BOTANY

1. First live cell saw by 13. F0-F1 particles are also known as-
(1) Virchow (2) Leeuwenhoek (1) Oxisomes (2) Palade granules
(3) Robert Brown (4) Robert Hooke (3) Quantasome (4) Centriole
2. Smallest cell organelles present inside the plant 14. Which organelle is surrounded by double
cell are : membranes?
(1) Vacuole (2) Chloroplast (1) Vacuoles (2) Ribosomes
(3) Lysosome (4) Ribosomes (3) Mitochondria (4) Centrioles
3. Plasma membrane is in nature- 15. rRNa is synthesized in __________ into a plant
(1) Semipermeable (2) Selective permeable cell?
(3) Impermeable (4) Permeable (1) Cytoplasm (2) Nucleoplasm
4. In which tubulin protein is not present ? (3) Lysosome (4) Glyoxysome
(1) Bacterial flagella (2) Cilia 16. Self duplication does not occur in-
(3) Centriole (4) Plant cell (1) Chloroplast (2) Centriole
5. Large sub - unit of ribosome into bacterial cell is- (3) Ribosome (4) Mitochondria.
(1) 30S (2) 40S 17. An organelle is also named as "Cell within cell"-
(3) 50S (4) 60S (1) Lysosome (2) Ribosome
6. Site for ATP synthesis into plantae kingdom is- (3) Vacuole (4) Mitochondria
(1) Chloroplast (2) Mitochondria 18. "Cell theory" is given in which centuary?
(3) Vacuole (4) Both (1) and (2) (1) 15th (2) 16th
7. A cell organelle containing acidic hydrolytic (3) 17th (4) 18th
enzyme is - 19. Two adjacent plant cells joint by-
(1) Mesosome (2) Lysosome (1) Hemi-cellulose (2) Suberin
(3) Ribosome (4) Virus (3) Pectin (4) Lignin
8. Among the following is an exception for cell 20. Which one of the following is not considered as a
theory? part of the endomembrane system?
(1) Blue- green algae (2) Fungi (1) Sap vacuole
(3) Bacteria (4) Virus (2) Lysosome
9. Site for peptide synthesis is- (3) Endoplasmic reticuum
(1) Cholorplast (2) Mitochondria (4)Chloroplast
(3) Oxisomes (4) Ribosome 21. A non - membrane bound organelle found
10. As per "Unit membrane model" the thickness of exclusively in animal cell is-
the cell membrane is approximately- (1) Vacuole (2) Lysosome
(1) 10 nm (2) 35 nm (3) Centriole (4) Ribosome
(3) 75 nm (4) 7.5 nm 22. The prokaryotic ell shows absence of ________?
11. Presence of F0-F1 particles into plant cell are in- (1) Cytoplasm (2) Ribosomes
(1) Mitochondria (2) Chloroplast (3) DNA (4) Mitochondria
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Ribosomes 23. A major site for synthesis of lipids is-
12. Semi autonomous organelle into animal cell is- (1) SER (2) RER
(1) Mitochondria (2) Chloroplast (3) Lysosome (4) GB
(3) Both (1) and (2) (4) Ribosome
24. Find the correct set of organelles/structures not 31. Select wrong pair-
surrounded by membrane- Scientist Discovery
(1) Ribosome, Lysosome (1) George Palade - Ribosome
(2) Ribosome, Sap vacuole (2) Singer & Nicolson - Fluid mosaic model
(3) Ribosome, Centriole (3) Robert Brown - Cell wall
(4) Ribosome, Nucleus (4) Flemming - Chromatin
25. Which one of the following organelles digests the 32. The movement of cilia and flagella due to the
old organelles that are no larger useful to the presence of -
cells? (1) Radial spokes
(1) Mitochondria (2) Golgi apparatus (2) Central sheath
(3) Lysosome (4) Vacuole (3) Dyneins
26. During germination which cell organelle converts (4) Singlet microtubules
fatty acid into carbohydrate. 33. Number of radial spokes in the axoneme and
(1) Glyoxysome (2) Peroxisome basal body is respectively-
(3) Sphaerosomes (4) Lysomsome (1) 9,3 (2) 3,3
27. Double membrane bound structure with porins (3) 3,9 (4) 9,9
outer membrane is- 34. Which one of the following cellular parts is
(1) Mitochondria correctly described?
(2) Plastid (1) Ribosomes: Those on chloroplast are larger
(3) Nucleus (80S) while those in the cytoplasm are
(4) More than one option is correct. smaller(70S)
28. Which of the given organella shows polarity in its (2) Lysosomes: Optimally active at a pH about
structure? 8.5
(1) Golgi body (3) Thylakoids: Flattened membranous sacs
(2) Endoplasmic reticulum forming the grana of chloroplasts.
(3) Lysosome (4) Centrioles: Sites for active RNA synthesis
(4) (1) and (2) both 35. The endomembrane system includes
29. Select wrongly matched pair- (1) Only ER, lysosomes and golgibody
(1) Ribosomes → Only Eukaryotes (2) Only ER and gogibody
(2) Perinuclear space → Only Eukaryotes (3) ER , lysosomes, golgibody, vacuoles
(3) Chloroplast → Only Plant (4) Only ER and lysosomes

