¿Yvjq| cÖ_g L‡Ê `kwU Aa¨v‡q wef³ cÖwZ‡e`b BZ¨vw`|
K‡i gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wg, 1970-Gi wbe©vPb, gywRebMi miKv‡ii Afz¨`q, 2. msev`cÎ I mvgwqKx
MYnZ¨v, wbh©vZb, kiYv_©x cÖf…wZ welq Ges wØZxq LÊ 14wU Aa¨v‡q wef³
K‡i gyw³hy‡×i K‚UbxwZ, fviZ I AvšÍR©vwZK cÖwZwµqv, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i mgq MYgva¨g wn‡m‡e g~jëvb Ae`vb †i‡L‡Q gywRebMi Ges
weRqjvf, evsjv‡`k-fviZ Pzw³ cÖf…wZ welq Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ gy³vÂj, hy³ivR¨, hy³ivóª I KvbvWv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÎ-cwÎKv|
†Mwijv AvµgY I m¤§yL mgimn gyw³‡hv×v‡ì bvbv ai‡Yi ZrciZvi
fvi‡Z AviI †h mKj bw_‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i Dcv`vb Av‡Q Zvi
Le‡ii cvkvcvwk GB cwÎKv¸wj‡Z _vKZ evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Kvh©µg I
g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jvÑ
wb‡`©kvejx, ivR‰bwZK `j I †bZ…e„‡›ì wee„wZ I ZrciZv, cÖev‡m
Ñ Loksabha Proceedings, 1979;
evOvwj‡ì msMVb I Av‡›`vj‡bi Lei Ges evOvwj KzUbxwZK‡ì
Ñ Rajya Sabha Proceedings; Kvh©µ‡gi we¯ÍvwiZ weeiYx| wewfbœ m~Î †_‡K Rvbv hvq †h, gyw³hy×Kvjxb
Ñ cwðge½ weavb-mfvi Kvh©weeiYx, 1971; mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K cÖvq 40wU mvßvwnK/ cvwÿK cwÎKv
Ñ Tripura Legislative Assembly Proceedings, 1971; cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| †mmgq gywRebMi miKv‡ii gyLcÎ wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ
n‡qwQj Bangladesh Ges evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi gyLcÎ wn‡m‡e New York Times; News Service; Press Trust of India (PTI); Reuters;
mvßvwnK Rqevsjv| Ab¨vb¨ K‡qKwU cwÎKvi bvg GLv‡b D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z The Australian (Australia), The Bangkok Post (Thailand) , The
cv‡i, †hgb: Rqevsjv, evsjv‡`k, wecøex evsjv‡`k, mvßvwnK e½evbx, Commoner (Nepal); The Bangkok World (Thailand); The Canberra
mvßvwnK ¯^‡`k, mvßvwnK evsjv‡`k, mvßvwnK iYv½b, mvßvwnK ¯^vaxb Times (Australia); The Daily Mirror; The Daily Telegraph; The
evsjv, mvßvwnK gyw³hy×, mvßvwnK Rb¥f‚wg, mvßvwnK evsjvi evYx, mvßvwnK Dawn; The Economist; The Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong
bZzb evsjv, mvßvwnK gy³evsjv, mvßvwnK evsjv, mvßvwnK `vevbj, gvwmK Kong); The Financial Times; The Guardian; The Hong Kong
gyw³, msMÖvgx evsjv, mvßvwnK AMÖ`~Z, mvßvwnK gy³evsjv, mvßvwnK RvMÖZ Standard (Hong Kong); The Internationalist; The Indonesian
evsjv, mvßvwnK iYv½b, mvßvwnK evsjv‡`k, cvwÿK ¯^vaxb evsjv, mvßvwnK Observer (Indonesia); The Jakarta Times (Indonesia); The
†`k evsjv, `yR©q evsjv, mvßvwnK ¯^vaxb evsjv, mvßvwnK Avgvi †`k, Listener; The New National (Singapore); The New York Times; The
mvßvwnK msMÖvgx evsjv, mvßvwnK Awfhvb, BZ¨vw`| ¯^vaxbZv hy×Kv‡j Northern Echo; The Observer; The Peace News; The Socialist
cÖevmx evOvwj‡ì Øviv wKQz cÎ-cwÎKv evsjv I Bs‡iwR fvlvq cÖKvwkZ Worker; The Straits Echo (Singapore); The Straits Times
n‡qwQj, †hgb: (Malaysia); The Sunday Times; The Sydney Morning Herald
(K) weª‡Ub †_‡K: evsjv‡`k msev` cwiµgv, RbgZ, Bangladesh News (Australia); The Sunday Times (New Zealand) ; The Washington
letter, Bangladesh Today. Post; United Press International (UPI); ‰`wbK Avb›èvRvi
(L) Av‡gwiKv †_‡K: evsjv‡`k cÎ, wkLv, Bangladesh News letter, (KwjKvZv, fviZ), BZ¨vw`|
Bangladesh News Bulletin, Bangladesh, Bangladesh News Letter. gyw³hy‡×i M‡elYvq Gme cÎ-cwÎKv I mvgwqKx ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| wKš‘
(M) KvbvWv †_‡K: ùzwj½ Bangladesh G¸‡jvi AwaKvskB GLb `yj©f Ges M‡elK‡ì bvMv‡ji evB‡i| Avb‡›ì
(N) MYcÖRvZš¿x evsjv‡`k, gywRebMi miKv‡ii IqvwksUb¯’ evsjv‡`k K_v GB †h, gyw³hy×Kvjxb cÎ-cwÎKvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© msev`, wdPvi, cÖeÜ,
wgkb KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ msev`cÎ Bangladesh (we¯ÍvwiZ `ªóe¨: nvmvb m¤úv`Kxq Dc-m¤úv`Kxq, Av‡jvKwPÎ, KvUz©b BZ¨vw` evQvB K‡i msKjb
nvwdRyi ingvb (m¤úv.), evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× `wjjcÎ 6ô LÊ: AvKv‡i †ek K‡qKwU MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, †hgb:
gywRebMi: MYgva¨g, XvKv: Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq, 1982, c„. 2-917|) Elahi, Maudood (Compiled), Assignment Bangladesh ’71: a Chronology
of Events as seen by the World Press, Dhaka: Momin Publication, 1999.
Gme cÎ-cwÎKv QvovI we‡k¦i kxl©¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z evsjv‡`‡ki
gyw³hy‡×i bq gvm hveZ avivevwnKfv‡e gyw³hy‡×i NUbvcwÄ, cvwK¯Ívwb Hasanat, Abul, The Ugliest Genocide in History, Dacca: Muktadhara,
1974.
evwnbxi MYnZ¨v, bvix wbh©vZb I mKj ai‡Yi aŸsmh‡Ái weeiYx cÖKvwkZ
Islam, Major Rofiqul psc retd. Genocide in Bangladesh: Harrowing
n‡q‡Q| we‡k¦i kxl©¯’vbxq wKQz cwÎKv-†hLv‡b evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× m¤ú‡K©
Accounts of Some Eye-Witness and the Extracts from the Press,
msev`, cÖeÜ, m¤cÖv`Kxq we‡kl wdPvi, Av‡jvKwPÎ, KvUz©b BZ¨vw` Dhaka: Upama Prokashani, 1991.
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q- †mme MYgva¨‡gi bvg wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv: Mamoon, Muntassir, Media and the Liberation War of Bangladesh, 30
Agence France Press; Associated Press (AP); Dainik Nepal volumes, Dhaka: Centre for Bangladesh Studies, 2002-2021.
(Nepal); Frontier (India); Indonesian Raya (Indonesia); Nepal Quaderi, F.Q., Bangladesh Genocide and World Press: Reports and
Times (Nepal); New Herald (Nepal); New Society; New Statesman; Comments, Dacca.

Sling, Sheelandra Kumar (ed.), Bangladesh Documents, 2 volumes, 2(L). Elahi, Maudood (Compiled by), Assignment Bangladesh’ 71:
New Delhi: Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, 1971. A Chronology of Events as seen by the World Press, Dhaka:
Biswas, Sukumar (collected, compiled and edited), Bangladesh Momin Publications, 1999.
Liberation War Mujibnagar Government Decuments 1971, Dhaka:
G MÖš’wU we‡k¦i bvgKiv cÎcwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× msµvšÍ
Mowla Brothers, 2005.
msev` cÖwZ‡e`b, wdPvi, cÖeÜ cÖf…wZi msKjb| msKwjZ `wjjc‡Îi
gybZvmxi gvgyb I Ab¨vb¨ (m¤úv.), MYgva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×, †gvU mgqKvj 1968 †_‡K 30.1.1972 ch©šÍ| msKjK K‡qKwU Aa¨v‡q Zvui
30 LÊ (XvKv: evsjv‡`k PP©v, 2002-2021| msM„nxZ `wjjcÎ¸‡jv mwbœ‡ewkZ K‡i‡Qb, †hgb:
gyw³hy‡×i c‡i MZ 50 eQ‡i hLbB AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq wM‡q‡Q ZLwb (1) Democracy and Deprivation (pp. 11-68)
evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq I ¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKvq gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖeÜ, wdPvi, (2) March to Freedom (pp. 69-238)
¯§„wZK_v, hy‡×i weeiYx, BZ¨vw` cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov ¯^vaxbZv wèm, (3) Repression and Resistance (pp. 239-402)
weRq wèm, eyw×Rxex nZ¨v wèm, 15B AvM÷ RvZxq †kvK wèm, 3iv (4) Diplomacy and Destiny (pp. 403-526)
b‡f¤î RvZxq Pvi †bZvi †Rj nZ¨v wèm, MYnZ¨v wèm cÖf…wZ Dcj‡ÿ (5) Valour and Victory (pp. 527-672)
cÎ-cwÎKv I mvgwqKxi we‡kl msL¨v cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| mvßvwnK gyw³evZ©v (6) Success and Scenario (pp. 673-720)
avivevwnKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ZvwjKv cÖKvk K‡i‡Q; †Kv‡bv (7) The Birth of a Nation (pp. 721-728)
†Kv‡bv cwÎKv I mvgwqKx cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi mn‡hvMx `vjvj, ivRvKvi, (8) Appendices :
A. List of journals and Political Comentators
Avjeì, Avjkvgm evwnbxi m`m¨‡ì bvg-cwiPq cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| ZvQvov
B. List of Newspapers, Periodicals and other Media Sources
MYnZ¨v, MYKei, ea¨f‚wg, bvix wbh©vZb, BZ¨vw` m¤úwK©Z, AmsL¨ Z_¨-
C. List of Persons acting against the Cause of Bangladesh as identified
weeiYxI cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| myZivs 1972-75, 1996-2001 I 2008 in this volume.
cieZx© cÎ-cwÎKv, mvgwqKx Ges wewfbœ wèm Dcj‡ÿ cÖKvwkZ
MÖ‡š’ AmsL¨ Qwe, gvbwPÎ I KvUz©b mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q|
¯§iwYKv¸wjI gyw³hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| wb‡¤œ cÎ-cwÎKvwfwËK
K‡qKwU msKwjZ MÖš’ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv| 2(M). Husain, Dr. M.D. (Compiled), International Press on
Bangladesh Liberation War, Dhaka: Ayman Shams Husain,
2(K). gybZvmxi gvgyb (m¤úv.), MYgva¨‡g evsjv‡`‡ki gwy ³h×
y , 30 LÊ, 1989.
XvKv: evsjv‡`k PP©v, 2002-2012|
GB MÖšw’ U 1971 mv‡ji we‡`kx msev`cÎ I mvgwqKx‡Z cÖKvwkZ msev`
gyw³hy‡×i bqgv‡m we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k cÖKvwkZ msev`c‡Î gyw³hy× msµvšÍ
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi msKjb| MÖšK ’ vi GB MÖ‡š’ 153wU cÖwZ‡e`b mwbœ‡ewkZ
LeivLei cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †m¸wj gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm iPbvi Rb¨
K‡i‡Qb| †m¸‡jvi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wKQz wk‡ivbvg wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv nÕ‡jv:
¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ| wKš‘ M‡elK‡ì c‡ÿ ZvÕ msMÖn Kiv Ñ (March 27-28, 1971), International Herald Tribune : Yahya
KwVb| gyw³hy× wel‡q M‡elYvi GB msKU `~i Kivi j‡ÿ¨ gybZvmxi gvgyb denounces Mujib as a Traitor : Sharp fighting reported in
we‡k¦i wewfbœ †`‡k Ges gyw³hy‡×i bqgv‡m evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cÖKvwkZ East Pakistan revolt’:
msev`c‡Îi LeivLei msMÖn K‡i msKjb AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kivi D‡`¨vM Ñ (March 30, 1971), International Hearld Tribune: ‘Dacca
†bb| 2002 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ 30wU LÊ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Civilians stunned by killings, witness says’;

Ñ (April 3, 1971), The Daily Telegraph: ‘Mass killings in terror b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Êi weeiY msMÖn I msKjb K‡i‡Qb| D‡jøL‡hvM¨
Compaign by Pakistan Army’; wk‡ivbvg¸‡jv n‡”Q:
Ñ (April 5, 1971), The Daily Telegraph : ‘India cannot stand ‘attack on indigenous armed militia’, ‘terror on unarmed civilians’
silent on Bengal, Says Mrs Gandhi’;
‘genocide’, ‘annihilation of Hindus’, ‘will the killing stop’, ’26-
Ñ (April 13, 1971), The Times: ‘Witness to a Massacre in East
hour chronicle of the Dhaka Drama’, ‘massacre in Pakistan’, ‘the
Pakistan’;
Slaughter in East Pakistan’, ‘mass murders in Bengal’, ‘Blood of
Ñ (April 13, 1971), International Herald Tribune : ‘East
Pakistan proclaims its Independence’; Bangladesh’, ‘Death in East Pakistan’, ‘Genocide in East
Ñ (April 24-25, 1971), International Herald Tribune: Pakistan’, are the excellent testimonies to the genocide. This book
‘Bangladesh issues Appeal for recognition as a nation’; also contains illustrations of genocide.
Ñ (July 4, 1971), The Observer: ‘The Bengal Guerrillas step up 2(O). gvnveye Kvgvj (e½vbyev`), we‡`kx mvsevw`‡Ki `„wó‡Z
Bombing’; evsjv‡`‡ki gwy ³h×
y , XvKv: Abb¨v, 1988|
Ñ (July 10, 1971), The Economist: ‘The Mukti Fouj is still
GB MÖ‡š’ 1971 mv‡j we‡`kx cÎ-cwÎKvq evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× m¤ú‡K©
fighting’;
cÖKvwkZ wewfbœ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi e½vbyev` msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbe©vwPZ msev`
Ñ (July 23, 1971), The Daily Telegraph: ‘Guerrillas regain
cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jv we‡k¦i kxl© ¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKvq weL¨vZ mvsevw`Ke„‡›ì
market town in East Pakistan’;
cÖYxZ cÖwZ‡e`b|
Ñ (August 2, 1971), Newsweek: ‘Bengal: The Murder of a
people’; 2(P). †gvnv¤§` kvnRvnvb wmivRx, msev`c‡Î GKvË‡ii ¯v^ axbZv,
Ñ (August 2, 1971), Time: ‘Pakistan: The Ravaging of Golden XvKv: †RvbvKx cÖKvkbx, 2001|
Bengal’; gyw³hy‡×i mgq wek¦wgwWqv‡Z cÖKvwkZ msev`, wdPvi, cÖeÜ, cÖwZ‡e`b,
Ñ (August 17, 1971), International Herald Tribune: ‘After m¤úv`Kxq, Dc-m¤úv`Kxq BZ¨vwì e½vbyev` GB MÖš’| †hmKj cwÎKv
visiting refugees in India Kennedy hits Pakistan ‘Genocide’;
†_‡K Z_¨ msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q:
Ñ (December 5, 1971), Sunday Telegraph : ‘India’s invasion to
crush East Pakistan 36 Plane Down, Says Yahya Khan’; (USA): New York Times, Baltimore Sun, Washington Post;
Ñ (December 6, 1971), The Daily Telegraph : ‘Russia Stops U. (UK): Daily Telegraph, Guardian, News, Statesmen, Times, Economist,
N. call for cease-Fire’;
Sunday Times, Observer, Sunday Telegraph, Evening Standard,
Ñ (December 7, 1971), The Times : ‘Bangladesh Recognized as
Financial Times, Daily Mirror, Sun, Worker Press, Daily Mail;
Independent State by India’;
(Canberra): The Age;
2(N) Islam, Major Rofiqul (Psc, retd.), Genocide in Bangladesh:
(Kathmandu): Mother land, New Herald Tribune;
Harrowing Accounts of some Eye-witness and the extracts from
the Press, Dhaka: Upoma Prokashani, 1991. (India): Hindustan Times, Frontier, Compus, Hindustan Standard, New
Age, Statesman, Durpan, Times of India, Patriot, The Hindu;
GB MÖ‡š’ 1971 mv‡j cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi ee©iZg b„ksm nZ¨vKv‡Êi
eY©bv †Ìqv n‡q‡Q, MÖš’Kvi mgmvgwqK we‡`kx cÎ-cwÎKv †_‡K †mme (Jambia): Sunday Times;

