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  • Basic Calc q4 Wk4 Las1

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    Razel Nebriel
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    This document provides a lesson on solving separable differential equations through antidifferentiation. It defines separable differential equations as those of the form dy/dx = f(x)g(y), where f(x) and g(y) are separate functions of x and y. It then outlines the steps to solve such equations by rewriting them as g(y) dy = f(x) dx and integrating both sides. Several examples are worked out demonstrating this process. Finally, it provides 5 practice problems for students to solve separable differential equations.

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    This document provides a lesson on solving separable differential equations through antidifferentiation. It defines separable differential equations as those of the form dy/dx = f(x)g(y), where f(x) and g(y) are separate functions of x and y. It then outlines the steps to solve such equations by rewriting them as g(y) dy = f(x) dx and integrating both sides. Several examples are worked out demonstrating this process. Finally, it provides 5 practice problems for students to solve separable differential equations.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    28 views1 page

    Basic Calc q4 Wk4 Las1

    Uploaded by

    Razel Nebriel
    This document provides a lesson on solving separable differential equations through antidifferentiation. It defines separable differential equations as those of the form dy/dx = f(x)g(y), where f(x) and g(y) are separate functions of x and y. It then outlines the steps to solve such equations by rewriting them as g(y) dy = f(x) dx and integrating both sides. Several examples are worked out demonstrating this process. Finally, it provides 5 practice problems for students to solve separable differential equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 1

    Name: Grade & Section: Score:

    School: Teacher: Subject: Basic Calculus


    LAS Writer: MAY ELEANOR T. FRIGILLANA Content Editor: JOHANNAH Y. ACHURRA
    Lesson Topic: Application of Antidifferentiation to Differential Equation (Quarter 4 Wk. 4 LAS 1)
    Learning Targets: solve problems involving antidifferentiation (STEM_BC11I-IVd-1)
    Reference(s): Arceo, Carlene Perpetua P. Ph.D., Lemence, Richard S. Ph.D., Ortega, Jr., Oreste M.
    M.Sc., and Vallejo, Louie John D. Ph.D. 2016. Basic Calculus. Baesa, Quezon City,
    Philippines. EC-TEC Commercial, pp 200-214.
    CONTENT:
    Separable Differential Equations.
    𝑑𝑦
    The differential equation of the form 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) is called separable, if 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ℎ(𝑥)𝑔(𝑦); that is,
    𝑑𝑦
    (S) = ℎ(𝑥)𝑔(𝑦)
    𝑑𝑥

    In order to solve it, perform the following steps:

    1. Solve the equation 𝑔(𝑦) = 0, which gives the constant solutions of (S);
    𝑑𝑦
    2. Rewrite the equation (S) as = ℎ(𝑥)𝑔(𝑦), and, then, integrate
    𝑔(𝑦)
    1
    ∫ 𝑔(𝑦) 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ ℎ(𝑥)𝑑𝑥 to obtain, 𝐺(𝑦) = 𝐻(𝑥) + 𝐶

    Example A: Solve the following separable differential equations.

    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    Example 1. = 2𝑥 Example 2. 𝑑𝑥 = (𝑥 + 1)(𝑥 + 2)
    𝑑𝑥

    ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2𝑥 dx ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫(𝑥 2 + 3𝑥 + 2) dx

    y = x² + C 𝑥³ 3𝑥²
    y= + + 2x + C₁
    3 2

    𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
    Example 3. = 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 4 Example 4. 𝑑𝑥 = 6𝑒 3𝑥 + 1 ; y=3, x=1
    𝑑𝑥

    ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫(𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 − 4) dx ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫(6𝑒 3𝑥 + 1) dx

    y=
    𝑥³
    - x²- 4x + C₁ y = 2𝑒 3𝑥 +x + C₁
    3

    Activity A: Solve the following separable differential equations.


    𝑑𝑠
    1. = 5√𝑠
    𝑑𝑡

    𝑑2 𝑦
    2. = 4𝑥 + 3
    𝑑𝑥 2

    𝑑𝑦 2𝑥 2
    3. =
    𝑑𝑥 3𝑦 3

    𝑑𝑦
    4. = 𝑥3 + 𝑥2
    𝑑𝑥

    𝑑𝑦
    5. 𝑦² 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦𝑒 𝑥 2

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