_me-Nn-In’

(`m-j)
JK

]p\x- { ]- I m- i \w

sshZy-cXv\w _pIvkv
UnPn- ‰ ¬ sse{_dn

C‚¿s\‰v {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - h n- ` mKw ssX°m- ´ p- t »- c n, H√q¿

_me- N n- I n’ (`mj) F∂ C‚¿s\- ‰ n- e q- s S-
bp≈ Cu {]kn- ≤ o- I - c - W - Ø ns‚ kakv X Ah-
Im- i - ß fpw sshZy- c Xv \ w _pIv k n¬ \n£n-
]v X - a m- b n- c n- ° p- ∂ p. CXns‚ sI´nepw a´nepw
D≈- S - ° - Ø nepw am‰w hcp- Ø m- Ø n- S - t Ømfw Cu
{]kn- ≤ o- I - c Ww hy‡n- I - K - X - a mb Bh- i y-
߃°mbn kz¥w Iw]yq- ´ - d n¬ kq£n- ° p- ∂ -
Xn- t \m, kz¥- a mbn {]ns‚- S pØp ssIhiw
hbv ° p- ∂ - X nt\m hntcm- [ - a p- ≈ - X - √ .

]p\x- { ]- I m- i \w
2014 am¿®v
sIm√- h ¿jw 1189 ao\w
BapJw

_me-Nn-In’ (`m-j) F∂ Cu ]pkvXIw sIm√-h¿jw 1098 ¬ Xr»n-h-t]-cq¿ `mc-X-hn-

emkw A®p-Iq-SØ - n¬ \n∂pw {]Im-i\w sNbvX ]pkvXI - Ø
- ns\ ASn-ÿm-\a
- m-°n-bmWv
Xøm-dm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. {KŸ-I¿Øm-hn-s\-°p-dn®v CXn¬ kqN-\-sbm∂pw Xs∂ C√.
]WvUnX kn.-sI.-hm-kp-tZ-h-i¿Ωmhpw tNdm´p Xrt°m-hn¬ iqe-]m-Wn-hm-cn-b-cp-amWv
]cn-tim-[-I-cmbn ]d-b-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xv.
sshZy-cXv\w _me-Nn-In-’-bnse ]e `mK-ßfpw Aßn-s\-Øs∂bpw ]mT-t`-Z-ß-tfm-Sp-
Iq-Snbpw CXn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXpt]mse Xs∂ kzX-{¥-amb `mK-ßfpw ImWm-
hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \mem-a-[ym-b-Ønse {Kl-Nn-In’ ]q¿Æ-ambpw kzX{¥w Xs∂. a{¥-X-
{¥ßsf IqSn tbmPn-∏n®v NnIn’ sNøp-∂-h¿ Hcp-Im-eØv [mcm-f-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AØ-
c-Øn¬s∏´ Hcm-fm-bn-cn-°Ww CXns‚ cNn-bn-Xmhv F∂p thWw Icp-Xp-hm≥.

]cn-tim-[-I¿
tUm.-sI.-hn. cma≥Ip-´n-hm-cy¿
tUm. sI.i_-co-i≥
 1 A²ym- b w- þ 1

_meNnIn’ (`mjm)

H∂ma≤ymbw
KW\mY\n\nt°ddw XpWbmbv hcnsIs∏mgpw
IhnamXpanXu∆Æw IS¬h¿Æ\pamZcm¬
Kpcp]mZbpKw NntØ acphoSpI k¥Xw
]ncn-bm-sX-bn-cn-t°Ww Ir]bpw Kpcp-X-∂psS 1

_me∑m¿°p NnIn’°p≈mbp»mkv{XanZw IrXw

_me∑m¿°p ]Tn∏m\msbfp∏w ]mcamanXv
(....]Tn®oSms\fp∏w........) 2
s]ddphoWoSpat∏msg sXs‰∂p≠msamtcm KZw
]‰nbmesXmgn®oSm≥ t`jPmZnIƒ sNm√nSmw 3
I¨angn®p Ic™oSm apebpÆmbvIbpw kZm
aeaq{X߃t]mboSm ]pesbm∂mbv hcp∂\mƒ 4
Chtbmtcm∂p I≠oSn¬ ]ea{¥uj[ßfm¬
Nne t`Z߃ h∂oSpw KpcpImcpWytadpIn¬ 5
tcmK-ß-fpsS kmam-\y-hn-h-cWw
ho¿∏n√msX Ic™oSpsa®n¬∏pÆp s]cp°nemw
H®]mcaS®oSpw Zp»oeØn\pamanXp 6
X®t]mse Ic™oSpw sR´oSpw ]\n]mcamw
ssIImep≈p IdpØoSpw NpI-∏pw(tNm∏pw) taepfmInemw 7
]pet]mImsX sNbvXoSn¬(Spw) ]eI¿Ωßsfm∂n-\pw(tfXn\pw)
^eamip Ipd™oSpw _ehms\¶nepw ZrVw 8
]ns∂ ta¬t∏m´p I≠oSmw Zn\t¥mdpsamtcmhn[w
IÆpw sNhnIfpw ]mcw ]gp°pw s]m°nfpw XYm(sf∂nh) 9
hmbv]pÆp≠mw han®oSpw t]m°pta‰apfmInemw
I¿ÆaqeØnepw I£w c≠nepw Igebv°epw 10
apg®phoßns∏m´oSpw c£sNbvXm¬ s]mdpØpt]mw
]£n]oUIƒ \mep≠mabvºsØm∂p Ic∏\pw 11
hm¿∏paps≠mcp \membn sNºc∏\pap≠Xn¬
Chsb√m‰nepw \n∂p ]e ZWvU߃ Im¨Inemw 12
hIt`Zadn™oSm≥ ]Wnbpt≠h\pw ZrVw
P\n®∂p XpSßo´p ]Xn\mdp hb Iw (s mfw) 13
_me]oUIƒ sNm√p∂p hn_p[mZnIƒ ap∂ta
_me{KlWnsb∂p≠v ]oUn∏ms\mcp tZhXm 14
(_me{Klßsf∂p≠p.....)
Hmtcm XnßfnetXmtcmtcm t]cp amdnbXmbv hcpw
_enI¿Ω߃ sht∆sd NnIn’bpaXßns\ 15
h’cw XnIbpt∂cw H∂mw Xnßfnep≈Xv
Hmcm≠nepap]{Zn°pw {IaaohÆsam°sh 16
_em¬ I≠p hntcm[n∏m≥ ]ePmXnIfp≠tlm
`qXt{]X]nimNp°ƒ Ip£nss`chImZn(fn)Iƒ 17
ZWvU{]Imcw I≠n´p X¬°meuNnXyambXp
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 2 A²ym- b w- þ 1
sNbvXpsIm≠m¬ ian®oSpw Kpcp]mZ{]kmZXx 18

Cs®m∂Xp apXembv]eZWvUap≠m˛
saÆoSphm≥ ]Wn Xncn®dnhm\pta‰w
F√m‰n\pw Kpcp]Zw {]Wan®psIm≠m¬
\s√m∂p tXm∂paXp \∑hcpw \cmWmw 19
]d¶n∏pÆv
Cs®m∂h‰n≥ ]pdsa I\s∏˛
s´m∂p≠ncn°p∂XntLmcambn
sNm√maXns‚ P\\mZn\maw
]d¶nsb∂ps≈mcp ZpjvStcmKw 20
P\n°patΩSpZcØn¬ ap∂w
P\n® ]n≈°paXohImWmw
]mZmZntIiw {hWambv `hn°pw
ian®psImƒhm≥ ]Wn]mcap≠mw 21
Zzmc߃ tXmdpw {hWta‰ap≠mw
tIiw sImgn™oSpaXohthKm¬
Imepw Icw tXmeScpw {IaØm˛
em[mcambp≈(≈n)h tcmKNn”w 22
]mhn´p sh®p≈ Ijmbhpw \˛
∂mZu sImSp°manl tIcssXew
t]mboSpsa∂meXpsIm≠psas√
t]mImbvIneΩbv°p NnIn’ thWw 23
Cs®m√nbXns\ms°°pw bYmep(hp)≠mah‰n\pw
h∂p sNm∂meh¿t°mtcmcp]mbmZnIƒ sNm√Ww 24
sshZy-∑m¿°p≈ D]-tZiw
]tcm]Imcw sNtøWw hrYmXs∂bpsa-¶n-epw(bpamZcm¬)
^ekn≤n`hn®oSpw as‰mtcSØp k¿∆Zm 25
kn≤uj[ßtfmtcms∂ kn≤ambn´ncn°Ww
]m\te]\ambn´pw _enI¿Ωhn[Ønepw 26
Hmtcmt∂mtcm∂n\n√m™m¬t∏mcsb∂p {]kn≤amw
XpSßp∂Xns\ms°°pw I\w thWatXh\pw 27

_me∑m¿°p XpSßoSpw tcmKØns‚ hntijWw

Npcp°o´nl sNm√oSmw s]cp∏w ]mc-sa-{Xbpw 28
(.....................sNm√oSmaXn\p≈ NnIn’bpw)

Ipcp°fpw e£Wßfpw
Xebn¬°pcphp≠mIpw IÆn√msX Nph∂pS≥
]gpØp s]m´psI∂p≈Xn√ h√Xp sNbvInepw 29
Xe Np´oSpsat∏mgpw Nncßpw ]mcambv hcpw
Xetcmaw sImgn™oSpw ]gp°pw sNhntb‰hpw 30
IÆp c≠pw ]gpØoSpw Nph°pw ]q ]pds∏Spw
Zih∂p \nd™oSpw D¥nt∏mw angntb‰hpw 31
aq°n¬ Nesamen®oSpw ASbv°pw aq°psam®bpw
hmbn¬ ]pÆp hf¿∂oSpw HgpIpw sh≈sas∏mgpw 32
sNhn c≠ns‚bpw ]n≥]n¬ hoßn°pcphXmbv hcpw
acp∂p tX®m¬ s]m´oSpaXpsIm≠p acn®nSm 33
Xs‚Iq´v
IgpØn∂Ita Np‰pw apg°pw(®p) Ipcphmbv hcpw
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 3 A²ym- b w- þ 1
]gpØp s]m´nbmte‰w s]mdp∏m≥ thesb{Xbpw 34
hepXmbp≈h¿°mIn¬ A]Nn°pcpsh∂p t]¿
(hepXmbp≈h¿s°¶n¬ IWvTamebsX∂p t]¿)
_me∑m¿°paXmIptºmƒ Xs‚Iqs´∂p sNm√pthm¿ 35
c≠p I£Ønepw h∂p hoßn°pcpIW°ns\
s]m´nbm¬∏ns∂bpw aqSpw hn{Z[n°p kaßfmbv 36
ssItasems° apg®oSpw k‘p°fnepta‰hpw
FenX≥ Kcfw t]mse hmXtimWnXXpeyambv 37
]pdØp Ipcphp≠mIpw IÆn√mXcpWm`bm
tjmUim_vZw Ign™mIn¬ {]tal°pcpsh∂p t]¿ 38
amdsØ√mShpw ImWmw apg®pw Ipcpt]msebpw
hb psN∂h¿°mIn¬ IWvTamebsX∂p t]¿ 39
(hb psN∂h¿s°¶n¬ A]Nn°pcpsh∂p t]¿)
apg®p h´ambv hoßn hb‰Øp Ipcp°fmbv
hfcpw ]\nh∂oSpw saenbpw tZlta‰hpw 40
s]m´n®esamen®oSpw aqSpw ]ns∂bpas∏mtg
Zo]\w Ipdbpw ]ns∂ NnIn’n®m¬ ian®p t]mw 41
s]m°ntf‰w ]gpØoSpw hb‰n¬ Iran ]mcamw
sIme∏mºp s]cpØoSpw hntcN\aXn(hpan)√bmw 42
\m`nbns¶∂p Iogvt∏m´p hoßoSpw hrjWsØmfw
sImSnbpw ]mcambv hoßpw aq{Xw hogmsX t]mInemw 43
\ocp h∂p Na™oSpw DucpaqeZzbØnepw
tNmct]mse \ndw ImWmw ]mcambn´psa{Xbpw 44
Bk\w c≠pXy¥w(amthmfw) hoßn∏mcw he®nSpw
HSp°w Ipcphmbn´p s]m´n sas√ ian®nSpw 45
]\n®p XpShoßoSpaqcpkvXw`w IW°ns\
a{¥ujt[\ s]m´mbvIn¬ KpWta‰hpambv hcm 46
ap´pc≠pw IpSwsI´pw ]\nbpw ]mc-am-bvh-cpw
(.............................................Np´pNp´p ]\n®nSpw)
s]m´nbmeXp t\c√ Ip´nIƒ°p hntijXx 47
Nne∂n
ap´p c≠n∂p Iogvt]m´p sRcnbmWnhnc¬s°mfw
sI®®ne∂n F∂p≠v IjvSamsbm∂tX‰hpw 48
(sI®®ne∂nsb∂p≠p IjvSambXsX{Xbpw)
BWntbmSSn hoßoSpw \Jhpw hnc¬X∂nS
]gpØp \oscmen®oSpw tN‰n¬∏psÆ∂t]msebmw 49
aq¿≤mhn∂p XpSßnbps≠mcp Xcw ]mZm¥nItØmfhpw
ImWmdmbv hcpamip ZpjvS{hWambvhoßns®mdn™ßns\
sh≈w tNmc Ne-ß-tf-‰-sam-gpIpw k‘p-°-fo∂p XYm
(sh≈w tNmc New aeßsfmgpIpw k‘p°sfmt´‰hpw)
sNm√mw t]cp Nne∂nsb∂dnhXpw tNcpw (Xocpw) hkpZz’sc 50

