All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall Exterior wall

created on 9.1.2022

Thermal protection Moisture proofing Heat protection

No condensate Temperature amplitude damping: 14
U = 0,19 W/(m²K) phase shift: 10,3 h
Thermal capacity inside: 31 kJ/m²K
GEG 2020 Bestand*: U<0,24 W/(m²K)

excellent insufficient excellent insufficient excellent insufficient

outside
12,5 6
100 5
272,2

50 4

100
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3

9,5 1 2
inside

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
60 900
60 600

1 Gypsum board (9,5 mm) 3 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm) 5 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm)
2 Foil, PE 4 Spruce (50 mm) 6 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)

Impact of each layer and comparison to reference values

For the following figure, the thermal resistances of the individual layers were converted in millimeters insulation. The scale
refers to an insulation of thermal conductivity 0,040 W/mK.

Rigid panels, EPS, structural timber Gypsum board

Spruce
structural timber, Rigid panels, EPS Equivalent
insulation thickness
(WLS 040)

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 mm

08 Ti au ,25 ,1
41 5 ige ub =0 nd =0
N
DI O 9 nie d r N e U ta sU
14 s au
z V d V Be nd au siv
h
hut t a n
E n E
E V ta b s
c
es V Be
s En Bes Neu u Pa
0 ,2
m
är EnE 2 V16 uba U=0 5
W 2 0
E e V . =0,1
G En 0 N n
GE 2 nM aß s U 40
20 ESa elm 5 H au fW
G 5 - K
GE
z er
Ein KfW BW -Lit bau
W G 3 u
Kf bau rme Ne
e u ä
N E W

Inside air : 25,0°C / 20% Thickness: 27,2 cm

Outside air: -20,0°C / 20% sd-value: 32,7 m Weight: 49 kg/m²
Surface temperature.: 21,8°C / -19,7°C Heat capacity: 66 kJ/m²K

*Vergleich mit dem Höchstwert gemäß GEG 2020 für erstmaligen Einbau, Ersatz oder Erneuerung von Außenwänden (Anlage 7, Zeile 1a,1b). Page 1
 All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall, U=0,19 W/(m²K)

Temperature profile
Temperature profile
25 Temperature
20 Dew point
1
15
2 3 4 5 6
10
Temperature [°C]

5
0
-5
-10
-15 outside
-20
-25
-30
-35 www.ubakus.de
0 50 100 150 200 250 inside
Inside 0°C [mm]
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Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
Outside 60 900

1 Gypsum board (9,5 mm) 3 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm) 5 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm)
2 Foil, PE 4 Spruce (50 mm) 6 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)

Left:Temperature and dew-point temperature at the place marked in the right figure. The dew-point indicates the
temperature, at which water vapour condensates. As long as the temperature of the component is everywhere above the dew
point, no condensation occurs. If the curves have contact, condensation occurs at the corresponding position.
Right: The component, drawn to scale.

Layers (from inside to outside)

# Material λ R Temperatur [°C] Weight
[W/mK] [m²K/W] min max [kg/m²]
Thermal contact resistance* 0,130 21,8 25,0
1 0,95 cm
Gypsum board 0,250 0,038 21,3 23,1 6,5
2 0,02 cm
Foil, PE 0,400 0,001 21,3 22,8 0,2
3 10 cm
Rigid panels, EPS 0,040 2,500 0,8 22,8 1,8
10 cm
structural timber (9,1%) 0,130 0,769 5,9 21,4 3,8
4 5 cm
Spruce 0,130 0,385 -3,3 6,3 22,5
5 10 cm
Rigid panels, EPS 0,040 2,500 -19,3 2,3 1,8
10 cm
structural timber (6,2%) 0,130 0,769 -18,8 -2,9 3,8
6 1,25 cm
Gypsum board 0,250 0,050 -19,7 -18,7 8,5
Thermal contact resistance* 0,040 -20,0 -19,4
27,22 cm Whole component 5,146 49,0
*Thermal contact resistances according to DIN 6946 for the U-value calculation. Rsi=0,25 and Rse=0,04 according to DIN
4108-3 were used for moisture proofing and temperature profile.

