Phy-01103 PHYSICS LAB - I 1 Credit Hr

Pre-requisites: Intermediate with Physics and Math or A level Physics

Objectives
To develop the experimental capability of students in understanding the concept of mechanics.

1. Modulus of Rigidity by Static & Dynamic method (Maxwell’s needle or Barton’s

Apparatus).
2. To study the damping features of an oscillating system using simple pendulum of variable
mass.
3. Measurement of viscosity of liquid by Stokes’ or Poiseulli’s method.
4. Surface tension of water by capillary tube or breakaway method.
5. To determine the value of “g” by compound pendulum or reverseable pendulum.
6. To study the dependence of centripetal force on mass, radius, and angular velocity of a body
in circular motion.
7. To measure the velocity of sound by Kundts tube or CRO.
8. Determination of moment of inertia of a solid/hollow cylinder and a sphere etc.
9. To study the conservation of energy (Hook’s law).
10. To study the laws of vibration of stretched string using sonometer.
11. To determine frequency of AC supply by CRO.
12. To determine Horizontal/Vertical distance by Sextant.

Note: Minimum number of practical to be performed is six.

Phy-01203 Physics Lab-II 1Credit Hr

Pre-requisites: Intermediate with Physics and Math or A level Physics
Objectives: To develop the understanding of students in measuring the thermal and optical parameters and to
remove the fear of students to use various gadgets in laboratory

1. To determine thermoelectric emf and plot temperature diagram.

2. Determination of temperature coefficient of resistance of a given wire.
3. Determination of “J” by Callender – Barnis method.
4. The determination of Stefan’s constant.
5. Investigation of phase change with position in traveling wave and measurement of the
velocity of sound by C.R.O.
6. Calibration of thermocouple by potentiometer.
7. The determination of wavelength of Sodium –D lines by Newton’s Ring.
8. The determination of wavelength of light/laser by Diffraction grating.
9. Determination of wavelength of sodium light by Fresnel’s bi-prism.
10. The determination of resolving power of a diffraction grating.
11. The measurement of specific rotation of sugar by Polarimeter and determination of sugar
concentration in a given solution.
12. To study the combinations of harmonic motion (Lissajous figures).
13. To study the parameters of waves (Beats phenomenon).
14. To determine the Thermal conductivity of good and bad conductors using Lee’s and Searl’s
apparatus.
15. To determine the stopping potential by photo cell.
Note: Minimum number of practical to be performed is six.

Phy-01303 Physics Lab - III 1 Credit Hr

Pre-requisites: F. Sc level Physics and Electricity and Magnetism I
Objectives: To know the electrical circuit elements, their experimental measurement and to give understanding of
electrical circuits and use of CRO.
1. Measurement of resistance using a Neon flash bulb and condenser
2. Conversion of a galvanometer into Voltmeter & an Ammeter
3. To study the characteristics of Photo emission and determination of Plank’s constant using a
Photo cell
4. Calibration of an Ammeter and a Voltmeter by potentiometer
5. Charge sensitivity of a ballistic galvanometer
6. Comparison of capacities by ballistic galvanometer.
7. To study the B.H. curve & measure the magnetic parameters.
8. Measurement of low resistance coil by a Carey Foster Bridge.
9. Resonance frequency of an acceptor circuit
10. Resonance frequency of a Rejecter Circuit.
11. Study of the parameter of wave i.e. amplitude, phase and time period of a complex signal by
CRO.
12. Measurement of self/mutual inductance.
13. Study of electric circuits by black box.
14. To study the network theorems (Superposition, Thevinin, Norton).
15. To study the application of Lorentz force by CRO.

Note: Minimum number of practical to be performed is six.

Phy-01403 Physics Lab - IV 1 Credit Hr

1. To develop understanding and uses of electronic devices including GATS, Transistors
2. To understand the behavior of nuclear radiations including beta and gamma radiations.
3. Determination of e/m of an electron.
4. Determination of ionization potential of mercury.
5. Characteristics of a semiconductor diode (Compare Si with Ge diode)
6. Setting up of half & full wave rectifier & study of following factors
i. Smoothing effect of a capacitor
ii. Ripple factor & its variation with load.
iii. Study of regulation of output voltage with load.
7. To set up a single stage amplifier & measure its voltage gain and bandwidth.
8. To set up transistor oscillator circuit and measure its frequency by an oscilloscope.
9. To set up and study various logic gates (AND, OR, NAND etc) using diode and to
develop their truth table.
10. To set up an electronic switching circuit using transistor LDR and demonstrate its use as a
NOT Gate.
11. Characteristics of a transistor.
12. To study the characteristic curves of a G. M. counter and use it to determine the absorption
co-efficient of β-particle in Aluminum.
13. Determination of range of α-particles.
14. Mass absorption coefficient of lead for γ-rays using G.M counter.
15. Use of computer in the learning of knowledge of GATE and other experiments.

Note: Minimum number of practical to be performed is six.

Phy-01505 Physics Lab- V 2 Credit Hrs

1. Measurement of speed of light.

2. Study of the hydrogen spectrum (Balmer series).
3. Analysis of random data by Poisson distribution.
4. Determination of Planck’s constant by photo-electric effect.
5. Measurement of plateau-voltage and dead time for a given G.M. tube.
6. Study the absorption coefficient of β-rays in Aluminum.
7. Study the absoption coefficient of γ-rays in lead.
8. Determination of Rydberg’s constant.