_me≥am¿°p NnIn’nt®\n{X\mfpw Kpcq‡ambv

C\nth≠p∂h¿s°√manXpsIm≠dnbmbv hcpw 51
A≤ymbsam∂p \n¿ant®\Xymis]cpIoSpIn¬
sNm√oSman\nbpw _me∑m¿t°mtcm t`jPmZnIƒ 52
CXn {]Y- t am- ≤ ymbx

_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 4 A²ym- b w- þ 2

c≠ma≤ymbw
Xe®qSv, Xebn¬°pcp
Xe®qsSmgnhm\mbn IpgºnSpI aq¿≤\n
s\√n°(°m) Nµ\w \ocn¬ thhn-®n-´m-sem-gn™p t]mw 1
(........]menec®n´msemgn™p t]mw)
Xebn¬°pcphp≠mbm¬ tX∏m\p≈acp∂pIƒ
AØn°msb≈pXpº∏q ]mepX∂n¬ ]Nn®Xv 2
\oc‰shÆbpw Iq´n tX®meXp ian®p t]mw
c‡Nµ\hpw \√ ISp° a[pbjvSnbpw 3
tXmtb t]jn®p s\bvX∂n¬ tX®oSnepsamgn™p t]mw
Xebn¬ Nnc-ßn\v
Nncßp Xebn¬ I≠m¬ tX∏m\p≈ Ipgºn\v 4
DΩØn∂nebpw \√ IÆnsh‰nebpw XYm
]c≠ Xpfko]{Xw D≈e°cnsb∂nh 5
tIcmPyØn¬ hdpØn´p tX®meXp ian®p t]mw 6
Kpfq-Nn-Zq¿hm-Zn-ssXew
KpfqNnZq¿hmckbp‡ssXew
I¬°© tkhyw a[pbjvSntXmbw
amtebbp‡w hn]tN¬ kpssXew
te]© _mew iab¥n tcmKw 7
sNhn°¬ Ipcp
I¿ÆØnep≠mw Ipcphn∂ptX∏m≥
acp∂p sNm√maXnKqVambn
th´mfnb≥IqSpacØNp°pw
tamcmec®n´Y tX° \∂p 8
\mev]macØn≥ Xfnsc≈p Zq¿hm
ap°m \nim \nw_Zf© Xt{I
thhn®c®n´Y tX\phogvØn
Nmen®p tX®mepanf®p t]mIpw 9
sNhn]gp∏v
]gapXnchdØq NqsSmsS tX\nen´Ω[p
sNhnIfn¬ \n¿Øns´m´pt\cw Ign™m¬
Xncn sNhnbn\IØns´m´p tXm¿Øn°f™m¬
sNesamenbepamdpw IpØpat∂ ian°pw 10
Xpfko]{XtXmbØn¬ shfns®Æ ]I¿∂Xn¬
hbºpw Im™nc°qºpw Ip¥ncnt°µpNqS\pw 11
s]mSn®n´p ]Nns®Æ Xpfn®oSn¬ ]gp∏p t]mw
IÆnse NnIn’
IÆp tNm∂p ]gpØoSn¬ tX\n¬ ]qhmwIpdp¥e 12
]ngn™mepSt\ Xocpw tNm∏pw ho°hpa±ns\
apcnßØfn¿ tX≥ hogvØn Xncpºn°Æn¬ hogvØpIn¬ 13
]gp∏pw sNmdnbpw amdpw tNm∏pw t]msa´p\mfIw
sX®n∏q Im™nc∏qhpw(°qºpw) IdpIØesb∂nh 14
NX®p ]iphn≥]mensemgp°necpWm` t]mw (..Wm]lw)
h´°pcpshmS®n´p tX≥ hogvØn°ngnsI´nbm¬ 15
(h´°pcp s]mSn®n´p)
IÆn¬ sR°n∏ngn™oSn¬ No®n¬ t]maXn_me\v

_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 5 A²ym- b w- þ 2
]pfn Xs‚ Rcsºm´p ]men¬ ]pgpIn t\csh 16
Ac®p ioebn¬ tX®»oebn´m¬ ]gp∏p t]mw
I¨ajn°p≈ tbmKw
ajnsIms≠gpXnt°Ww IÆp \nXyhpamZcm¬ 17
AXn\pt≈mcp tbmKsØ ]dbp∂XnKplyambv 18
]qhmwIpdp¥e ]ngn™ ck-Øn¬(PeØn¬)ap°n˛
t»mjn° \√ \ngen¬ XpWn aq∂p\mfn¬
sX®osS]q ]pfnRcºp hcm kpNq¿Æw
Iq´nØncn® Xncn IÆn¬ ajn°p sIm≈mw 19
(IÆn¬ NqSp XpS¿∂p≈ ZWvU߃°nh sNøWw)
\¥ym¿h´aXn≥ sam´pw PmXoapIpfhpw XYm
ape∏men¬ ]ngn™oSn¬ IÆpNqSpsamgn™pt]mw 20
HmcneØmac∏{Xw kaqte\ NX®Xv
ape∏men¬ ]ngn™oSn¬ IÆn¬ ipIvfsamgn™p t]mw 21
Xpº∏q apØnfn≥]{Xw tX\n¬ IpØn∏ngn™Xv
Zn\w aq∂p ]I¿∂oSn¬ IÆnenØnsfmgn™pt]mw 22
Im™ncØn∂psS Iqºpw sX®n∏qhp© Zq¿∆bpw
sh≈nemX∂psS ]qhpw tZho]{Xhpsam∏ambv 23
tX\n¬ IpØn∏ngn™oSn¬ IÆn¬ tNm∏p ian®nSpw
ChsIm≠nfbmXmIn¬ Nµ\mZnIsf∂nh 24
Hgp°oSpI IÆn∂p≈hsbms° XpSßpI
(Hgp°oSpI IÆn∂p≈hsbms°»an®nSpw)
aq°p-]-gp∏v
aq°p ]mcw ]gpØoSn¬ apcn°ne ]ngn™Xn¬ 25
FÆ Iq´n \nim I¬°an´psIm≠p ]Nn®Xv
tX∏n∏q {Xn^em tX\n¬ tkhn∏n∏q bYm{Iaw 26
_me≥am¿°p ian®oSpw aq°n¬ t{ZmlatijXx
hmbn¬∏pÆv
hmbn¬∏pÆp s]cpØoSn¬ amin°m IcnPocIw 27
a®nßmapJhpw Iq´n ssXcp X∂nec®Xv
tkhn∏q aq∂p\msf∂m¬ hmbn¬ ]pÆp ian®pt]mw 28
(IrjvWØpfknsh≈Øn¬ sImSpØm¬ ia\w hcpw)
]®s\√n°\o¿ X∂n¬PocIZzban´Xpw
ssXcp Iq´n shXpºo´p sImSpØmepsamgn™p t]mw 29
]n®IØnesh≈Øn¬ a[pIw I¬°an´pS≥
ss\ sh¥p hmbn¬ tX®mepw s]mdp°pw ]Øp\mfIw 30
\mbv°™Øne\p≈o´p XncpΩo´p ]ngn™\o¿
hmbn¬ sXm´p]pc´oSn¬ At∏mtg ]pÆp t]mbnSpw 31
h´°nepInep∏m X≥ ]ngn™p≠mb \ocXn¬
shfns®Æ ]I¿∂n´p a[pIw I¬°an´pS≥ 32
Im®n hmbn¬ ]pc´oSn¬ ]pÆpt]mw aq∂p \mfIw
IgpØn∂nl ta¬t]m-t´-°p-≠m-Ip-∂n-X-ns\m´p Rm≥ 33
(......................ta¬t∏m´ßp≠mIp∂Xn\{X Rm≥ )
NnIn’°p≈p]mb߃ ]dt™≥ `mjbmbv Xptemw
Ipcp-°ƒ°v te]-߃
tamcphogvØn kap{Z°m NmWX≥taec®Xp 34
tX®oSnepSt\ t]mIpw IgpØn¬ Ipcphp≈Xv
\oc´nsØmenbØntØmepßn≥tXm¬ Nµ\Zzbw 35
Ac®pcp´n(A-c-®p-Np´p) ss\X∂n¬ tX°nse√m Ipcp°ƒ t]mw
Im™nc°qºpsIm≠z∂p ]nemhne ]gpØXn¬ 36
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 6 A²ym- b w- þ 2
s]mXn™p Np´c®n´p ss\ Iq´o´Xp tX°ntem
IgpØn¬ Ipcp t]mboSpw aq∂p \mfIta ZrVw 37
]mS(¿)h≈nX≥ Zfw \∂mbc®n´Xp shÆbn¬
tX®oSnepSs\ t]mIpw Ipcp ht√Sap≈Xpw 38
sNdpXmw XpcSnthcpΩ¬ sXmen \∂mdnaqehpw
\¥ym¿h´w sImSn∏me ChthcpΩep≈Xpw 39
(........∏me thcpw X≥ sXmenbpw kaw)
\m¬]macaXn≥ tXmepsam∏w s\øn¬ hdpØXp
]ns∂ ]men¬ ]pgpßo´ΩnX≥taec®Xv 40
\oc‰ shÆbn¬ tX®m¬ amdØp≠mw(≈) Ipcp°ƒ t]mw
BatbmSp IewsImºv B\s°mºnhsbm∏ambv 41
tamcpX∂nec®n´p tX®m¬ It£ Ipcp°ƒ t]mw 42
\mev]macØfncv ]p°pe F≈v Zq¿hm
(\mev]macw ]q°pesb≈v Zq¿hm)
hmimKpfqNna[pI© Xpeyw
]men¬ ]Nn®n´Xc®p s\øn¬
tX®menf°pw IpcpthXp sNbvXpw 43
GcWvU_oPw IdptIsS \m°pw
Imsc≈psam∏w ]bkm ]pgpßn
t]jn®p \ocs‰mcp shÆ X∂n¬
Nmen®p tX®msemgnbp∂p ho°w 44
hb‰nep≠mw Ipcphn∂p tX∏m≥
acp∂psNm√maXnkmcambn
\o≠n°ngt߉ac®p ]men¬
tX°mw IpSn°maXpsIm≠p Xocpw 45
Xn\X∂cn ]m¬ hogvØnsh®p ss\Iq´nbp¨Intem
aq∂p\mfIsa t]mIpw hb‰n¬ Ipcpthh\pw 46
]cp°p(s]cph)thcn´p Na® I™o
IpSn°p \∂°pcphn∂p \nXyw
AIØp hoßn±l\w Ipd™m¬
s]mdpØp t]mIpw hepXmbh¿°pw 47
Ipcp°ƒ s]m´o´p s]mdmsX t]mIn¬
IpgºpIm®o´p ]pc´thWw
sRcn™amIpw ]pfnX≥ Ingßpw
hdpØp tX°mw ]gXmb s\øn¬ 48
Ac°p ta¬t]m´pfhmw Ipcp°ƒ˛
°ohÆtamtcm∂Y tX®psIm≠m¬
s]mdpØpsIm≈pw Zn\sam´p\msf
apSßpamdn√XpsIm≠p _me≥ 49
sX®n∏qhacoZf© kpjho ImckvIcØn≥ Xfn¿
]mhn´Øfn¿ ]®bmbapfX≥ tXmepw IdpsØ≈pambv
tamcpw hogvØnb(S)c®p sh¥p kpJsa t]jn®p tX\n¬ ]p\x
Nmen®n´Xp tX° \∂p Ipcphpw ho°ßfpw Xo¿∂p t]mw 50
_em©mXn_emss©h
GcWvUw sNdpNocbpw
s\øn¬ tX° Ipcp°ƒ°p
]men¬Øs∂bc®nh 51
AtImcn ]mW¬ \∂mdo ]pfnt¥mteI\mbIw
sX®nthcpansXm∏n®p tamcpX∂nec®Xv 52
shXpºntØ° \t∂‰w ho°w t]mw Ipcphpw £Wm¬
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 7 A²ym- b w- þ 3
Ig©nthcc®n´p ImSnhogvØo´p tXm(t\)cth 53
tX° atµmjvWambn´p hr≤nho°w ian®p t]mw 54
\mev]macØfncpsa≈patImcn]{Xw
thhn®p tIco]bkm N ]njvSzm
\oc‰shÆm ]cntNmSptN¿Ø˛
ßqcqØSn®n°Y tX° \∂v 55
(\m¬]macØfncpsa≈phcok]{Xw
tIco]b neXp sh¥Xc®p tX°
\oc‰shÆbpaXn¬ ]cntNmSp tN¿Ø˛
XqcqXSn®sXmgnhm\nXp \∂p ]mcw)
sNdp\mcßsh≈Øn¬ tXßm∏mep ]I¿∂Xn¬
N¥tamSp(]¥an´p)ckntØ®m¬ ap´pho°w ian®p t]mw 56
sRcn™mw]pfnIµtØmsSm∏w tIm¬]pfnh¬°hpw
(sRcnßmw]pfn sIm∂tØmsem∏w ...........)
Nne-∂n°v hd-Ip-g-ºn\v
Dßn≥Ip\p(cp)∂pw \oc´n°pcps∂∂nhsbm∏ambv 57
tIcmPyØn¬ hdpØn´p Icn™meXp t\cth
s]mSn®n´Xn¬ Ie°o´p tX®m¬ sI®®ne∂n t]mw 58
at‰mtcmtcm Nncßn∂pw Ip‰an√nXp tX°ntem
]‰p-≠Xp ]e-‰n∂pwIp‰amcpw ]d™nSm 59
(]‰p≠nXp ]teXn∂pw)
s\mß-Wm-Zn-ssXew
s\mßWw]p√nSn®n´v Ijmbw sh®cn®Xn¬
FÆ sh¥Xp tX®oSmw ]mT-mI¿°-S-I-evI-ambv 60
(]md°SI¬°ambv)
Xebn¬ tX° th≠oe Im¬ta-te-‰-hp-ap-Ø-aw
(....Im¬ta¬ tX° Znt\ Znt\)
ASnho°samgn™oSpw s]cn°memInepw ]cw 61
\new]c≠\o¿X∂n¬ IdtfIØne Iev°ambv
shfns®Æ ]Nn®n´p Xpfn®m¬ ]pÆpt]mbnSpw 62
(................hnc¬]pÆp t]mw)