(China): South China Morning Post; - Unknown, News week, 8 November, 1971: ‘A war waiting to
(Australia): Australian paper; happen’.
(Malaysia): States Times ,Nan hiang Miang, Utusun; - Edward Clain, Newsweek, November 15, 1971: ‘A talk with
Indian Prime Minister Gandhi’ (On war with Pakistan; On
(East Berlin): New Doetsh Land, supporting the Bengalis; On the Bengali Refugees; On the Break
(Mujibnagar): JoyBangla, etc. up of Pakistan; On Soviet Aid to India; On Yahya Khan;)
2(Q). dwi` Kexi, gwy ³h‡y ×i NvZK, (we‡`kx cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ msev` - The Sunday Times (December 19, 1971): ‘Dacca Murders
Exposed: Bangla Elite Dead in a Pitch’.
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi e½vbyev`), XvKv: cjøe cÖKvkbx, 1988|
GB MÖš’wU‡Z 1971 mv‡j we‡`kx cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ evsjv‡`‡k 3. mvÿvZKvi (†gŠwLK mvÿ¨)
cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi b„ksm nZ¨vKvÊ, AZ¨vPvi I bvix-wbh©vZ‡bi wewfbœ gyw³hy‡× cÖZ¨ÿ ev c‡ivÿfv‡e AskMÖnYKvix gyw³‡hv×v, gyw³hy‡×i
cÖwZ‡e`‡bi e½vbyev` msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| msKwjZ msev` cÖwZ‡e`b¸‡jv msMVK I mn‡hvMx, gyw³hy‡×i mgq wbh©vwZZ I ÿwZMÖ¯’ gvbyl-bvix-cyiæl,
n‡”Q: wkwÿZ-AwkwÿZ, K…lK-kÖwgK, QvÎ-wkÿK, wkíx-mvwnwZ¨K-mvsevw`K
- Simon Dring, Reporter, Daily Telegraph, (March 30, 1971),
cÖg~‡Li mvÿvZKvi MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g msM„nxZ Z_¨ gyw³hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
‘Tanks crush revolt in Pakistan: 7000 slaughtered, homes Dcv`vb| mvÿvZKvi MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g †h ai‡Yi Z_¨ cvIqv hvq, Zv †Kvb
burned’, WKz‡g›Um †_‡K cvIqv hv‡e bv| †hgb GKRb gyw³‡hv×v Kxfv‡e evwo
- Loren Jenkins, Newsweek, April 5, 1971; ‘Pakistan Plunges into
†_‡K †ei n‡q, mxgvšÍ AwZµg K‡i fviZ †h‡q gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM
civil war’. †c‡q‡Qb, †Kv_vq KZw`b, Kx ai‡Yi †Uªwbs n‡q‡Q, gyw³hy‡×i mgq
†Kv_vq †Kv_vq Acv‡ikb K‡i‡Qb, gyw³‡hv×v wn‡m‡e Zvui wewfbœ AwfÁZv
- Anthony Mascarenhas, Sundey times, 13 June 1971 : ‘Genocide’
BZ¨vw` Z_¨ †KejgvÎ mvÿvZKvi MÖn‡Yi gva¨‡g msMÖn Kiv m¤¢e|
(Why the refugee fled; the truckloads of human targets; A pencil
flick, a man disposed; This is Genocide; Fire and Murder their
GgbwK Kviv gyw³hy‡× we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Q, Kviv wewfbœ nZ¨v wbh©vZb I
vengeance; A ‘parade’ and a knowing wink; Colonisation of East jyUcv‡U Ask MÖnY K‡i‡Q - BZ¨vw` Z_Ï MÖv‡g MÖv‡g Ny‡i msMÖn Ki‡Z
Bengal; Army committed to remain’, The Universities ‘sorted out’). n‡e| gyw³hy‡×i mgq MÖv‡g-M‡Ä I kn‡i hviv Aeiæ×fv‡e Ae¯’vb
- Amir taheri, kayhan (International), 27 July 1971; ‘The reluctant
K‡i‡Q, hviv Ni-evwo †Q‡o evsjv‡`‡ki Af¨šÍ‡i cvwj‡q †ewo‡q‡Qb,
president’, (Soldiers at heart; Free elections; compromise with wKsev mxgvšÍ AwZµg K‡i kiYv_x© wn‡m‡e fvi‡Z Mgb K‡i‡QbÑ Zv‡ì
Mujib; By-Elections in the East; Disqualified Deputies; Civilian AwfÁZvI gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| evsjv‡`‡k
government; High Treason; Under Pressure;). cÖvwZôvwbKfv‡e gyw³hy‡×i mvÿvZKvi MÖnY I Zvi cvÊywjwc cÖYqb K‡i‡Q
- Loren Jenkins, Newsweek, August 2, 1971: ‘Bengal: The Murder Ôgyw³hy× M‡elYv Uªv÷Õ bvgK GKwU †emiKvwi cÖwZôv‡bi M‡elYv wefvM|
of a people’. 1996 I 1997 mv‡j Ôgyw³hy× M‡elYv Uªv÷Õ cwiPvwjZ Ôgyw³hy× M‡elYv
- Viratelle, The Daily Le monde (Paris), October 2, 1971: †K›`ªÕ evsjv‡`‡ki 13wU AÂ‡j Z…Ygyj gvby‡li KvQ †_‡K gyw³hy×
‘Pakistan: President yahya Khan is Trying to regain Bengalis’ m¤úwK©Z †gŠwLK mvÿ¨ MÖn‡Yi cÖKí Pvjy K‡i| mvÿvrKv‡i A‡bK ARvbv
Confidence’. Z_¨ cvIqv hvq, cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi nZ¨v, wbh©vZb, jyUcvU BZ¨vw` wel‡qI
- Malcolm M. Browne, New York Times, October 11, 1971: A‡b‡K cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©i eY©bv †`b| Ôgyw³hy× M‡elYv †K›`ªÕ evsjv‡`‡k 13wU
‘Horrors of East Pakistan Turning hope into Dispair’. AÂj †_‡K 1997-2003 mgqKv‡j 2500 e¨w³i 1100 N›Uv `xN©
mvÿvZKvi MÖnY K‡i| Zvi g‡a¨ 920 Rb e¨w³i mvÿvZKvi 19wU L‡Ê Drm: msKwjZ ivRkvnx †Rjvi 2q L‡Êi f‚wgKvsk| Gi g‡a¨ K‡qKwU
(cÖwZ LÊ cÖvq 250 c„ôv `xN©) msKwjZ Kiv nq| AvMÖnx M‡el‡Ki Rb¨ MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
LÊ¸wji cwiwPwZ wb‡gœ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv: `ªóe¨ : e½eÜz gyw³hy× evsjv‡`k M‡elYv Bbw÷wUD‡U (RvZxq wek¦we`¨vjq)
gyw³hy× M‡elYv †K›`ª cÖYxZ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× 1971 : K_¨ BwZnvm K‡qKk gyw³‡hv×v I gyw³hy‡×i msMV‡Ki mvÿvrKvi msM„wnZ Av‡Q|
welqK msKjb LÊ cwiwPwZ 4. gyw³hy‡×i M‡elYv cÖwZôvb I msMÖnkvjv Ges gyw³hy×wfwËK
µwgKmsL¨v msKjb L‡Êi bvg msKjb L‡Êi AvKvi mvÿvrKvi`vZvi msL¨v c„ôv msL¨v msKwjZ WKz‡g›Um MÖš’
1. Kmev, cÖ_g LÊ G-4 50 235 4.K cÖvwZôvwbK D‡`¨vM
2. Kmev, wØZxq LÊ G-4 39 235 4-K.(1) RvZxq ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm iPbv cwil`
3. Kmev, Z…Zxq LÊ G-4 30 243 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm iPbvi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1972 mv‡ji RyjvB gv‡m
4. Kmev, PZz_© LÊ G-4 35 243 evsjv‡`k miKvi ÔRvZxq ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnvm iPbv cwil`Õ bvgK GKwU
KwgwU MVb K‡i| MV‡bi GK erm‡ii g‡a¨B KwgwU gyw³hy‡× mivmwi
5. Kmev, cÂg LÊ G-4 32 244
AskMÖnYKvix 4141 Rb e¨w³i mvÿvZKvi MÖnY K‡i| ZvQvov KwgwU
6. Kmev, lô LÊ G-4 81 372 350 Rb mvgwiK evwnbxi m`m¨ Ges gywRebMi miKv‡ii gš¿xeM©,
7. ewikvj, cÖ_g LÊ G-4 51 235 evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g AskMÖnYKvix e¨w³eM©, 1970-Gi wbe©vP‡b
8. ewikvj, wØZxq LÊ G-4 46 267 wbe©vwPZ cÖwZwbwa, msev`Kgx© cÖf…wZ †kÖYx-†Mvwôi 495 Rb m`‡mï
mvÿvZKvi MÖnY K‡i| D³ KwgwU msev`cÎ †_‡KI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨ msMÖn
9. ewikvj, Z…Zxq LÊ G-4 79 274
K‡i| wKš‘ eQi †k‡l AÁvZ Kvi‡Y KwgwU KvR eÜ K‡i †`q Ges
10. ewikvj, PZz_© LÊ G-4 49 241 msM„nxZ `wjjcÎ evsjv GKv‡Wwgi Kv‡Q n¯ÍvšÍi K‡i|
11. w`bvRcyi, cÖ_g LÊ G-4 74 251 4.K.(2) nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb (m¤úvw`Z), evsjv‡`‡ki ¯v^ axbZv h×
y
12. w`bvRcyi, wØZxq LÊ G-4 62 246 `wjjcÎ; †gvU 15 LÊ, XvKv: Z_¨gš¿Yvjq, MYcÖRvZš¿x
13. w`bvRcyi, Z…Zxq LÊ G-4 40 268 evsjv‡`k miKvi, 198219
14. Lyjbv, cÖ_g LÊ G-4 34 240 evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm iPbv I cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ MYcÖRvZš¿x
evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii Z_¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b 1977 mv‡j Ôgyw³hy‡×i
15. Lyjbv, wØZxq LÊ G-4 38 242
BwZnvm wjLb I gy`ªY cÖKíÕ kxl©K GKwU cÖKí nv‡Z †bIqv nq| D³
16. PzqvWv½v, cÖ_g LÊ G-4 18 243 cÖK‡íi KvR ïiæ nq 1978 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi †_‡K| ˆ`wbK evsjvi cÖv³b
17. PzqvWv½v, wØZxq LÊ G-4 40 248 m¤úv`K nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb‡K Z_¨ I †eZvi gš¿Yvj‡q we‡kl fvicÖvß
18. ivRkvnx, cÖ_g LÊ G-4 70 241 Awdmvi c‡` (1977 mv‡ji 1jv RyjvB †_‡K) wb‡qvM w`‡q cÖKíwU `vwqZ¡
†Ìqv nq| ZvQvov cÖK‡íi AvIZvi msM„nxZe¨ `wjj Ges Z_¨
19. ivRkvnx, wØZxq LÊ G-4 52 248 cÖvgvY¨Ki‡Yi Rb¨ miKvi 9 m`m¨wewkó GKwU cÖvgvY¨KiY KwgwU MVb
920 4816 K‡ib|
cÖK‡íi Rbej wQj cÖKí cwiPvjKmn gvÎ 5 Rb| mgq-mxgvI wQj Î‡qv`k LÊ : we‡`kx cÖwZwµqv : RvwZmsN I wewfbœ ivóª
mxwgZ, gvÎ 5 ermi| GB Ae¯’vqI Zvuiv wekvj KvRwU mdjZvi mv‡_ PZz`©k LÊ : wek¦RbgZ
ev¯Íevqb K‡i‡Qb, GK_v wb:m‡›`‡n ejv hvq| GB cÖK‡íi Kg©xe„›` cÂ`k LÊ : mvÿvrKvi
¯^vaxbZv hy× msµvšÍ Z_¨ I `wj‡ji wfwËf‚wg iwPZ K‡i‡Qb| †lvok LÊ : KvjcÄx, MÖš’cÄx I wbN©›U
cÖKíwU gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm iPbvi D‡Ï¨‡k¨ MwVZ n‡jI †kl ch©šÍ BwZnvm mv‡o wZb jÿ c„ôv `wj‡ji ga¨ †_‡K 15 LÊ †_‡K msKj‡bi Rb¨ evQvB
iPbvi cwie‡Z© msM„nxZ `wjjcÎ msKjb AvKv‡i ûeû cÖKv‡ki wm×všÍ Kiv c‡bi nvRvi c„ôv `wj‡ji g~j¨ I ¸iæZ¡ mn‡RB Dcjw× Kiv hvq|
MÖnY Kiv nq| KviY wnmv‡e ejv nq: c‡bi L‡Êi wk‡ivbvg Ges cÖwZwU L‡Ûi m~wPcÎ ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i ejv hvq
mgKvjxb †Kvb NUbvi we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i g‡Zv †h, gyw³hy‡×i me¸‡jv w`K (aspects) m¤ú‡K© Kg‡ewk WKz‡g›Um c‡bi
GKwU hyMvšÍKvix NUbvi BwZnvm iPbvi †ÿ‡Î wbi‡cÿZv I L‡Ûi g‡a¨B msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
e¯‘wbôZv iÿv Kiv Ges weK…wZi m¤¢vebv Gwo‡q hvIqv e¯‘Z AZ¨šÍ 4.K.(3) gyw³hy‡× †mbvevwnbxi f‚wgKv kxl©K cÖKí
`~iƒn| GR‡b¨B Avgiv BwZnvm iPbvi cwie‡Z© `wjj I Z_¨ 1972 mv‡j evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi D‡`¨v‡M Ôgyw³hy‡× †mbvevwnbxi
cÖKvk‡KB AwaK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© g‡b K‡iwQ| Gi d‡j `wjj I Z_¨vw`B f‚wgKvÕ kxl©K M‡elYv cÖKí cÖYqb Kiv nq| gyw³hy‡× cÖvq 18,000 ˆmb¨
K_v ej‡e, NUbvi weKvk I avivevwnKZv iÿv Ki‡e, NUbv ci¤úivi AskMÖnY K‡iwQj| cÖKí KwgwU gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix †mbvm`m¨mn
msMwZ iÿv Ki‡e| gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ZvwjKv I Ab¨vb¨ WKz‡g›Um msMÖn K‡i| wKš‘ 1975 mv‡ji
cU cwieZ©‡bi ci cÖKíwU evwZj Kiv nq| msM„nxZ WKz‡g›Um †mbv
GB jÿ¨ mvg‡b †i‡LB K‡qKwU L‡Û msM„nxZ `wjjmg~n cÖKv‡ki wm×všÍ
evwnbxi AviKvBf‡m msiwÿZ Av‡Q e‡j Rvbv †M‡Q| cieZ©xKv‡j 7 L‡Ê
cÖKí MÖnY K‡i| (H, c„. wZb)
gyw³hy‡× †mbvevwnbxi f‚wgKv kxl©K MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
Gfv‡e g~j cwiKíbvq 7,200 c„ôv gy`ª‡Yi cwiKíbv _vK‡jI msMÖ‡ni
4.K.(4) gyw³hy‡× evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm (mv‡eK BwcAvi) Gi f‚wgKv
cwigvY wecyj nIqvq 15,000 c„ôv `wjj 15 L‡Ê gy`ªY Kivi wm×všÍ kxl©K cÖKí
†bIqv nq| LÊ¸wj wbgœiƒcfv‡e welqwfwËK mvRv‡bv nq:
cÖ_g LÊ : cUf‚wg (1905-1958) gyw³hy‡× evsjv‡`k ivB‡djm Gi †MŠiegq f‚wgKv wQj| wewWAvi KZ…©cÿ
1974 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× wewWAvi evwnbxi AskMÖnY m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ msMÖn ïiæ
wØZxq LÊ : cUf‚wg (1958-1971)
K‡i| 1973 mv‡j cxjLvbvq GKwU ÿz`ª ÔBwZnvm †mjÕ MVb Kiv nq|
Z…Zxq LÊ : gywRe bMi: cÖkvmb
1975 mv‡ji g‡a¨ MÖ‡š’i GKwU cvÊzwjwc cÖYxZ n‡jI ivR‰bwZK cU
PZz_© LÊ : gywRe bMi: cÖevmx evOvwj‡ì ZrciZv
cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y MÖš’wU cÖKvk Kiv hvqwb| Ae‡k‡l 1996 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×
cÂg LÊ : gywRe bMi: †eZvigva¨g †bZ…Z¡`vbKvix `j evsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jxM ÿgZvq AwawôZ n‡j 1999
lô LÊ : gywRe bMi: MYgva¨g mv‡j Ôgyw³hy‡× ivB‡djm I Ab¨vb¨ evwnbxÕ wk‡ivbv‡g GKwU MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ
mßg LÊ : cvwK¯Ívwb `wjjcÎ (miKvwi I †emiKvwi) nq| `ªóe¨ : myKzgvi wek^vm, gyw³hy‡× ivB‡djm I Ab¨vb¨ evwnbx, XvKv :
Aóg LÊ : MYnZ¨v, kiYv_x© wkwei I cÖvmswMK NUbv gvIjv eªv`vm©, 1999|
beg LÊ : mk¯¿ msMÖvg (1)
4.K.(5) gyw³hy‡× cywjk evwnbxi f‚wgKv kxl©K cÖKí
`kg LÊ : mk¯¿ msMÖvg (2)
GKv`k LÊ : mk¯¿ msMÖvg (3) gyw³hy‡× cywjk evwnbxi Ae`vb wb‡q MÖš’ cÖYq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ 1997 mvj
Øv`k LÊ : we‡`kx cÖwZwµqv : fviZ n‡Z Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni KvR ïiæ nq Ges 2000 mv‡j gyw³hy‡× cywj‡ki f‚wgKv
kxl©K MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ nq| GGmGg mvgQyj Av‡iwdb, gyw³hy‡× cywj‡ki 4.K.(7) gyw³‡hv×v Kj¨vY Uªv÷
f‚wgKv, XvKv: cywjk †nW‡KvqvUvm©, 2000| Av‡jvP¨ MÖš’wU‡Z gyw³hy‡× GB Uªv‡÷i D‡`¨v‡M 500 kwn` gyw³‡hv×vi mswÿß Rxeb PwiZÑ Ôhv‡ì
cywj‡ki Ae`v‡bi D‡jøL QvovI gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix cywjk m`m¨‡ì i‡³ gy³ G‡`kÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Avmv` †PŠayix I Gbvgyj Kwei Gi m¤úv`bvq
Rxebx I Zvu‡ì hy× BwZnvm, gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix kwn` cywjk cÖKvwkZ nq|
m`m¨‡ì Rxebx I hy× BwZnvm, gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix kwn` cywjk
4.L MÖæc wKsev e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm cybM©Vb
m`m¨‡ì Rxebx hy× BwZnvm, gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix †LZvecÖvß cywjk
m`m¨‡ì Rxebx I hy× BwZnvm, gyw³hy‡× kwn` cywjk m`m¨‡ì miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M gyw³hy‡×i `wjjcÎ msMÖ‡ni D`vmxbZv jÿ¨ K‡i wKQy
mgvwa¯’‡ji ZvwjKv cÖf…wZ gyw³hy‡×i cÖv_wgK `wjj wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv Kiv e¨w³ wKsev †Mvôx †m `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b GwM‡q Av‡mb| Zvig‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨
†h‡Z cv‡i| wKQy D‡`¨v‡Mi K_v wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv|
4.K.(6) gyw³hy‡× Avbmvi evwnbxi f‚wgKv kxl©K cÖKí 4.L.(1) gyw³hy× Rv`yNi, XvKv (Liberation War Museum, Dhaka)
Avbmvi evwnbxi 40 nvRvi ivB‡dj gyw³‡hv×viv eënvi K‡ib| Avbmvi 1996 mv‡ji 22†k gvP© XvKv kn‡i †m¸b evwMPvq AvURb Uªvw÷i D‡`¨v‡M
KgvÛvi I cÖwkÿKiv gyw³‡hv×v‡ì cÖwkÿY †`b| G hy‡× kwn` nb †emiKvwifv‡e GwU cÖwZwôZ| Gi jÿ¨ n‡”Q:
evwnbxi 13 Rb Kg©KZ©v I 657 Rb Avbmvi m`m¨| 2002 mv‡j Avbmvi GB Rv`yNi we‡k¦i gyw³Kvgx RbMY Ges ag©-RvwZmËv I
evwnbxi mì `ßi †_‡K ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× Avbmvi evwnbxi f‚wgKv wjwce× mve©‡fŠg‡Z¡i bv‡g b„ksmZvi wkKvi mKj gvby‡li D‡Ï‡k¨
Kivi Kg©cwiKíbv †bqv nq| †m †cÖwÿ‡Z mviv‡`k †_‡K †RjvwfwËK Z_¨ DrmMx©K…Z| gyw³hy× Rv`yNi evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× Ges Gi Av`wk©K
msMÖn Kiv nq| msM„nxZ Z‡_ï Av‡jv‡K W. †kL MvDm wgqv iPbv K‡ib wfwËmg~n AR©‡bi Rb¨ †`kevmxi Z¨vM I exi‡Z¡i NUbvejx ü`q½g
gyw³hy‡× Avbmvi evwnbx, (XvKv: RbwcÖq cÖKvkbx, 2009)| MÖš’wUi Ki‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| gyw³hy× Rv`yNi GB BwZnv‡mi Av‡jv‡K
†klvs‡k †hme Z_¨ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q ZvÕ gyw³hy‡×i `wjj wn‡m‡e MY¨ Pjgvb mvgvwRK mgm¨v I gvbevwaKv‡ii welq- we‡ePbvq m‡Pó
Kiv hvq| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ `wjj n‡”Q: i‡q‡Q|
(1) gyw³hy‡× †LZvecÖvß Ges gywRebM‡i 17B GwcÖj MvW© Ae Abvi GB Rv`yN‡i msMÖn Kiv nq gyw³hy‡×i Av‡jvKwPÎ `wjjcÎ, cÎ-cwÎKv,
cÖ`vbKvix Avbmvie„‡›ì ZvwjKv gyw³‡hv×v‡ì e¨vüZ mvgMÖx, kwn`‡ì ¯§„wZ wPý BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jv Rv`yNi
(2) kwn` Avbmvi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì ZvwjKv PZ¡‡i cÖ`k©bxi eë¯’v Av‡Q| 2008-09 -G cÖvq 36,000 `k©bv_x©
Rv`yN‡i G‡m‡Qb| 1999 mv‡j gyw³hy× Rv`yNi evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbxi
(3) wcwm, Gwcwm I Avbmvi ZvwjKv (†RjvwfwËK)
mn‡hvwMZvq XvKvq `ywU ea¨f‚wg Lbb K‡i| gyw³hy× Rv`yN‡ii D‡`¨v‡M
(4) hy×vnZ Avbmvi gyw³‡hv×vM‡Yi ZvwjKv gyw³hy× Drme I gyw³hy×wfwËK †mwgbvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq|
(5) gyw³‡hv×v Avbmvi wfwWwc-i ¯’vbxq Kg©KZ©v I Kg©Pvwi 4.L.(2) gyw³hy× M‡elYv †K›`ª (Liberation War Research Center)
(6) gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix Avbmvi m`m¨‡ì ZvwjKv 1990 mv‡ji 9B gvP© XvKvq gwZwS‡j GB †K›`ª cÖwZwôZ nq| †K›`ªwUi
(†RjvwfwËK)| jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨ wQj gyw³hy× msµvšÍ miKvwi I †emiKvwi WKz‡g›U,
cieZ©xKv‡j gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi m¤úv`bvq iwPZ nq gyw³hy‡× Avbmvi AvšÍR©vwZK ms¯’vmg~‡ni wi‡cvU©, wPwVcÎ, †`wk-we‡`wk cÎ-cwÎKvq
evwnbx (iPbvq †gv. gvneyei ingvb I gxi †di‡`Šm †nv‡mb), XvKv : myeY©, cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy×wfwËK Z_¨ msMÖn, gyw³hy×wfwËK MÖš’ BZ¨vw` msMÖn Kiv|
2013| msM„nxZ Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z GB †K›`ª †_‡K GKwU MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q|
4.L.(3) ¯§„wZ msm` (Memorial Association) cwil`Õ| 1989 mv‡j Gi bZzb bvgKiY Kiv nq Ôgyw³hy× I kwn` ¯§„wZ
1984 mv‡j XvKvi Kvdiæ‡j GwU cÖwZwôZ nq| Gi g~j msMVK wQ‡jb msMÖnkvjv KwgwUÕ| Gme ¯’vbxq M‡elYv cÖwZôvb †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i
G.Gm.Gg. mvgQyj Av‡iwdb| GB msMV‡bi D‡`¨v‡M gyw³‡hv×v kwn` BwZnvmMÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q, †Kv_vI †Kv_vI gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ msMÖnkvjvI
gyw³‡hv×v, cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi mn‡hvMx `vjvj-ivRvKvi cÖf…wZ wel‡q Z_¨ cÖwZôv Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖwZwôZ Ôkwn` ¯§„wZ
msMÖn Kiv nq| msM„nxZ Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z K‡qKwU Z_ëûj eB cÖKvwkZ msMÖnkvjvÕi K_v D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| GB Ôkwn` ¯§„wZ msMÖnkvjvqÕ
n‡q‡Q| gyw³hy×wfwËK GKwU mg„× MÖš’vMvi Av‡Q| GLv‡b msev`cÎ †_‡K
gy³hy×wfwËK †ccvi KvwU©s Kiv nq| gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni
4.L.(4) gyw³hy× †PZbv weKvk †K›`ª (Centre for Spreading the Spirit Rb¨ ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq Ôkwn` ¯§„wZ msMÖnkvjvÕ B‡Zvg‡a¨ M‡elK‡ì
of Liberation War) `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Q| GQvov PÆMÖvg wek^we`¨vjq Rv`yNi I AvK©vBfm,
GB msMV‡bi g~j D‡Ïk¨ wQj cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi mn‡hvMx `vjvj‡ì †K›`ªxq Rv`yNi (kvnevM, XvKv), b¨vkbvj AviKvBfm (AvMviMuvI, XvKv),
ZvwjKv cÖ¯‘Z Kiv| 1968 mv‡j GB †K›`ª †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq ÔGKvË‡ii h‡kvi †mbvwbevm Rv`yNi (†cŠi K¨v›Ub), iscyi †mbvwbevm Rv`yNi)
Lybx-`vjvjiv †K Ges †Kv_vq?Õ 1989 mv‡j †K›`ªwU cÖKvk K‡i ÔGKvË‡ii BZ¨vwì K_v D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i|
NvZK RvgvqvZ Bmjvgxi AZxZ I eZ©gvbÕ| 4.L.(09) †nwi‡UR : evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi AviKvBfm ivRkvnx
4.L.(5) gyw³‡hv×v msnwZ cwil` ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq msjMœ KvRjvq †emiKvwi D‡`¨v‡M cÖwZwôZ
gyw³‡hv×v †PZbv weKvk †K‡›`ªi b¨vq GB msMVbwU 600 `vjv‡ji ZvwjKv Ô†nwi‡UR: evsjv‡`‡ki BwZnv‡mi AviKvBfmÕ bvgK msMÖnkvjvq
I cwiwPwZ msewjZ MÖš’ ÔGKvË‡ii `vjv‡jivÕ cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| gyw³hy×wfwËK cwÎKv, cyw¯ÍKv, ¯§iwYKv I †Rjv-Dc‡RjvwfwËK gyw³hy‡×i
4.L.(6) evsjv‡`k Dbœqb M‡elYv †K›`ª 2000 mv‡j Ôgyw³hy‡×i Av_©- BwZnvm MÖš’ msMÖn Kiv n‡”Q| GB msMÖnkvjv †_‡K gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi
mvgvwRK cwi‡cÖwÿZÕ bv‡g GKwU cÖKí MÖnY K‡i| A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb msMÖn Kiv hv‡e|
4.L.(7) gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm cÖKí 4.L.(10) RvZxq wek^we`¨vj‡q gybZvmxi gvgyb KZ…©K cÖwZwôZ gyw³hy×,
XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi BwZnvm wefv‡Mi wkÿK cÖ‡dmi W. Avey †gv. e½eÜz I evsjv‡`k M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZôv I `wjjcÎ msMÖn
†`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb GB cÖK‡íi cÖ‡YZv| GB cÖK‡íi D‡Ïk¨ n‡”Q
e½eÜz gyw³hy×‡K wb‡q cÖvwZôvwbK M‡elYvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Dcjwä K‡i
gyw³hy‡×i Dc‡RjvwfwËK BwZnvm cybM©Vb Kiv| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ,
gybZvmxi gvgyb 1996 mv‡j RvZxq wek^we`¨vj‡qi Aax‡b Ôe½eÜz gyw³hy×
¯’vbxq wkÿK-mvsevw`K, gyw³‡hv×v cÖg~‡Li gva¨‡g Z_¨ msMÖn K‡i wZwb
gyw³hy‡×i Dc‡RjvwfwËK BwZnvm cÖYqb Ki‡Qb| Zvui iwPZ I msKwjZ I evsjv‡`k M‡elYv Bbw÷wUDUÕ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb| GB Bbw÷wUDU
MÖš’¸‡jv gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| cÖwZôvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj ÔwbqwgZ e³…Zvi Av‡qvRb, Rvb©vj cÖKvk, D”PZi
M‡elYvi Av‡qvRbÕ BZ¨vw`| GB Bbw÷wUDU e½eÜz I gyw³hy× PP©vi
4.L.(8) †Rjvq †Rjvq gyw³hy‡×i M‡elYv cwil` I msMÖnkvjv cÖwZôv
†K‡›`ªi cwiYZ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ weGbwc miKv‡ii Avg‡j cÖwZôvbwU eÜ
evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ †Rjvkn‡i (†hgb PÆMÖvg, w`bvRcyi, mybvgMÄ BZ¨vw`)
gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb msMÖn I msiÿ‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ M‡elYv cÖwZôvb n‡q hvq| m¤úªwZ (GwcÖj 2021) GB Bbw÷wUD‡U GKRb cwiPvjK wbhy³
cÖwZôv Kiv n‡qwQj| †hgb : 1972 mv‡ji 25†k GwcÖj w`bvRcy‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q| 2021-2022 wkÿvel© †_‡K GB Bbw÷wUDU-G Ggwdj,
cÖwZwôZ nq Ôgyw³msMÖv‡g w`bvRcy‡ii f‚wgKvi HwZnvwmK Z_¨ msMÖn wcGBwW †Kvm© Pvjy Kiv n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  91 92  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

