CMR INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

IV–B.Tech. II–Semester- I - Mid Term Examinations – April – 2021

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING (ECE)
Objective Exam

I Choose the correct alternative:

1.Digitization of spatial co-ordinates (x,y)is called [c]

(a)gray level quantization (b)finite sampling
(c)image sampling (d)image quantization

2.Quantization refers to [ b ]
(a) Inversion of the pixel values. (b) Discretization of the values an image pixel can take.
(c) Discretization of the spatial image domain.
(d) Testing the possible positions of an object in an image.

3. For coordinates p(2,3)the 4 neighbors of pixel p are [ c ]

(a)(3,3)(2,3)(1,3)(1,3) (b)(3,3)(2,3)(1,1)(2,2)
(c)(3,3)(2,4)(1,3)(2,2) (d)(3,3)(2,4)(1,3)(2,1)

4. D4 distance is also called as [ a]

(a)city block distance (b)chess board distance
(c)Euclidean distance (d)mean distance

5. D8 distance is also called as [ b]

(a)city block distance (b)chess board distance
(c)Euclidean distance (d)mean distance

6. When you enter dark room in a bright day, it takes some time before you can see reasonable
well in the room. Which visual process explains this phenomena?
[ c]
(a) Binocular vision (2 eyes) (b) Dilated pupils
(c) Brightness adaptation (d) Color vision

7.Image transforms are needed for [ a]

(a)conversion information from spatial to frequency
(b)spatial domain
(c)time domain
(d)both b&c

8.Image restoration is used to improve the ________image [ b]

(a)quantity
(b)quality
(c)blur
(d)none
9.The walsh and hadamard transforms are ___________in nature [ c]

(a)sinusoidal (b)cosine
(c)non-sinusoidal (d)cosine and sine

10.unsampling is a process of ____________the spatial resolution of the image [ b ]

(a)decreasing (b)increasing
(c)averaging (d)doubling

11. Black level is represented by the formula [ c]

a. [ƒ(x) = 0] b. [ƒ(y) = 0]
c. [ƒ(x,y) = 0] d. [ƒ(x,y) = 1]

12. Intensity levels in 8-bit image are [ c]

a. 128 b. 255 c. 256 d. 512

13. What is the expanded form of JPEG? [ b]

a Joint Photographic Expansion Group b. Joint Photographic Experts Group
c. Joint Photographs Expansion Group d. Joint Photographic Expanded Group

14.Howmany number of steps are involved in image processing? [ a]

a. 10 b. 9 c. 11 d. 12

15.Which of the following step deals with tools for extracting image components those are useful
in the representation and description of shape? [ d]
a.Segmentation b.Representation & description
c.Compression d.Morphological processin

16.What role does the segmentation play in image processing? [ c]

a.Deals with extracting attributes that result in some quantitative information of interest
b.Deals with techniques for reducing the storage required saving an image, or the bandwidth
required transmitting it
c.Deals with partitioning an image into its constituent parts or objects
d.Deals with property in which images are subdivided successively into smaller regions

17.Electromagnetic visible spectrum ranges from [ a]

a.400-700nm b.600-900nm c.400-700pm d.600-900pm

18. The most familiar single sensor used for Image Acquisition is [ b]
a) Microdensitometer b) Photodiode
c) CMOS d) None of the Mentioned

19.CAT in imaging stands for [ d]

a) Computer Aided Telegraphy
b) Computer Aided Tomography
c) Computerised Axial Telegraphy
d) Computerised Axial Tomography

20. How aliasing does corrupts the sampled image? [a]

a.By introducing additional frequency components to the sampled function

b.By removing some frequency components from the sampled function
c.All of the mentioned
d.None of the mentioned
21.A special case of nearest neighbor Interpolation that just duplicates the pixels the number of
times to achieve the desired size, is known as ___________ [ d]
a.Bilinear Interpolation b.Contouring
c.Ridging d.Pixel Replication

22. Which of the following transformation is used cathode ray tube (CRT) devices?[ b]
a.Log transformations b.Power-law transformations
c.Negative transformation d.None of the mentioned

23. A pixel p at coordinates (x, y) has neighbors whose coordinates are given by:
(x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1) [a]
This set of pixels is called ____________
a.4-neighbors of p b.Diagonal neighbors
c.8-neighbors d.None of the mentioned

24. A pixel p at coordinates (x, y) has neighbors whose coordinates are given by:
(x+1, y+1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y+1), (x-1, y-1)
This set of pixels is called ____________ [b]
a.4-neighbors of p b.Diagonal neighbors
c.8-neighbors d.None of the mentioned