c≠ma≤ymbanZw IrXzm hnNmcymip kptNXkmw

\n¿ΩnXw `mjbmbn∂pw sNm√oSmadnhm\lw 63
CXn ZznXo- t bm- ≤ ymbx

aq∂ma≤ymbw
Np-h-∏n\v
]mZmZntIiw hoßo´p Nph∏pw ]mcambv hcpw
]\nbpw ZmltadoSneXp(Xn)_me∂km≤yamw 1
H∂pI≠m¬ ian®oSpw a≤yaw c≠p Im¨Intem
aq∂pI≠m¬ acn∏m\msbfp∏w ]mcambXv 2
\mepI≠m¬ acn°msX Pohn°msb∂p \n¿Æbw
]pfnX∂nebqco´p tKmaq{XØn¬ ]ngn™Xn¬ 3
lcoXIn s]mSn®n´p Ipdp°ntØ° \ocp t]mw
sNºcØnbpsS ]pjv]w X{Ibp‡w ]ngn™Xn¬ 4
hcSo`kvahpw tN¿Øp tX®m¬ _me∂p tNm∏pt]mw
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 8 A²ym- b w- þ 3
Fc´na[pcw taLtaes∏m´nepsa∂nh 5
NX®n´p Pew sh¥p sImSp°mw Zml\mi\w
H∏w thWanZw aq∂pw sh≈w ]mXn Ipdp°Ww 6
hmßntb‰w XWpt°Ww tkhn∏n®msecn®n¬ t]mw
]\n°v
hbºc®p tXt°Ww Ibv]]{XckØn\m¬ 7
Aev]w ta¬s]cpamdoSn¬ ]\nt]mw aq∂p \mfIw
hNm ]mS°ngsßm∏w Icn°n≥ PekwbpXw 8
Ac®p Kmt{X tX®mepw(®oSn¬) ]\nt]mboSpa£Wm¬
apfIpw Xpfko]{Xw Xpº ]qhmwIpdp¥e 9
]mhn´Øfnscs∂√mw KpfnIm ]\n\mi\w
(Cu acp∂n¬ hNm Np°pw Iq´n ]mh´\ocXn¬
Ac®p Ip∂n]mIØn¬ KpfnIm KpWsa{Xbpw)
tZhn]{Xw ]ngn™p≈ sh≈w X∂nepamanXp 10
Im™sh≈Ønepw sIm≈mw ]\n\mi\amanXp
AXn-km-c-Øn∂v
D∏nen´ ]pcmWm{aa≠nbp≈ne-Xp-≤-tc¬ 11
Ac®p ssXcXn¬ ]oXzm _mem\mw kcWm]lw
s]cpIn≥ISth¿ta¬ tXm¬ D∏psh≈Øn¬ sh®Xv 12
s\ønemip hdpØn´p sImSp°mw ssXbn¿ X∂nev
tIm¬s°m´tØmenSn®n´p tamcn¬ sh¥p Ipdp°nbm¬ 13
AXp _me∂p tkhn®m¬ tNmcbmw kcWw sISpw
s]cp-In≥th-cp-ta¬tØmepw Xhn-gm-tasS aqehpw 14
NX-®n´p Ipdp-°o´p sImSp°mw ]mep \nXyhpw
B´n≥ ]m¬ ]iphn≥]mepw kaw Iq´n°pdp°Ww 15
AXnkmcØn\pw \∂p aqetcmKØn\pw XYm
]mS°ngßp \∂mbn s\ønemip hdpØpS≥ 16
s]mSn®p ssXcXn¬Øs∂ sImSp°mw kcWm]lw
h´RmdbpsS th¿ta¬ sXmen ssXcnec®Xv 17
Fehm´ns∏mXn™n´p Np´psh¥p]ngn™\o¿
sImSpØmemip Xo¿∂oSpw _me∑m¿°Xnkmchpw 18
AºgtØmepaohÆw sNbvXp≠mbckØns\
sImSpØmsemgnbpw _me¿°XnkmcatX‰hpw 19
ssXcn¬ PmXn° t]jn®p Nmen®p Xbn¿ X∂nev
_me∑m¿°p sImSpØoSneXnkmcsamgn™pt]mw 20
Ac®pcp´n amtebw ssXcpX∂n¬ sImSp°ntem
AXnkmcsamgn™oSpaXn_me∂kwibw 21
]mSX∂ne \∂mbn XncpΩo´p ]ngn™Xn¬
ssXcpIq´ns°mSpØoSn¬ AXnkmcsamgn™pt]mw 22
PmXn°m Icbmºqhv PmXn]{XnI Nmenbw
AXnhnSbhpw \t√mtceØcnbpsa∂nh 23
H∏w IqSnbXn¬∏ns∂ tjmUimwiw N IrjvWbpw
Iq´nb®nßX∂p≈n¬ C´S®n´paÆn\m¬ 24
s]mXn™p Np´Xn≥ \ocn¬ Ip∂ns°m∏n®c®pS≥
KpfnIm°o®a®n´p ssXcpX∂n¬ sImSp°ntem 25
AXnkmcsamgn™oSpw Acni pw XssYh N
Imhn-a-ÆY sX®n∏q PmXn°m ]pjv]-]-{Xhpw 26
(Imhn-aÆpwPmXn-°bpw PmXn]{Xnbpw)
AXn-hn-S-bhpw \t√m-tcew Nµ-\-sa-∂nh
Nm¿MvtK-cn-\o-‰n¬ t]jn® KpfnIm kc-Wm-]lm 27
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 9 A²ym- b w- þ 3
Acni- n∂v
D≈n-Po-c-Ihpw \√ sNdpXmw IS-em-Snbpw
s\øn-emip hdp-Øn´p s]mSn®p ssXcp-X-∂nev 28
IpSn∏q tij-ap≈m ss\ Iq´o-´p-Æp-In-e-±ns\
Acn-i p ian-®o-Sp-a-Xn-\n-s√mcp kwibw 29
D∏-c®p s]mXn-™n´p eip\w Np´-c-®Xv
D∏p-Iq-SmsX \t√mcp ssXcn¬ ]oX-hp-ap-Øaw 30
Acn-i p ]pd-s∏-´m¬ ]gp-tØmcp ]pem-hne
FÆtX®Xp hm´o-´-ß-a¿Øo-Sn-e-I-Øpt]mw 31
]pfn-X-∂ne Im´-∏-bne Xpº-bp-sa-∂nh
]pfn-bm-c-ep-sam-∏n®p Pew sh¥-Xn-\m¬ ]p\x 32
iuN-[m-cmZn sNbvXo-Sn¬ aqe-tcmKw ian-®nSpw
D≈n-Iq-´n-bn-sX-√msa ImSn-X-∂n-e-c-®p-S≥ 33
shXp-ºo´p ]pc-´o-Sn¬ aqew ]ns∂ ]pd-s∏Sm
Iran°v
]®-a-™-fp-am-≠m\mw apf-Ip-Øn-∏n-gn-™-Xn¬ 34
NqS≥I¿∏q-c-an-´n´p tkhn-®m¬ Iran NØpt]mw
aq{X-tcm-K-Øn∂v
]cp-Øn-th-c-c-®n´p ]®-∏m-en¬ IpSn-°ntem 35
aq{Xw XShp Xo¿∂oSpw hep-Xm-tbm¿°p-am-anXv
Acn-I-gp-In-bp-t≈mcp \ocn¬ taL-a-c-®p-S≥ 36
\m`n-bn-¶-e-Xn-´o-Sn¬ aq{Xw hogp-a-kw-ibw
sNº-I-Øn-\psS thcpw sNdpXmw ]bdpw kaw 37
(sN-º-c-Øn-bpsS thcpw .....)
Ijmbw sh®p tkhn-®m¬ aq{X-{km-h-sam-gn-™pt]mw
c‡-{km-h-Øn∂v
\ne∏\ iXmhcoIµhpw \mI]pjv]hpw 38
]pcmWmaeIw \√ IcnßmeosS ImXepw
sRcn™epansX√msa Ijmbw a[pkwbpXw 39
tkhn®memip \n∂oSpw c‡{kmhakwibw
Iran°v
]vfmin≥sXm-en-I-jm-bsØ Dg-°n¬ ]mXn-bm-°pI 40
AjvS-Nq¿Wa-Xn-´n´p Im®n-bp-s≈mcp tamc-Xn¬
IpSn-°-es∂ NØoSpw Ipe-∏m-ºp-Iƒ \n›bw 41
I≈n-Øe Xpc-∂n´v C¥p-∏ßp \nd-®p-S≥
aÆp-sIm≠p s]mXn-™n´p Np´p-hm-ßo´p ssk‘hw 42
atµm-jvW-tXmtb tkhn-®m¬ iqe-a-ßp-i-an-®pt]mw
DW-ßo´p ]pfn-t¥mev Np´p-sh-Æo-d-Xm-bXv 43
tkhn∏q Im™ sh≈-Øn¬ shdp-¶Sn ian-®pt]mw
]pfn-Iq-´n-b-c-®n´p taØ-´o-SmsX tN¿°pcp 44
Ipd-s™m-∂Xp \n∂o-Sn¬ Ipe-∏m-ºp-Iƒ NØpt]mw
Fcp-a-®m-WIw X∂n¬ ]vfmin≥Ipcp s]mXn-™-Xn¬ 45
aq∂p-\mƒ Ign-bp-t∂cw FSpØp Igp-In-ØZm
D≈n-ep-≈-¶pcw t]m°n t]jn-®n-´-ßp-cp-´pI 46
apºn¬ i¿°c Xn∂n´p ]nsº CXp hngp-ßp-In¬
Ipe-∏m-ºp-Iƒ NØoSpw Iq´-tØm-sS-´p-\m-fIw 47
hb-sd-cn-®n-en∂v
hnjvWp-{Im-¥n-k-aq-esØ CSn®p Ingn-sI-´n-bm¬
]men-en´p Ipdp-°o´p tkhn-∏n-®m-se-cn-®n¬ t]mw 48