(4) None of these 36. Maximum enzymes are found in

30. Select wrongly matched pair- (1) Lysosomes

(1) Axoneme of cilia - 9+2 organisation (2) Mitochondria

(2) Basal body - 9 (doublet) and solid central hub (3) Nucleus

(3) Centriole - 9+0 organisation (4) Endoplasmic reticulum

(4) Central part of - 2-single central 37. At which pH lysosomal enzymes mainly active-

axoneme of microtubules (1) pH 5 (2) pH 7

flagella (3) pH 8 (4) pH 10

38. Enzymes of electron transport system are located 45. Ribosomes are associated with ER by which
in- subunit?
(1) Matrix of mitochondria (1) 50 S (2) 30 S
(2) Outer membrane of mitochondria (3) 40 S (4) 60 S
(3) Inner membrane of mitochondria 01. find out the incorrect match-
(4) Stroma of chloroplast (1) Chlamydomonas -Unicellular
39. When ribosomes are attached to mRNA in the (2) Volvox - Colonial
form of a chain then it is called- (3) Ulothrix - Unbranched filament
(1) Polyribosomes (2) Lysosome (4) Spirogyra - Branched filament
(3) Peroxysome 02. Most common asexual spores formed by algae is-
(4) Rough endoplasmic reticulum (1) Vegetative
40. Select incorrect statement with respect to cell (2) Asexual
membrane- (3) Sexual
(1) Average thickness of cell membrane is 75A (4) Gemmaformatiion
(2) Cell membrane is impermeable in nature 03. Most common asexual spores formed by algae is -
(3) Phospholipid molecule have bilayered (1) Zoospores
arrangement (2) Aplanospores
(4) Cell membrane is made up of lipid, proteins (3) Akinete
and carbohydrates. (4) Conidia
41. Cell plate formation , mucilage secretion by root 04. Zoospores are absent in-
tips, primary lysosomes formation and (1) Ulothrix
glycosylation are characteristic functions of- (2) Spirogyra
(1) Golgi apparatus (2) SER (3) Ectocarpus
(3) RER (4) Peroxisome (4) Laminaria
42. Secretory vesicles of golgi complex are released 05. Isogamous sexual reproduction with non
from _______ to help the transport and secretion motilegametes is found in which algae?
of modified proteins (1) Ulothrix
(1) Cis face (2) Maturing face (2) Udorina
(3) Forming face (4) Convex face (3) Voluox
43. Tail of phospholipid molecules in plasma (4) Spirogyra
membrane is - 06. Phycoerythrin pigment is responsible for which
(1) Polar and hydrophilic colour?
(2) Non polar and hydrophilic (1) Green
(3) Polar and arranged towards outer side (2) Brown
(4) Non-polar and hydrophobic (3) Blue
44. Each centriole has a cart wheel organisation (4) Red
having a whorl of tublin fibrils at periphery. These 07. Pyrinoids are found in-
peripheral fibrils are composed of- (1) Golgi body
(1) 27 microtubules (2) 9 microtubules (2) Mitochondria
(3) 18 microtubules (4) 11 microtubules (3) Cytoplasm
 (4) Chloroplast
08. Find out the incorrect match regarding algae and
shape of chloroplast present in it
(1) Spirogyra - Ribbon like
(2) Chlamydomonas -Cup like
(3) Ulothrix - Net like
(4) Zygnema - Star like
09. Most advanced sex organ are found in which
algae?
(1) Chara
(2) Gelidium
(3) Polysiphonia
(4) Volvox
10. Red rust of tea disease is caused by
(1) Virus
(2) Bacteria
(3) Fungi
(4) Algae