4.L.(11) e½eÜz Aa¨vcK gybZvmxi gvgyb KZ…©K Lyjbvq cÖwZwôZ eqjv‡i gvbyl cywo‡q gviv n‡Zv| wbixn †jvK‡ì cÖ_‡g RxweZ Ae¯’vq
Ô1971 MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZb AvK©vBf I Rv`yNiÕ Ges ÔMYnZ¨v e¯Ívq fiv n‡Zv, Zvici †mB e¯Ív cv‡qi w`K †_‡K R¦jšÍ eqjv‡i XzKv‡bv
wbh©vZb I gyw³hy× welqK M‡elYv †K›`ªÕ n‡Zv| Gfv‡e gyw³hy‡× bq gv‡m D³ eqjv‡i AmsL¨ kÖwgK‡K cywo‡q gviv
gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg êwkó¨ MYnZ¨v| 1975 mv‡ji ci gyw³hy×, MYnZ¨v, n‡qwQj| MYnZ¨v Avi wbh©vZ‡bi ¯^vÿx †mB eqjviwUi Askwe‡kl MYnZ¨v
ea¨f‚wg, MYKei, wbh©vZb cÖf…wZ kã¸‡jv gy‡Q †djvi †Póv Kiv n‡qwQj| Rv`yN‡i msiÿY Kiv n‡”Q|
d‡j MYnZ¨vi e„ËvšÍ, ea¨f‚wg I MYKe‡ii Ges wbh©vZ‡bi K_v gvbyl Rv`yN‡i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ kvLv n‡”Q Ôkwn` eyw×Rxex msMÖnkvjvÕ| Rv`yN‡i
fzj‡ZB e‡mwQj| †`‡ki Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P Qwo‡q wQwU‡q _vKv ea¨f‚wg I MYnZ¨vi AmsL¨ Av‡jvKwPÎ I fv¯‹h© cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q| Rv`yN‡ii D‡`¨v‡M
MYKe‡ii wPýI gy‡Q hvw”Qj| GgZve¯’vq MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I wbh©vZ‡bi Lyjbv, ivRkvnx, w`bvRcyi I cÂM‡o wbwg©Z MYnZ¨vi ¯§„wZ djKmg~n
BwZnvm msiÿY Ges G msµvšÍ msMÖnkvjv ˆZwii RvZxq `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K GLb MYnZ¨vi BwZnv‡mi ¯^vÿx|
cÖ‡dmi gybZvmxi gvgyb 17B †g 2014 Zvwi‡L Lyjbvq cÖwZôv K‡ib MYnZ¨v Rv`yN‡ii eûwea Kvh©µ‡gi GKwU n‡”Q MYnZ¨v ÔwbN©È wmwiRÕ ev
Ô1971 : MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZb, MYKei I Rv`yNiÕ| ÔGB cÖwZôv‡bi D‡Ïk¨ Ô†R‡bvmvBW Bb‡W·Õ cÖYqb| GKwU MYnZ¨v‡K †K›`ª K‡i gvV mgxÿv I
gyw³hy×Kv‡j MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg, MYKei I bvbvgyLx wbh©vZ‡bi `y®úÖvc¨ I cÖZ¨ÿ`k©xi ¯^v‡ÿi wfwË‡Z iPbv Kiv n‡”Q GKwU MÖš’| G ch©šÍ GKkwU
Ag~j¨ DcKiY msMÖn Ges RvwZi mvg‡b gyw³hy‡×i gg©K_v Zz‡j aiv| Gi MYnZ¨vi Ici 100wU wbN©›U MÖš’ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q ¯’vbwUi
cvkvcvwk GKwU Amv¤úª`vwqK, ag©wbi‡cÿ, †kvlYgy³ ivóª I mgvR †fŠ‡MvwjK Ae¯’vb, ZrKvjxb Ae¯’v, MYnZ¨vi cUf‚wg, MYnZ¨v I
wbg©v‡Yi evYx cÖPvi Kiv G cÖwZôv‡bi Av`k©Õ| wbh©vZ‡bi weeiYx, kwn` I wbh©vwZZ‡ì bvg-cwiPq, fz³‡fvMx I
Lyjbvq ¯’vwcZ GB Rv`yNiwU evsjv‡`‡ki Ges `wÿY Gwkqvi cÖ_g Ges cÖZ¨ÿ`k©xi †gŠwLK fvl¨, MYnZ¨vq RwoZ‡ì bvg-cwiPq, ea¨f‚wg
GLb ch©šÍ GKgvÎ MYnZ¨v Rv`yNi| e½eÜz Kb¨v evsjv‡`‡ki gvbbxq msiÿ‡Yi cÖqvm, eZ©gvb Ae¯’v Ges mvwe©K g~j¨vqb| cy‡iv KvRwU
cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv welqwUi ¸iæZ¡ Abyaveb K‡i Rv`yN‡ii Rb¨ GK LÊ M‡elYvg~jK| GB KvRwU MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZ‡bi GKv‡WwgK BwZnvm PP©vq
Rwg Ges QqZjv feb wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ A_© Aby‡gv`b w`‡q‡Qb| D³ A‡_© G‡b‡Q bZzb w`MšÍ|
feb wbg©v‡Yi KvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Ges bZzb fe‡b ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv n‡q‡Q| IB Rv`yN‡ii D‡`¨v‡M MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg, MYKei I wbh©vZb †K‡›`ªi †Rjv
miKvi B‡Zvg‡a¨ 25†k gvP©‡K ivóªxqfv‡e MYnZ¨v wèm cvj‡bi †NvlYv Rwic cwiPvjbv Kiv n‡”Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ 30wU †Rjvi Rwic cÖwZ‡e`b
w`‡q‡Q| d‡j Lyjbvq MYnZ¨v Rv`yNiwUi cÖwZôv †hŠw³K e‡j cÖgvwYZ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| cÖwkwÿZ M‡elKiv cÖwZwU MÖvg Ny‡i kbv³ K‡i‡Qb
n‡q‡Q| GKvË‡ii wbg©g BwZnvm| †Rjv Rwi‡ci wPwýZ MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg I
MYKei ¯’v‡bi wRwcGm †jv‡Kkb wb‡q ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q ea¨f‚wg g¨vc|
MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg, MYKei, wbh©vZb Z_v gyw³hy× wb‡q M‡elYvi D‡Ï‡k¨ ¸Mj g¨v‡ci mnvqZvq ˆZwi n‡”Q mviv evsjv‡`‡ki ea¨f‚wgi gvbwPÎ|
cÖ‡dmi gybZvmxi gvbyb 2017 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ gš¿Yvj‡qi
Rv`yN‡i wecyj Z_¨ wb‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q wWwRUvj AvK©vBf| †mLv‡b msMÖn
mn‡hvwMZvq MYnZ¨v Rv`yN‡ii Aax‡b ÔMYnZ¨v-wbh©vZb I gyw³hy× welqK
Kiv n‡”Q GKvË‡ii MYnZ¨vi †`wk-we‡`wk `wjj I cÎ cwÎKv|
M‡elYv †K›`ª ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| 2020 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i D³ †K‡›`ªi †gqv`
AvK©vB‡f B‡Zvg‡a¨ cÖvq 7000 MYnZ¨vi Qwe msM„nxZ n‡q‡Q| GKvË‡i
AviI wZb eQi e„w× Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖ‡dmi gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡
evsjv‡`kmn we‡kî wewfbœ cÖvšÍ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ 22wU cwÎKv AvK©vB‡f
M‡elYv †K›`ªwU †`ke¨vcx MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZb I gyw³hy× wb‡q wbweo M‡elYvi msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖvq me eB msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q
KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| jvB‡eªwi‡Z| GLv‡b gyw³hy×wfwËK `yj©f `wjjcÎ msMÖn Kiv n‡”Q|
MYnZ¨v Rv`yN‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨ GKvË‡ii MYnZ¨vi A‡bK wb`k©b msM„nxZ Lyjbv¯’ Rv`yN‡ii D‡`¨v‡M gyw³hy× M‡elK‡ì m¤§vbbv cÖ`vb, kwn` ¯§„wZ
n‡q‡Q| gyw³hy‡×i mgq cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx Lyjbv¯’ cøvwUbvg RyU wg‡ji R¦jšÍ ¯§viK e³…Zv, gybZvmxi gvgyb-dv‡Zgv Uªv÷ KZ…©K `y¯’ exiv½bv I kwn`
cwievi‡K Aby`vb cÖ`vb I iPbv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Av‡qvRb, wewfbœ WKz‡g›Uvwi GB cwÄ cÖYq‡bi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© gybZvmxi gvgyb wj‡L‡QbÑ
ˆZwi, BZ¨vw`| Rv`yN‡ii cÖwZôvZv Aa¨vcK gybZvmxi gvgyb evsjv‡`‡k Kx ai‡bi Dcv`vb Av‡Q cÎcwÎKvq Zv †`Lvi †KŠZ‚nj †_‡KB G
ZiæY gyw³hy× welqK M‡elK ˆZwi Kivi j‡ÿ¨ Ges gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm cwÄ iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Gi D‡Ïk¨, M‡elK‡ì ev mvaviY cvVK‡ì
mevB‡K Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ Rv`yN‡ii wfZ‡i cÖwZôv K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki Kv‡Q Zz‡j aiv †h, Kx Kx wel‡q †jLv n‡q‡Q msev`c‡Î, Kx Av‡Q
gyw³hy×wfwËK MÖš’vMvi| MÖš’vMv‡i gyw³hy‡×i Ab¨Zg Ask MYnZ¨v- Zv‡Z? mvgwMÖK ev AvÂwjK †Kv‡bv BwZnvm wjL‡Z †M‡jI G
wbh©vZ‡bi Ici iwPZ evsjv‡`k I ewnwe©‡kî cÖvq mKj eB i‡q‡Q| GB Dcv`vbmg~n Kv‡R jvM‡Z cv‡i| ... [H, c„. 6-7]
MÖš’vMv‡i i‡q‡Q wewfbœ †`k †_‡K cÖKvwkZ we‡kî wewfbœ †`‡ki MYnZ¨vmn gyw³hy×cwÄi mgqKvj 1971 †_‡K 1975| GB mgqKvj †e‡Q †bIqvi
evsjv‡`‡ki MYnZ¨vi Ici iwPZ `y®úÖvc¨ A‡bK eB| KviYÑ
Gfv‡e Lyjbv¯’ Rv`yNiwU gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb gyw³hy×cwÄi mgqKvj 1971 †_‡K 1975| 1971 Gi cy‡iv mgqwU
msMÖnkvjvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| bq| 1971 Gi weRq wèm †_‡K ïiæ| 1975 G †kl| G mgqUzKz
4.L.(12) gybZvmxi gvgyb I nvwmbv Avn‡g` (m¤úvw`Z), gwy ³h× y cwÄ, †e‡Q †bqvi KviY Av‡Q| 1971 †_‡K 1975 ch©šÍ gyw³hy‡×i mgq
5 LÊ, XvKv: mgq cÖKvkb, 2005 wb‡q †Kv‡bv AevšÍi cÖkœ Kivi mvnm Kv‡iv nqwb| H mg‡qi ¯§„wZ
cvuP L‡Ê mgvß MÖš’ †mUwU gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm wb‡q m¤úvw`Z cwÄMÖš’| wQj cÖLi, is Povevi AeKvk wQj Kg, Av‡e‡Mi fvMwU wQj Aek¨
cwÄMÖš’ cÖYxZ n‡q‡Q msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ hy× NUbvi weeiY, ¯§„wZ Kvwnbx †ewk| H mgq hLb †KD Av‡e‡Mi K_v eY©bv K‡i‡Qb ev hy‡×i, ev
msKjb K‡i| GB cwÄ iPbvi Rb¨ QqwU cwÎKv †e‡Q †bqv n‡qwQj, Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb MYnZ¨v ev ea¨f‚wgi wPÎ Zv‡Z AwZ AwZiÄb, weK…wZ,
†m¸wj n‡jvÑ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, ˆ`wbK msev`, ˆ`wbK AvRv`, ˆ`wbK D‡cÿv wKQzB ¯’vb cvqwb| myZivs Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e Gme cÖwZ‡e`b/
evsjv, ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYx Ges ˆ`wbK c~e©‡`k| cwÎKv¸‡jvi êwkó¨ iPbvi ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK †ewk| [H, c„. 7]
m¤ú‡K© gybZvmxi gvgyb wj‡L‡QbÑ
1975 cieZ©x cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z gyw³hy× welqK msev`, wdPvi ev cÖe‡Üi
cÖ_g wZbwU cwÎKvB G AÂ‡ji cyi‡bv cwÎKv| A‡cÿvK…Z bZzb wek^vm‡hvM¨Zv m¤ú‡K© gybZvmxi gvgyb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb:
ˆ`wbK wQj ˆ`wbK evsjv hv cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Zv †m mg‡qi ZiæY ev
1975 †_‡K 2003 ch©šÍ cÖwZ eQiB gvP© Ges wW‡m¤^‡i AwaKvsk
ÔAvaywbKÕ‡ì| †m Zzjbvq c~e©‡`k ev ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYx wQj
cÎ-cwÎKvq gyw³hy× msµvšÍ iPbv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e
G‡Kev‡i bZzb| Gfv‡e, wewfbœ g‡bvfw½i cwÎKvi Dcv`vb Zz‡j
G¸wji g~jÏ Kg bq| wKš‘, Gme iPbv ev Dcv`vb eënv‡ii Av‡M
ai‡Z †P‡qwQ| AvRv` g~jZt gymwjg jx‡Mi cwÎKv wn‡m‡eB
mZK©Zv Aej¤^b Ki‡Z n‡e, †jL‡Ki g‡bvfw½ Rvb‡Z n‡e Ges
cÖwZwôZ n‡qwQ‡jv| wKš‘, cÖMwZev`x A‡b‡K ZLb Kg©iZ wQ‡jb
Zvici Gi h_v_©Zv wePvi Ki‡Z n‡e| †hgb, Rvgv‡Zi †bZv ev
AvRv‡`| msevÌ wQj gymwjg jx‡Mi wKš‘, ZLbI †KD, Ges G
Zv‡ì cÖKvkbv/ cwÎKvq †Zv GLb ejv n‡”Q 1971 mv‡j 14
ch©šÍ msev`-†K cÖMwZ weiæ× KvMR wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
wW‡m¤^‡ii NUbv ev eyw×Rxex‡ì nZ¨vi welqwU AvIqvgx jx‡MiB
B‡ËdvK wQj AvIqvgx jxM †Nulv Ges 1966 †_‡K G cwÎKvqB
KxwZ©| weGbwci cÖwZ hv‡ì †SuvK, Zv‡ì A‡b‡Ki †jLvB †`Lv
¯^‡`wkKZvi evYx me‡P‡q †ewk Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| ˆ`wbK evsjv wQj
hv‡”Q 26 gvP© wRqvDi ingv‡bi K‡É Zviv ¯^vaxbZvi D`vË AvnŸvb
miKvwi cwÎKv Z‡e Gi mvsevw`Kiv wQ‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki ZiæY
ï‡bwQ‡jb| Gi Av‡M, KLbI Zv †kv‡bb wb| [H, c„. 7]
cÖwZwôZ Ges cÖMwZev`x hwÌ PvKwii †ÿ‡Î Zv‡ì A‡bK evav-
wb‡la †g‡b Pj‡Z n‡Zv| evsjvi evYxi gvwjK wQ‡jb †kL dRjyj cvVK/ M‡elK‡ì myweavi Rb¨ Avgiv GB QqwU msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ
nK gwb, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi ZiæY ZzwK©| [gyw³hy×cwÄ-1, c„. 7-8] gyw³hy× welqK hveZxq cÖwZ‡e`b, iPbv mewKQz K‡qKwU fv‡M fvM
evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  95 96  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v
K‡i wb‡qwQ| †m¸wj n‡jvÑ gyw³hy×, gyw³‡hv×v, hy×e›`x, hy×vcivax Ñ GB NvZK‡K awi‡q w`b (Avjeì ivRkvnx‡Z), ˆ`. c~e©.,
wePvi, iYv½b, ivRvKvi, 16 wW‡m¤î, mk¯¿evwnbx, ¯^xK…wZ, 15.03.1972
A¯¿mgc©Y, AvUK evOvwj, DØv¯‘, wek^cÖwZwµqv, Dc-m¤úv`Kxq Ñ Lyb I `vjvjxi `v‡q 3 e¨w³i hve¾xeb (ivRkvnxi), evs. ev.,
[wewfbœ wel‡q] BZ¨vw`| ... 29.08.1973
cÖwZ‡e`b¸wj fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q Qq fv‡MÑ KvjivwÎ, Lvb‡mbv‡ì Ñ wRjøyi ingvb †MÖdZvi (ivRkvnxi Avjeì Dc‡`óv), ˆ`. B.,
aŸsmhÁ/ee©iZv, MYnZ¨v, `vjvj, Avjeì I hy×vcivax‡ì 02.01.1972
†MÖdZvi I wePvi, wbh©vwZZv bvix I ea¨f‚wg| [H, c„. 9]
Ñ `vjvj wePvi UªvBey¨bv‡ji Rb¨ Av‡iv †KŠmyjx wb‡qvM (ivRkvnx,
G MÖ‡š’i cwiwk‡ó GKwU mswÿß MÖš’ ZvwjKv Av‡Q| Lyjbv I wm‡jU †Rjvi `vjvj wePv‡ii Rb¨), ˆ`. ms.,
gyw³hy× cwÄ‡Z Kx ai‡Yi Z_¨ Av‡Q Zvi GKwU bgybv wn‡m‡e Avgiv 17.04.1972
gyw³hy×cwÄ-1 †_‡K ivRkvnx †Rjvi Dci cÖ`Ë fzw³¸‡jv GLv‡b D‡jøL
Ñ `vjvwji gvgjvq hv`y wgqvi gyw³jvf (ivRkvnxi b¨vkbvj AvIqvgx
KiwQ|
cvwU©i mvaviY m¤úv`K), evs. ev., 19.08.1973
Ñ Rjøv` evwnbxi nZ¨v jyÉb I cvkweK AZ¨vPv‡ii b„ksm Kvwnbx
(ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡q 22 jÿvwaK UvKvi m¤úwË aŸsm), ˆ`. Av., Ñ gyw³‡hv×viv †kl ch©šÍ Avmvgxi KvVMovq ùvov‡ebÑ ivRkvnx
07.02.1972 wek^we`¨vj‡qi `vjvj wkÿK‡ì jvjb Ki‡Q Kviv (cvwK¯Ívb
Ñ ee©i Lvb †mbviv ivRkvnx kn‡i AvovB nvRvi Ni-evwo aŸsm evwnbxi mv‡_ hviv KvR K‡iwQj Zv‡ì m¤ú‡K© †jLv), ˆ`. c~e©.,
K‡i‡Q, ˆ`. c~e©., 25.09.1972 03.08.1972
Ñ ivRkvnxi evRvi : nvbv`viiv cuvP †KvwU UvKvi m¤ú` webó K‡i‡Q, Ñ ivKmyi cÖ¯Íve-`vjvj wkÿK‡ì ewn®‹vi Kiæb, ˆ`. c~e©.,
ˆ`. c~e©., 15.11.1972 10.08.1972
Ñ GK iv‡Z biIcïiv 5k †jvK‡K wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| Ñ ivRkvnx †Rjv nB‡Z 143 Rb e›`xi gyw³jvf (`vjvj AvB‡b
ivRkvnxi 21wU cjøx‡Z ee©i evwnbxi wbh©vZ‡bi cÖv_wgK wi‡cvU©, AvUK), ˆ`. B., 08.12.1973
evs. ev., 21.05.1972
Ñ ivRkvnx †Rjvi 78 Rb `vjvj‡K nvwR‡ii wb‡`©k (`vjvj
Ñ cvwK¯Ívwb ee©i‡ì nv‡Z ivRkvnx †cŠi GjvKvq 377 Rb wbnZ gvgjvq), ˆ`. Av., 30.11.1972
n‡q‡Q, ˆ`. c~e©., 25.07.1972
Ñ ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq msev` : `vjvj wkÿK-QvÎ I Kg©Pvwi‡ì
Ñ ivRkvnx‡Z 6 Rb Qv‡Îi jvk D×vi-eì evwnbxi Av‡iK KxwZ©,
wePv‡ii Rb¨ UªvBey¨bvj MV‡bi `vex, ˆ`. c~e©., 18.04.1972
ˆ`. B., 01.01.1972
Ñ ivRkvnx‡Z ¯^vÿi Awfhvb-wek^ms¯’vi cÖwZ MYnZ¨vi wePvi `vex, Ñ ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq msev` : `vjvj‡ì wePv‡ii Rb¨ UªvBey¨bvj
ˆ`. ev., 20.02.1972 MV‡bi `vex, (ivKmyi mn-mfvcwZ I mvaviY m¤úv`K GB `vex
K‡i‡Qb), evs. ev., 16.04.1972
Ñ nZfvwMbx 116wU gwnjv (ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡q †Rvnv nj †_‡K
116wU gwnjvi weK…Z g„Z‡`n D×vi Kiv nBqv‡Q), ˆ`. B., Ñ ivRkvnx wek^we`¨v‡q 6 `vjvj Aa¨vcK †MÖdZvi, ˆ`. Av.,
08.01.1972 17.05.1972