_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 10 A²ym- b w- þ 3
cpNn°v
Xpº∏q ae¿ sImt´m-Øn≥ sXmenbpw tXh-Xm-chpw
hnez-aq-hp-ambv IzmYw \t∂‰w cpNn-h¿≤\w 49

ssXe-tbm-K-߃

Ic-∏∂v
]¥-ssXew
XrØmhpw Im´pXrØmhpw ]n®-I-Øn-e apcp°ne
(.......(PmXn]{Xw apcp°ne)
IÆnsh‰nesbs∂√msam∏w Iq´nbnSn®Xv 50
]ngn™ keneØn∂p \m∑SsßÆ s\øpamw
shfns®Æbpa∆Æw Iq´n∏m{XØnem°nbm¬ 51
Dcko´Xp \oc‰m¬ ]ns∂bps≠m∂p th≠Xp
tZhZmcp \pdp°o´p hocmfn∏´p Np‰nbm¬ 52
IqSnen´p ]nSn®n´p \\®Xp IpfØnbm¬
AXnt∑¬ tImcnhogvtØWanssØew ]p\cmshmfw 53
]¥w s]men™pt]mImsX \o¿ht‰Ww s]mcn®epw
amdWw IcnbmtIWw acp∂pw ]´psam°sh 54
AssØew ioebn´oSmw ]p¨Ic∏\nsXm°sh
Bc-Wy-Xp-f-ko-]{XmZn-ssXew
\Sp-°p-gn™p h´-Øn-ep-≠m-hp-∂-Xn-t\-‰hpw 55
tX∏n-∏m\pw IpSn-∏m\pw IqSn-bp-s≠m∂p Im®p-hm≥
shfn-s®-Æ-btX th≠p Iev°w thWw acp-∂p-Iƒ 56
CSn-®p-]n-gn-hm-t\‰w KpW-ap-≈Xp sNm√nSmw
Bc-Wy-Xp-f-ko-]{Xw ]n®-I-Øne sh‰ne 57
apX-°n≥ ISbpw XrØm inh-\n¿Ωm-eyhp¥Ym
\√p-gn™ Npc-Ø≠v \mbv°-™-Øne ]¿∏Sw 58
]q∆-c-»-n-∂psS tXmep-sam-∏n®n-´n-h-sbm-°sh
CSn-®mip ]ngn-™n´p Iev°w -Iq-´p-h-Xn-∂nl 59
Fc-´n-a-[pcw sIm´-a-cn-bm-dp-a-ap-°pcw
hbºpw PocIw aq∂pw {Xn^em tZh-Zm-cphpw 60
]mhpw ISp-{Xbw Zo]yw PmXn-°mb Idm-ºphpw
PmXn-]{XnI No\sØ apf-sI-∂n-hbpw kaw 61
Iq´n-Im-®nb tIcmPyw \∂p ]mcw Ic-∏\v
ian°pw ]mc-sa-∂mepw a¬Kp-tcm-‡-an-Xm-bXv 62
FÆ-Im-®p-h-Xn-∂p≈ tbmK-ap-s≠m-∂n-Xn¬]cw
\mev]m-acw ssXew
\mev]m-a-c-I-jm-b-Øn¬ Zi-]p-jv]-ckw kaw 63
tXßm-∏mepw kaw Iq´n \∂m-do-aq-e-sa-jvSnbpw
Iev°am-°n -]-Nn-®p≈ ssXew \∂p ]e-‰n\pw 64
apØnfpw Xpf-ko-]{Xw Fcp-°ne apcp-°ne
]n®-I-Øne \n¿Kp-WvUo-Ip-\p∂pw Ip∂-ap-°nbpw 65
sR´m-sR-Sp-ßbpw \√ ]Øp-]p-jv]-hp-sam-∏-ambv
CSn-®p-]n-gnbpw \ocp-sa-Æbpw ka-am-°pI 66
Iev°w -Iq-´p-h-Xn-t∂‰w inev]-am-b-h sNm√nSmw
Fc-´n-a-[pcw sIm´w Poc-I-Zz-b-N-µ\w 67
hbºpw Zmcp a©-´n-s∏mSn am©n ^e-{Xbw
c‡N-µ-\-an-s®m-∂-sX√mw Iq-´n-∏-Nn-®Xv 68
\√-]m-I-Øn-em-bo-Sn¬ F√m-tcm-K-lcw ]cw
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 11 A²ym- b w- þ 3
Idp-I-ssXew
Npcp-°-am-bn-s´m-∂p≠v ssXew Im®p-h-Xn-∂nl 69
CSn-®p-]n-gn-hm≥ \√ IdpIm Ip∂-ap-°nbpw
I™n-°q¿°ne sIm´-Øn≥ Ip-\p∂pw ]n®-I-Øne 70
Icp-s°-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p ]ngn-t™mcp Pte bpXw
Fc-´n-a-[pcw sIm´w Nµ\w Poc-I-Zzbw 71
tZh-Zm-cp-h-psa-s∂√mw Iq´n-°m-®pI Iev°-ambv
]mc-¥o-Ip-kpaw tXßm-∏mepw Iq´o-Sn-ep-Øaw 72
CssØew _me-I-∑m¿°p tX° \∂p ]e-‰-n\pw
bjvSn-ssXew
Fc-´n-a-[pcw sX®n-∏qhpw Iq´n-b-c-®Xv 73
FÆ-X-∂n¬ Ie-°o´p tXßm-∏mepw ]I¿∂Xv
Im®n-tØ-®m-en-f-®oSpw Nncßpw sNmdnbpw ZrVw 74
\m¬]m-a-c-ssXew
\mev]m-a-c-Øn≥ sXmen ]Øp-]pjv]w
\¬Xr-Øphm sh‰ne Ip∂-ap°n
apcp-°nem Iq¿°n-se-cp°p \oeo
]ngn-™p-sIm-≠m-cn-Xn¬ bjvSn-sIm´w 75
ap®o-cIw Iev°-an-sXÆ tX∏q
]p¨sI´p c‡w sXfnbpw £tW\ 76
sNº-c-Xym-Zn-ssXew
sNº-c-Øn-bpsS ]pjv]w(]-{Xw) ]n-©p \¬°q-h-f-Øne
sX®n∏q sImSn-™meo N ap°p‰o IrjvW-Xr-Øphm 77
Ingm¿s∂-√y-a-co-]{Xw PocIw c≠p Iev°-ambv
Im®n-tØ-∏n° Xne-P-am-›cyw _me-I-∂p-S≥ 78
sNmdnbpw Ipcphpw ho°w Nncßpw \ocn-d-°hpw
tNm∏pw Ic-∏\pw Xocpw tNmc \∂mbv sXfn-™nSpw 79
\mev]m-acw ssXew
\mev]m-a-c-sØmen apcn-°ne ]Øp-]pjv]w
\¬ sNº-cØn sImSn-™m-ey-a-co-Z-f©
sX®osS th¿ apfIp Xm∂n-b-tIm-cn-thcpw
\¬Xr-Øphm°cp-ap-cp-°n-\psS in^m N 80
s]mt∂m-Sp-Iq-Sn-s\mcpIÆn-k-aq-e-ta-Xm≥
sNmt∂mcp ]®ne \tS s]cp-am-fn-sX√mw
IpØn-∏n-gn™p Xne-P-sØmSp Zo]-ssX-e˛
samØ-iz-K-‘-a-cn-bm-sdmSp tZh-Xmcw 81
\meßp Poc-I-ap-io-c-hp-a©p IpjvTw
amte-bhpw {Xb-ap-S≥ {Xn^em N bjvSo
aRvPn-jvT-Nq¿Æ-a]n \s√mcp \mK-]pjv]w
\nw_-ky -tXm-ep-an-e-a-ß-hp-sa-∂n-sX√mw 82
Iev°o-I-cn-®p-Ss\ Im®n-b-Xßp tX∏q
Iev°-s∂-Sp-sØmcp Ipg-ºp-a-Xßp tX∏q
Hm¿°n¬ Nph-s∏m-Sp- Nn-c-ßp-Iƒ t]man-Xn∂p
]m¿t°-≠- Im-e-a]n In©\ _me-Im\mw 83
K¿`n-Wo-Pz-c-Øn\v ssXew
apkvXm-ar-Xm-a-e-b-Pm-∂-yY Np≠-thcpw
Iev°w Ijm-b-a-Xn-t\-gn-e-bp≈ ]mem
]£w hnip-≤-Xn-ePw Nc-Xn®p tX®m¬
K¿`n-Wy-Xn-Pz-c-sam-gn-™n-Sp-ta-gp-\m-fn¬ 84

_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 12 A²ym- b w- þ 3
Zi-]p-jv]-ssXew
Zi-]pjv]w apcp-°pw-tXm¬ ]{Xw \mev]m-a-c-sØmen
cqt]m-Sp-a-e-sshco \¬ sNº-c-Øn-bpsS Ce 85
]n®-I-Øn-ebpw XrØm sX®n-th¿ sImSn-™m-enbpw
Icn°p s]m∂-ßmWo N sImgp-∏-b-a-co-Zfw 86
]øm\n t]g ]mhn´ ]p√m\o \√-tIm-cnbpw
acp-Xn-∂n-ebpw Np≠-thcpw apfIp Xm∂nbpw 87
Iq¿°n-e-Æ-°-c-tØmepw \‡-am-e-a-Xn≥ sXmen
]pfn-X-∂ne ss]a-™ƒ Id-f-I-Øne a™fpw 88
AS-°m-a-Wn-b≥ \∂m-bn-Sn-®n´p ]ngn-™-Xn¬
]mXn apt∂ ]Xn-apIw ]mSocw c≠-ap-°pcw 89
bjvSn-a-©´n \mK∏q sIm´w {Xn^e Xn∏en
]Sn-°mcw tIme-c°pw s]mSnsN-bvXn´p sh¥p-S≥ 90
Iev°w sNtΩ samcn-™o-Sp-a-t∏mƒ hmßn-b-cn-®p-S≥
ssXew tX®o-Sn-em- Iev°w Ipg-ºm°n Xpfn-°nemw 91
aßpw Npßpw Nncßpw tIƒ IpjvTw sNmdn ]d-¶n-Iƒ
a‰pw {hW-ß-sf√mw t]mw ap‰p-sam-∂n-√n-Xn¬ ]cw 92
]nWvU-ssXew
ka-[q-—n-jvT-a-RvPnjvTw kk¿÷-c-k-im--cn_w
]nWvU-ssXew XZ-`yw-Km-Zzm-X-c-‡-cp-Pm-]lw 93
£oc-_-em-ssXew
_em-aq-em¬ ]©-]ew £oc-]n-jvS© tbmP-tb¬
£otc NXp¿§ptW ssXe-{]ÿw arZz-·n\m ]tN¬ 94
]mt\ hkvXu XZ-`ywsK \ky-I¿ΩWn ikytX
GX¬ £oc-_-em-ssXew hmX-tcm-K-hn-\m-i\w 95
\oeo-Xpf-kym-Zn-ssXew
\oeo-aqew Xpf-kn-bn-ebpw ]mW¬th¿ ]Øp-]pjv]w
th∏-pw-tXmepw sNdp-]-b-dp-am-®-µ\w tZh-Xmcw
H°-°q´n Xne-P-aXp sh¥p-Æn-am¿ tX°n-e-∂m˛
sfm°-Øocpw ]nWn-Iƒ kpJhpw taev°p-ta¬ h∂p-Iq-Spw 96
Nµ-\m-Zn-ssXew
Nµ\w a[pIw IpjvTw Zo]yIw Poc-I-Zzbw
Iev°o-IrXy P]m-hn-ez-\o-eo-Xp-f-kn-]¿∏Sw 97
Iq¿°nem \mK-e-Xbpw Ip∂-ap-°n-bp-sa-∂nh
CSn-®p-]n-gnhq ]ns∂ tXßm-∏m-ep-a-sXm-∏-ambv 98
FÆ-Im-®o´p tX∏n-°n¬ Ic-∏≥ \iyXn {[phw
Aiz-∞m-Zn-ssXew
Aiz-∞-ta-gn-e-ºme ]p√m\o kl-tZ-hnbpw 99
IrjvW-\n¿§pWvUn Zq¿hm{Kw ]n®Iw IS-em-Snbpw
Npc-°-gpØp Xpfko hnjvWp-{Im¥n k]¿∏Sw 100
]¥n-c-≠nh ]{X-߃ ]®-a-™ƒ ]ngn-™Xpw
Acn-bm-sd-jvSn-a-[pcw Poc-I-Zz-b-N-µ\w 101
Zmcp-Zm¿hy-_vZ-Ip-jvTmJyw tIco-£ochpsa-Æbpw
Im®n -tX-®m¬ ian-®oSpw ]\n-sb-√m-a-b-Xv\-ambv 102
Xan-gm-a- k-aqew Xm\n-Xn¬ Iq´o´p thInsem
ho°-sams° ian-®oSpw ]\nt]mw \n¿Æbw \rWmw 103
Zq¿hm-ar-Xm-Zn-ssXew
IdpIbarXpsh≈w X∂nesßÆ Iq´o˛
´Xna[pcapiocw Nµ\w \√tXmbw
]cnNns\mSnh I¬°w Iq´n shs¥Æ tX®m¬
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 13 A²ym- b w- þ 3
hnchns\mSp Ic∏≥ t]mbnSpw _meIm\mw 104

