References

1. Bailey D., Wright E. Practical

SCADA for Industry. Elsevier.
2003. 288 p.
2. Parr E., Pack J., Steve Mackay.
Practical Data Communications
for Instrumentation and
Control. Elsevier. 2003. 402 p.

SCADA

Automatic Control & Supervisory control

SCADA

Outcome 1 SCADA conception

Lecturer Ph.D Truong Dinh Chau,
Department of Automatic Control,
Faculty of Electrical – Electronics Engineering,
HCM. City University of Technology

tdchau@hcmut.edu.vn

Cell phone: 091. 543-74-40

 Automatic Control & Supervisory control
Automatic Control & Supervisory control

Control
Ampl

Motor
Motor

pulse Counter Encoder

PLC

Motor

I/O module
Automatic Control & Supervisory control Automatic Control & Supervisory control

Motor
Motor

SCADA
SCADA definition SCADA definition

SCADA definition SCADA definition

SCADA SCADA SCADA

station station station

T P
Flow Temp Pressure Actuator
measur. measur. measur.
Analog I/O,
Discrete I/O
 SCADA definition SCADA definition

SCADA definition SCADA definition

SCADA SCADA SCADA

Realtime
station station station
DB

Server Server

T P
Flow Temp Pressure Actuator
measur. measur. measur.
Analog I/O,
Discrete I/O
 Components & structure

process
SCADA
Internet
Internet sensor process

PLC
Router Router

sensor

operator

sensor

CS RTU
MTU
process

Hardware components Alarms

• Field level instrumentation and control devices • Client server architecture
• Marshalling terminals and RTUs • Time stamped alarms to 1 millisecond precision (or better)
• Communications system • Single network acknowledgment and control of alarms
• The master stations • Alarms are shared to all clients
• The commercial data processing department computer system • Alarms displayed in chronological order
• Dynamic allocation of alarm pages
Software components • User-defined formats and colors
• User interface • Up to four adjustable trip points for each analog alarm
• Graphics displays • Deviation and rate of change monitoring for analog alarms
• Alarms • Selective display of alarms by category (256 categories)
• Trends • Historical alarm and event logging
• RTU (and PLC) interface • Context-sensitive help
• Scalability • On-line alarm disable and threshold modification
• Access to data • Event-triggered alarms
• Database • Alarm-triggered reports
• Networking • Operator comments can be attached to alarms
• Fault tolerance and redundancy
• Client/server distributed processing
 Trends Client/server distributed processing
• Client server architecture • Open architecture design
• True trend printouts not screen dumps • Real-time multitasking
• Rubber band trend zooming • Client/server fully supported with no user configuration
• Export data to DBF, CSV files • Distributed project updates (changes reflected across network)
• X/Y plot capability • Concurrent support of multiple display nodes
• Event based trends • Access any tag from any node
• Pop-up trend display • Access any data (trend, alarm, report) from any node
• Trend gridlines or profiles
• Background trend graphics
• Real-time multi-pen trending
• Short and long term trend display
• Length of data storage and frequency of monitoring can be specified on a
per-point basis
• Archiving of historical trend data
• On-line change of time-base without loss of data
• On-line retrieval of archived historical trend data
• Exact value and time can be displayed
• Trend data can be graphically represented in real-time

Typically tasks in SCADA system Typically tasks in SCADA system

• Input/output task
This program is the interface between the control and monitoring system and
the plant floor.
• Alarm task
This manages all alarms by detecting digital alarm points and comparing the
values of analog alarm points to alarm thresholds.
• Trends task
The trends task collects data to be monitored over time.
• Reports task
Reports are produced from plant data. These reports can be periodic, event
triggered or activated by the operator.
• Display task
This manages all data to be monitored by the operator and all control actions
requested by the operator.
 Typically tasks in SCADA system System decomposition - by hardware

System decomposition – by software System decomposition

Business
Management

Supervision
driver
Software

OPC Server

Automatic
Process Management

Control

Field
Management
 System decomposition
GSM-based SCADA

SCADA Company Country

InTouch Wonderware USA
GeniDAQ Advantech Taiwan
Genesis32 Iconics USA
Trace Mode AdAstra Russia
Vijeo Look Schneider Electric France
Citect Ci Technologies Australia
Factory Link United States DATA Co. USA
RSView Rockwell Software Inc. USA
LabView National Instruments USA
iFIX Intellution USA
WinCC Siemens Germany

GSM-based SCADA Radio modems

400Mhz - 900Mhz, 25 -100 km.

Protocol.

RS-
RS-232, RS-
RS-422, RS-
RS-485.
 Third generation SCADA The snap of real-
real-time PID motor control web page

Traditional SCADA

Web-
Web-based SCADA

Water supply
Gas supply
Oil-gas industry New energy

GSM/GPRS/CDMA-based SCADA
Power system