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9.OILS AND FATS

1. The chief sources of oils are ____________

2. The cation of soap useful for dry cleaning is _______________
3. Shaving soap contains excess of ___________
4. The fatty acid obtained from cotton oil is ____________
5. The catalyst used in the hydrogenation of oils is _________
6. The chemical formula of soap is _____________________
7. The catalyst used in soap manufacturing is _____________
8. ___________________is completely removed in baby soaps.
9. Transparent soap contains ________________
10. Deodorant soap contains _____________________
11. The formula of stearic acid is _________________
12. Oils are triestors of _______________________________
13. The chemical formula of oleic acid is _____________
14. ______________________improves preservation, taste and odour of many oils.
15. Hydrolysis of oils and fats in the presence of a base is called ____________
16. The by product in the preparation of soap is __________
17. Sodium salt of ABS or FAS + builders = _________
18. Saturated fatty acids have high _____________________
19. ___________________removes the Ca2+ ions present in hard water.
20. Detergents are useful even in hard water because _____________
21. All soaps contain ________of water.
22. Fat exists in ________________state at room temperature.
23. ____________________is a fat obtained by the catalytic hydrogenation of vegetable oil.
24. The chemical formula of lauric acid is _________________
25. Chemically _________________are sodium salts of alkyl benzene sulphonates of fatty alcohol
sulphates.
MATCHING
GROUP : A GROUP : B

1. Fatty acids ( B ) A) Contains excess of stearic acid.

2. Toilet soap ( G ) B) Oleic acid.
3. Dry cleaning soap ( E ) C) Alkyl benzene slphonate.
4. Shaving soap ( A ) D) Na+ salt
5. Detergent ( C ) E) Triethanol ammonium.
F) Mg(OH)2
G) K+ salt.
GROUP : A GROUP : B

1. Saturated fatty acid ( B ) A) Castor oil.

2. Oil used for cosmetics ( A ) B) Lauric acid.
3. Saturated fat ( D ) C) Ca2+; Mg2+
4. Unsataurated fatty acid ( E ) D) Dalda.
5. Face powder ( G ) E) Linoleinic acid
G) Mg2+

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ANSWERS

1) Animals and Plants

2) Tri ethanol ammonium
3) Stearic acid
4) Oelic acid
5) Ni
6) C17H33COONa.
7) Zinc Oxide
8) Glycerol
9) Glycerol
10) 3,4,5 Tribromo salicylanilide
11) C17H35COOH
12) Glycerol and Fatty acid
13) C17H33COOH
14) Hydrogenation
15) Hydrogenation of oils
16) Glycerol
17) Soap
18) Melting point
19) Na3 PO4
20) They react with hard water but do not form porecipitate
21) 30%
22) Solid
23) Vanaspati (Dalda)
24) C11H23COOH
25) Detergents.

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