amXm-hn-∂p-Z-tc-\n∂p ImWmw _me∂p Zp¿{hWw

ae-Zzmtc hnti-jn®pw k‘n-I-sb-√m-‰n\pw ]p\x 105
CXn∂p kmc-am-bp≈ t`jPw ]d-bp-∂nXv
]\-b-©p-ssXew
]\-b-©n-\psS thcpw tKmaq-{X-Øn-en-Sn-®p-S≥ 106
]ngn™p NXp-cmw-i-Øn-sem-cwiw tIc-ssX-ehpw
Khmw aqt{XW thymj© ]Nn-®n-´-Xp- I-ev°hpw 107
CssØew k¿∆-_m-em\mw sImSp-°n¬ KpWamw Xptemw
then-∏-cp-ØymZnssXew
then-∏-c-Øn-em-\ocpw Bh-W-s°-Æbpw kaw 108
Iev°w apcn-ß-X≥ tXmepw D≈n-Zo-]y-I-Um-Unaw
D{Km-bp-‡-aXm-bv°m®n ]mI-tam-sS-b-cn-®p-S≥ 109
_me-∑m¿°p-]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ tcmK-sa-√m-sam-gn-™pt]mw
Ic-∏≥ thcdpw \q\w sIme-∏m-ºp-sam-gn-™pt]mw 110
]\n-amdpw hnti-jn®p cpNn-bp≠mw saen-®n¬ t]mw
]¥n-c-≠p-Zn-\-tØmfw tkhn°mw _e-sam-ØXv 111
]∞y-am-bn-´n-cn-t°Ww \√-cn-°-bp-a-ßns\
Ign-™m¬ t`Zamw tcmKw sNbvXp-sImƒI `nj-Kz-c≥ 112
apkvssX-emZnLrXw
apkvssX-em-·n-hn-fw-K-b-jvSn-c-P-\o-a-RvPn-jvT-h-cm-hNm
iuWvUotcml-Wn-Iƒ ^e-{X-b-hr-jm-hr-≤o-I-Zm¿hym-bpssXx
Kthy-jp -{]-Xn-km-[nXw LrX-anZw kv{XoWm© Im¥n-{]Zw
]p{Xm-bp-jy-Icw alm-{K-l-lcw t{]Xm-a-bLv\w ]cw 113
\n¿Kp-WvUymZn KpfnI
\n¿Kp-WvUnIm apfIp Xm∂n s]cp-¶p-cp-º˛
sNm¬s°ms≠gpw P\\nsshcn Idp-Ø-Xpº
]mTm-h-bºp hnekpw sImSp-then then
]mSo-chpw {XnI-Sp- Im-b-a-tIm-cn-thcpw 114
sNm√m-a-hn¬s]m-cn-^-e-{X-b-a-iz-K‘w
sh≈p≈n ]mW¬ ISp-tcm-lWn ]qXn-K‘n
bjvSym-lzbw sImSn-b-Xp∆ shfp-Ø-Sºpw
sIm´w \nim-Xn-hn-Sbw Jep tZh-Xmcw 115
\¬Po-c-I-Zz-b-a-im-fn-bp-samØp sNm√mw
a™n-jvT-Nq¿Æ-hp-a-c-Ø-bp-sa-∂n-sX√mw 116
\n¿Kp-WvUo-kz-c-tk\ ]njvS-Kp-fnIm
Ip∂n-{]-amWw kvarXm
tcmK-߃ ssIhn-j-a-]-kvar-Xn-Ip-£n-tcmKw
_m[n-®-`q-X-b-£-]n-im-b-tbmKx
t{Im[n®p hnkvar-Xn-bp-amip ian-°p-sa-∂m¬ 117
(Kp-fnI IqSmsX LrX-I-ev]-\bpw ]Xn-hp-≠v)

LrX-tbm-K-߃

Nm¿MvtK-cymZn LrXw
]pfn-bm-d¬ ]d-®p≠ sNdpXmw IS-em-Snbpw
Xpº-s°m-S© Xm¿Xm-h¬ ]®-s\-√n° sIm´-X≥ 118
Ip\p-s∂-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p ]ngn-™p≈ ck-Ønev
ss\ sh¥p Iq´q Iev°-߃ Im´p-Xn-∏en Xn∏en 119
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 14 A²ym- b w- þ 3
]mS-°n-g-ßpw sX®n∏q sImSp-theo ^e-{Xbw
Im´p-tN-\-bp-sam-∏n®p NX-®n´p ]Nn-®Xv 120
ss\ Iq´yp-≠m¬ ian-®oSpw _me-∑m¿°-Xn-km-chpw
Nm¿MvtK-cym-Zn-LrXw
Nm¿MvtK-co-kz-ctk ]mNyw LrXw X{I-k-a-\znXw 121
AjvS-Nq¿WaXmw Iev°w- Ip-£n-tcm-K-lcw ]cw 122
ap°m-Zn-LrXw
ap°mbpw ae-tbm-¤-h-Zz-b-ap-S≥ tZz PoctI bjvSnbpw
hnizw Nmc-W-th-cp-an´p sXf-sIm-≠p-t≈mcp s\øm-Z-cm¬
\¬Io-Sp-s∂mcp _me-I∂p ]nWn Xo¿t∂m-Sn-°-fn-®o-Sp-a˛
t߉w tNmc-sX-fn™p tImjvT-a-Xn-ep-≠m-am-abw t]mbvsISpw 123
then-∏-cp-ØymZnLrXw
then-∏-c-Øn-bn-ebpw ae-sshcn ]ngn-™Xpw
amte-b-Po-cIw Iev°w ss\ Ic-∏\p \√Xv 124
B]m-Z-a-kvX-Iw- tX°mw tkhn-∏n°mw Ic-∏\v
^e-{X-bm-ZnLrXw/-ssXew
^e-{Xbw bjvSn hNm acnNw lcn-P-µ\w 125
AP-tamPm PoctI tZz \nim-\m-K-c-[m-\ytI
\∂mdn sX®n-th-tc-I-\m-bIw sImSn-Rm-enbpw 126
Icn°p \mbv°p-c-W-th¿ Iq¿°n¬ XrØmaco-Zfw
s]m∂-ßmWn CsX√mw ss\ shfn-s®-Æ-bp-sa-Æbpw 127
Im®n-s°m-Sp∏q Xe-bn¬ tX∏q tNm∏p ian-®nSpw 128
PmXo-]-{Xm-Zn-LrXw
]n®-I-Øne Icn-°p-Iq¿°ne
Ip∂-ap°n sNdp-Ibv] Xr®S
XrØphm Idp-I -Rm-d-]-√-hw
Noc-sNº-s\mSp sX®n-]p-jv]hpw 129
\oen \√ sNdp-sIm-´bpw Ipcp-˛
s∂-∂n-sXm-s°-sbm-cp-an-®n-Sn-®p-S≥
\ocn-eßp NXp-cw-i-am-Pyhpw
Iq´n-sh-¥-Lr-X-aßp ]mb-tb¬ 130
sNº-c-s∏mSp Ic-∏p-Pm-Xnbpw
hm¿∏p-a-ßp-sam-gnbpw Zn\-{X-bm¬
_me-tcm-K-i-a-\-Øn-\n-{X- \˛
-∂√ as‰m-cp-Nn-In-’bpw ZrVw 131
sIm´-sa-jvSn-a-[pcw ^e-{Xbw
tZh-Zm-cp-h-N-sb-∂n-sXm-°bpw
IevI-am-an-Xn-\p- a-™fpw ]p\x
Im®n-bp-s≈mcp LrX-Øn\pw KpWw 132
saen-®n-en∂v
\ne-∏-\-LrXw
ss\Im-t®≠h sNm√oSmw Npcp-°n- m-c-am-bXv
Iq´n-bp-≠m-sem-gn-™oSpw hm´hpw saen-bp-∂Xpw 133
\ne-∏-\-°-jm-b-Øn¬ Imt®Ww ss\ ]tbm-bpXw
Iev°w IZ-fo-]-Iz-©-{Zm-£m-]-Iz-a-ap-°pcw 134
\mgn-s\-øn-∂n-tXm-tcmscm I¿j-am-°o´p Iq´pI
aµ-]m-I-Øn-sem-t´‰w IS-°p-tºm-f-cn-®nSmw 135
[m{Xo-LrXw
C\n-bp-s≠m-∂n-Xn¬kmcw ]®-s\-√n° \oc-Xn¬
Imt®Ww s\øp ]msem∏w Iev°w Iqt´-W-am-Z-cm¬ 136
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 15 A²ym- b w- þ 3
Fc-´n-a-[pcw sIm´w Nµ\w Xan-gm-a-th¿
]md-h-≈n-bpsS Iµw ]¿∏Sw \dp-\o-≠nbpw 137
tamZ-I-∏-Xn-b≥ Iµw Im´p-Xn-∏en ]mSbpw
cma®w ]®bmw a™ƒ C©nbpw `qan-Xm-ehpw 138
Ac-®n´p ]Nn®m ss\ aWvUew Iq´n-bp-WvIntem
XSn-®oSpw £bw t]mIpw _ew h¿≤n-°p-ta-‰hpw 139
Nm¿MvtK-co-LrXw
]pfn-bm-d¬ ]d-®p≠ sNdpXmw IS-em-Snbpw
Xpº-s°m-S© Xm¿Xm-h¬ ]®-s\-√n° sIm-´-X≥ 140
Ip\p-s∂-∂n-h-sbm-∏n®p ]ngn-™p≈ ck-Ønev
ss\ sh¥Xp Iq´p-hm≥ Iev°w Im´p-Xn-∏en Xn∏en 141
]mS-°n-gßp sX®n∏q sImSp-then ^e-{Xbw
Im´p tN\-bp-sam-∏n®p NX®n´p ]Nn-®Xv 142
ss\ IqSyp-≠m¬ ian-®oSpw _me-∑m¿°-Xn-km-chpw 143
_p≤n°v s\øv
eqX-Lv\-hn-ssez-c]n ame-sI-´o˛
´tºmSp Nm¿Øp inh-au-en-bn-¶¬
]nt‰-±n\w hmßn-bn-Sn®p amem˛
\otcmSp tIcm-Py-a-f-∂p-Iq´n 144
Imc-kvI-c-{h-X-Xo-aq-e-a-c-®p-Iq´q
\m\mgn ss\°p ]e-a¿≤-a-Xn∂p Iev°w
Im®n÷]n®p inh-\m-a-aXpw IpSn-®m¬
kvXw`n® _p≤n-bp-Wcpw aXn-h¿≤-\© 145

Imem-Im-e-ßfpw ]ns∂ _em-_-e-hp-tam¿°Ww

tZl-{]-Ir-Xnbpw It≠ sNømhq t`j-Pm-Zn-Iƒ 146
ape-∏m-ens‚ hntijw
P∑m-e¿`-I-\-∂p-sXm-´-\p-Zn\w amXmhp Xs‚ ape˛
∏m¬ sN∂o-Sp-I-th-W-sam-∂-c-h-b- -tºm-Sn-c-´n® \mƒ
\∂m-hm-\n-Xn-tesd th≠ KpW-am-bpt≠m∂p tXm∂p∂p ta
\∂mIm ]e-c£ sNbvIn-ep-atlm h∂o-Sp-tamtcm KZw 147

BWn-∏n-≈-I-fmbv P\n®p P\n ]men-√m-sX-bm-bn-®-a˛

t™mtcmtcm KZ-am-Inepw ]p\-c-hƒ°p-≠m-bp-S≥ K¿`hpw
h∂m-se¥phtc-≠-sX∂p ]d-hm-s\m√m \ap-t°-Xpta
[mXm-hn≥ Ir]-bp-≠-sX-∂p-h-cn-In¬ Pohn°pta _me-I≥ 148

]mepw sN√m-sX-bm-Ip-tºmƒ Zml-ta-dn-h-cpw- ZrVw

tXmb-ta‰w IpSn-®oSpw Imb-ta‰w hnf¿ØnSpw
]®-sh-≈-a-I-Øm-bm¬ Ip£n h∂Y ho¿Øpt]mw
`£Ww ]p\-cn-√mXmw X¬£Ww kcWw hcpw 149

hcn-j-aXp Ign-™n-´mip ioXw XpS-ßo˛

´Xp _X Ign-bp-tºm-fp-{Kamw th\-ep≠mw
AXp s]mgp-Xn-e-XmIpw tcmK-am-_m-e-hr≤w
hcp-sam-cp-I-gn-hn-√msX∂n-hÆw hnti-jm¬ 150
hnezm-Zn-]m¬°-jm-bw, apkvXm-Zn-]m¬°-jmbw
hnezm-Zn-bn-´p-S≥ ]mep \∂m-bv°m-®n-°p-dp-°n-bm¬
AØm-gqWp Ign-™n´p tkhn-®o-Sp-In-ep-ap-Øaw 151
Zml-ta-‰-hp-ap-≠m-In¬ apØ-ßm-aq-e-an-´p-S≥
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 16 A²ym- b w- þ 4
]mep \∂mbv Ipdp-°o´p tkhn-∏n-°n-en-f-®pt]mw
Acn-i- p-f-hm-bo-Sn¬ B´n≥]m¬ ]mXn Iq´pI
PmXn°m Ic-bm-ºqhp s]mSn-®n-´Xp ]mb-tb¬ 152

