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Placa parter/demisol Floor

created on 5.5.2021

Thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection

Dries 20 days Component is adjacent to earth:
U = 0,181 W/(m²K) Condensate: 10 g/m² TAV and phase non relevant
Thermal capacity inside: 499 kJ/m²K
KfW Einzelmaßn.*: U<0,25 W/(m²K)
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excellent insufficient excellent insufficient excellent insufficient

10 1
40 2
100 3
4
500,45

200 5

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50 7
20 8 9
80 10

11

1 Tiles (10 mm) 5 Austrotherm XPS Top 30 (200 mm) 9 Sand (20 mm)
2 Cement screed (40 mm) 6 Bitumen membranes 10 gravel (80 mm)
3 Reinforced concrete (100 mm) 7 Concrete (50 mm) 11 Soil
4 Foil, PE 8 Foil, PE

Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values

For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,038 W/mK.

Equivalent
insulation thickness
Austrotherm XPS Top 30 (WLS 038)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 mm

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W 20 V16 uba =0,2 ,15
E G E N e U . U =0
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20 San elm 5 5
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GE U=
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Inside air : 20,0°C / 50% Thickness: 50,0 cm

Ground: 5,0°C / 100% sd-value: 66,2 m Weight: 662 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 28,4°C / 5,2°C Heat capacity: 621 kJ/m²K

*Compare to minimal requirements of Bodenflächen gegen Erdreich from the annexure of Energieeffizient Sanieren. Page 1
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Placa parter/demisol, U=0,181 W/(m²K)

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
Temperature
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30
28 1 Dew point
26 2 3 4 5 6 Condensate
24 7
Temperature [°C]

22 8
20 9 10
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
0 100 200 300 400 500
Inside [mm]
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Outside

1 Tiles (10 mm) 5 Austrotherm XPS Top 30 (200 mm) 9 Sand (20 mm)
2 Cement screed (40 mm) 6 Bitumen membranes 10 gravel (80 mm)
3 Reinforced concrete (100 mm) 7 Concrete (50 mm)
4 Foil, PE 8 Foil, PE

Left:Temperature and dew-point temperature at the place marked in the right figure. The dew-point indicates the
temperature, at which water vapour condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew
point, no condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.
Right: The component, drawn to scale.

Layers (from inside to outside)

# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,100 20,0 28,8
1 1 cm
Tiles (ceramic) 1,200 0,008 28,4 29,1 20,0
2 4 cm
Cement screed 1,400 0,029 28,6 30,0 80,0
3 10 cm
Reinforced concrete (1%) 2,300 0,043 29,3 30,0 230,0
4 0,015 cm
Foil, PE 0,400 0,000 29,3 29,4 0,1
5 20 cm
Austrotherm XPS Top 30 0,038 5,263 5,6 29,4 6,0
6 0,015 cm
Bitumen membranes 0,230 0,001 5,6 5,6 0,2
7 5 cm
Concrete 2,000 0,025 5,5 5,6 120,0
8 0,015 cm
Foil, PE 0,400 0,000 5,5 5,5 0,1
9 2 cm
Sand (dry) 0,700 0,029 5,4 5,5 30,0
10 gravel8 cm 2,000 0,040 5,2 5,4 176,0
Thermal contact resistance* 0,000 5,0 5,2
11 Soil 5,0 5,0 85,1
50,045 cm Whole component 5,540 662,4
*Thermal contact resistances according to DIN 6946 for the U-value calculation. Rsi=0,25 and Rse=0,04 according to DIN
4108-3 were used for moisture proofing and temperature profile.

Surface temperature inside (min / average / max): 28,4°C 28,5°C 28,8°C

Surface temperature outside (min / average / max): 5,2°C 5,2°C 5,2°C

Page 2
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Placa parter/demisol, U=0,181 W/(m²K)

Moisture proofing
For the calculation of the amount of condensation water, the component was exposed to the following constant climate for
90 days: inside: 20°C und 50% Humidity; outside: 5°C und 100% Humidity (Climate according to user input).
Under these conditions, a total of 0,010 kg of condensation water per square meter is accumulated.This quantity dries in
summer in 20 days (Drying season according to DIN 4108-3:2018-10).

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight

[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 1 cm Tiles (ceramic) 1,50 - 20,0
2 4 cm Cement screed 0,36 - 80,0
3 10 cm Reinforced concrete (1%) 8,00 - 230,0
4 0,015 cm Foil, PE 15,00 - 0,1
5 20 cm Austrotherm XPS Top 30 8,00 0,010 6,0
6 0,015 cm Bitumen membranes 7,50 - 0,2
7 5 cm Concrete 6,50 - 120,0
8 0,015 cm Foil, PE 15,00 - 0,1
9 2 cm Sand (dry) 0,06 - 30,0
10 8 cm gravel 4,00 - 176,0

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
50,045 cm Whole component 66,16 0,010 662,4

Condensation areas
1 Condensate: 0,01 kg/m² Affected layers: Bitumen membranes, Austrotherm XPS Top 30

Humidity
The temperature of the inside surface is 20,0 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 30%.Mould formation is not
expected under these conditions.
The following figure shows the relative humidity inside the component.
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Relative humidity (%)
100
1 saturation point
90
2 3 4 5 6 Condensate
80
Relative humidity (%)

7
70 8
60 9 10
50
40
30 1
20
10
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside

1 Tiles (10 mm) 5 Austrotherm XPS Top 30 (200 mm) 9 Sand (20 mm)
2 Cement screed (40 mm) 6 Bitumen membranes 10 gravel (80 mm)
3 Reinforced concrete (100 mm) 7 Concrete (50 mm)
4 Foil, PE 8 Foil, PE

Notes: Calculation using the Ubakus 2D-FE method. Convection and the capillarity of the building materials
were not considered. The drying time may take longer under unfavorable conditions (shading, damp / cool
summers) than calculated here.

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Placa parter/demisol, U=0,181 W/(m²K)

heating level
Heat output into the interior (heating output): approx. 34 W/m².
The heating plane leads to increased heat losses to the outside and can be taken into account with an effective U-value
(Ueff):
Effective u-value: 0,30 W/m²K (Energy loss of the heated component)
This document has been generated by the U-value calculator on www.ubakus.de. If you are harmed by the free use of these contents, the service provider is only liable in case of

U-value: 0,181 W/m²K (Energy loss of the un-heated component)

Thermal transmission to the 4,51 W/m² (At an outside temperature of 5°C)
intent and gross negligence on the part of the service provider. For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions at https://www.ubakus.de/agb

outside:
At the assumed temperatures of room air, outside air and heating plane, the heat loss to the outside corresponds to an
identical but unheated component with an U-value of Ueff =0,30 W/m²K.
Temperature of the inside surface (min/average/max): 28,4 / 28,5 / 28,8 °C
These values are based on an average water temperature in the heating plane of 30 °C, a room temperature of 20 °C and an
outside temperature of 5 °C.

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