Note: Six experiments is the minimum requirement.

Phy-01507 Electronics Lab- I 1 Credit Hr

1. Introduction to components: resistors, capacitors, inductors, transformers, diodes and
transistors. Identify and verify their values from colours, numbers, marks and AVO meter.
2. Introduction and use of laboratory equipment: oscilloscope, power supply, signal generator,
AVO meter, digital multimeter. Measurements of AC and DC voltages by oscilloscope and
meters.
3. Measure the voltages across series connected resistors and current through parallel connected
resistors and verify the voltage divider relation and current divider relation.
4. Construct a half wave and full wave (center tap and bridge) rectifier circuits. Observe and
measure the effect of filter capacitor on ripple and DC output.
5. Construct different series, parallel, unbiased, biased and double biased diode wave clipper
circuits, observe the wave shapes and make suitable measurements.
6. Construct full wave and half wave voltage doublers circuits. Measure the voltage at key
points. Observe the clamping waveform in half wave doublers.
7. Draw the input characteristics curves of a transistor in common emitter configuration and
determine its hybrid parameters hie and hre.
8. Draw the output characteristic curves of a transistor in common emitter configuration and
determine its hybrid parameters hfe and hoe.
9. Design and construct a single stage common emitter amplifier of 100 and 150 gains at
1000Hz.
10. Design and construct a single stage R-C coupled amplifier in common emitter configuration
of 200 gain. Draw its frequency response curve and calculate its bandwidth.
11. Design and construct inverting amplifier of two different gains using Operational Amplifier.
12. Design and construct non-inverting amplifier of two different gains using Operational
Amplifier.

Phy-01604 Physics Lab- VI 2 Credit Hrs

1. Solar cell experiments.
2. Determination of e/m of electron using fine beam tube.
3. Estimation of carrier concentration of n-Germanium crystal by Hall Effect measurement.
4. Determination of Hall-coefficient of n-Germanium crystal.
5. Study of the Zeeman Effect.
6. Study of electron diffraction.
7. Measurement of charge of electron by Millikan’s oil drop method.
8. Measurement of excitation potential of mercury (Frank-Hertz Experiment).
9. Measurement of half life of radio nuclide.

Note: Six experiments is the minimum requirement.

1. Phy-01606 Electronics Lab- II 1 Credit Hr

1. Illustrate the on/off application (burglar) alarm of a silicon controlled rectifier.

2. Design and construct the voltage controlled application (dimmer) of triac.
3. Design and construct an R-C phase shift oscillator of frequency 1313 Hz and 921 Hz. The
given data hie = 2. 5K, hfe = 150, Vcc = 9 volts. Assume the suitable values for missing data.
4. Design and construct an R-C phase shift oscillator of frequency 1313 Hz and 921 Hz using
Operational Amplifier (741).
5. Draw the symbols, Boolean equations, equivalent circuits and truth tables of OR, AND,
NOT, NOR and NAND gates. Prove their truth tables by DTL logic circuits.
6. Design and construct astable multivibrators of two different frequencies using BJT.
7. Design and construct astable multivibrators of two different frequencies using operational
amplifier (741).
8. Set up astable multivibrator using 555 timer IC.
9. Set up monostable multivibrator using 555 timer IC.
10. Design a low pass filter circuit using Op-Amp and draw its response.
11. Design a high pass filter circuit using Op-Amp and draw its response.
12. Design a dual-polarity dc voltage power supply using IC voltage regulators.

Phy-01704 Physics Lab- VII 2 Credit Hrs

1. Laser studies.
2. Microwave experiments.
3. Experiment with X-rays.
4. Determination of dielectric constant of a liquid or solid.
5. Low pressure gas discharge studies.
6. Vacuum production and measurements.
7. Measurement of electron and gas temperature in plasma.
8. Detection of the conductivity of a liquid as a function of temperature and
concentration.
9. Calibration of a thermocouple and measurement of melting point of a given solid.
10. Solar radiation measurement.
11. B-H curve for different materials.
12. Study of Kerr effect.
13. Study of Faraday effect.
Note: Six experiments is the minimum requirement.

Phy-01706 Digital Electronics Lab - I

1. Introductory digital experiments.

2. Constructing a logic probe.
3. Number systems.
4. Logic gates.
5. Boolean laws and DeMorgan’s theorem.
6. Logic circuit simplification.
7. The perfect pencil machine
8. The Fillmore furniture factory.
9. MSI adder and magnitude comparator.
10. Combinational logic using multiplexer.
11. Combinational logic using de-multiplexer.

Note: Eight experiments is the minimum requirement.

Phy-01806 Digital Electronics Lab -II

1. The D latch and D flip-flop.
2. The J-K flip flop.
3. One shot and astable multivibrators.
4. Design of synchronous counters.
5. Four digit decades counter.
6. Two digit up/down counter.
7. Shift register counters.
8. Semiconductor memories.
9. D/A conversion.
10. The Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU).
11. Twenty-four hour digital clock.

Note: Eight experiments is the minimum requirement.