DISEÑO DE LOSA MACIZA

DATOS:
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2
Fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
SOBRE CARGA S/C = 500 Kg/cm2
P. Acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
P. Tabiqueria = 100 Kg/cm2

2 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100
1𝑚
1𝑚
𝑽𝑷 − 𝑳

𝑽𝑷 −𝑻

𝑽𝑷 − 𝑳
𝑽𝑷 −𝑻
9.00m
𝑽𝑷−𝑻
𝑽𝑷−𝑳

𝑽𝑷−𝑻

𝑽𝑷−𝑳
1 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100 𝑉𝑆 −100
𝑉𝑆−100
4.00m 4.50m 4.00m
A B C D

1) CALCULO DEL ESPESOR DE LOSA MACIZA. Voladizo = m

*Un extremo continuo: 0.16666666667 0.15m 16.666666667

*Ambos extremos continuoz: 0.16071428571 0.15m 16.071428571
*Voladizo:

2) METRADO DE CARGAS.
a) Carga muerta o permanente. b) Carga Viva.
Peso propio de la Losa: 360.00 Kg/m
Peso de Acabado: 100.00 Kg/m
Peso de Tabiqueria: 100.00 Kg/m *Calculo de la Carga Ultima Ampificada.
TOTAL = WD = 560.00 Kg/m

3) CALCULO DE LOS MOMENTOS MAXIMOS USANDO METODO DE LOS COEFICIENTES.

 WU = 1.634 Tn/m

𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴𝑀𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑍𝐴
𝐿𝑂𝑆𝐴 𝑀𝐴𝐶𝐼𝑍𝐴
A B C D
4.00m 4.50m 4.00m

2.96 Tn.m 2.96 Tn.m

1.09 Tn.m 1.09 Tn.m

𝐷 .𝑀 . 𝐹.=¿
𝐷.𝑀.𝐹.= −
− −
−
−
− −
− −
− −
−
+ +
+¿ +
+¿ +¿
1.87 Tn.m 1.87 Tn.m
2.07 Tn.m

4) DISEÑO POR FLEXION.

15.00cm 𝑑=¿
𝑑= 12.00cm

1.00m

*Calculo del Refuerzo Negativo. *Calculo del Refuerzo

APOYO "A" = APOYO "D" TRAMO "AB" = TRAMO "CD"

W= 0.041 W= 0.072
ρ= 0.002 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= 0.004
As = 2.46 cm2 ASD As = 4.30
As min = 2.70 cm2 As min = 2.70

*Cuando As min > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷=

3.28cm2 *Cuando As min > As, Entonces:
N° BARRA = 3 Ø 3/8" 0.71 N° BARRA = 3
SØ = 21.64cm SØ = 16.52cm
→ usaremos: Ø 3/8" @ 21cm → usaremos: Ø 3/8"

APOYO "B" = APOYO "C" TRAMO "BC"

W= 0.117 W= 0.080
ρ= 0.006 < 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK ρ= 0.004
As = 7.01 cm2 ok As = 4.78
 As min = 2.70 cm2 As min = 2.70

*Cuando As min > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷= *Cuando As min > As, Entonces:
N° BARRA = 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 N° BARRA = 4
SØ = 18.40cm SØ = 26.97cm
→ usaremos: Ø 1/2" @ 18cm → usaremos: Ø 1/2"

*Calculo del Refuerzo por Temperatura.

As min = 2.70cm2
N° BARRA = Ø 3/8" 0.71
SØ = 26.30cm
→ usaremos: Ø 3/8" @ 26cm

*DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

Ø 3/8" @ 0.26m Ø 3/8" @ 0.26m Ø 3/8" @ 0.26m

Ø @ 0.21m Ø 1/2" @ 0.18m Ø @ 0.18m Ø 3/8"

0.80m 1.00m 1.13m ### 1.00m 0.80m

Ø 1/2" @ 0.26m
Ø 3/8" @ 0.16m Ø 3/8" @ 0.16m

𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
 𝐴𝑛𝑐h𝑜𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑇𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑜
𝐴𝑡 =𝐵=1 𝑚
𝐴𝑡=𝐵=1𝑚

D 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴

WL = 500.00 Kg/m

Carga Ultima Ampificada.

WU = 1634 Kg/m
WU = 1.634 Tn/m
 D

*Calculo del Refuerzo Positivo.

BARRAS CORRUGADAS PARA REFUERZO - C
RAMO "AB" = TRAMO "CD" DIAMETRO
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
BARRA (cm)
0.072 2 Ø 1/4" 0.32 0.632
< 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK 3 Ø 3/8" 0.71 0.952
cm2 ok 4 Ø 1/2" 1.29 1.27
cm2 5 Ø 5/8" 2 1.588
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84 1.905
n > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷= 7 Ø 1" 5.1 2.54
Ø 3/8" 0.71 8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45 2.865
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19 3.226
@ 16cm 10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07 3.58

0.080
< 0.007 Falla DUCTIL OK
cm2 ok
 cm2

n > As, Entonces: 〖𝐴𝑠〗 _𝐷=

Ø 1/2" 1.29

@ 26cm

*CORTE X - X.
0.80m ### 1.13m 1.13m ###

Ø 3/8" @ 0.21m Ø 1/2" @ 0.18m Ø 1/2" @ 0.18m

@ 0.21m
0.15m

A B C
4.00m 4.50m 4.00m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.16m Ø 1/2" @ 0.26m Ø 3/8"

X
DETALLELOSA
DETALLE LOSA MAC
MACIZ

𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴
 N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2)
2 Ø 1/4" 0.32
3 Ø 3/8" 0.71
4 Ø 1/2" 1.29
5 Ø 5/8" 2
6 Ø 3/4" 2.84
7 Ø 1" 5.1
8 Ø 1 1/8" 6.45
9 Ø 1 1/4" 8.19
10 Ø 1 3/8" 10.07
DAS PARA REFUERZO - CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS
PRIMETRO P(cm) PESO W(kg/m) e (cm) h (cm) C (cm)

2 0.25 - - -
3 0.56 1.662 0.038 0.363
4 0.994 0.888 0.051 0.485
5 1.522 1.11 0.071 0.608
6 2.235 4.335 0.096 0.72
8 3.473 1.779 0.127 0.97
9 5.06 2.01 0.142 1.1
10 6.403 2.25 0.162 1.24
11 7.87 2.5 0.18 1.37

0 H M H M
0 Err:504 Err:504 0 Err:504 0
 0.80m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.21m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.26m

D
4.00m

@ 0.16m

DETALLELOSA
DETALLE LOSA MACIZA − CORTE
MACIZA−CORTE X−X X − X