(hn-ezm-Zn-˛-
hnez[m\y-I-_-em-a-lu-jss[x
emP-ap-ZvK-k-lnssXx irXw Pew
O¿Zn-amip ]n_Xx ki¿Icw
l¥n hmX-I-^-]n-Ø-Pm-a-]n)

CXn XrXo- t bm- ≤ ymbx

\mem-a-≤ymbw
_en-{In-b-Iƒ sNtø≠pw {]Imcw ]d-bp∂p Rm≥
Npcp-°o-´-Xp-c-bv°m-In¬ s]cp∏w ]mc-am-anXv 1
s]‰n´p ]pe-t]m-bt∂ sNtøWw ]e-c-£-Iƒ
C¥p∏p s]mSn-sN-bvXn´p s\øn¬ Nmen®p t\csh 2
B]m-Z-a-kvXIw tXbv°mw _mem\mw Poh-c-£tW
_em-ssX-e-aXpw ]ns∂ ]pc´mw tZl-sam-°bpw 3
\mev]m-a-c-I-jm-b-Øm¬ Ipfn-sN-øn®p tXm¿ØpI
s]m°nƒ°p \m¬hn-c¬aosX \m`n-kq-{XsØ _‘\w 4
sNbvXp-sIm-≠p -ap-dn-®n´p IpjvT-ssXew Xpfn-°pI
[q]m-Zn-{In-b-Iƒ
k‘y-bv°p-gn-Ibpw \nXyw P]n°mw ]e-a-{¥hpw 5
[q]m-Zn-I-fp-apt≠mtcm ]m]-\m-i-ß-fm-bh
\mgn-°p-cp-Xn- Iq-t´Ww sNºp-]m-{X-Øn-em-Z-cm¬ 6
Cc-™n-X-∂ptS ]t{X Nph-∏n-®-cn-bn-´-Xn¬
Xncn-I-Øn-®p-sh-t°Ww s]men-bm-sX-bp-gn-™p-S≥ 7
Hmtcm∂p _me-s\-°m´n Dgn-™-°p-cp-Xo-enSq
Ggp-am-bm-ep-gn-™oSq ]m{X-tØm-sS-b-Sp-ØXpw 8
Dgn-™p-sIm-≠pt]mw t\cw ape-∏mepw Id-∂-Xn¬
sh®p thZp-Ipgn-°‰w XqIo-SpI Znt\ Znt\ 9
C∞w ap´msX aqhm≠p sNbvXo-Sp-∂m-In-ep-Øaw
kwh-’-c-a-sX-∂mepw a≤yaw aSn-tb-dp-In¬ 10
A[aw sNbvXp-sIm-≈m-bvIn¬ _m[n-°p-∂nXp tZhXm
]ns∂-∏-e-Xp-th-≠oe _en-I¿Ω-߃ \oßp-hm≥ 11
C\n-bp-s≠m-∂p-gn-™o-Sm≥ Xnß-fn¬ sImSn-bm-gvN-\mƒ
Cug-t®-ºn-e-iq¿∏-Øn¬ shs®-cn-™n-e-X-∂nev 12
Hmtcm IpcpXn sht°Ww shfpØpw tNm∂p IrjvW-ambv
Hmtcm Xncn-Ifpw sh®-tßmtcm `mK-Øn-e-ßns\ 13
Ipcp-Xn-s®-c-´-bn¬ IqSo-t´mtcm `mKØp sh®p-S≥
Dgn™p apºn-se-t∏mse ape-∏mepw Id-∂-Xn¬ 14
hogvØn thXp-Ip-gn-°-evs°m-≠mip sht®-®p t]m∂p-S≥
CuhÆw c≠p-sa-Øo-Sn¬ hcm hfsc tZhXm 15
]ns∂bpw ]‰n-sb-∂m-In¬ \ot°Ww _en-I¿ΩWm
iqeo N `{Z-Imfo N L≠m-I¿Æ≥ kpZ¿i\w 16
AtLmcw \c-knw-l© t£{X-]m-e-\p-sa-∂nh
sIm∂p-X-s∂-sbm-gn-™oSpw _me-tZ-h-X-sb-¶nepw 17
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 17 A²ym- b w- þ 4
]£n-]o-U-sbm-gn-®o-Sm≥ ]£o-{µ-\psS a{¥amw
_mem-a-{¥-ßsfs°m-≠-sßm-gnt°-Wa-i-‡sc 18
a{¥w ]∂n-apJo sIm≠-sßm-gn°mw ]e-tZ-hXmx
ic-`-s¶m-s≠m-gn-®o-Sm-a-]-kvam-cm-Zn-sbm-°th 19
]£n-]o-U-sbm-gn-®oSmw in£-tbmsS _en-{Inbmx
X¬£-tW\ XpS-tßWw ]£n-{]-h-c-im-k-\m¬ 20
AjvS-Nq¿Æw
{XnI-Sp-I-a-P-tamPw ssk‘hw PoctI tZz
ka-[-c-W-[r-Xm-\m-a-jvStam lnwKp-`mKx
{]Y-a-I-_-f-t`m-Py- ¿]njm Nq¿Æ-tIm/bw
P\-bXn PT-cm·w hmX-Kp∑w \nl¥n 21
C¥p-∏p-ImWw Nq¿Æw
C¥p∏p ImW-a-P-tam-P-an-c-≠p-ImWw
\mteh Xn∏en lco-X-In-bm-dp-ImWw
sh∂o-cn¬ \∂p ]pfn-tam-cn-e-Xoh \∂p
aµm-·n-\manXn hZ¥n ]pcm-W-sshZymx 22
Ahn-]-Øn-Nq¿Æw
thymj-{Xn-Pm-X-Imw-t`m-Z-Ir-an-Lv\m-a-e-ssI-kv{Xn-hrXv
k¿ss∆- am ka-knXm £ut{ZW hS-Io-IrXmx 23
Ahn-]-Øn-cnbw \mav\m {]ikvXmx ]mWvUptcm-KnWmw 24
sX®n-∏q-Nq¿Æw
sX®-n{]-kq-\-s∏mSn aq∂p `mKw
Np°pw {XpSo Poc-I-ta-I-`mKw
Iq´n-s∏m-Sn-®p-s≈mcp tamcn-tehw
IpSn-°n¬ _me∂p Ic-∏-\n√ 25
arWm-fm-Zn-Ip-gºv
arWm-f-ap-Ønƒ \∂mdn IpS-I-∏m-e-th¿sXmen
sR´m-R-Sp-ßbpw t]cm¬sam-´n-en-¥p-∏p-Xm-fnbpw 26
\mev]m-acw Icn-ºn≥ th-sc≈p \ocqcn k¿j]w
Ccp-then kcm-a®w Bh-W-°p-cp- ]q-°ne 27
Zq¿∆m hcm-S-tK-l© ]men-se-√m-a-c-®Xv
FÆbpw s\øp-a-tØ-\pw -Iq-´n-®m-en®p ]qipI 28
ho°-sa-√m-sam-gn-™oSpw arWm-fm-Zn-Ip-g-ºnXv 29
ta¬tNm-∏n∂v
ta¬tNm-∏n-∂nl sNº-c-Øn-bn-ebpw ]qthm-S-c-®m-Z-cm¬
tamcn¬ Xs∂ shXp-ºn -sh®p Xph-sc ]qio-Sn-e-Xyp-Øaw
Ipcp-°ƒ s]m´p-hm≥
tX∏q saøn-segpw Ic-∏-\p-a-tImcoNp≠]mhn-´-th¿
\ocqco]pfn-]m-W¬ sX®n-bn-h-X≥ thtcm-S-c-®m-Z-cm¬ 30
tamcn¬Øs∂ shXp-ºn-sh®p Xphsc ]qio-Sn¬ \s√m-∂Xpw
s]m´m-sX-bXp t]mI-bn-s√mcp Ic-s∏-∂m-In-e-∂m-fnse
\ocn-d-°-Øn∂v
sNm√m¿∂oSn\ Ip∂-ap°n apgp-h≥ Np´pw Icn-®m-Z-cm¬
bmaw \mep-S-\p-∏p-\o-cn-en-f-sIm-≠p-t≈mcp shtÆsS \o¿ 31
h‰n-s°m-≠-Xn-en´p aq¿≤v\n XpSscØmgp-∂ -tXmbw sISpw
]‰pw _me\p \o¿hogvN \nXcmw amdn- pJw h∂nSpw 32
ae-an-f-Ip-hm≥
Bh-W-s°-Æ-bn-¥p∏pw shÆbpw \¬°-Sp-°bpw
ae-Zzm-cØp tX∏n-®m-en-fIpw ae-a-s∏msg 33