Ñ ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡qi `vjvj QvÎ I wkÿK‡ì wePv‡ii Rb¨ Ñ ivRkvnx‡Z ea¨f‚wg : nvbv`vi evwnbx GLv‡b `k nvRvi †jvK‡K
UªvBey¨bvj MVbi `vex, ˆ`. c~e©., 21.04.1972 nZ¨v K‡i, ˆ`. B., 06.05.1972
Ñ ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vj‡qi 3 Rb `vjvj wkÿvwe` †MÖdZvi, ˆ`. Av., Ñ nvbv`vi evwnbx GLv‡b 10 Rb †jvK nZ¨v K‡i (ivRkvnx‡Z GKwU
18.02.1972 ea¨f‚wgi mÜvb cÖm‡½), ˆ`. ms., 07.05.1972
Ñ ivRkvnx fvwm©wUi `yÕRb QvÎ †bZvi wee„wZ : `vjvj QvÎ I 4.L.(13) gybZvmxi gvgyb (m¤úvw`Z), gwy ³h×
y †Kvl, 12 LÊ, XvKv :
wkÿK‡ì wePv‡ii Rb¨ UªvBey¨bvj MVb Ki‡Z n‡e, evs. ev., mgq cÖKvkbx, 2013|
17.04.1972 gyw³hy× msµvšÍ GKwU †KvlMÖš’ RiæwiÑ GB `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K gybZvmxi
Ñ ivRkvnx‡Z `vjv‡ji 3 ermi Kviv`Ê (AvwRRyi ingvb), ˆ`. Av., gvgyb 12 L‡Ê gyw³hy× †Kvl msKjb K‡ib| GB †KvlMÖ‡š’i cUf‚wg 1905
29.08.1973 †_‡K wW‡m¤î 1971 ch©šÍ| cÖ_g L‡Êi welq NUbv I e¨w³| gyw³hy‡×i
Ñ ivRkvnx‡Z cywjkx ZrciZv| wKQz msL¨K `vjvj I wecyj cwigvY [cUf‚wgmn] mgq N‡U hvIqv wewfbœ NUbv Ges Gi m‡½ RwoZ wewkó cÖqvZ
A¯¿k¯¿ D×vi, evs. ev., 07.08.1972 e¨w³eM©‡K AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q mvgwiK e¨w³eM© Qvov [GB GK L‡Ê]|
Ñ nZ¨vKv‡Êi Rb¨ `vqx e¨w³‡ì wePvi I kvw¯Í `vex : ivRkvnx D`vniY ¯îƒc ejv hvq 7 gv‡P©i e³…Zv †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q Ô†gvQzqvÕ
fvwm©wU wkÿK mwgwZi mfv, ˆ`. Av., 31.12.1971 ev ÔgyQzqvÕi IciI fzw³| Iqvwn`yj nK †hgb Av‡Qb, †Zgwb Av‡Qb
gwbwmsnI| wØZxq L‡Êi welqK MYnZ¨v, MYKei, ea¨f‚wg I wbh©vZb
Ñ exiv½bv (¯îvóªgš¿x Kvgviæ¾vgvb †NvlYv †`b †h hviv 9 gvm
†K›`ª| Z…Zxq, PZz_© I cÂg L‡Êi welq ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax| G‡Z ivRvKvi,
cvwK¯Ív‡bi Kv‡Q AvUK wQj Zviv mK‡jB exiv½bv gh©v`v cv‡e),
Avjeì, Avjkvmg, gyRvwn`, kvwšÍ KwgwUi m`m¨, ivR‰bwZK †bZv Kg©x
ˆ`. c~e©., 23.12.1972
mevB‡K GK K_vq hvivB gyw³hy‡× we‡ivaxZv K‡i‡Q Zv‡ìB AšÍfz©³ Kiv
Ñ fviZxq Pi‡ì nv‡Z gwnjv‡ì jvÃbv (ivRkvnx‡Z), ˆ`. Av., n‡q‡Q| lô, mßg I Aóg LÊ- hy×| cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx I Zvi
14.09.1971 †`vmi‡ì m‡½ gyw³‡hv×v‡ì jovB‡qi weeiY| beg, `kg I GKv`k I
Ñ fviZxq P‡iiv GLb †g‡q‡ì a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q (ivRkvnxi KvbmvU Øv`k LÊ kwn`‡ì wb‡q|
MÖvg), ˆ`. cvwK¯Ívb, 14.09.1971 fzw³ wj‡L †`qvi Rb¨ †jL‡Ki Afve Dcjwä K‡i †hme fzw³i Rb¨
Ñ Iiv nvZ †eu‡a nZ¨v Ki‡Zv, ivRkvnx‡Z B‡Ui †Lvjvq Av‡iKwU h_vh_ iPbv cvIqv †M‡Q †m¸wj Ges bZzbfv‡e wjwL‡q †bqvÑ G `yB‡qi
ea¨f‚wg Avwe®‹…Z, evs. ev., 01.05.1972 msKjb K‡i †KvlMÖš’ cÖYqb Kiv nq| GRb¨ eëüZ n‡q‡Q gyw³hy×
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Ñ ivRkvnx‡Z AviI GKwU MYKei Avwe®‹…Z, evs. ev., 05.05.1972
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Ñ ivRkvnx‡Z AviI GKwU MYKei Avwe®‹…Z, ˆ`. ev., 16.05.1972 †_‡K AbygwZ †bqv m¤¢e nqwb| KviY, ¯’vbxqfv‡e e¨w³MZ D‡`¨v‡M A‡bK
Ñ ivRkvnx cï evwnbxi Av‡iK ¯^vÿiÑ GKk MYKe‡i 10 nvRvi eB †ewi‡q‡Q, ev †Kv‡bv GKwU ms¯’v/cÖKvkK wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡iwQj
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Kwi †jLKiv (huv‡ì AbygwZ Qvov †jLv msKwjZ n‡q‡Q) Avgv‡ì ÿgv kvRvnvb wmiv‡Ri †jLv wPwV, jÛ‡bi evsjv‡`k w÷qvwis KwgwU I Zv‡ì
Ki‡eb| Avgv‡ì mw`”Qvi Afve wQj bv| Av‡iKwU Kvi‡Y Zviv Avgv‡ì cwÎKv, GKvË‡ii kvwšÍ KwgwUi binZ¨vi †cQ‡b wQj RvgvqvZ, 71-Gi
ÿgv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| gyw³hy× PP©v ev †PZbv mgyš^Z ivLvi Rb¨B Zviv Ôgyw³Õi me Kwc 75-Gi ci cywjk Mv‡qe K‡i, Õ71-Gi A‡±ve‡i cÖPÛ
wj‡L‡Qb, gyw³hy× fv‡jvev‡mb †`‡LB gyw³hy× †Kvl wj‡L‡Qb| AvgivI gvi Lvq ivRvKviiv, ivRvKvi‡ì AvnŸv‡b Õ71-Gi QvÎ-QvÎxiv ¯‹z‡j
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w`‡q‡Qb Ges A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Zviv Drm D‡jøL K‡ibwb| †jLvwU Zuvi
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K‡i| ÔwÕ I ÔxÕ eënv‡ii †ÿ‡Î| KviY, A‡b‡K cyi‡bv evbvb eënvi 2021
Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Aek¨ `yÕwUB ï×| 2011 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy‡×i wQbœ `wjjc‡Îi cieZ©x LÊ n‡”Q Av‡jvP¨
cÖwZwU fzw³i †ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡g wk‡ivbvg, iPbv, Wvbw`‡K †jL‡Ki bvg, bvg bv MÖš’wU| Dfq MÖš’ msKj‡bi †cQ‡b D‡Ïk¨ wQj Ôgyw³hy‡×i wewfbœ êwPÎgq
_vK‡j ÔmsKjbÕ kãwU eëüZ n‡q‡Q| euv w`‡K Dr‡mi µwgK bv¤^vi| G w`K wb‡q M‡elYvi Drmvn m„wó I AcwiwPZ `wjjc‡Îi eënviÕ| GL‡Ê
†ÿ‡Î wb‡`©wkKv cÖ_‡g AwfavwbKf‡e mvRv‡jI c‡i Avi †m µg iÿv Kiv 22wU `wjj msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|
hvqwb| 4.L.(16) gybZvmxi gvgyb, gyw³hy× : GKvË‡ii mvwnZ¨ I cwðge½,
4.L.(14) gybZvmxi gvgyb, gwy ³h‡y ×i wQbœ `wjjcÎ, XvKv: Abb¨v, 2011 XvKv: gvIjv eª`vm©, 2021
MÖš’wU gyw³hy‡×i g~j `wjjc‡Îi msKjb MÖš’| wewfbœ msMÖ‡n Av‡MvP‡i gybZvmxi gvgyb evsjv‡`‡ki GKgvÎ M‡elK whwb gyw³hy‡×i eûgvwÎK w`K
_vKv †QvU †QvU `wjj¸wj msMÖn K‡i gybZvmxi gvgyb GB MÖš’wU cÖYqb Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wZwb gyw³hy‡×i ch©v‡jvPbvg~jK BwZnvm †hgb wj‡L‡Qb
Kivi gva¨‡g `wjj¸wj‡K iÿv K‡i‡Qb| `wjj¸wj ˆ`wbK RbK‡Ú 60 (†hgb : gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm Ab¨fv‡e †`Lv), †Zgwb kvwšÍ KwgwU, Avjeì,
wKw¯Í‡Z Qvcv n‡qwQj| gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm cybMV©‡b G MÖš’wU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ivRvKvi, exiv½bv, cvwK¯Ívwb †Rbv‡ij‡ì f‚wgKv, MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZb
Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e mnvqK n‡e| wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `wj‡ji wk‡ivbvg GLv‡b BZ¨vw` wel‡q Avjv`v Avjv`v MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| gyw³hy‡×i Ici 5000
D‡jøL Kiv nÕ‡jv: GiI †ewk MÖš’ iwPZ n‡jI GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq D‡cwÿZ †_‡K hvq, hv
wbqvRxi wPwV‡Z MYnZ¨vi bxjb·v, kvwšÍ‡mbv I Zv‡ì njdbvgv, Zuvi bRi Govqwb| Zv n‡”Q gyw³hy‡× mvs¯‹…wZK Ae`vb| GB k~b¨Zv
kvwšÍKwgwUi Av‡e`bcÎ, ev‡Minv‡Ui GK kvwšÍ KwgwUi †Pqvig¨v‡bi c~i‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb gyw³hy× : GKvË‡ii mvwnZ¨ I cwðge½|
ÔRiæix Av‡e`bÕ, KzwoMÖv‡gi kvwšÍ KwgwU wn›`y m¤úwË `L‡j wbZ, ûgwK 1971 mv‡j cwðge‡½ evsjv fvlvq mvwnwZ¨Kiv gyw³hy× mg_©b K‡iwQ‡jb
w`‡q wjd‡jU Rvgvjcyi kvwšÍ KwgwUi, gyw³hy‡× gy³vÂ‡ji GKwU gyP‡jKv AK¬všÍfv‡e| 1971 mv‡ji gvP© †_‡KB KjKvZv‡Kw›`ªK †jLK-Kwe-wkíxiv
cÎ, gyw³evwnbx‡Z †hvM †`qvi AvnŸvb, kvwšÍKwgwUi jyUcvU Ges hvi hvi mvg_©¨ Abyhvqx evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¨ c‡_ †b‡g c‡owQ‡jb| H mgq
nZ¨vKv‡Êi wPÎ, cvwK¯Ívwb †Rbv‡ij‡ì fvl¨ Ges wbqvRxi GKwU †g‡gv, KjKvZvi cÎ-cwÎKvq evsjv‡`k Qvov Ab¨vb¨ wel‡q Lye KgB †jLv
Rvgvqv‡Zi Rbmfv cvwK¯Ív‡bi c‡ÿ, h‡kvi †Rjv kvwšÍ KwgwUi mfv, n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ 1971 mv‡ji ci Zuviv evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© Lye KgB wj‡L‡Qb|
gybZvmxi gvgyb mvwnZ¨‡K gyw³hy‡×i mg‡qi GKvË‡ii mvwnZ¨ Awfav 4.L.(17) wgRvbyi ingvb Lvb, 1971 Av‡gwiKvi †Mvcb `wjj, XvKv:
w`‡q‡Qb| GKvË‡ii mvwn‡Zï gva¨‡g Ôevsjv‡`k fvebvÕ bvgK GKwU mgq cÖKvkb, 2008
aviviB m„wó n‡qwQj| MÖš’wUi `ywU ce©| cÖ_g c‡e© wZwb GKvË‡ii 2005 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi ciivóª `ß‡ii BwZnvm wefvM KZ…©K
mvwn‡Zï cÖK…wZ I êwkó¨ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| wØZxq c‡e© Av‡Q evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wWK¬vwmdvBW ev Aegy³K…Z †Mvcb `wjjc‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki Af‚¨`‡qi
hviv cwiwPZ Zv‡ì †jLv I KweZvi msKjb| 1971 mv‡j cwðge½ †_‡K A‡bK Z_¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q| Av‡jvP¨ MÖš’wU n‡”Q Hme Ôg~j `wjj I
evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© A‡bK eB cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| gybZvmxi gvgyb gšÍe¨ bw_cÎ Ae‡jvKb I cv‡Vi gva¨‡g GKvË‡ii ÔAwdwmqvj IqvwksU‡biÕ
K‡i‡Qb Ô1971 mv‡ji Av‡M ev c‡i G ai‡bi NUbv N‡Uwb| A›ì gn‡ji `„k¨cU I NUbvcÖevn Dcjw×i †PóvÕ| †jLK mgKvj
cwÎKvq 64 wKw¯Í Ges cÖ_g Av‡jv cwÎKvq 16 wKw¯Í‡Z hy³ivóª miKv‡ii
gybZvmxi gvgy‡bi GB msKjb MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ M`¨-c`¨ msMÖn K‡i‡Qb ˆ`wbK Aegy³K…Z `wjjc‡Îi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Av‡jvP¨ MÖš’wU
Avb›èvRvi cwÎKv, KvjvšÍi I hyMvšÍi, mvßvwnK †`k I `c©Y Ges gvwmK ZviB msKjb| cwÎKvq cÖKv‡ki mgq `wjjc‡Îi †hme wk‡ivbvg eënvi
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cwðge‡½i †jLK QvovI 1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki kiYv_©x K‡qKRb †_‡K `wjjc‡Îi cÖK…wZ Rvbv m¤¢e weavq GLv‡b wKQz D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wk‡ivbvg
†jLK I wbqwgZ wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq wjL‡Zb, we‡kl K‡i Avb›èvRvi I D×„Z Kiv n‡jv:
mvßvwnK †`k-G| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jb †Mvjvg gyiwk` (nvmvb ÔgywRe evsjv‡`‡ki RbK-wmAvBGÕ, Ôevsjv‡`k Kv‡iv Zv‡e`vi n‡e bv:
gyiwk` bv‡g wjL‡Zb), Ave`yj Mvddvi †PŠayix, eìæÏxb Dgi, Gg.Avi. gywReÕ, Ôwb·b I wKwmÄv‡ii mvRv‡bv hy‡×i gnovÕ, ÔgywRe ¯^vaxbZvi
AvLZvi gyKzj cÖgyL| Zuv‡ì †jLvI Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ gybZvmxi gvgyb msKjb †NvlK: wmAvBG cwiPvjKÕ, Ôf‚‡Æv GK fq¼i †eRb¥v: wb·bÕ, Ôg„Z
K‡i‡Qb| Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ KjKvZv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ 126wU evsjv eB I 21wU gywRe †ewk fq¼iÕ, Ô7 gv‡P©i fvlY ïb‡Z IqvwksU‡bi iæ×k¦vm
Bs‡iwR eB‡qi GKwU ZvwjKv Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| [c„. 82-105] A‡cÿvÕ, ÔgywRe wb‡qwQ‡jb MvÜxi c_: wKwmÄviÕ, Ô‡gvkZv‡Ki †Mvcb
1971 mv‡j gywRebMi miKvi/ evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ…©K 11wU evsjv eB I wgk‡bi PvÂj¨Ki e„ËvšÍÕ, ÔgywRe‡K ev` w`‡q msjv‡c cxovcxwoÕ,
22wU Bs‡iwR eB cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj (ZvwjKv `ªóe¨ c„. 100-102; 105- ÔBqvwnqv Av‡MB Rvb‡Zb hy‡× civRq Awbevh©Õ, Ôgyw³‡hv×v‡ì A¯¿
108)| †mmgq fviZ miKvi KZ…©K wKQz eB cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| †miKg w`‡Z †KvwmwM‡bi Avk¦vmÕ, ÔcvwK¯Ívwbiv M`©f, fviZxqiv a~Z©: wb·bÕ,
13wU eB‡qi ZvwjKv (c„. 108-110) Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ Av‡Q| w`jøx I fvi‡Zi Ô`wÿYvÂ‡ji gyw³evwnbxi hy× †KŠk‡ji cÖksmvÕ, Ôfve‡ZB cvwibv gywRe
wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K cÖKvwkZ 56wU Bs‡iwR eB‡qi ZvwjKvI Av‡Q (c„. g„Z: wKwmÄviÕ, ÔgywR‡ei gyw³‡Z wKwmÄv‡ii n¯Í‡ÿcÕ, ÔAvgvi †`Lv
110-117)| ZvQvov we‡kî wewfbœ ¯’vb †_‡K cÖKvwkZ 11wU eB‡qi bvgI Ab¨Zg wbôzi Acv‡ikbÕ, ÔgywRe wew”QbœZvB †e‡Q wb‡ZbÕ, wmAvBG †h
ZvwjKvfz³ Kiv n‡q‡Q (c„. 117-119)| 4wU wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi D‡jøLI Kvi‡Y gyw³‡hv×v‡ì A¯¿ †`qwbÕ, ÔPx‡bi f‚wgKvq wKwmÄv‡ii mskqÕ,
†`Lv hvq (c„. 119-120)| ÔPxbv ûgwK wQj Kíbv?Õ, ÔgvwK©b I †mvwf‡qU †bŠen‡ii mgim¾vÕ,
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Ae¯v’ b, XvKv: BDwbfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, 1995
GK K_vq MÖš’wU n‡q D‡V‡Q gyw³hy‡×i mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnvm I AvKi MÖš’|
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wPwýZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| †gvU Pvi c‡e© wef³ G MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g I wØZxq c‡e© 25†k ZvwjKv, mvgwiK miKvi‡K mg_©bKvix wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK
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cwiPq, Kg©¯‡’ ji bvg Ges Zvu‡ì g‡a¨ hviv 25†k gv‡P©i c~‡e© AcmvwiZ, KgvÛvi‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv (Kg©¯’jmn), kvwšÍ KwgwUi m`m¨‡ì
25†k gv‡P© wbnZ, gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnYKvix, gyw³hy‡× AskMÖnY K‡ibwb- ZvwjKv (c` I wb‡qvM¯’jmn), mvgwiK miKvi‡K mg_©bKvix
cÖfw… Z Z_¨ mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q| RvZxq I cÖv‡`wkK cwil‡ì m`m¨- hvuiv ivR‰bwZK †bZ…e„‡›ì ZvwjKv (`‡ji bvgmn), 1972 mv‡j
gyw³hy×Kvjxb mg‡q wewfbœ `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i‡Qb Zvu‡ì bvg, cèx I evsjv‡`‡ki jxMweiæ× AR©‡b e¨_© e¨w³‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv (c`,
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cvjbKvix‡ì bvg I cèxI D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ab¨vb¨ ZvwjKv wbgœiƒc: e›`x cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi Awdmvie„‡›ì ZvwjKv (bvg, BDwbU,
gyw³evwnbxi wewfbœ †m±i I mve‡m±‡i `vwqZ¡cÖvß mvgwiK Awdmvi, †mbvwbevm, g„Zzï ZvwiL BZ¨vw` Z_¨mn), gyw³hy‡× bq gv‡m ˆ`wbK
wewfbœ weª‡M‡W `vwqZ¡ cvjbKvix Awdmvi, wewfbœ hye wkwe‡i `vwqZ¡ I gvm wn‡m‡e fvi‡Z kiYv_x© cÖ‡e‡ki wnmve, gyw³hy‡× wgÎevwnbxi
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eyw×Rxex cwil‡ì ZvwjKv, c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b Aew¯’Z cvwK¯Ívb exiZ¡m~PK †bZvi cÖvß‡ì ZvwjKv, gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖKvwkZ cÎ-
†mbvevwnbxi evOvwj-AevOvwj Awdmvi‡ì ZvwjKv, D×©Zb †emvgwiK cwÎKvq ZvwjKv|
Kg©KZ©v‡ì ZvwjKv (cèx I Kg©¯’j Gi D‡jøLmn), Kg©iZ cywjk 4.L.(19) GGmGg mvgQzj Av‡iwdb, ivRvKvi I `vjvj Awf‡hv‡M
Kg©KZ©v‡ì ZvwjKv (cèx I Kg©¯’mn), wewfbœ †eZvi †K‡›`ª Kg©iZ †Md
Ö ZviKZ
… ‡ì ZvwjKv, XvKv: evsjv‡`k wimvP© GÊ cvewj‡KkÝ, 1999
evOvwj Kg©KZ©v‡ì ZvwjKv (cèx I Kg©¯’jmn), mvgwiK Av`vj‡Z 1972 mv‡ji 24†k Rvbyqvwi RvwiK…Z evsjv‡`k `vjvj (we‡kl UªvBeybvj)
Kg©iZ evOvwj m`m¨, ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q Kg©iZ evOvwj Awdmvi Av‡`k Gi AvIZvq AvUKK…Z `vjvj‡ì bv‡gi ZvwjKv GB MÖ‡š’ cvIqv hvq|
4.L.(20) †gRi iwdKzj Bmjvg (msKwjZ), GKvË‡ii gwy ³h× y : 4.L.(22) Biswas, Sukumar (collected and compiled), Bangladesh
HwZnvwmK fvlY, Bk‡Znvi I wPwV, XvKv: Avn‡g` cvewjwks: Liberation War Mujibnagar Government Documents, 1971,
nvDm, 1997 Dhaka: Mowla Brothers, 2005.
GB MÖ‡š’ gyw³hy×wfwËK †h mKj `wjj msKwjZ n‡q‡Q ZvÕ wbgœiƒc: GB MÖš’wU‡Z gywRebMi miKv‡ii wewfbœ `wjjcÎ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q|