Surface temperature inside (min / average / max): 21,8°C 22,9°C 23,1°C

Surface temperature outside (min / average / max): -19,7°C -19,7°C -19,4°C

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Exterior wall, U=0,19 W/(m²K)

Moisture proofing
For the calculation of the amount of condensation water, the component was exposed to the following constant climate for
90 days: inside: 25°C und 20% Humidity; outside: -20°C und 20% Humidity (Climate according to user input).
This component is free of condensate under the given climate conditions.

# Material sd-value Condensate Weight

[m] [kg/m²] [Gew.-%] [kg/m²]
1 0,95 cm Gypsum board 0,04 - 6,5
2 0,02 cm Foil, PE 20,00 - 0,2
3 10 cm Rigid panels, EPS 2,00 - 1,8
10 cm structural timber (9,1%) 4,00 - - 3,8
4 5 cm Spruce 1,00 - - 22,5
5 10 cm Rigid panels, EPS 10,00 - 1,8
10 cm structural timber (6,2%) 4,00 - - 3,8
6 1,25 cm Gypsum board 0,13 - 8,5
27,22 cm Whole component 32,68 49,0

Humidity

Commercial use only with Plus-, PDF- or Profi-Option (from 2.99 € / month plus VAT).
The temperature of the inside surface is 21,8 °C leading to a relative humidity on the surface of 24%.Mould formation is not
expected under these conditions.
The following figure shows the relative humidity inside the component.

100 Relative humidity (%)

1 saturation point
90
2 3 4 5 6
80
Relative humidity (%)

70
60
50
40
outside
30
20
10
0
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0 50 100 150 200 250 inside
Inside 0°C [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside 60 900

1 Gypsum board (9,5 mm) 3 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm) 5 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm)
2 Foil, PE 4 Spruce (50 mm) 6 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)

Notes: Calculation using the Ubakus 2D-FE method. Convection and the capillarity of the building materials
were not considered. The drying time may take longer under unfavorable conditions (shading, damp / cool
summers) than calculated here.

Page 3
 All statements without guarantee

Exterior wall, U=0,19 W/(m²K)

Heat protection
The following results are properties of the tested component alone and do not make any statement about the heat protection
of the entire room:

Temperature profile
This document has been generated by the U-value calculator on www.ubakus.de. If you are harmed by the free use of these contents, the service provider is only liable in case of

36 Temperature at 3pm, 11am and 7am

34 1 Temperature at 7pm, 11pm and 3am
intent and gross negligence on the part of the service provider. For further information, please refer to the terms and conditions at https://www.ubakus.de/agb

32 2 3 4 5 6
30 1 Gypsum board (9,5 mm)
Temperature [°C]

28 2 Foil, PE
26 3 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm)
24 4 Spruce (50 mm)
5 Rigid panels, EPS (100 mm)
22
6 Gypsum board (12,5 mm)
20
18

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16
14
0 50 100 150 200 250
Inside [mm]
www.ubakus.de Outside

[°C] The surface temperature during the day

36 Outside
34 Inside
32
30
28
26
24
22
20
18
16
14 Phase shift: 10.3h
12 14 16 18 20 22 24 2 4 6 8 10 12
[time of day]
Top:Temperature profile within the component at different times. From top to bottom, brown lines: at 3 pm, 11 am and 7 am
and red lines at 7 pm , 11 pm and 3 am.
Bottom:Temperature on the outer ( red ) and inner ( blue ) surface in the course of a day. The arrows indicate the location of
the temperature maximum values . The maximum of the inner surface temperature should preferably occur during the
second half of the night.

Phase shift* 10,3 h Heat storage capacity (whole component): 66 kJ/m²K

Amplitude attenuation ** 14,3 Thermal capacity of inner layers: 31 kJ/m²K
TAV *** 0,070
* The phase shift is the time in hours after which the temperature peak of the afternoon reaches the component interior.
** The amplitude attenuation describes the attenuation of the temperature wave when passing through the component. A value of 10
means that the temperature on the outside varies 10x stronger than on the inside, e.g. outside 15-35 °C, inside 24-26 °C.
*** The temperature amplitude ratio TAV is the reciprocal of the attenuation: TAV = 1 / amplitude attenuation
Note: The heat protection of a room is influenced by several factors, but essentially by the direct solar radiation through windows and the
total amount of heat storage capacity (including floor, interior walls and furniture). A single component usually has only a very small
influence on the heat protection of the room.

The calculations presented above have been created for a 1-dimensional cross-section of the component.

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