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Doc. No. NQCP.IT.02
QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Scope.
2. Reference Codes.
3. Personnel.
4. Description
5. Apparatus
6. Test specimens
7. Procedure
8. Reports
9. Exhibits.
Doc. No. NQCP.IT.02
QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURE
Revision 0
1. SCOPE
1.1. This procedure covers the charpy impact testing of metallic materials
and testing conditions can be changed by customer’s requirement.
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENT
3. Personnel
3.1. Charpy impact testing shall be performed by the Lab. Engineer who
is qualified in accordance to procedure NQAP 02.03.
4. Description
5. Apparatus
6. Test specimens
6.1. The number of Charpy impact tests required, the location and orientation
of the specimen, and type of specimen shall be met the Sampling plan.
7. Procedure
pendulum with the indicator at the initial position, a free swing of the
pendulum shall indicate zero energy on machines reading directly in
energy which are compensated for frictional losses.
7.2. Control of testing temperature
In most materials, impact values vary with temperature. In case of
Charpy impact testing at the other temperature except room temperature,
testing temperature shall be controlled in accordance with the following
procedure.
7.2.1. Low-temperature tests
1) The device used to measure the temperature of the bath should
be placed in the center of a group of the specimens being
cooled. Hold specimens cooled in a liquid medium in a bath at
the desired temperature within ±1 °C for at least 5 minutes.
2) Remove the specimen from the coolant and break within 5
seconds.
3) The mechanism used to remove the specimen from the coolant
shall be left in the coolant except when handling the
specimens.
7.2.2. Place the specimen to be tested at the center of the anvil by using
the self-centering tongue.
7.3. Operation of the machine
7.3.1. Set the energy indicator at its initial position, take the test
specimen from its cooling or heating medium, place it in proper
position on the specimen rests, and release the pendulum
smoothly, this entire sequence shall take less than 5 seconds.
7.3.2. Strike the test specimen on the opposite side of the notch while
supported against the supporting blocks in such a position that the
center line of the striking edge strikes in line with the center line
of the notch. The notch shall be midway between the points of
support.
7.3.3. If any specimen jams in the machine, disregard the results and
check the machine thoroughly for damage or maladjustment,
which would affect its calibration.
Doc. No. NQCP.IT.02
QUALITY CONTROL PROCEDURE
Revision 0
8. Test result
8.1. Read the energy absorbed in the specimen by the indicator of the impact
testing machine.
8.2. Test temperature shall be recorded on the report.
8.3. Determination of FATTn (Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature),
when required. When the specification requires determination of a
transition temperature. Eight to twelve specimens are usually used.
8.3.1. The percent of shear fracture may be determined by any of the
following methods:
1) Measure the length and width of the cleavage portion of the
fracture surface as shown in Fig.1, and determine the percent
shear from either Table.1 or Table.2 depending on the units of
measurement.
2) Compare the appearance of the fracture appearance chart such
as that shown in Fig.2
9. Report
10. Exhibits.