(1) e½eÜzi HwZnvwmK 7B gv‡P©i fvlY| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× cwiPvjbv, wek¦ RbgZ MVb, wek¦ †bZ…e„‡›ì ms‡M
(2) gvP© gv‡m (1971) RvixK…Z e½eÜzi wewfbœ †NvlYv I wb‡`©kvejx| †hvMv‡hvM ¯’vcb Ges m‡ev©cwi evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi K…wZZ¡
gywRebMi miKv‡ii| GB miKv‡ii cÖwZôvi w`b †_‡K (10.4.1971)
(3) e½eÜzi ¯^vaxbZvi †NvlYv|
gyw³hy‡× weRq AR©b ch©šÍ (16.12.1971) AmsL¨ `wjjcÎ m„wó n‡qwQj|
(4) gywRebMi miKv‡ii A¯’vqx ivóªcwZ ˆmq` bRiæj Bmjv‡gi fvlY| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm iPbvi Rb¨ †mme `wjjcÎ AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡cY~ ©
(5) ¯^vaxbZvi mb` (17.4.1971 Zvwi‡L †NvwlZ)| Dcv`vb| nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb m¤úvw`Z evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi
(6) cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDÏxb Avng‡ì fvlY| `wjjc‡Îi 15wU L‡Ûi g‡a¨ wZbwU L‡Ê gywRebMi cÖkvm‡bi †gvU 3300
(7) fvi‡Zi cÖavbgš¿xi KZ…©K 31.3.1971 Zvwi‡L †jvKmfvq Dc¯’vwcZ c„ôv `wjjcÎ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi ms‡M W. myKgz vi wek¦v‡mi GB msKjb
cÖ¯Íve| MÖšw’ U ms‡hvwRZ nÕ‡jv| Gi AwaKvsk `wjj Bs‡iwR fvlvq wjwLZ|
(8) gywRebMi miKv‡ii cÖavbgš¿x ZvRDwÏb Avng‡ì wbKU fvi‡Zi `wjjcÎ¸wj 4wU Aa¨v‡q wef³ K‡i mwbœ‡ewkZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, †hgb: (1)
cÖavbgš¿x Bw›ìv MvÜxi wjwLZ GKwU cÎ (evsjv‡`k‡K fvi‡Zi evsjv‡`k †cÖm weÁwß, (2) gywRebMi miKv‡ii ewn: cÖPvi wefvM cÖKvwkZ
¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb msµvšÍ)| Rvb©vj - evsjv‡`k - †_‡K msKjb, (3) gywRbMi miKv‡ii Dci ewn©we‡k¦i
(9) cvwK¯Ívb †mbvevwnbxi AvZ¥mgc©‡bi `wjj| cÎcwÎKvi cÖwZ‡e`b, (4) `wjjc‡Îi Kwc I gyw³hy‡×i wewfbœ Qwe|
4.L.(21) ˆmq`y¾vgvb iIkb, 1971: NvZK-``vjvj‡ì e³…Zv I wee„wZ, 4.L.(23) Liberation War Museum, 1971: Documentation on Crimes
against Humanity Committed by Pakistan Army and their agents
XvKv: AvdQvi eªv`vm©, 1993
in Bangladesh during 1971, Dhaka: Liberation War Museum.
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy‡×i we‡ivaxZvKvix Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx `‡ji †bZ…e„›`,
1971 mv‡j gyw³hy×PjvKvjxb mg‡q evsjv‡`‡k cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi evwnbx
wcmKwgwUi †bZv-Kgx©e„›` Avjeì, Avjkvgm-Gi m`më„›` Z_v I Zv‡ì mn‡hvMx Rvgvqv‡Z Bmjvgx `‡ji †bZv-Kgx©, Avjeì,
cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi mg_©bKvix‡ì hy×vciva cÖgvb Kivi Rb¨ †mmgq Avjkvgm, ivRvKvi evwnbx I kvwšÍ KwgwUi `vjvjMY †h b„ksm nZ¨vKvÊ,
Zv‡ì cÖ`Ë e³…Zv-wee„wZ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ †m ai‡Yi wbh©vZb, AwMœms‡hvM I bvix wbh©vZb msNwUZ K‡i‡Q †m msµvšÍ wewfbœ
e³…Zv, wee„wZ I †cÖm weÁwß msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| hv‡ì e³…Zv-wee„wZ `wjjcÎ G MÖ‡š’ msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q|
msKjb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zviv n‡jb: 4.L.(24) Arefin A.S.M. Shamsul, Bangladesh Document 1971, 4
Aa¨vcK †Mvjvg Avhg, gwZDi ingvb wbRvgx, AveŸvm Avjx Lvb, Volumes, Dhaka, Bangladesh Research and Publications, 2009.
gIjvbv Avãyj gvbœvb, nvwg`yj nK †PŠayix, G.Gm.Gg. †mvjvqgvb, GwU gyw³hy‡×i `wjjc‡Îi GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© msKjb| PviL‡Û msKwjZ
nv‡d¾x ûRyi, kvn AvwRRyi ingvb, weïavb›` gnv‡_‡iv, Av‡qb `wjjcÎ¸wj Bs‡iwR fvlvq Ges Gme `wj‡ji Drm evsjv‡`k I fviZmn
DwÏb, Avãyj gwZb, gIjvbv Ave`yi iwng, G.Gb.Gg. BDmyd, KvRx mviv wek¦| hwÌ wKQz `wjjcÎ nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb m¤úvw`Z
Ave`yj Kv‡ì, Asï cÖæ, Wv. Gg. gv‡jK cÖgyL| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi `wjjc‡Îi c‡bi L‡ÊI mwbœ‡ewkZ Av‡Q, wKš‘ †mB
LÊ¸wj w`‡b w`‡b `y®úÖvc¨ n‡q hv‡”Q weavq Zvi cyb:cÖKv‡ki ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q| wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡i| cÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡bi mgqKvj 2014 mv‡ji †g †_‡K
Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g L‡Ê 1905 †_‡K 26.3.1971 ch©šÍ mgqKv‡ji 2019 mv‡ji Ryb ch©šÍ wba©vwiZ nq| 2020 mv‡j 10 L‡Ê gyw³hy×
¸iæZ¡c~Y© `wjjc‡Îi ga¨ †_‡K evQvB Kiv wKQz `wjj msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| Ávb‡Kvl cÖKvwkZ nq| Gi cÖavb m¤úv`K nviæb-Ai iwk`|
wØZxq LÊ gywRebMi miKv‡ii bw_cÎ| Z…Zxq L‡Û gyw³hy‡×i bqgv‡m c~e© GbmvB‡K¬vwcwWqvi dig¨vU Abymi‡Y gyL¨Z Gw›UªwfwËK eY©gvjvi
cvwK¯Ív‡bi `Lj`vi miKv‡ii Kg©Kv‡Êi bw_cÎ Ges PZz_© L‡Û 1972 µgvbymv‡i eZ©gvb gyw³hy× Ávb‡Kv‡li LÊmg~n mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e,
mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKv‡ii cÖkvmwbK cybM©Vb, mk¯¿ evwnbx MVb, iÿxevwnbx G‡Z gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wgmn RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK KwZcq welq wbeÜ
MVb, `vjvj‡ì wePvi cÖm½ cÖf…wZ wel‡q `wjjcÎ msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| AvKv‡i ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| Af¨šÍixY cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Zi †ÿ‡Î Dc‡Rjv‡K
4.L.(25) evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy× : †m±iwfwËK `wjjcÎ, XvKv : †K›`ªwe›`y‡Z ¯’vb w`‡q †`‡ki 492wUi meKwU Dc‡Rjvi Ici †mLvbKvi
gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq, 2006| gyw³hy‡×i cUf‚wg/cÖ¯‘wZ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i weRq AR©b ch©šÍ mvgwMÖK welq
Zz‡j a‡i c„_Kfv‡e G‡Z AšÍfz©³ n‡q‡Q| ZvQvov 2421wU we‡kl fzw³,
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i BwZnvm wjLb I gy`ªYÕ kxl©K cÖK‡íi
609 Rb †LZvecÖvß gyw³‡hv×v, 204 Rb gyw³hy×Kvjxb evsjv‡`‡ki
AvIZvq nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb m¤úvw`Z c‡bi L‡Ê ¯^vaxbZvi `wjjcÎ
cÖKvwkZ nq 1982 mv‡j| weGbwci kvmbvg‡j (2001-2006) Gi we‡`kx eÜz I 115 Rb wewkó e¨w³i Rxebx, 113wU wbeÜ, 5 kZvwaK
weZwK©Z cybg©y`ªY nq| AvIqvgx jxM kvmbvg‡j (2008-) Zvi cÖPvi I gvbwPÎ, 2618wU Av‡jvKwPÎ, ¯’vbxq evwnbx, gywRe evwnbxi 4 cÖavb, mKj
cÖKvk wbwl× nq| weGbwci D³ kvmbvg‡j gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvjq KZ…©K †m±i KgvÛvi, gyw³hy×Kv‡j †emvgwiK cÖkvm‡bi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ
Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× : `wjj I BwZnvm welqK MÖš’ cÖKvkÕ kxl©K cÖK‡íi AvÂwjK cwil`mg~‡ni mKj †Pqvig¨v‡bi Ici mwPÎ fzw³ G Ávb‡Kv‡l
AvIZvq gyw³hy‡×i 11wU †m±iwfwËK BwZnvm MÖš’ Ges mKj †dv‡m©i i‡q‡Q| AwaKvsk Dc‡Rjvi hy×Kvjxb cÖavb NUbvejx, †hgb nvbv`vi
Ae`vb m¤úwK©Z GKwU weª‡MWwfwËK BwZnvm MÖš’ iPbvi D‡`¨vM †bIqv evwnbxi ew›`wkwei I wbh©vZb †K›`ª, MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg, MYKei, ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
nq| cÖKíwU ev¯Íevq‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ ZrKvjxb gyw³hy× welqK gš¿Yvj‡qi hy× BZ¨vwì NUbv¯’j Dc‡Rjvi gvbwP‡Î wbw`©ó cÖZxK Øviv wPwýZ Kiv
cÖwZgš¿x Aa¨vcK †gv. †iRvDj Kwi‡gi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ 9 m`m¨wewkó KwgwU n‡q‡Q|
MVb Kiv nq| 2006 mv‡j 11 L‡Ê †m±iwfwËK `wjj cÎ cÖKvwkZ nq| 5. ¯§iwYKv-evwl©Kx, RvZxq I ¯’vbxq cÎ-cwÎKv Ges mvgwqK
`wjjcÎ MÖ‡š’i êwkó¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖwZgš¿x †iRvDj Kwig wj‡L‡QbÑ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vb
BwZnvm MÖ‡š’ ¯^vaxbZv hy‡×i cUf‚wg, †m±i GjvKvi eY©bv, †m±i
¯^vaxbZv wèm I weRq wèm Dcj‡ÿ wewfbœ cÖwZôvb I mvgvwRK-
g¨vc I mve-†m±i KgvÛvi‡ì bvg, †m±i GjvKvi mvgwiK ¸iæZ¡,
†m±‡ii mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv, cÖv_wgK cÖwZ‡iva, mve-†m±iwfwËK mvs¯‹…wZK msMVb we‡kl ¯§iwYKv cÖKvk K‡i| cÖkvm‡bi D‡`¨v‡MI
msMwVZ hy×, mve-†m±i GjvKv ewnf‚©Z hy×mg~n, P‚ovšÍ hy× I weRq ¯§iwYKv cÖKvwkZ nq| Gme ¯§iwYKvq gyw³hy‡×i Ici cÖeÜ, ¯§„wZK_v,
Ges cwiwk‡ó hy× m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ Qwe, †m±i m¤úwK©Z wewfbœ `wjj- Mí, KweZv cÖf…wZ cÖKvwkZ nq| wbqwgZfv‡e cÖKvwkZ wjUj g¨vMvwRb I
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MÖš’cwÄ BZ¨vw` i‡q‡Q| KweZv, ¯§„wZK_v BZ¨vw` cÖKvk K‡i| we‡kl wè‡m RvZxq I ¯’vbxq
4.L. (26) evsjv‡`k gwy ³h× y Ávb‡Kvl, XvKv : evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK ch©v‡q cÖKvwkZ ˆ`wbK cwÎKvq gyw³hy‡×i Ici we‡kl msL¨v cÖKvwkZ
†mvmvBwU, 2020 nq| Gme gyw³hy‡×i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| ivRkvnx¯’ †nwi‡UR AviKvBf‡m
evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU 2012-2013 mv‡j Ôgyw³hy× Ávb‡KvlÕ wKQz ¯§iwYKv msMÖn Kiv n‡q‡Q| bgybv¯îƒc ivRkvnx †Rjvi
(Encyclopediea of Bangladesh War of Liberation) iPbv I cÖKvkbvi gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯§iwYKvi GKwU ZvwjKv wb‡¤œ Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv:
5.K ivRkvnx: cwÎKv I ¯§iwYKv 2q exi‡kªó K¨v‡Þb gwnDwÏb Rvnv½xi ¯§„wZ wµ‡KU Uzbv© ‡g›U 1997, ivRkvnx
gvnZve DwÏb, GKvË‡ii Revbew›`, gyw³hy‡× ivRkvnx M‡elYv †K›`ª, 2008 ¯^vaxbZvi wZb `kK, †emvgwiK cÖgvmb I evsjv‡`k †mbvevwnbx, ivRkvnx, 2001
iYv½b GKvËi, gyw³hy‡× ivRkvnx M‡elYv †K›`ª, 1981 A¼zi, C` I weRq msL¨v 2000, 2001, A‡š^lv Bbdi‡gkb di KwgDwbwU
i³v³ KvivMvi 1987, kwn` Kvgiæ¾vgvb ¯§„wZ mvwnZ¨ I mvs¯‹w… ZK cwil` †Wfjc‡g›U, 2002, dzjKzwo Avmi, ivRkvnx gnvbMi
gyw³‡hv×v I kwn` cwievi m¤§vbbv ¯§iwYKv 2007, wkjgvwoqv BDwbqb
D‡b¥l (evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm`, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK KgvÛ, ivRkvnx, 2001| cwil`, cywVqv, ivRkvnx
m~h© †mbvjx weRq wèm msKjb, 4_© el©, PZz_© msL¨v 1989, ivYxbMi mgvR gnvb ¯^vaxbZv wèm Zv‡bvi mwgwZi kª×vÄjx 2001, Zv‡bvi mwgwZ, ivRkvnx
Kj¨vY mwgwZ, ivRkvnx
gvjÂ, kwn` wèm msL¨v, ivRkvnx, 1992
gyw³, Z…Zxq msL¨v, 2000, gyw³hy× PP©v †K›`ª, ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq PZ¡i, weRq wèm, †ijI‡q wiwµ‡qkb K¬ve, ivRkvnx, 1999
2q msL¨v, 1g el©, 1995
Rbbx Rb¥f~wg, evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm`, gyw³‡hv×v mvs¯‹w… ZK KgvÛ,
iw³g kc_, 1g el©, 1g msL¨v, 1985, weRq wèm ¯§vi‡Y, D`xqgvb ivRkvnx †mbv BDwbU 1997
mvwnZ¨ cwil`, ivRkvnx Mercury, weRq wèm msL¨v 2004, Northern University, XvKv
evsjvi ¯^vaxbZv evOvwji ¯^vaxbZv, mw¤§wjZ mvs¯‹w… ZK †RvU, ivRkvnx, 1998 Hk¦h,© ¯^vaxbZv wèm 2002, ivRkvnx
weRq hvb, Gm.Gg. hye msN, ivRkvnx, 1990 `yRq© , AvIqvgx wkíx †Mvôx, ivRkvnx, 31Zg ¯^vaxbZv wèm
¯^vaxbZv wèm msL¨v wgwQj, Z…Zxq msL¨v 1980, evsjv‡`k mvs¯‹w… ZK I Rqevsjv mvs¯‹w… ZK HK¨‡RvU, ivRkvnx ¯^vaxbZv 1996
mvgvwRK msL¨v, ivRkvnx mev‡i Kwi Avnevb weRq wèm 2010, cÖZxÿv wkí I mvs¯‹w… ZK msm`, ivRkvnx
DËi bÿÎ, ¯^vaxbZv wèm 1990, ivRkvnx gnvb ¯^vaxbZv wèm D`hvcb 2009, KvuKb nvU, †cŠimfv
wPi-DbœZ gg wki, gnvb ¯^vaxbZv wèm 2010, avbwmwo, †evmcvov, ivRkvnx Zcb, ¯^vaxbZv wèm msL¨v, 1996, RvZxq Ziæb cvwU©, ivRkvnx †Rjv
i³ wbkvb, weRq wèm I C` msL¨v, m„wó mvwnZ¨ cwil`, ivRkvnx, 2002 we‡ùviY, weRq wè‡mi we‡kl cÖKvkbv, 2006, ivRkvnx G¨v‡gPvi ewW
wkLv wPišÍb, ¯^vaxbZv wèmgvjv 1997, ivRkvnx weìvm© G‡mvwm‡qkb, iveŸv, ivRkvnx
Hk¦h,© ¯^vaxbZv wèm we‡kl msL¨v, 2002, ivRkvnx
†`ªvn, weRq wèm 2000, evsjv‡`k QvÎ BDwbqb, ivRkvnx, 2002
Kgj, ¯^vaxbZv wèm msL¨v, 1981, wRqv cwil` I †¯^”Qv‡meK msMVb, ivRkvnx
weRq †KZb, 2005, weRq †KZb, ivRkvnx
gyw³, gyw³‡hv×v, m‡¤§jb, 1987, evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm`, †ijI‡q
kwn` ¯§„wZ Agi †nvK, evsjv‡`k gyw³‡hv×v msm`, evsjv‡`k e¨vsK cwðgvÂj gyw³‡hv×v KgvÛ, ivRkvnx
cÖwZôvwbK mgvÛ, ivRkvnx| D‡b¥l, 2000-2001
gyw³hy‡×i evOjv, ivRkvnx, 2009
`„wó, weRq wèm msL¨v, cywVqv wkíx I mvwnZ¨ msL¨v Afy¨`q evsjv‡`k, gnvb weRq wèm 41 Zg evwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ ¯§viK ¯§iwYKv
gnvb weRq wèm ¯§i‡Y, ¸bxRb msea©bv, wb°b b„Z¨ wkíx‡Mvôx, ivRkvnx 2012, mvivscyi cÖKvkbx KZ…K© cÖKvwkZ, ivRkvnx
m~‡h©v`q, weRq wèm 2011 I †RjnZ¨v wèm ¯§i‡Y, †g‡ÆvcwjUb †cÖm, ¯§iwYKv, ¯’vbxq I RvZxq cwÎKvq gyw³hy×wfwËK wK ai‡Yi Z_¨ Qvcv nq
K¬ve, ivRkvnx Zvi bgybv wn‡m‡e MvBevÜv †Rjv m¤úwK©Z Z_¨ wb‡P D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv :
5.L MvBevÜv †Rjvi gyw³hy×wfwËK ¯§iwYKv 5.L (14) †gv. mvgQyj Avjg (m¤úvw`Z) gyw³‡mbv, gnvb weRq wèm
5.L (1) gvngy`j nK kvnvRv`v (m¤úvw`Z), gyw³hy‡× MvBevÜv, msKjb Õ99, mvNvUv, MvBevÜv, 16 wW‡m¤î 1999
c~e©cvov, MvBevÜv, 26 gvP© 1984 5.M cÎ-cwÎKvq MvBevÜv †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i Z_¨ (XvKv †_‡K
5.L (2) Avãyi iDd †PŠayix (m¤úvw`Z), GKvË‡ii aŸwb, XvKv¯’ cÖKvwkZ)
MvBevÜv †Rjv hye mwgwZ, XvKv 16 wW‡m¤î 1999, AvR‡Ki KvMR
5.L (3) †PZbv : Ôkwn` L›`Kvi †iv¯Íg Avjxi 20Zg g„Z‚ëvwl©Kx †MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÕdzjQwoi hy×: 4 wW‡m¤î dzjQwo nvbv`vi gy³ nqÕ,
¯§i‡YÕ †PZbv, MvBevÜv: AvMó 1996,
AvR‡Ki KvMR, 7 †deªæqvwi 1994|
5.L (4) ivwRe nvmvb wecøe (m¤cvw`Z), hy× †`wLwb, †Mvwe›`MÄ:
ÕAvgiv KÕRbÕ mvgvwRK msMVb; †MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔwÎ‡gvnbx Nv‡Ui hy×Õ AvR‡Ki KvMR, 1jv b‡f¤îÕ 93|
5.L (5) `xß wkLv : weRq wèm ey‡jwUb, †Mvwe›`MÄ †cÖm K¬ve, 1994, †Mvcvj †gvnšÍ, Ôknx‡ì i‡³ gy³ †Mvwe›`MÄÕ, AvR‡Ki KvMR, 12
5.L (6) nvweeyi ingvb nwe (m¤úvw`Z) m„wó, weRq wèm msL¨v Õ98, wW‡m¤î 1994|
evgbWv½v: evgbWv½v wi‡cvUvm© K¬ve AvRv`
5.L (7) Ôevsjv‡`k AvIqvgx jx‡Mi myeY© RqšÍx‡Z MvBevÜv †Rjv Ô1954 Gi wbe©vPbx djvdjÕ, AvRv`, gvP© 14, 17, 19 Ges 5 GwcÖj 1954|
AvIqvgx jx‡Mi BwZK_vÕ, AvIqvgx jx‡Mi msMÖvg I HwZ‡nï
Ôfvlv Av‡›`j‡bi LeiÕ AvRv`, 27 †deªæqvwi, 1 I 11 gvP©, 1952
50 eQi, ivRkvnx wefvMxq cybwg©jbx mgv‡ek Õ99
bvix wbh©vZb wel‡q Lei, 25 †deªæqvwi 1972
5.L (8) Rûiæj KvBqyg, fvlv Av‡›`vj‡b MvBevÜvÕ, evsjv‡`k D`xPx
wkíx †Mvôx, MvBevÜv †Rjv msm` KZ©„K cÖKvwkZ, i³vÿi: RbKÚ
gnvb GKz‡k I AvšÍR©vwZK gvZ…fvlv wè‡mi cÖKvkb, c„. 6-7| gyn¤§` nvwg`yjøvn Lvb, exi cÖZxK, ÔDËi iYv½b: XvKv Uz †ZjXvjv fvqv
5.L (9) †gv. †iRyIqvbyj nK gÛj (m¤úvw`Z), WvK w`‡q hvB (¯^vaxbZvi PvKzwjqvÕ RbKÚ, gvP© 10-23, 2000|
iRZ RqšÍx Dcj‡ÿ we‡kl ¯§iYx Õ97), 26 gvP© 1997 gyn¤§` nvwg`yjøvn Lvb, exi cÖZxK, Ô†Kvb †Mvcb evZ©v 11bs †m±‡ii hy‡×i
5.L (10) gvngy`yj nK kvnvRv`v (m¤úvw`Z) gyw³hy×, c~e©cvov, MvBevÜv, †gvo Nywi‡q †`qwbÕ RbKÚ, 26 wW‡m¤î 1993
