NAME : RATIH AULIA FITRI

NIM : 1830104065

CLASS : TBI 6 C

LANGUAGE LEARNING ASSESSMENT

TESTNG WRITING

Writing is the process of using symbols (letters of What types of writing?

What is writing? the alphabet, punctuation and spaces) to
communicate thoughts and ideas in readable
form

• abstracts
• case studies
• essays
• “research” papers
What are the purposes for writing?
• “term” papers
• lab reports
• articles
• reading responses
• journals
• Writing to learn • literature reviews
• scripts
• Writing to demonstrate
• arguments
knowledge
• analyses
• Writing to produce • instructions
“polished” products • process descriptions
• essay tests
 WHY DO WE TEST WRITING

We also need to test writing to

Test variety also stems from the evaluate a great number of factors
We are distinct stages of various applications of writing, such as:
instruction in writing such as: ranging from:
- Mechanics (spelling &
- Pre-writing - School uses such as note punctuation)
- Guided-writing taking, class reports - Vocabulary
- Free writing - Common personal needs - Grammar
such as letter writing, filling - Appropriate content
out forms - Dictation or word selection
- Specialized advance - Rhetorical matters of various
applications such as kinds (organization cohesion,
translation, advertising, unity; appropriateness to the
research reports, journalism audience, topic and occasion)
and literature - Sophisticated concerns such as
logic and style

lower order thinking skills
Bloom’ Taxonomy
higher order thinking skills
• Knowledge level
– Define, describe, distinguish, identify,
indicate, list, recall, show, state, tell
• Comprehension level
– Compare, conclude, contrast, demonstrate,
differentiate, estimate, explain, illustrate
• Application level
– Apply, construct, develop, plan, solve, test
• Analysis level
– Analyze, classify, discriminate, distinguish, explain,
recognize, support
• Synthesis level
– Create, derive, develop, formulate, propose,
suggest, synthesize
• Evaluation level
– Choose, decide, defend, evaluate, judge, select