_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 18 A²ym- b w- þ 4
Hm°m\w, O¿±n°v
]dn®p Iqh-f-Øn≥th¿
Ac-®p-ap-e-X≥ Znin
tX®p hmbn¬ sImSp-Øm¬ t]mw
Iq®p-tam-°m-\hpw intimx 34
aq{Xw t]mIm-Ø-Xn∂v
amk-sam-∂mb _me∂p aq{Xw hogmsX t]mIntem
Ge-Øcn Cf-∂o-cn¬ tkhn-∏n-®m-sem-gn-™pt]mw 35
Ipcp-hn-∂p-tX-∏m≥
GI-\m-b-I-th¿ ]njvSzm \oc-‰p-t≈mcp shÆ-bn¬
Nmen-®p-tX-°n-e-∂m-fn¬ s]cpXmw Ipcp-hn-√bmw 36
hm¿∏p-Iƒ
AI-hm¿∏n-∂-I-sØßpw XnW¿Øp ]cn-tNm-SIw (a-cn-tNm-]-aw)
Nph∂p \ng-en-®ßp ImWmw IÆn-¶epw XYm 37
ho°-a-∏p-dta ImWmw XnW¿Øp ]pd-hm¿∏n\v
Np∂p \b\w c≠pw he-™oSpw ico-chpw 38
c‡-_n-µp-°-sf-°mWmw AwtK IpXn-c-hm¿∏\v
\b\w a™\ndamw Rcºpw h¿(])®-fn-®nSpw 39
IÆp-Iƒ ]®-fn-®n´v ImWmw- Ip-Xn-c-hm¿∏n\v
ho°hpw IqSn-h-∂m-In¬ B\-hm¿s∏∂p \n›bw 40
hoßpw Npcp-ßp-ap-Ss\ \o¿∆m¿∏m-In-e-ap-°n-bm¬
Aapßpw hnc¬sIm-s≠ßpw IÆp-\o-scm-gp-Ipw- k-Zm 41
Dd® ho°-ap-≠mIpw AwK-Øn¬ tNmc-hm¿∏n\v
]\n°pw Xebpw t\mhpw Nph°pw I¨ XpSp-°bpw 42
{Kl-_m-[-bpsS kmam-\y-e-£Whpw NnIn-’bpw
CS-bn-en-S-bn-ensS t]Sn-bmIpw \Spßpw
Ic-bp-ap-S-\p-dßm ta\n -Zp¿§-‘-ap≠mw
\b-\-aY Idp°pw Z¥ap-ss®x- I-Sn°pw
]p\-cnh ]e-Xp≠mw k¿h-_m-e-{K-lmWmw 43
kvX_v[-\mbv±o\-\mbv tIgpw tamln°pw hm hd-≠pt]mw
apJw Idp-°p-aq-Wn-¶¬ {i≤-bn√m saen-™pt]mw 44
[q]n°m-a-b-tam-Z-tI\ klnXw sIm´w hbºpw Ie˛
¿t∂‰w iwJn-\nbpw ]cpØn ISpIpw th∏pw-Ip-\p∂pw XYm
th∏pw Kp¬Kp-ephpw s]mSn®p ka-ambv amt¥m¬ ]ip˛
s°mºpw th∏ne Imbhpw ISp-Ip-a-ss∂-Iq´n F√m-‰n\pw 45
iIp-\n-{K-l-e-£-W-hpw Nn-In’bpw
IºtX lkvX-]mZu \(N) Blm-c© \ tcmNtX
lkn-X© Znhm-cm{Xw hma-\© aplp¿Ωplpx 46
GX-{Zq-]¥p hnt⁄bw iIp-\n-{K-l-]o-Ut\
k¿∏hpw thWp-N¿Ω© \nw_-]-{X© imcn_m 47
bjvSoKp¬Kp-ep\m [q]x iIp-\n-{K-l-\m-i\x
Iran-e-£Ww, NnIn’m
Pztcm hnh¿ÆXm iqew lrt{Zm-K- -XXw {`ax 48
c‡-tZm-tjm-/Xn-km-c› kRvPmXw Iran-e-£Ww 49
a’ym\n amwkm\n LrXw Kpf©
Z[o\o imIm\n N ]¿Æ-h¥n
kam-k-tXm-avfm-∑-[p-cm≥ ckmw›
Irao≥ PnLmwkpx ]cn-h¿÷-tbX 50
Icp-h-≈n-in-^m-IzmtY Iev°w Iq´n-s´-en-s®hn
]mepw Iq´n-∏-Nn-®p≈ LrXw Iran-hn-\m-i\w 51
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 19 A²ym- b w- þ 4
ISp-Ins‚ {]tbmKw
ISp-In´p ]pI-®p≈ ioe-X-∂n¬ InS-Øn-bm¬
F√m tcmK-ßfpw \oßpw _me-∑m¿s°∂p \n¿Æbw 52
ISp-Ip-hn-Xdn hkvt{X _me-\-kvan≥ InS-∂m¬
]\n -I-c-I- \-Sp°w `qX-_m[m N \q\w
DS-s\-bXp ian°pw ]£-n]oUm N thsd˛
°SpIp Ingn Xe-°¬ sI´n-sh-®m-ep-tahw 53
cpNn°v
Xpº-∏q-Nq¿Æw
Xpº-∏q-shm-cp-\mgn sImƒI acnNw \¬No-cIw ssk‘hw
apΩq-t∂Xp Ig©p [m\y-I-hp-ambv Iq´n-s∏m-Sn-®-RvPkm
thhn-®m-dn-b- tam-c-Xn¬ ]pe-cth tImcn-s°m-Sp--Øo-Sn-e˛
∫me-∂q-Wn-epfmw cpNn› Zl\w h¿≤n-°p-ta‰w Znt\ 54
sR´pwIc-∏≥
sR´pwIc-∏-\-ßp≠mw Ip´n-Iƒs°m-∂-k-ly-ambv
sR´n-°-c-Ibpw IWvtT ho°hpw \ocn-d-°hpw 55
hmbn¬]pÆp \nd-™oSpw hmbp-ap-´p-Ibpw kZm
]mWn-]m-Z-߃ \o´o-Sp-a-]-kvamcw t]mse e£Ww 56
I≠m-e-Xn∂p sNtø≠pw {]Imcw ]d-bp-∂nXm
Zo]-ssXew
Zo]-ssXew sImSp-t°Ww AXn-∂p≈ acp-∂p-Iƒ 57
Icp-°p Iq¿°n-em- Ir-jvW-Øp-fko Icp-ap-cn-°ne
]p√m\n IrjvW-\n¿KpWvUo ]mhn´m Rmd-]¿∏Sw 58
sX®n∏q sImSn-Rmeo N PS-bm-b-a-cp-∂Xpw
CSn®p X{Ztk Iev°w bjvSn-am-te-b-Po-cIw 59
Xn∏eo No\-a-cnNw hNm Zm¿hy-_vZ-Ip-jvThpw
Acn-bm-dp-a-Pm-Po© ap°m F∂n-h-sbm-°bpw 60
Xpey-am-bv°q´n \t√mcp ]mI-am-°n-®-a-®p-S≥
Acn-t®-sg-´p-\mƒ _me≥ tkhn-°n¬ ]nWn Xo¿∂nSpw 61
Nµ-\m-Zn-Xfw
Nµ\w a[pIw sIm´w tcml-Wo-bn-cp-th-enbpw
cma-®-a-Xnepw cmkv\m sN∂n-\m-b-Ihpw XYm 62
Aap-°p-am-©n-I-®qcn a™-´o tZh-Zm-cphpw
Xpey-am-°n-s∏m-Sn-®n´p Ipg-ºn-SpI aq¿≤\n 63
Imi-izm-k-ßfpw Xocpw \ocpw t]msa-´p-\m-fIw 64
PmXymZn s\øv
PmXoInw-ip-I-]¿∏-Sm-Jy-kp-j-ho-am-bq-cnIm `{ZnIm
\n¿Kp-WvUo-ar-Zp-Ip-©nImISp-InImZq¿hm\nim\mw ctk
k¿∏n- n-≤-a-t\\ kq£va-h-Z\m a¿Ωm-inXmx {kmhntWm
Kw`o-cm- -cptPm {hWm- -K-XnImx ip≤y¥n tcml¥n N 65
sX®n-{]kq\mZn s\øv
sX®n-{]-kq\w {]ÿ© NXp-{]-ÿ-Pte ]tNXv
{Xbw I¿j© X∑qew ]njvSzm Iev°\ tbmP-tb¬ 66
s\øp \mgn-bXpw Iq´n Jc-]m-tI-W-cn-®p-S≥
aWvU-ew-Iq-´n-bp-≠o-Sn¬ £bw Xocpw XSn-®nSpw 67
c‡-{]-km-Zw h∂oSpw _mem-\m© hnti-jXx
lnwKplnw-Kp-fm-Zn-Kp-fnI
lnwKp-lnw-Kp-f-kn-‘q-∞-h-Nm-Zr-Ive-ip\w inhm 68
S¶-W© bh-£mcw k¿hmw Ipcym¬ kamw-iIw
hcm-Izm-tY\ X¬ k¿hw {XnZn\w km[p t]j-tb¬ 69
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 20 A²ym- b w- þ 4
in{Kp-W-kvXz-{Ktk tkhy-ap-Z-cm-a-b-\m-i\w 70
hmbp-Kp-fnI
IkvXq-co-In-cn-bm-Ø-c-Ø-]p-gphpw Imt¥-µp-Pm-Xo-^ew
£mcu N {Xn^-em-{Xn-Pm-X-ln-cho ZzuPo-cIu Zo]yIw
A{K-{Km-ln-i-Xm-lz-b-jvSn-I-c-bm-ºq- Imhn tXmbw ckw
]md¶o ]ip-]m-in -N-µ-\-hNm Not\m-j-W-{Xyq-jWw 71
s]m≥Im-cm-RvP-\-h-{P-\m-b-I-a-\-tbm-em-im-fnbpw Nmenbw
tN¿sØm∏w ken-te/-Yhm ]bkn hm `rwKky ]njvSzm IrXm
kwipjvIm \ng-en¬ kao-c-Kp-fnIm Ip∂n-{]-amWw irtX
{]ÿm¿t≤w-/`kn I¿j-Po-c-I-bptX tkhym-\n-em¿Øu \rWmw 72
(IkvXqcn Incn-bmØ AcØ ]®-∏pgp Ab-kvIm¥w I¿∏qcw PmXn° Nh-ev°mcw {Xn^e Gew Fe-
h¿ßw ]®ne Ccphn PocIw Icn-©o-cIw Ab-tam-ZIw A°n-°-dpI iX-Ip∏ Fc-´n-a-[pcw Ic-bmºq
Imhn-aÆv Ccp-then \dp-ºi ]md¶n ]ip-]min Nµ\w hbºv hm¬ap-fIv {XnISp s]m¶mcw ARvP-\-
°√v at\me Bimfn Nmeyw, sh≈-Øntem ]mentem I™p-Æn-\o-cntem kaw FSp-Ø-c®p Ip∂n-kaw
Dcp´n \ng-en¬ DW°n Poc-I-sh-≈-Øn¬ sImSp-°p-I. hmbp-t£m-`-߃ \n¬°pw. h’-\m-`nbpw IqSn
tN¿°Ww.
? ]bkn hm `rwKky F∂\z-bn®v sh≈-Øntem I™pÆn \ocntem F∂v hymJym-\n-°p-∂-Xm-bn-
cn°pw DNn-Xw. )

a¿Ω-Kp-fnI ˛[m{XymZn
s\√n° apØß Nn‰-arXv {Xn^e Bh-W-°n≥th¿ ]m¬apX°v iXm-hcn \ne-∏\ \dp-
\o≠n hc-´p-a-™ƒ Nµ\w c‡-N-µ\w kl-{k-th[n KcpUs°mSn I∂mcw I∑Zw
s]m∂m-¶Æn tX‰m-º-c¬ sRcn-™ƒ Xe-\ofn IdpI cma®w sImgp∏ sR´m-sR-Spß
\mev]m-a-c-sam´v ISp° Ch kaw Ac-®p-cp´n \ng-en¬ DW-°p-I. CXp [m{XymZna¿Ω-Kp-fn-
I.
]Øq-d¬a¿Ω-Kp-fn-I-˛-hn-Zm-cymZn
hnZm-cn-Po-h¥nhco kapkvXm
hmcm-ln-Ip-∆m-(Zq¿hm)Ip-cp-hn-°n-gßpw
s\√n-°-\-∂m-dn-Kp-fq-Nn-Zq¿∆m
{]tXyI-aq-d¬ IpUp_mw-i-`mKw 73
bjvSo-N-µ-\hpw \√ c‡-N-µ-\-sa-∂nh
Ac®p NmWta¬ aq∂pw sht∆sd \mgn-sIm-≈pI 74
kl-{k-th[n I∂mcw I∑Zw ]mep-\n¿∆in
KcpU∏-®bpw Iq´n ]em¿≤-ß-fn-X-©psa 75
Hs°-°q-Sn-b-c-∏m-\mbv Ijmbw sh°p-au-j[w
Xe-\o-fn-sIm-gp-∏m-th¿ s]m∂-ßmWn N Zq¿∆-th¿ 76
\mev]m-a-cmWmw apIpfw tX‰m-º-c¬ sRcn-™epw
Ccp-then kcm-a®w ]e-ao-c-≠p-sIm-≈pI 77
Pew ZzmZ-iamw {]ÿw NXp¿`m-Km-h-ti-jnXw
Ac-®-Xn-ep-am-thmfw Ac-∏m≥ ]ns∂-bp-≈Xv 78
\mev]m-a-c-XzIv ]mt®m‰n Rmd-]p-√m\n t]gp-tXm¬
Icn-¶-c-bpsS tXmepw \nim-XzIv ]q¿h-hXv ]ew 79
I√q¿h-™-n-b-Xn≥ thcpw ]e-sa-´Xp Iq´pI
tjmU-i-{]ÿw sh≈-Øn¬ Ijmbw sh®-c-°pI 80
aq∂m-a-sØ-b-c-∏n∂p amj-ap¬K-ß-tf-ehpw
Iq´n-∏-Nn-®p-Iq-t´Ww k¿h-a¿Ω-hn-Im-c-PnXv 81
IzmtY t]jn-®p-cp-t´Ww A£ky ^e-h¬ ]p\x
\ng¬ipjvIm Xp KpfnIm a¿Ωt£m-`-hn-\m-i\o 82
hmX-tim-Wn-X-kw-lmco hkvXn-tcm-K-hn-\m-i\o
c‡-]n-Ø-hn-Im-tcjp k¿thjp Xp hnin-jyXx 83