16 wW‡m¤î Õ98, Ôgyw³‡hv×v‡ì Avµg‡Y †emvgvj cvwK¯Ívwb †mbviv jyw½-†MwÄ c‡i cvwj‡q
5.L (11) QvgQyj û`v gÛj (m¤úv.) gyw³ (abviænvq mgvwnZ cuvPRb hvqÕ RbKÚ, 12 wW‡m¤î, 1996
kwn` gyw³‡hvÙvi ¯§i‡Y), abviænv, mvNvUv, MvBevÜv, 4 †Mvwe›`MÄ cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbxi Kej †_‡K gy³ nq 12 wW‡m¤î, ˆ`wbK
wW‡m¤î, 1993 RbKÚ, 12 wW‡m¤î, 1994
5.L (12) †gv. mvgQyj Avjg (m¤úvw`Z), gyw³‡mbv : gnvb weRq wèm Avey †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb, ÔcÂMo I MvBevÜv cvwK¯Ívwb ˆmb¨ evwnbxi
msKjb Õ98, dzjQwo, MvBevÜv, 16 wW‡m¤î 1998 `Ljgy³ n‡jv AvRÕ, ˆ`wbK RbKÚ, 9 wW‡m¤î 1993
5.L (13) †gv. mvgQyj Avjg (m¤úvw`Z), Õgyw³‡mbv, gnvb ¯¦vaxbZv wèm mvjvnDÏxb Avng`, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy×ÑBwZnvm iPbvi mgm¨vÕ, ˆ`wbK
msKjb Õ99, mvNvUv, MvBevÜv 26 gvP©, 1999 RbKÉ, 26 gvP© 1997
ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK c~e©‡`k msev``vZv, ÕMvBevÜvi wPwV, c~e©‡`k, 23 gvP© 1972|
DBs KgvÛvi (Ae) Gg. nvwg`yjøvn Lvb ÕDËi iYv½bÕ ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 7 c~e©‡`k msev``vZv, ÕAmn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi LeiÕ, c~e©‡`k, 10, 11, 17
†cŠl, 1396 gvP© 1971|
Õc~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b wbe©vPbx djvdjÕ, ˆ`wbK B‡ËdvK, 9 I 11 wW‡m¤î, 1970 bvix wbh©vZb wel‡q Lei, c~e©‡`k, 19 gvP© 1972|
ˆ`wbK RbZv cÖ_g Av‡jv
byiæ¾vgvb cÖavb Ôcjvkevwo‡Z gyw³hy‡×i cÖ_g cÖwZhy‡×i w`bwU bxi‡e kvnveyj kvnxb †ZvZv, Ôwkÿv-ms¯‹w… Z, wkí, HwZn¨, MvBevÜvÕ, cÖ_g Av‡jv,
wbf„‡Z P‡j †MjÕ ˆ`wbK RbZv, 5 †g 1999 16 RyjvB 1999; Av‡iv †`Lyb, 9 wW‡m¤î 1998, 23 wW‡m¤î 1999|
†Mvwe›`jvj `vm, ÔMvBevÜvi ea¨f‚wg¸‡jvi ms¯‹vi nqwbÕ ˆ`wbK RbZv, 5 evsjv evRvi cwÎKv
†g 1999
Rûiæj KvBqyg, Ôfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b MvBevÜvÕ, evsjv evRvi cwÎKv, 25
byiæ¾vgvb miKvi, ÕAvR cjvkevwo gyw³ wèm,Õ ˆ`wbK RbZv, 10 †deªæqvwi 1997
wW‡m¤î 1999|
†fv‡ii KvMR
ˆ`wbK evsjv
Rûiæj KvBqyg, ÔMvBevÜvq Ae‡k‡l gyw³hy‡×i weRq¯Í¤¢ wbg©vYÕ, 20
wbR¯^ msev``vZv, MvBevÜv, ÔAvR dzjQwo gy³ n‡qwQj, Õˆ`wbK evsjv, 4 b‡f¤î 2003|
wW‡m¤î 1996|
gy³KÚ
Ôiscyi †RjvUvB †hb ea¨fzwgÕ, ˆ`wbK evsjv, 19 Rvbyhvix 1972|
ÔAvR MvBevÜv nvbv`vi gy³ wèmÕ gy³KÚ, 9 wW‡m¤î 1999|
Avwgbyj Bmjvg, Ô†K KUv nZ¨v K‡ib Zvi Dci wbf©i KiZ Lvb †mbv‡ì
†Mvwe›`jvj `vm, Õ71 Gi 24 A‡±vei wÎ‡gvnbx Nv‡U 12 Rb gyw³‡hv×v
c‡`vbœwZÕ, ˆ`wbK evsjv, 10 †deªæqvwi 1972|
kwn` n‡q‡QbÕ, gy³KÚ, 24 A‡±vei 1999|
ÔRjøv‡ìv AvQ‡oI gvbyl †g‡i‡QÕ ˆ`wbK evsjv, 15 †deªæqvwi 1972|
†Mvwe›`jvj `vm, Õ12 wW‡m¤î †Mvwe›`MÄ nvbv`vi gy³ nqÕ, gy³KÚ, 12
ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYx wW‡m¤î 1999|
†èvkxl `vm †èy, ÕAvR MvBevÜv gy³ wèmÕ, ˆ`wbK evsjvi evYx, 9 hyMvšÍi
wW‡m¤î 1999| MvBevÜv cÖwZwbwa, ÔMvBevÜvi ea¨f‚wg¸‡jv wbwðý n‡q hv‡”QÕ hyMvšÍi, 4
ˆ`wbK msMÖvg gvP© 2000|
msev`
ivRvKvi evwnbx wel‡q †`Lyb, 14 b‡f¤î 1971|
c~e©‡`k gwdRyj nK Zviv, ÔMvBevÜvq gyw³ G‡jv †hw`bÕ, msev`, 9 wW‡m¤î 1993|
c~e©‡`k cÖwZwbwa MvBevÜv,Õ Iiv ¸jx Ki‡.Zv Avi Qwe Zzj‡ZvÕ, c~e©‡`k, gwdRyj nK Zviv, ÔMvBevÜvi NvZKiv wQj Db¥ËÕ, msev`, 9 Rvbyqvwi 1994|
14 †deªæqvwi 1972| gwdRyj nK Zviv, Ôfvlv Av‡›`vj‡b MvBevÜv, msev`, 5 †deªæqvwi 1993|
†Mvwe›` jvj `vm, ÕA‡bK wbôzi nZ¨vi Amnvq `k©K wZwbÕ, c~e©‡`k, 19 gwdRyj nK Zviv, ÔMvBevÜvi 41 nvRvi Kgx© cÖwkÿY †bb †Mvov‡ZBÕ,
gvP© 1972| msev`, 9 GwcÖj 1993|
†gvbvRvZ DwÏb, Ôgyw³evwnbxi cÂvk fvMB wQ‡jb K…lKÕ msev`, 6 Rûiæj KvBqyg, Ô¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g MvBevÜvÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb, 8 A‡±vei 1992|
wW‡m¤î 1992; Av‡iv †`Lyb, 19 wW‡m¤î 1996| Rûiæj KvBqyg, ÔMvBevÜvi fvlv ˆmwbK‡ì ¯§„wZPviYÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb,
mvßvwnK gyw³evZ©v we‡kl msL¨v, 28 †deªæqvwi 1993|
†gv. Kwei DwÏb †PŠayix, ÔiQyjcyi gvbvm †i¸‡jUi AwfhvbÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb,
(MvBevÜv †Rjvi gyw³‡hv×v‡ì bvg I wVKvbvi Rb¨)
27, 28 I 29 A‡±vei 1999|
wØZxq el©, 8g msL¨v, 16 wW‡m¤î, 1998, c„. 70-80|
†MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔwÎ‡gvwnbx Nv‡Ui hy×Õ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb, 19 A‡±vei 1994|
Z…Zxq el©, 3q msL¨v, 25 b‡f¤î 1999, c„. 30-36| †MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔGKvË‡i m¤§yL hy×Õ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb, 24 A‡±vei 1999|
Z…Zxq el©, 17Zg msL¨v, 26 gvP© 2000, c„. 66| †MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔAvR dzjQwo gy³ nevi †mB w`bÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb, 4
Z…Zxq el©, 45Zg msL¨v, 7 A‡±vei, 2000, c„. 144-145| wW‡m¤î 2003|
5.N cÎcwÎKv (MvBevÜv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ) †MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, Ô8 wW‡m¤î mvNvUv nvbv`vi gy³ nqÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb, 8
wW‡m¤î 2003|
ˆ`wbK NvNU
Gbvgyj Kexi iæcb, ÔMvBevÜvi kwn` wgbv‡ii BwZnvmÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb,
†MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, Ôfv½v‡gv‡oi G¨vgeyk,Õ ˆ`wbK NvNUÕ, 16 wW‡m¤î 1994|
we‡kl msL¨v, 28 †deªæqvwi 1993|
†MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔdzjQwoi ¯§„wZ‡Z A¤øvb 4Vv wW‡m¤îÕ, ˆ`wbK NvNU,
4 wW‡m¤î 1999| kvK¨ wmsn †Mv¯^vgx, ÕEbmË‡ii QvÎ MYAf‚¨Ìv‡b MvBevÜvÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb,
18 I 20 Rvbyqvwi 2000|
†MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔcÖm½ †bŠKgv‡Ûv dRjyj nK GLb †VjvMvwo PvjvbÕ,
ˆ`wbK NvNU, 10 †m‡Þ¤î 1997| ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ
ÔAvR MvBevÜv nvbv`vi gy³ wèmÕ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 9 wW‡m¤î 1999|
†MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔGK D¾j bÿ‡Îi KÿPz¨wZ‡ZÕ, ˆ`wbK NvNU, 7
ÔAvR MvBevÜv nvbv`vi gy³ wèm cvwjZÕ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 10 wW‡m¤î
GwcÖj 1999|
1999|
†MŠZg P›`ª †gv`K, ÔAe‡nwjZ dzjQwo ea¨fzwg msiÿY I ms¯‹v‡ii ÔAvR †Mvwe›`M‡Ä weRq wèm Dcj‡ÿ wewfbœ Kg©m~PxÕ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ,
Av‡e`b, ˆ`wbK NNvU, 25 †deªæqvwi 2000| 15 wW‡m¤î 1999|
ÔAvR my›ìMÄ _vbv nvbv`vigy³ wèmÕ ˆ`wbK NvNU, 10 wW‡m¤î 1999| ÔMvBevÜv _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-1Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 16
†m‡Þ¤î 1999|
ÔAvR MvBevÜv _vbv nvbv`vigy³ wèmÕ ˆ`wbK NvNU, 9 wW‡m¤î 1999| ÔMvBevÜv _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-2Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 17
ÔAvR †Mvwe›`MÄ _vbv nvbv`vigy³ wèmÕ ˆ`wbK NvNU, 12 wW‡m¤î 1999| †m‡Þ¤î 1999|
ÔMvBevÜv _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-3Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 18
ˆ`wbK mÜvb †m‡Þ¤î 1999|
mÜvb cÖwZ‡e`K Õcv‡Lqv MÖv‡gi MYKe‡i AvRI †Kvb ¯§„wZ ¯Í¤¢ M‡o ÔMvBevÜv _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-4Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 19
D‡VwbÕ, ˆ`wbK mÜvb, 22gvP© 2000| †m‡Þ¤î 1999|
ÔMvBevÜv _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-5Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 20 Avb›èvRvi cwÎKv, 9 †g 1991
†m‡Þ¤î 1999| gyw³hy×, 5 wW‡m¤î 1971
Ô†Mvwe›`MÄ _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-6Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 21
†m‡Þ¤î 1999| evsjvi evYx, 14 †m‡Þ¤î 1971
Ô†Mvwe›`MÄ _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-7Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 22 evsjv‡`k, 1 b‡f¤î 1971
†m‡Þ¤î 1999| msMÖvg, 5 AvM÷ 1971
Ô†Mvwe›`MÄ _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-8Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 23
†m‡Þ¤î 1999| 6. M‡elYv Rvb©v‡j cÖKvwkZ gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm welqK cÖeÜ
Ô†Mvwe›`MÄ _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-9Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 24 †`k-we‡`‡ki wewfbœ wkÿv I M‡elYv cÖwZôvb †_‡K †h mKj M‡elYv
†m‡Þ¤î 1999| Rvb©vj cÖKvwkZ nq Zv‡Z gyw³hy× welqK cÖeÜ ¸iæZ¡mnKv‡i Qvcv nq|
Ô†Mvwe›`MÄ _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-10Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, Gme cÖeÜ gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| D`vniY¯îƒc GLv‡b
25 †m‡Þ¤î 1999| Ôevsjv‡`k BwZnvm mw¤§jbxÕ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ÔBwZnvm mw¤§jbx cÖeÜ msMÖnÕ
Ôcjvkevwo _vbvi `vjvj ivRvKvi‡ì ZvwjKv-12Õ, ˆ`wbK Rbms‡KZ, 26 kxl©K Rvb©v‡j Ges ivRkvnx¯’ †nwi‡UR AviKvBfm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ¯’vbxq
†m‡Þ¤î 1999|
BwZnvm Rvb©v‡j gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm welqK cÖeÜ ZvwjKv Dc¯’vcb
gvwmK MvBevÜv evZ©v Kiv n‡jv :
gvwmK MvBevÜv evZ©v, el© 1, msL¨v 1,GwcÖj 1997|
(K) BwZnvm mw¤§jbx cÖeÜ msMÖn
5.O cÎcwÎKv (wewea)
msL¨v-1, 2015
ˆ`wbK Ki‡Zvqv
Ñ gxi †di‡`Šm †nv‡mb, Ô1971 mv‡j gvwbKM‡Äi gyw³hy‡×i
AvR †Mvwe›`MÄ gyw³ wèm, ˆ`wbK Ki‡Zvqv, 12 wW‡m¤î 1998|
cÖv_wgK cÖ¯‘wZ I nwiivgcyi _vbvi hy× : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÕ;
gbRyi Kvwì gyKzj,Õ cjvkevwo RbZvi gvbmc‡U gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZK_v,Õ
ˆ`wbK Ki‡Zvqv, 12-12-1995| Ñ †gv. Avwbmyi ingvb, Ô evOvwji gyw³msMÖvg : Kq‡ivW †_‡K
KvgvjcyiÕ;
5.P gyw³hy×Kvjxb cÎ-cwÎKvq MvBevÜvi gyw³hy‡×i Lei
Ñ wè¨`y¨wZ miKvi, Ôkwg©jv emy wWm‡Kvm© I PzKbMi MYnZ¨vÕ;
1971 G gyw³hy‡×i bqgvm MvBevÜv †Rjv †_‡K †Kvbiƒc msev` ev msev` Ñ wgVzb mvnv, Ôgyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq evwnbx : hy×Kvjxb Lyjbv wefvMÕ;
ey‡jwUb cÖKvwkZ nqwb| XvKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ †Kvb cwÎKvq, wKsev
Ñ kwn` Kv‡ì †PŠayix, Ôgyw³hy‡×i 13bs †m±iÕ;
KwjKvZvi cwÎKv‡ZI MvBevÜvi gyw³hy‡×i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Leivw` Lyu‡R
cvIqv hvq bv| Gi KviY GB n‡Z cv‡i †h †m mgq MvBevÜvq †Kvb msL¨v-2, 2016
mvsevw`K Kg©iZ wQ‡jb bv| Avgiv 71 Gi cÎ-cwÎKv AbymÜvb K‡i ZLb Ñ RMbœv_ eo–qv, Ôgyw³hy‡× †eŠ×‡ì Ae`vb : PÆMÖvg AÂjÕÕ;
cÖKvwkZ MvBevÜvi gyw³hy‡×i wKQy Leivw` msMÖn Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| †h mKj Ñ kwn` Kv‡ì †PŠayix, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× wÎcyivq ¯^v¯’¨
cÎ cwÎKvq MvBevÜvi msev` ¯’vb †c‡qwQj †m¸wji bvg wb‡¤œ D‡jøL Kiv †mevÕ;
n‡jv:
Ñ myw¯§Zv ivbx `vm, Ôgyw³hy‡× ¯’vbxq evwnbx ev 14bs †m±i :
AMÖ`„Z, 20 A‡±vei 1971, 1 wW‡m¤î 1991 GKwU †Km ÷vwW- cjvkWv½v hyewkweiÕ|
msL¨v-3, 2016 Ñ kwn` Kv‡ì †PŠayix, Ôgyw³hy‡× cwðge‡½i wPwKrmv mnqZvÕ;
Ñ Avn‡¤§` kixd, Ôe¸ov 1971 : MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg I MYKeiÕ; Ñ †gv. gwbiæ¾vgvb kvnxb, Ôewikvj 1971 : MYnZ¨vi BwZe„Ë I
Ñ Zcb cvwjZ, ÔAvšÍR©vwZK Aciva Av`vjZ MVb I wePvi cÖK…wZÕ;
cÖwµqv : cwi‡cÖwÿZ I BwZnvmÕ;
msL¨v-8, Ryb 2019 bvB
Ñ †gv: Avwbmyi ingvb, Ôgyw³hy‡× †kicyi : cÖm½ ÿz`ª b„-†Mvwôi
AskMÖnYÕ; msL¨v-9, b‡f¤î 2019
Ñ Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb, Ô1971 : cvUMÖvg gy³vÂjÕ; Ñ Avjx Qv‡q`, ÔGKvË‡ii MYnZ¨v I wbh©vZ‡bi aiY : cÂMo
†RjvÕ
Ñ †gvkvid †nv‡mb, Ô1971 mv‡j Kzwgjøv †Rjvi Amn‡hvM
Av‡›`vj‡bi wPÎÕ; Ñ Avn‡¤§` kixd, Ô1971 mv‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× msNwUZ
MYnZ¨vi aiY I cÖK…wZ ch©v‡jvPbvÕ
Ñ gvgyb Zid`vi, ÔUv½vB‡ji kwn` eyw×RxexÕ;
Ñ gvgyb Zid`vi, ÔUv½vB‡j ¯^vaxbZv we‡ivax : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÕ
Ñ AvBixb Avn‡g`, Ôgyw³hy‡×vËiKv‡ji MÖvgxY mgvRKvVv‡gv‡Z
†mvnvMcy‡ii weaevcjøxi bvix‡ì Rxeb msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm : Ñ nvwdR gvneyei ingvb, Ô†Mvcvjcyi hy× I hy‡×i iY‡KŠkjÕ
GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÕ| msL¨v-10, Ryb 2020
msL¨v-4, 2017 Ñ gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg, ÔgvwbKnvi MYnZ¨vÕ
Ñ GB msL¨vq gyw³hy×wfwËK †Kv‡bv cÖeÜ wQj bv| (L) ¯’vbxq BwZnvm Rvb©vj (cwiwkó-O †Z `ªóe¨)
msL¨v-5, 2017
msL¨v-1 : 13, msL¨v-7 : 5, msL¨v-8 : 1-12, msL¨v-10 : 3-4, msL¨v-
Ñ kwn` Kv‡ì †PŠayix, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× eivK DcZ¨Kvi 11 : 1, msL¨v-12 : 1, msL¨v-14 : 7-8, msL¨v-15 : 6, msL¨v-17 : 9,
wPwKrmv mnvqZvÕ;
msL¨v-18 : 1, msL¨v-19 : 8, msL¨v-20 : 6-8, msL¨v-21 : 2-3, msL¨v-
Ñ Drm eo–qv Rq, Ô¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g cwÊZ †R¨vwZtcvj 22 : 5-6, msL¨v-23 : e½eÜz, msL¨v-24 : 3-4, msL¨v-25 : 1-23,
gnv‡_‡ivi Ae`vb : GKwU ch©v‡jvPbvÕ| msL¨v-26 : 1-2, msL¨v-27 : evsjv‡`‡ki kZel©x nvB ¯‹zj msL¨v|
msL¨v-6, 2018
7. MÖš’ I cÖeÜ
Ñ RMbœv_ eo–qv, Ôgyw³hy‡× ev›ìev‡bi ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi f‚wgKv :
GKwU M‡elYv ch©v‡jvPbvÕ| MZ cÂvk eQ‡i gyw³hy×wfwËK AmsL¨ MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| G¸‡jv
msL¨v-7, 2018 AwaKvskB e¨w³ D‡`¨v‡M iwPZ I cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Gme MÖ‡š’i
iPwqZv‡ì AwaKvskB †mŠwLb †jLK| gyw³hy‡× cÖZ¨ÿ AskMÖnYKvix‡ì
Ñ †nvm‡b Aviv Lvbg, ÔGKvË‡ii gv‡P© Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡b
wkÿK, eyw×Rxex I wewfbœ †kÖwY †ckvi gvby‡li f‚wgKvÕ; †KD †KD MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb| gyw³hy×wfwËK MÖš’¸‡jv‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv
hvq| †hgb: evsjv‡`kx †jLK, fviZxq †jLK, cvwK¯Ívwb †jLK Ges
Ñ Avn‡¤§` kixd, Ô1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× MYKei : GKwU Ab¨vb¨ we‡`kx †jLK| evsjv‡`kx †jLKM‡Yi g‡a¨ hviv gyw³‡hv×v Ges
ch©v‡jvPbvÕ; gyw³hy‡×i ms‡M RwoZ wQ‡jb Zvu‡ì iPbvi wKQyUv AwZkv‡qvw³ _vK‡jI
Ñ mygv Kg©Kvi, Ôbv‡Uvi †Rjvi Abvwe®‹…Z MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg I MÖš’¸‡jv gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi ¸iZ¡c~Y© Dcv`vb| gyw³hy‡×i MÖš’¸wj
MYKeiÕ; iPwqZv‡ì †ckviwfwË‡ZI wef³ Kiv hvq, †hgb : (K) ivRbxwZwe`‡ì
iPbvejx, (L) mvgwiK Awdmvi‡ì iPbvejx, (M) mvsevw`K‡ì iPbvejx, Av‡jvP¨ Aa¨v‡q gyyw³hy‡×i Ici iwPZ MÖ‡š’i c~Y©v½ ZvwjKv Dc¯’vcb Kiv
(N) †emvgwiK Kg©KZ©v-Kg©Pvwi‡ì iPbvejx, (O) eyw×Rxex‡ì iPbvejx m¤¢e bq weavq Avgiv gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm welqK MÖš’ I wcGBPwW