25. What is the set of pixels of 8-neighbors of pixel p at coordinates (x, y)? [b]
a.(x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1), (x+2, y), (x-2, y), (x, y+2), (x, y-2)
b.(x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1), (x+1, y+1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y+1), (x-1, y-1)
c.(x+1, y+1), (x+1, y-1), (x-1, y+1), (x-1, y-1), (x+2, y+2), (x+2, y-2), (x-2, y+2), (x-2, y-2)
d.(x+2, y), (x-2, y), (x, y+2), (x, y-2), (x+2, y+2), (x+2, y-2), (x-2, y+2), (x-2, y-2)

26. Two pixels p and q having gray values from V, the set of gray-level values used to define
adjacency, are m-adjacent if: [c]
a.q is in N4(p)
b.q is in ND(p) and the set N4(p) ∩ N4(q) has no pixels whose values are from V
c.Any of the mentioned
d.None of the mentioned

27. The technique of Enhancement that has a specified Histogram processed image as result, is
called? [c]
a.Histogram Linearization b.Histogram Equalization
c.Histogram Matching d.None of the mentioned

28. If r be the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing then which expression
defines the negative transformation, for the gray-level in the range [0, L-1]? [a]
a.s = L – 1 – r b. s = crᵞ, c and ᵞ are positive constants
c.s = c log (1 + r), c is a constant and r ≥ 0 d.none of the mentioned

29. If r be the gray-level of image before processing and s after processing then which expression
helps to obtain the negative of an image for the gray-level in the range [0, L-1]? [ c ]
a.s = L – 1 – r b.s = crᵞ, c and ᵞ are positive constants
c.s = c log (1 + r), c is a constant and r ≥ 0 d.none of the mentioned

30. A typical Fourier Spectrum with spectrum value ranging from 0 to 106, which of the
following transformation is better to apply. [a]
a.Log transformations b.Power-law transformations
c.Negative transformations d.None of the mentioned

31. What is the first and foremost step in Image Processing? [c]
a) Image restoration b) Image enhancement
c) Image acquisition d) Segmentation

32. The number of grey values are integer powers of: [b]
a) 4 b) 2 c) 8 d) 1

33. Which of the following is a receptor in the retina of human eye? [c]
a) Rods b) Cones c) Rods and Cones d) Neither Rods nor Cones

34. The inner most membrane of the human eye is [ d]

a) Blind Spot b) Sclera
c) Choroid d) Retina

35. What is the function of Iris? [ d]

a) Source of nutrition b) Detect color
c) Varies focal length d) Control amount of light

36. The absence of receptors is in the retinal area called ____________ [c]
a) Lens b) Ciliary body
c) Blind spot d) Fovea

37. How is image formation in the eye different from that in a photographic camera [ b ]
a) No difference b) Variable focal length
c) Varying distance between lens and imaging plane d) Fixed focal length

38. HSI color model stands for [b]

A. hue, system, intensity B. hue, saturation, intensity
C. high, saturation, intensity D. high, system, intensity
39. Full color image is a [b]
A. 20-bit image B. 24-bit image
C. 28-bit image D. 32-bit image

40.Color transformation is modeled using [d]

A. g(x,y) = [ƒ(x,y)] B. g(x,y) = T[ƒ(x)]
C. g(x,y) = T[ƒ(y)] D. g(x,y) = T[ƒ(x,y)]

41. What is the equation used for calculating G value in terms of HSI components? [ a ]
a) G=3I-(R+B) b) G=3I+(R+B)
c) G=3I-(R-B) d) G=2I-(R+B)

42.If f(x,y) is an image function of two variables, then the first order derivative of a one
dimensional function, f(x) is: [a]
a) f(x+1)-f(x) b) f(x)-f(x+1)
c) f(x-1)-f(x+1) d) f(x)+f(x-1)

43.In which of the following cases, we wouldn’t worry about the behavior of sharpening filter?
[ d]
a) Flat segments b) Step discontinuities
c) Ramp discontinuities d) Slow varying gray values

44. Which of the following derivatives produce a double response at step changes in gray level?
[ c]
a) First order derivative b) Third order derivative
c) Second order derivative d) First and second order derivatives

45.Which of the following is the primary objective of sharpening of an image? [b]

a) Blurring the image
b) Highlight fine details in the image
c) Increase the brightness of the image
d) Decrease the brightness of the image

46.Image transformation represents a given image as a series summation of a set of __ [a]

a)unitary matrices b)symmetric matrices
c)skew-symmetric matrices d)none of the above

47. The amount of white light present in a spectrum is called as ____________ [b]
a.intensity b.saturation c.hue d.colour

48. colour depth is ____________ [a]

a.number of bits used to represent the colour
b.number of bits used to represent the image size
c. number of bits used to represent the hue
d. number of bits used to represent the saturation
49.If a matrix is A is unitary matrix then it satisfies which of the following condition? [ a ]
(where A* is a conjugate of A)
a)A-1=A*T b)A=AT c)A=A* d)None of the above

50.DFT is applied to [b]

a)infinite sequences b)finite discrete sequence
c)continuous infinite signals d)continuous finite sequences