_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 21 A²ym- b w- þ 4
s\øn¬ a¿±n®pamw ]m\w \mfn-tI-c-P-e-Ønepw
]menepw ap¥n-cn-°mb Ijm-b-Øn-ep-am-anXv 84
AØn-sh-≈-Ønepw sIm≈mw sImØ-®-≠osS \o‰nepw
kvt\l-{Z-hy-Øn-se-√m-‰n¬ {]tbm-Kn-°m-sam-cn-°se 85
C∞© a¿Ω-Kp-fnIm t{]m‡m k¿t∆jp ]qPnXw
CXn hnZm-cymZn a¿Ω-Kp-fnIm
_em-ssXew
_em-iXw On∂-cp-lm-]mZw cmkv\m-jvS-`m-KnIw 86
Pem-V-I-itX ]‡zm iX-`m-K-ÿntX ctk
Z[n-a-kvXzn-£p-\n-cym-k-ipss‡x ssXem-VIw ]tN¬ 87
k¿ssh m-/P-]-tbm/¿≤mwiw Ievss°-tc`nx ]tem-∑nssXx
iTo-k-c-f-Zm¿thy-em-a-RvPn-jvTm-K-cp-N-µss\x 88
]fl-Im-Xn-_-em-ap-kvXm-kq-]y-]¿Æo-ltcWp`nx
bjvSymlz-kp-c-k-hym-{L-\-J¿j-`-I-Po-hssIx 89
]em-i-c-k-I-kvXq-co-\-fn-Im-Pm-Xn-tIm-inssIx
kv]r°m-Ip-¶p-a-ssi-te-b-Pm-Xo-I-Sp-^-em-Zn`nx 90
XzIvIp-µp-cp-jvI-I¿∏q-c-Xp-_p-cp-{io-\n-hm-kssIx
eh-¶-\-X-X-t°m-e-Ip-jvT-amw-ko-{]n-bw-Kp`nx 91
ÿutWb-X-K-c-≤ym-a-h-Nm-a-Z-\-I-]vfsshx
k\m-K-tI-k-ssc- nt≤ ZZym-®m-{Xm-h-Xm-cntX 92
]{X-Iev°w XXx ]qXw hn[n\m X¬{]-tbm-PnXw
Imkw izmkw Pzcw aq¿—mw O¿±nw Kp∑w £Xw £bw 93
]vfol-tim-^m-h-]-kvam-c-a-e-£vao© {]Wm-i-tb¬
_em-ssX-e-anZw t{ijvTw hmX-hym-[n-hn-\m-i\w 94
]mt\ \tky-/\zm-k-t\-`y-RvPt\ N
kvt\lmx Imte kaytKsX {]bp‡mx
ZpjvSm≥ hmXm-\mip im¥nw \tb-bp˛
¿∆‘ym \mco ]p{X-`m-P› Ipcypx 95
Nm¿MvtK-cym-Zn-Kp-fnI
Nm¿MvtK-co-[-\-Zm£y-PmPnlna-ta-Lm-{am-ÿn-Pw-_z¶pssc˛
¿÷mXo-]-{Xn-I-ta-L-Um-Un-a-I-Wm-Pm-Xo-hn-jm-lnw-Kpssfx
kºn-jvssS¿L-\-hm-cn-Wm-Y- c-NnXm h¿ØnkvXp tImtem-(ap-ZvtKm)]am
kZy- m-a-\n-cm-a-km-{k-kI^lm iqem-]lm \mNn-cm¬ 96
cma-_mWw KpfnI
BJp-]m-jm-Whpw \√- Nm-enbw ckhpw XYm
\o¿∆m-f-a]n s]m¶mcw \∂m-eo-X-I-g-©ao 97
Acn-Xmcw Ig-©©v ap°-g©Y K‘Iw
Hmtcm Ig©p KucosS ]mjmWw h’\m-`nbpw 98
APm-Pn-°zmYkw-]njvSw hSIw k∂n-]m-X-Pn-¬
cma-_m-W-anXn JymXw k¿∆-ssh-Zy-{]-k-ΩXw 99
Np°pwXn∏-eymZn KpfnI
Np°pw Xn∏en sN∂n-\m-b-I-I-e-s¶mºpw hNm PocIw
cp{Zm£w Incn-bm-Ø sN©-en-bhpw ]mjm-W-Po¿tÆm-jWw
I¿∏qcw Xpcnipw at\mlz]pgpIpw kvXt\y]yp-gn-™m-ctk
]njvSzmPmPn-c-tk N ]nWvUy-]-l-tc¬ {ZmIv k∂n-]m-X-Pzcw 100
ap°m-ap-°-Sp-ImZn KpfnI
ap°m-ap-°-Sp-Po-c-I-Zz-b-hNm Incym-Ø- I¿∏q-chpw
PmXnbv°m ]Sp sN∂n-\m-b-I-dm-ºq-hp≈n Xt°m-ehpw
sIm´w lnwKp eh-¶-tNm-c-a-P-tamPw tIf-`n-∂ym-ktI
\n¿Kp-WvUo-kz-c-tk\ ]njvSKpfnIm k¿hPzcw \mi-tb¬ 101
_me- N n- I nÕþ`mjm
 22 A²ym- b w- þ 4
Kply-{h-W-Øn∂v
\yt{Km-[m-Zn-KWw
\yt{Km-[-]n-∏-e-k-Zm-^-e-tem-{≤-bp-‹˛
Pw_q-Zz-bm¿÷p-\-I-]o-X-\-tkm-a-hev°mx
]vf£m-{a-h-©p-f-{]n-bm-f-]-em-i-\µo
tImfo-I-Zw-_-hn-c-fm- a-[pIw a[qIw 102
t\ymt{Km-[m-Zn¿§tWm {hWyx kw{Kmlo `·-km-[\x
taZx-]n-Øm-{k-XrƒZm-l-tbm-\n-tZm-j-\n-_¿lWx 103
Xp∞mZn Nq¿Æw
abn¬Xp∞w Ig-s©m∂p ip≤n-sN-bvXp-s]m-Sn-®p-S≥
]ns∂ Npt≠sS sh≈-Øn-e-c-®n´p s]mSn-®p-S≥ 104
sNdp-\m-c-ß-sh-≈-Øn-e-c-®n´p s]mSn-°pI
Ig©p ZzmZiw ImØßc-®n´p s]mSn-®p-S≥ 105
Xmw_q-eky Pte ]njvSzm s]mSn-®n-´ßp sh®p-S≥
DjvW-{h-tWjp tX®o-Sn¬ {hWw timjn®p t]mw \rWmw 106
Nq¿Æ-¥znZw Kply-ta‰w kq£n-®o-Sp-I-sb-s∏m-gpw 107
a¿Ω-Kp-fn-I-˛-sN-dpXv
Iqh-\qdv ]ew \mev Ip¥p-cp°w ]e-{Xbw
sN∂n-\m-b-I-ta-Im¿≤w Idp-∏¿[-]-e-¥Ym
I‰p-hmg ]ngn-™p≈ ctk \∂m-b-c-®p-S≥
Imc-kvI-c-kam am{Xm \ng-en¬ ]cn-tim-j-tb¬ 108
Idp-Ø-Kp-fn-I-˛-in-c-kvtXm-Z-Kp-fnI
Ip¥p-cp-°-sam-sc-´n∂p sN∂n-\m-b-I-am-dXmw
apΩq-∂oXp Ig-©oX I∂mcw I≠n-sh-Æbpw 109
kl-{k-th-[n-sbm-∂m-°n Xq°n-°q´p acp-∂p-Iƒ
I‰p-hm-g-]n-gn-™p≈ ctk \∂m-b-c-®p-S≥ 110
Imc-kvI-c-kam am{Xm \ng-en¬ ]cn-tNm-Sp-S≥ 111
Atcm-NIw
amß-\m-dn -X-an-gma C©nbpw
amX-f-√n-bp-a-tcm-NIßfn¬
D∏p-\o-scmSp ]pgpßn t\csh
Np°p-Po-c-I-Kp-fm-\znXw ]nt_¬ 112
ap°p-Sn-tbmKw
ap°p-Sn-°p≈ tbmK-sØ-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn-Kp-ly-ambv
sImSn-Øq-h-bpsS thcpw Im´p-Xn-∏-en-aq-ehpw 113
AS-bv°m-a-Wn-b≥ thcpw ]pfn-bm-c-ep-sa-∂nh
Icn-th-∏n-ebpw \√ sNdpXmw IS-em-Snbpw 114
UmUnaw X∂psS tXmepw Poc-I-Zz-b-[m-\yIw
a™fpw apfIpw \√ Xn∏eo hniz-kw-bpXw 115
Xt{I thhn®p t]jn®p tamcp-X-∂n¬ Ie-°n-bm¬
Xnf-∏n-®Xp hmßo´p ]ns∂-bp-s≠m-∂pth≠Xv 116
ssk‘hw IqsS \∂mbn s]mSn-®n-´Xp ]mb-tb¬
AXn-km-c-Øn-\pw \∂p aqe-tcm-K-Øn-t\-‰hpw 117
Acn-i pw ian-®o-Sp-a-Xn-\n-t√mcp kwibw 118
I∂mcw ]e-a-ßp aq∂p ip`amw
I≠ymJyshÆm XYm
sN∂o-\m-b-I-amdp Iq´pI ]ew
th[o ]e-t¥z-Iamw
Ip¥p-cp-jvI-a-sX´p Iq´pI ]ew
k¿∆¥p I\ym-ctk
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]njvSzm X¬ IZ-fo-^-eky N ctk
`qtbm hcmbm ctk 119
IrXzm h¿fl-atYm eem-S-^-etI
kvXt\y\ ssXte\ hm
kmtPy-\m]n N \mfn-tI-c-P-P-te˛
\m¿{Zo-I-cn-®m-Z-cm¬
tZmtjm-t{Z-I-a-dn-™p -tX-°n-ep-S-t\˛
t]mIpw intim¿t∆-Z\m 120

CXn \mem- a - ≤ ymbw kam]v X w

CXn- _m-e-Nn-In’m kam]vXw

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A\p-{I-a-WnI Zi-]p-jv]-ssXew 12
]nWvU-ssXew 12
£oc-_-em-ssXew 12
H∂ma≤ymbw \oeo-Xpf-kym-Zn-ssXew 12
tcmK-ß-fpsS kmam-\y-hn-h-cWw 1 Nµ-\m-Zn-ssXew 12
]d¶n∏pÆv 2 Aiz-∞m-Zn-ssXew 12
sshZy-∑m¿°p≈ D]-tZiw 2 Zq¿hm-ar-Xm-Zn-ssXew 12
Ipcp°fpw e£Wßfpw 2 ]\-b-©p-ssXew 13
Xs‚Iq´v 2 then-∏-cp-ØymZnssXew 13
Nne∂n 3 apkvssX-emZnLrXw 13
\n¿Kp-WvUymZn KpfnI 13
c≠ma≤ymbw 13
Xe®qSv, Xebn¬°pcp 4 LrX-tbm-K-߃
Xebn¬ Nnc-ßn\v 4 13
Kpfq-Nn-Zq¿hm-Zn-ssXew 4 Nm¿MvtK-cymZn LrXw 13
sNhn°¬ Ipcp 4 Nm¿MvtK-cym-Zn-LrXw 14
sNhn]gp∏v 4 ap°m-Zn-LrXw 14
IÆnse NnIn’ 4 then-∏-cp-ØymZnLrXw 14
I¨ajn°p≈ tbmKw 5 ^e-{X-bm-ZnLrXw/-ssXew 14
aq°p-]-gp∏v 5 PmXo-]-{Xm-Zn-LrXw 14
hmbn¬∏pÆv 5 saen-®n-en∂v 14
Ipcp-°ƒ°v te]-߃ 5 \ne-∏-\-LrXw 14
Nne-∂n°v hd-Ip-g-ºn\v 7 [m{Xo-LrXw 14
s\mß-Wm-Zn-ssXew 7 Nm¿MvtK-co-LrXw 15
_p≤n°v s\øv 15
aq∂ma≤ymbw ape-∏m-ens‚ hntijw 15
Np-h-∏n\v 7 hnezm-Zn-]m¬°-jm-bw,
]\n°v 8 apkvXm-Zn-]m¬°-jmbw 15
AXn-km-c-Øn∂v 8
Acni- n∂v 9 \mem-a-≤ymbw
Iran°v 9 [q]m-Zn-{In-b-Iƒ 16
aq{X-tcm-K-Øn∂v 9 AjvS-Nq¿Æw 17
c‡-{km-h-Øn∂v 9 C¥p-∏p-ImWw Nq¿Æw 17
Iran°v 9 Ahn-]-Øn-Nq¿Æw 17
hb-sd-cn-®n-en∂v 9 sX®n-∏q-Nq¿Æw 17
cpNn°v 10 arWm-fm-Zn-Ip-gºv 17
10 ta¬tNm-∏n∂v 17
ssXe-tbm-K-߃ Ipcp-°ƒ s]m´p-hm≥ 17
\ocn-d-°-Øn∂v 17
Ic-∏∂v 10 ae-an-f-Ip-hm≥ 17
]¥-ssXew 10 Hm°m\w, O¿±n°v 18
Bc-Wy-Xp-f-ko-]{XmZn-ssXew 10 aq{Xw t]mIm-Ø-Xn∂v 18
\mev]m-acw ssXew 10 Ipcp-hn-∂p-tX-∏m≥ 18
Idp-I-ssXew 11 hm¿∏p-Iƒ 18
bjvSn-ssXew 11 {Kl-_m-[-bpsS kmam-\y-e-£Whpw NnIn-
\m¬]m-a-c-ssXew 11 ’bpw 18
sNº-c-Xym-Zn-ssXew 11 iIp-\n-{K-l-e-£-W-hpw Nn-In’bpw 18
\mev]m-acw ssXew 11 Iran-e-£Ww, NnIn’m 18
K¿`n-Wo-Pz-c-Øn\v ssXew 11 ISp-Ins‚ {]tbmKw 19
cpNn°v 19
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Xpº-∏q-Nq¿Æw 19
sR´pwIc-∏≥ 19
Zo]-ssXew 19
Nµ-\m-Zn-Xfw 19
PmXymZn s\øv 19
sX®n-{]kq\mZn s\øv 19
lnwKplnw-Kp-fm-Zn-Kp-fnI 19
hmbp-Kp-fnI 20
a¿Ω-Kp-fnI ˛[m{XymZn 20
]Øq-d¬a¿Ω-Kp-fn-I-˛-hn-Zm-cymZn 20
_em-ssXew 21
Nm¿MvtK-cym-Zn-Kp-fnI 21
cma-_mWw KpfnI 21
Np°pwXn∏-eymZn KpfnI 21
ap°m-ap-°-Sp-ImZn KpfnI 21
Kply-{h-W-Øn∂v 22
\yt{Km-[m-Zn-KWw 22
Xp∞mZn Nq¿Æw 22
a¿Ω-Kp-fn-I-˛-sN-dpXv 22
Idp-Ø-Kp-fn-I-˛-in-c-kvtXm-Z-Kp-fnI 22
Atcm-NIw 22
ap°p-Sn-tbmKw 22

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