BZ¨vw`| Ges Ggwdj w_wm‡mi ZvwjKv wb‡P Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡jv|
gybZvmxi gvgyb, W. Avey †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb, †gv. Kvgiæj û`v, G. †K. (K) gyw³hy‡×i †RjvwfwËK BwZnvm
Gg. bvwmgyj Kvgvj, KvRx gvgyb nvq`vi, nvwmbv Avn‡g` cÖgyL 7.(1) gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm (MYnZ¨vi †RjvRwic Ask (7.(3)
evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× welqK MÖš’cwÄ cÖYqb Ki‡Qb| Zv‡ì cÖ`Ë Z_¨g‡Z `ªóe¨)
G ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× welqK cÖvq 5000 wU evsjv I Bs‡iwR MÖš’ Avey †gvnv¤§` †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb (m¤úvw`Z), gyw³hy‡×i AvÂwjK BwZnvm,
cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| 3 LÊ, XvKv : mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, 1999
G ch©šÍ cÖKvwkZ MÖš’cwÄi gva¨‡g Avey †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb (1991) Bagerhat : (W.) †kL MvDm wgqv, gyw³msMÖvg I ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× ev‡MinvU
634wU evsjv I 201wU Bs‡iwR MÖ‡š’i ZvwjKv, †gv. Kvgiæj †nv`v 296wU †Rjv, XvKv: AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, 2005
evsjv, 37wU Bs‡iwR MÖš’ Ges cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ 282wU cÖeÜ/wdPvi ¯^‡ivwPl miKvi, GKvË‡i ev‡MinvU, XvKv : mvwnZ¨ wejvm, 2006
Gi ZvwjKv, nvwmbv Avng` 516wU evsjv I 90wU Bs‡iwR MÖ‡š’i ZvwjKv Barguna : G¨vW‡fv‡KU †gv. b~iæj Bmjvg, ¯^vaxbZv Zzwg †eu‡P _vK, XvKv
(me MYnZ¨v, wbh©vZb I hy×civax wePvi msµvšÍ), KvRx gvgyb nvq`vi : wgRvb cvewjkvm©, 2011
gyw³hy× wel‡q 37wU Ggwdj I 41wU wcGBPwW w_wm‡mi mUxK MÖš’cwÄ Barisal : myKzgvi wek^vm (m¤úv.), gyw³hy‡× ewikvj: cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I
(Annotated Bibliography), ÔM‡elYvg~jK I M‡elYvag©xÕ wk‡ivbv‡g AskMÖnYKvixi weeiY, XvKv: gvIjv eªv`vm©, 2003
292wU, ÔcÖeÜ msKjbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g 29wU Ges ÔZ_¨ msKjbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g nxivjvj `vk¸ß, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g ewikvj, KjKvZv : mvwnZ¨ msm`, 1997
64wU MÖ‡š’i mUxK MÖš’cwÄ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov Ô¯§„wZK_v I Bhola : Kvjvg d‡qRx, †fvjv †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2015
Ab¨vb¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡g 192wU MÖš’ ZvwjKv (me©‡gvU 655wU w_wmm I MÖ‡š’i gvndzRyi ingvb, †fvjv Øx‡ci Ab¨vb¨ gyw³hy×, XvKv : mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, 2009
ZvwjKv) Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| G. †K. Gg. bvwmgyj Kvgvj 5348wU MÖš’, Bogra: †mwjbv wkDjx, e¸ov †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2016
34wU wcGBPwW w_wmm, 35wU Ggwdj I 18wU ¯œvZ‡KvËi w_wm‡mi D‡jøL
Brahmanbaria : Rq`yj †nv‡mb, gyw³hy‡× eªvþYevwoqv, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2011
K‡i‡Qb| ZvQvov ÔcvwK¯Ívwb I cvwK¯Ívbcš’x‡ì `„wó‡Z gyw³hy×Õ
gC`yj nvmvb I Ab¨vb¨ (m¤úv.), gyw³hy‡× Kmev : AskMÖnYKvix I
wk‡ivbv‡g 81wU MÖš’ Zvi MÖš’cwÄ MÖ‡š’ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| 2014 mv‡j
cÖZ¨ÿ`k©xi weeiY, XvKv : w` BDwfvwm©wU †cÖm wjwg‡UW, 1999
cÖKvwkZ bvwmgyj Kvgv‡ji MÖ‡š’ Avgiv †gvU 5506wU MÖ‡š’i wk‡ivbvg
Chandpur : (Wv.) †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb Lvb, gyw³hy‡× Pvu`cyi, XvKv:
cvw”Q| Gi g‡a¨ cUf‚wg (1947-71) wk‡ivbv‡gB 816wU MÖš’ I ÔmvwnZ¨
†eMg mvgQzbœvnvi Lvbg, 2002
gyw³hy×Õ wk‡ivbv‡g 1540wU MÖš’ Av‡Q| ZvQvov e½eÜz wk‡ivbv‡gI 635wU
Chittagong : bvwmiæwÏb †PŠayix, gyw³hy‡× PÆMÖvg, PÆMÖvg : evsjv‡`k
MÖš’ Zuvi MÖš’cwÄ‡Z AšÍfz©³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zuvi MÖš’cwÄ 2014 mv‡j
gyw³‡hv×v msm` PÆMÖvg †Rjv BDwbU KgvÛ, 2013
cÖKvwkZ| MZ 6 eQ‡i AviI A‡bK MÖš’ iwPZ n‡q‡Q|
Rvgvj DwÏb, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg I gyw³hy‡× PÆMÖvg, XvKv: ejvKv cÖKvkb, 2016
D‡jøL¨ †h gybZvmxi gvgyb gyw³hy× : GKvË‡ii mvwnZ¨ I cwðge½ kxl©K †eMg gykZvix kwd, gyw³hy‡× PÆMÖv‡gi bvix, XvKv : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk, 2010
MÖ‡š’ (†`Lyb 4.L.(16) gyw³hy‡×i mgq cÖKvwkZ 137wU evsjv I 123wU Chittagong Hill Tracts : kiwe›`y †kLi PvKgv, gyw³hy‡× cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg,
Bs‡iRx MÖ‡š’i ZvwjKv| XvKv : A¼zi cÖKvkbx, 2006
Chuadanga : ivwRe Avn‡g`, PzqvWv½v †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: Jessore : iæKzbD‡ÏŠjvn, gyw³hy‡× h‡kvi, XvKv : behyM cÖKvkbx, 2009
MwZaviv, 2008 W. †gv. Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb, e„nËi h‡kvi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv:
Comilla : Aveyj Kv‡kg ü`q, gyw³ msMÖv‡g Kzwgjøv, XvKv: Kvkeb gy`ªvqY, 2000 MwZaviv, 2010
Cox’s Bazar : Kvgiæj nvmvb (m¤úv.), weRq ¯§viK 2011, †Rjv cÖkvmb,
Avmv`y¾vgvb Avmv`, gyw³hy‡× h‡kvi, XvKv : BDwbqb cvewjkvm©, 1994
K·evRvi, 2011
Jhalkathi : bwKe wd‡ivR, SvjKvwV †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv:
Dhaka : †gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb iZb, gyw³hy×: †gvnv¤§`cyi I avbgwÊ, XvKv:
MwZaviv, 2011 MwZaviv, 2007
†gvRv‡¤§j †nv‡mb iZb, gyw³hy×: wgicyi, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2009 Jhenaidaha : Aa¨ÿ KvRx Av‡bvqviæj Bmjvg, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g wSbvB`n,
†gvwnZ Dj Avjg I Avey †gv. †`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb (m¤úv.), gyw³hy‡× XvKv XvKv: MwZaviv, 2013
1971, XvKv : evsjv‡`k GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU, 2010 Joypurhat : Aveyj Kv‡mg (m¤úv.), gyw³hy‡× RqcyinvU, RqcyinvU: †Rjv
iZbjvj PµeZ©x (msKjb I m¤úv`bv), XvKv wek^we`¨vj‡q MYnZ¨v : cÖkvmb, 1999
1971, RMbœv_ nj, XvKv : AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, 2000 Khagrachhari : Av‡jvob Lxmv, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm LvMovQwo
†mwjbv †nv‡mb, GKvË‡ii XvKv, XvKv : Avng` cvewjwks nvDm, 1989 †Rjv, XvKv : Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017
†n`v‡qZ †nvmvBb †gvi‡k`, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡g XvKvq †Mwijv Acv‡ikb, Khulna : †MŠiv½ b›`x, e„nËi Lyjbv †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv:
XvKv : mgq cÖKvkb, 2002 MwZaviv, 2016
Dinajpur : †gvnv¤§` †mwjg, w`bvRcy‡i gyw³hy×, XvKv: evsjv‡`k PP©v, 2011 W. †kL MvDm wgqv, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× Lyjbv †Rjv, XvKv : AvMvgx
AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj, gyw³hy‡× e„nËi w`bvRcyi, w`bvRcyi myePb, 2004 cÖKvkbx, 2008
Gg. G. Kvwd, gyw³hy‡× w`bvRcyi, w`bvRcyi : AsKzi cÖKvkbx, 1996 †gvjøv Avgxi †nv‡mb, gyw³hy‡× Lyjbv, XvKv : myeY©, 2009
myKzgvi wek^vm (m¤úv.), gyw³hy‡× w`bvRcyi : AskMÖnYKvix I cÖZ¨ÿ`k©xi Kishoreganj : Rvnv½xi Avjg Rvnvb, wK‡kviMÄ †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i
weeiY, XvKv : gvIjv eªv`vm©, 2004 BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2011
Faridpur : Avey mvC` Lvb, gyw³hy‡× dwi`cyi, XvKv: mvwnZ¨ weKvk, 2007 Kurigram : †gRi gyn¤§` kvgmyj nK, gyw³ msMÖv‡g KzwoMÖvg, (DËi
iYv½b), XvKv: wPÎ cÖKvkbx, 2010
†gv. †mvjvqgvb Avjx, gyw³hy‡× e„nËi dwi`cyi, XvKv : MÖš’Kvi, 1990
Kushtia : kvgmyj û`v, GKvË‡ii gyw³hy× I Kzwóqv, Kzwóqv : AvbwRqv evby, 1990
Feni : kwdKzi ingvb †PŠayix, gyw³hy‡× †dbx, XvKv: weRq cÖKvk, 2008
†gv. Avãyj nvbœvb, ¯^vaxbZv hy‡× e„nËi Kzwóqv, XvKv : c~e© cÖKvkbx, 1992
Gaibandha : (W.) †gv. gvneyei ingvb, GKvË‡i MvBevÜv, XvKv: evsjv‡`k
Lakshmipur : bvwRg DÏxb gvngy`, jÿxcyi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm,
PP©v, 2005
XvKv: MwZaviv, 2012
Gazipur : wejy Kexi, MvRxcyi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2010
Lalmonirhat : ev`j mvnv †kvfb, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm jvjgwbinvU
Gopalganj : (W.) Zcb evMPx, gyw³hy‡× †MvcvjMÄ, XvKv: HwZn¨, 2007 †Rjv, XvKv : Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017
Habiganj : gvndzRyi ingvb, gyw³hy‡× nweMÄ, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2009 Madaripur : †ebRxi Avn¤§` wUcy, gyw³hy‡× gv`vixcyi, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2014
†kL dR‡j Gjvnx, gyw³hy‡× nweMÄ †Rjv, XvKv : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk, 2011 Magura: Rvwn` ingvb, gyw³hy‡× gv¸ivi kZ kwn`, XvKv: †kvfv cÖKvkb, 2015|
Jamalpur: iRe eKkx, Rvgvjcyi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: Manikganj : Ave`ym mvjvg, ü`‡q evsjv‡`k : gyw³hy‡× gvwbKMÄ, XvKv :
MwZaviv, 2009 Gg.Gm. cÖKvkbx, 2005
jvfjx Bqvmwgb iægx, gyw³hy‡× gvwbKMÄ, XvKv : Avjcbv cÖKvkbv, 2012 Nilphamari : †gv: Avj Avwgb ingvb, gyw³hy× I GKvË‡ii bxjdvgvix, 2018
Maulavibazar : †gv¯Ídv †mwjg, gyw³hy‡× eo‡jLv, XvKv : Brme cÖKvkb, 2014 Noakhali : G. †K. Gg. wMqvm DwÏb gvn&&gy`, gyw³hy‡× †bvqvLvjx, XvKv:
AvkdvK †nv‡mb, †gŠjfxevRv‡i gyw³hy×, XvKv : ˆmq` gdw”Qj Avjx, 1997 MwZaviv, 2015
Pabna : mvB` nvmvb `viv, gyw³hy× cvebv (gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZK_v), XvKv:
Meherpur : KvRx mv¾v` Avjx Rwni, gyw³ msMÖv‡g †g‡nicyi, XvKv : evsjv
MwZaviv, 2012
GKv‡Wgx, 2016
†gv. Rûiæj Bmjvg weï, cvebv †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i K_v, XvKv : mvwnZ¨
ivwRe Avn‡g`, gyw³hy‡× gywRebM‡ii BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2008 cÖKvk, 2009
iwdKzi ikx`, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× gywRebMi, XvKv : BZ¨vw` MÖš’ cÖKvk, 2010 Panchagar : W. bvRgyj nK, cÂMo †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv:
iwdKzi ikx`, †g‡nicyi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2009| MwZaviv, 2016
Munshiganj : gynv¤§` Rûiæj Avjg wegj (m¤úv.), GKvË‡ii iYv½b, 2008 Patuakhali : gyRvwn`yj Bmjvg wcÖÝ, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm cUzqvLvwj,
Mymensingh : †mv‡nj gvRnvi, gqgbwmsn †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv : Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017
XvKv : MwZaviv, 2013 Pirojpur : Kvqmvi wd‡ivR, wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv:
†mv‡nj gvRnvi, gyw³hy‡× MdiMvuI, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2010 MwZaviv, 2014
ûgvqyb ingvb, wc‡ivRcyi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv : Avcb cÖKvk, 2014
gynv¤§` Avãym kvKzi, gqgbwms‡n GKvËi, XvKv : BDwcGj, 2000
Rajbari : †gv. Avãym mvËvi, ivRevwoi gyw³hy×, XvKv : kwn` Avãyj nvwKg
Naogaon : †gvRûiæj Bmjvg, Avgv‡ì ¯^vaxbZv, bIMuv : MÖš’Kvi, 2002
Uªv÷, 2008
Narail : gnwmb †nvmvBb, bovBj †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: Rajshahi :Avgvbyjøvn& Avn‡g`, gyw³hy‡× bq gvm : Aeiæ× ivRkvnx
MwZaviv, 2009 wek^we`¨vjq, XvKv : nv°vbx cvewjkvm©, 2008
Narayanganj : iYwRZ Kzgvi, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm bvivqYMÄ †Rjv, Avgvbyjøvn Avn‡g` (m¤úv.), gyw³hy‡×i kwn`: ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq,
XvKv : Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017 ivRkvnx: ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vjq kwn` ¯§„wZ msMÖnkvjv, 1987
Narsindi : Gm.Gg. kvnvb kvn kvnxb, 71-Gi †cÖÿvcU gyw³hy‡× biwms`x, gbmyi Avng` Lvb, gyw³hy‡× ivRkvnx, XvKv : AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, 1994
XvKv: jvebx gynv¤§` jyrdzj nK, ivRkvnx 1971 : AskMÖnYKvix I cÖZ¨ÿ`kx©i eqvb,
gynv¤§` Bgvg DwÏb, biwms`x †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv : K…òP‚ov XvKv: cÖ_gv cÖKvkbv, 2012
cÖKvkbx, 2008
†gv. Gbvgyj nK, ivRkvnx‡Z gyw³hy×, XvKv : Abycg cÖKvkbx, 2016
Natore : mywRZ miKvi, bv‡Uvi †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2009
†gv: †gvK‡jmyi ingvb, ¯^vaxbZv‡Ëvi ivRkvnx, ivRkvnx: 2007
Nawabganj (Chapai Nawabganj) : W. gvhnviæj Bmjvg Ziæ, gyw³hy‡×
PvucvBbeveMÄ, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2012 nvwdRyi ingvb, gyw³hy× Õ71: wkivq wkivq Av¸b, XvKv: Gwkqv
KvRx mv¾v` Avjx Rwni, gyw³i msMÖv‡g PuvcvBbeveMÄ, XvKv : evsjv cvewj‡KkÝ, 2006
GKv‡Wwg, 2011 Rangamati : g„wËKv PvKgv, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm ivOvgvwU †Rjv,
†gv. Gbvgyj nK, PuvcvBbeveM‡Ä gyw³hy×, XvKv : Abycg cÖKvkbx, 2013 XvKv : Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017
Netrokona : Avjx Avnv¤§` Lvb AvB‡qve, †bÎ‡KvYv †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i Rangpur : gyKzj †gv¯ÍvwdR, gyw³hy‡× iscyi, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2011
BwZnvm, XvKv: MwZaviv, 2014 KvRx mv¾v` Avjx Rwni, iscy‡ii gyw³hy×, XvKv : evsjv GKv‡Wwg, 2014
Satkhira : MvRx kvnRvnvb wmivR, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm mvZÿxiv AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj/SvbwRiv MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi)
†Rjv, XvKv : Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017 AvwZqv Av³vi jybv/gyMiæj MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx)
Shariatpur : †gv: w``viæj Bmjvg, ¯^vaxbZv I gyw³hy‡× kixqZcyi, XvKv: Avd‡ivRv cvifxb/Zzjvivgcyi MYnZ¨v (bovBj)
†gwiU †dqvi cÖKvkb, 2013 AviRy bvmwib cwb/gqgbwmsn †Rjv cwil` WvKevs‡jv MYnZ¨v
gwdRyj Bmjvg, †MŠiegq gyw³hy× kixqZcy‡ii hy×Kvwnwb, 2016 Avjxbyi Bmjvg/†QvU †evqvjxqv, RqšÍxbMi I emšÍcyi MYnZ¨v
Sherpur : Avj Rvwei, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm †kicyi †Rjv, XvKv : Aveyj evkvi/Mvfv-b‡iiKvVx MYnZ¨v (ewikvj)
Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017
Avãyi iv¾vK/ZwKcyi MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx)
Sirajganj : gvndzRv wnjvjx, gyw³hy‡×i wK‡kvi BwZnvm wmivRMÄ †Rjv,
XvKv : Zv¤ªwjwc, 2017 Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb/kvwjni MYnZ¨v (gqgbwmsn)
Sunamganj :eRjyj gwR` Lmiæ, i³v³ 71 mybvgMÄ, XvKv: mvwnZ¨ Avwidzj nK/nwicyi MYnZ¨v (†dbx)
cÖKvk, 2012 Avjx AvKei Uvex/Kj¨Vzcyi MYnZ¨v (XvKv)
†gvnv¤§` Avjx BDbym, gyw³hy‡× mybvgMÄ, mybvgMÄ : gyw³msMÖvg ¯§„wZ Avjx Qv‡q`/Wv½xinvU MYnZ¨v
Uªv÷, 1990 Avn‡¤§` kixd/KvwjMÄ MYnZ¨v (bxjdvgvix)
Sylhet : ZvRyj †gvnv¤§`, wm‡j‡Ui hy×K_v, XvKv: mvwnZ¨ cÖKvk, 1999| Avn‡¤§` kixd/†MvjvnvU MYnZ¨v (bxjdvgvix)
Tangail : †gv: nvweeDjøvn&&, Uv½vBj †Rjvi gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm, XvKv:
MwZaviv, 2009 Avn‡¤§` kixd/evjviLvBj MYnZ¨v (bxjdvgvix)
kwdDwÏb ZvjyK`vi, gyw³hy‡× f‚Tvcyi, XvKv : wkwib cvewj‡KkÝ, 2007 Avn‡¤§` kixd/Svo–qvi wej MYnZ¨v (iscyi)
Thakurgaon : †gvnv¤§` Gg`v`yj nK, gyw³hy‡× VvKziMvuI, XvKv : RbwcÖq, 2012 Bgivb gvndzR/jvjweªR MYnZ¨v (PzqvWv½v)
Sundarban : †gRi wRqvDwÏb Avn‡g`, gyw³hy‡× my›ìeb, 2017 G †K Gg Kvqmviæ¾vgvb/†hvMx‡kv MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx)
†kL MvDm wgqv, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× : my›ìeb mve- †m±i, XvKv : G. †K.Gg. wMqvm DwÏb gvngy` kÖxcyi-†Mvbvcyi MYnZ¨v (†bvqvLvjx)
AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, 2011 Gg G nvwjg wek¦vm/ei¸bv †RjLvbv MYnZ¨v (ei¸bv)
M¨vwj web‡Z wkwib/fvZvigvix Bÿz dvg© MYnZ¨v (VvKziMuvI)
(L) MYnZ¨v wbN©›U MÖš’gvjv †MŠiv½ b›`x/ev`vgZjv MYnZ¨v (Lyjbv)
MYnZ¨v wbN©È MÖš’gvjv (Lyjbv¯’ MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZb I gyw³hy× welqK †MŠiv½ b›`x/†`qvov MYnZ¨v (Lyjbv)
M‡elYv †K›`ª †_‡K cÖKvwkZ)| †PŠayix kwn` Kv‡ì/gyRvdivev` MYnZ¨v (PÆMÖvg)
Agj Kzgvi MvBb/AvRMov MYnZ¨v (Lyjbv) †PŠayix kwn` Kv‡ì/cvnvoZjx MYnZ¨v (PÆMÖvg)
AvBwib Avn‡g` †MvnvMcyi MYnZ¨v (†kicyi) †PŠayix kwn` Kv‡ì/DbmËicvov MYnZ¨v (PÆMÖvg)
AvRwib Avdwib/‡KIqvi MYnZ¨v (gywÝMÄ) †PŠayix kwn` Kv‡ì/RMZ¥cvov MYnZ¨v (PÆMÖvg)
AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj/enjv MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi) †PŠayix kwn` Kv‡ì/e›ì MÖvg MYnZ¨v (PÆMÖvg)
AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj/cwðg ivRvivgcyi MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi) †PŠayix kwn` Kv‡ì/bv_cvov I Ave`yi cvov MYnZ¨v (PÆMÖvg)
AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj/Kg©Kvicvov MYnZ¨v I cvZjkvn nvRxcvov Rq`yj †nv‡mb/weUNi MYnZ¨v (eªvþYevwoqv)
MYnZ¨v Rq`yj †nv‡mb/ag©Zx_© MYnZ¨v (eªvþYevwoqv)
Rûiæj KvBqyg/Kvwkqvevwo MYnZ¨v (MvBevÜv) gybZvmxi gvgyb, 1971 : MYnZ¨v I wbh©vZb, 2014|
†R¨vrmœvqviv LvZzb/muv‡Kvqv MYnZ¨v gybZvmxi gvgyb, MYnZ¨vi bZzb wnmve|
Zcb cvwjZ/jvjgvwUqv, ˆRbcyi I LvRvwÂ evwo MYnZ¨v (wm‡jU) gybZvmxi gvgyb (m¤úv.)/PzKbMi MYnZ¨v (Lyjbv)
Zcb cvwjZ/cuvPMuvI MYnZ¨v (†gŠjfxevRvi) gywbiv Rvnvb mywg/KvwVcvov MYnZ¨v (SvjKvVx)
Zvbfxi mv‡jnxb Bgb/Avqjv-we`¨vbMi MYnZ¨v (wK‡kviMÄ) gywbiv Rvnvb mywg/‡ekvBbLvb MYnZ¨v (SvjKvVx)
Zvmbxg Avjg/†gvnv¤§`cyi-MvÜx AvkÖg MYnZ¨v (†bvqvLvjx) gywbiv Rvnvb mywg/igvbv_cyi MYnZ¨v (SvjKvVx)
†`‡jvqvi †nv‡mb/eo †ij‡÷kb MYnZ¨v (Puv`cyi) gywbiv Rvnvb mywg/MveLvb MYnZ¨v (SvjKvVx)
wè¨`y¨wZ miKvi/iscyi MYnZ¨v (Lyjbv) wgZv PµeZ©x/RjvcyKzi cvo MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi)
w`‡e¨›`y ØxcgvjvKvi‡Uvjv MYnZ¨v (XvKv) †gv: Avãym mvjvg/LvjLjøx ivgWywe weªR MYnZ¨v
bRiæj Bmjvg gÛj/Zv‡nicyi MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx)
†gv. †Mvjvg mviIqvi/nwicyi MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx)
bvRgyb bvnvi jvBRy/Lvw`gbMi Pv-evMvb MYnZ¨v (wm‡jU)
†gv. byiæj Bmjvg/PKivLvjx MYnZ¨v (Lyjbv)
bvRgyb bvnvi jvBRy/Zvivcyi Pv-evMvb MYnZ¨v (wm‡jU)
†gv. byiæj û`v/cÂMo †Rjv cwil` WvKevs‡jv MYnZ¨v (cÂMo)
b~i bex/†Mvcvjcyi MYnZ¨v (†bvqvLvjx)
†gvRv‡¤§j wek¦vm/wR›`vcxi MYnZ¨v
cvifxbv LvZzb/AvdivNvU MYnZ¨v I fvqbv MYnZ¨v
†gv. gvmy`yi ingvb/Iqvc`v MYnZ¨v (ewikvj)
dviRvbv nK/RvwVfv½v MYnZ¨v
†gv. gvneyei ingvb/DËie½ wPwbKj MYnZ¨v (bv‡Uvi)
dviRvbv nK/dvovevwo nvU MYnZ¨v I Av`k©evRvi MYnZ¨v
†gv. †ivKby¾vgvb Lvb/RMrcyi MYnZ¨v (†kicyi)
dviRvbv nK/webœv¸wo MYnZ¨v I †KDUvb-ivDZbMi MYnZ¨v
†gv. †njvj DwÏb/Kv‡jgvix MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi)
weavb `Ë/ivRevwU MYnZ¨v
†gv. wgRvbyi ingvb/†PŠcyKzwoqv gvSvcvov MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi)
weòzc` evMPx/Avãyj imyjcyi-euvkevwoqv MYnZ¨v (ev‡MinvU)
†gv. mvBdzÏxb Ggivb/êix nwiYgvix MYnZ¨v (MvBevÜv)
weòzc` evMPx/WvKiv MYnZ¨v (ev‡MinvU)
†gvnv¤§` Ave`yj ev‡Zb I Bgvg †g‡n`x/ga¨Po KvDqv Lvjcvo MYnZ¨v
gwbiæ¾vgvb kvnxb/eov‡KvVv MYnZ¨v
I †Kvwnb~i wfjv MYnZ¨v
gvgyb Zid`vi/†Mvovb mvwUqvPov MYnZ¨v (Uv½vBj)
†gvnv¤§` †gv¯ÍvK Avng`/ˆZjKzwc MYnZ¨v (Kzwgjøv)
gvgyb Zid`vi/QvweŸkv MYnZ¨v (Uv½vBj)
†gvnv¤§` kvgxg nvq`vi I Kvgiæi ikx`/fyebNi K¨vBKviPi MYnZ¨v I
gvgyb wmwÏKx/†ejZjx MYnZ¨v (Kzwgjøv) ev‡qK MYnZ¨v
gvgyb wmwÏKx/Kzwgjøv cywjk jvBÝ MYnZ¨v (Kzwgjøv) †gvZvnvi †nv‡mb gvneye/K…òcyi-abÄq MYnZ¨v (Kzwgjøv)
gvmy` ivbv/†Kv`vwjqv kwn`bMi MYnZ¨v (dwi`cyi) †gŠmygx ingvb/AvZvBKzjv MYnZ¨v (bIMuv)
gvndzRyi ingvb/Pwoqv wkKv (wmivRMÄ) †gŠmygx ingvb/†`vMvwQ MYnZ¨v (bIMuv)
wgVzb mvnv/nvwZqv MYnZ¨v (KzwoMÖvg) †gŠmygx ingvb/m‡ivRMÄ evRvi MYnZ¨v (PzqvWv½v)
wgVzb mvnv/ksKi gvaecyi MYnZ¨v (KzwoMÖvg) †gŠmygx ingvb/cvKzwoqv MYnZ¨v (bIMuv)
gy³v AvLZvi/‡MvmvBiPi MYnZ¨v (gywÝMÄ) †invbv cvifxb/Iqvc`v K‡jvwb-†LqvNvU MYnZ¨v (†fvjv)
hvwn` myenvb/jÿxcyi MYnZ¨v (cvebv) Agj Kzgvi MvBb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : Lyjbv †Rjv
iwKe wmwÏKx/†ij‡÷kb gv`ªvmv MYnZ¨v (h‡kvi) AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : jvjgwbinvU †Rjv
iæwe Avd‡ivR/†`Š‡gvnbx NvU MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi) AvRnviæj AvRv` Ry‡qj, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : bIMuv †Rjv
ixZv †fŠwgK/e³vejx MYnZ¨v Avwidzj nK I gvmy` ivbv, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : ivRevox †Rjv
†invbv cvifxb/KoB-Kvw`cyi MYnZ¨v I eyjycvov MYnZ¨v
Avjx Avnv¤§` Lvb AvB‡qve, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : †bÎ‡Kvbv †Rjv
jyjy Avj gviRvb I Amxg Kzgvi mvnv/†KZbvi wej MYnZ¨v I †Zikªx MYnZ¨v
Avjx Qv‡q`, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : cÂMo †Rjv
ksKi gwjøK/SvDWv½v MYnZ¨v (mvZÿxiv)
kixd Avn‡¤§` I gvmKziv LvZzb/`j`wjqv MYnZ¨v I myRvjcyi MYnZ¨v Avjx Qv‡q`, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : MvRxcyi †Rjv
kwn`yj Bmjvg L‡›`vKvi/QywU Luv w`wN MYnZ¨v (PÆMÖvg) Avwgbyi ingvb myjZvb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : gqgbwmsn †Rjv
kvšÍv cÎbexk/we‡bvèvwo gvb‡Kvb MYnZ¨v (gqgbwmsn) Avkivdzb bvnvi, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : †MvcvjMÄ †Rjv
kvcjv LvZzb/cvi‡Kvj MYnZ¨v (bv‡Uvi) Avn‡¤§` kixd, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : bxjdvgvix †Rjv
kvgxgv Iqv`y`/gvSvWv½v MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi) Avn‡¤§` kixd, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : e¸ov †Rjv
kvnxb Avjg/PovinvU MYnZ¨v (w`bvRcyi) Gg. G. nvwjg wek¦vm, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : ei¸bv †Rjv
wkixbv cvifxb/ZvjvBgvix, ivbxbMi I ivgP›`ªcyi MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx)
†PŠayix kwn` Kv‡ì, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : PÆMÖvg †Rjv
mZ¨wRr ivq gRyg`vi/`v‡giLÊ MYnZ¨v (ev‡MinvU)
mZ¨wRr ivq gRyg`vi/evRyqv MYnZ¨v (Lyjbv) RMbœv_ eo–qv, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : K·evRvi †Rjv
mZ¨wRr ivq gRyg`vi/kÖxavg j²xLvwj MYnZ¨v (ev‡MinvU) Rq`yj †nv‡mb, MMYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : eªvþYevwoqv †Rjv
mygv Kg©Kvi/†PŠwKicvo MYnZ¨v (bv‡Uvi) Rûiæj KvBqyg, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : MvBevÜv †Rjv
myw¯§Zv `vm/nwiYv‡Mvcvj-evMevUx MYnZ¨v (wmivRMÄ) Zcb cvwjZ, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : †gŠjfxevRvi †Rjv
myw¯§Zv `vm/eiBZjv MYnZ¨v (wmivRMÄ) dvwngv LvZzb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : mvZÿxiv †Rjv
myivBqv Av³vi/Wv½v MYnZ¨v (biwms`x) gwbiæ¾vgvb kvnxb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : ewikvj †Rjv
nvwdR Avn‡g`/wejgvoxqv evRvi MYnZ¨v (bv‡Uvi) gwnDÏxb Rvnv½xi, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : gvwbKMÄ †Rjv
nv‡iQ DR-Rvgvb/eiBZjv MYnZ¨v (wK‡kviMÄ) gvgyb Zid`vi, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : Rvgvjcyi †Rjv
wngy AwaKvix/KvwViv MYnZ¨v (ewikvj)
gvgyb Zid`vi, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : Uv½vBj †Rjv
ˆngšÍx ïK¬v Kv‡eix/weovj`n MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx)
†nvm‡b Aviv Lvbg/evMavbx-cvjcvov MYnZ¨v (ivRkvnx) gvmy` ivbv I Avwidzj nK, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : dwi`cyi †Rjv
gvndzRyi ingvb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : wmivRMÄ †Rjv
(M) MYnZ¨v †Rjv Rwic (Lyjbv¯’ MYnZ¨v-wbh©vZb I gyw³hy× welqK wgZv PµeZ©x, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : iscyi †Rjv
M‡elYv †K›`ª †_‡K cÖKvwkZ) †gv: Avãym Qvjg, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : VvKziMuvI †Rjv
Abyc Kzgvi gÛj, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : bovBj †Rjv †gv. †ivKby¾vgvb I wkDjx LvZzb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic :
Abyc Kzgvi gÛj, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : gv¸iv †Rjv cvebv †Rjv
†gv. gvneyei ingvb I Zvnwmbv kviwgb MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : MÖš’cwÄ
ivRkvnx †Rjv 1
wb¤œwjwLZ cÖeÜwUi AvswkK GLv‡b msKwjZ n‡q‡Q :
†gv. gvneyei ingvb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : PuvcvBbeveMÄ †gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vbÕ,
†Rjv MYnZ¨v I gyw³hy× \ 1, gvP© 2021, c„.89-125; MYnZ¨v I gyw³hy× \
†gvQv. Av³vi evby, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : KzwoMÖvg †Rjv 2, RyjvB 2021, c„.159-200; MYnZ¨v I gyw³hy× \ 3, b‡f¤î 2021,
†gvRv‡¤§j wek¦vm, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : w`bvRcyi †Rjv c„.105-160|
2
iwKe wmwÏKx, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : †g‡nicyi †Rjv †gv. gvneyei ingvb, Ôgyw³hy‡×i `wjjc‡Îi msKwjZ MÖ‡š’ gyw³hy‡×i
†ivKby¾vgvb eveyj I gvmy` ivbv, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : ¯’vbxq BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vbÕ, evsjv‡`k PP©v, 2013, c„. 11-81|
PzqvWv½v †Rjv Sheelendra K. Singh and others (ed.), Bangladesh Documents (Vol.1 & 2),
†invbv cvifxb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : †fvjv †Rjv New Delhi : Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, 1999;
†invbv cvifxb, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : RqcyinvU †Rjv †hgb RMjyj Avjg, gvwK©b †÷U wWcvU©‡g‡›Ui `wjj, XvKv : Aemi,
ixZv †fŠwgK, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : biwms`x †Rjv 2014|
3
ixZv †fŠwgK, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : bvivqYMÄ †Rjv `ªóe¨ : †gv. BDmyd, ÔivRkvnx¯’ †nwi‡UR AviKvBf‡m gyw³hy‡×i
ksKi Kzgvi gwjøK, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : h‡kvi †Rjv BwZnv‡mi Dcv`vbÕ, ¯’vbxq BwZnvm, msL¨v-8, gvP© 2013, c„. 173-193|
mvnv`vZ cvi‡fR, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : gywÝMÄ †Rjv
mygv Kg©Kvi, MYnZ¨v-ea¨f‚wg I MYKei Rwic : bv‡Uvi †Rjv
(N) Ab¨vb¨ wk‡ivbv‡gI gyw³hy‡×i ¯’vbxq BwZnvm Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q,
†hgb :
Ñ gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZK_v
Ñ gyw³hy‡×i Av‡jvKwPÎ
Ñ Dcb¨vm, †QvUMí, Qov-KweZv, bvUK-m½xZ Ges †jvKMuv_vq
gyw³hy‡×i BwZnvm
Ñ WKz‡g›Uvwi Ges wdj¥
Ñ wPÎKjv, †cv‡U©U, kwn` ¯§viK, fv¯‹h©, WvKwUwKU, wjd‡jU,
†cv÷vi
Ñ gyw³‡hv×v ev gyw³hy‡×i msMV‡Ki Wv‡qwi, wPwVcÎ
Ñ †LZvecÖvß gyw³‡hv×v‡ì RxebMuv_v
(O) gyw³hy×wfwËK wcGBPwW I Ggwdj w_wmm
ivRkvnx kniwfwËK Ggwdj I wcGBwW w_wmm ZvwjKv mßg Aa¨vq `ªóe¨|

Banglaesh Local History-Ch-1-5

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Banglaesh Local History-Ch-1-5

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evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  1 2  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  3 4  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’ v bxq BwZnvm PP© v

N‡i e‡m myeY©-Gi †h‡Kv‡bv eB †c‡Z wfwRU Kiæb:

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  5 6  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  7 8  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  11 12  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  13 14  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  17 18  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  19 20  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  21 22  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  23 24  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  25 26  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  27 28  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  29 30  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  33 34  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

D‡jøwLZ †iKW©mg~‡ni msiwÿZ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bw_c‡Îi cwiPq †`qv n‡jv:

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  41 42  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  43 44  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  45 46  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  47 48  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  51 52  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  55 56  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  57 58  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  59 60  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’ v bxq BwZnvm PPv©

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  61 62  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  63 64  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

we. `ª. cÖ`Ë ZvwjKvmg~n Am¤ú~Y©

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  69 70  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  73 74  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  77 78  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  79 80  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  81 82  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  91 92  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v  97 98  evsjv‡`‡k ¯’vbxq BwZnvm PP©v

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