Advanced Rock Properties Report (Final) (MSCT)

ADVANCED ROCK PROPERTIES REPORT
(FINAL)
(MSCT)
MAHKOTA-1
MALAYSIA
ANISAH SAMION
SUNTHARESAN PALANISAMY
12 JUNE 2008
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LTD.

CORE LABORATORIES
MS ISO 9001:2000 Certified Company

(FINAL)
FOR
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LIMITED
WELL: MAHKOTA-1 (MSCT)
MALAYSIA
These analyses, opinions or interpretations are based on observations and materials supplied by the client to whom; and for whose exclusive and
confidential use; this report is made. The interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgement of Core Laboratories International (all
errors and omissions excepted); but Core Laboratories International and its officers and employees, assume no responsibility and make no warranty or
representations, as to the productivity, proper operations, or profitableness of any oil, gas or mineral well or formation in connection with which such
report is used or relied upon.
CORE LABORATORIES
MS ISO 9001:2000 Certified Company
FILE: SCM 06028M
Prepared By: Anisah Samion / Suntharesan Palanisamy
Manager: Karen Chang
Rock Properties
Core Laboratories Malaysia Sdn Bhd
No 17 Jalan U1/23
Section U1
HICOM - Glenmarie Industrial Park
40150 Shah Alam
Selangor Darul Ehsan
www.corelab.com
12 June 2008
These analyses, opinions or interpretations are based on observations and materials supplied by the client to whom; and for whose exclusive and
confidential use; this report is made. The interpretations or opinions expressed represent the best judgement of Core Laboratories International (all
errors and omissions excepted); but Core Laboratories International and its officers and employees, assume no responsibility and make no warranty or
representations, as to the productivity, proper operations, or profitableness of any oil, gas or mineral well or formation in connection with which such
report is used or relied upon.
Well: Mahkota-1 (MSCT)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
SECTION 1
Summary 1-1
Introduction 1-2
Testing Program 1-3
SECTION 2
Core Analysis Results 2-1
CMS-300 Test Data 2-3
SECTION 3
Formation Resistivity Factor at Overburden Pressure 3-1

Formation Resistivity Index at Overburden Pressure
Cation Exchange Capacity
SECTION 4
Air-Water Capillary Pressure at Overburden Pressure (Porous Plate Method) 4-1
SECTION 5
Laser Particle Size Analysis 5-1
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Laboratory Procedures
Appendix 2 Simulated Brine Compositions
Appendix 3 SI Metric Conversion
Appendix 4 Correspondence

SECTION 1
SECTION 1
PAGE
Summary 1-1
Introduction 1-2
Testing Program 1-3

MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LIMITED Page : 1 - 1
SUMMARY
The samples scheduled for testing were rotary sidewall core samples taken from the
Mahkota-1 well.
Electrical properties measurements (used to generate "a", "m" and "n" values) were
made at the effective overburden pressures. Using the cation exchange capacity values
in conjunction with the Waxman-Smits-Thomas Equations, idealised values of "m*" and
"n*" were calculated. Assuming a traditional intercept value for "a" of 1.00, below are
the composite values calculated:
Sand Brine, m m* n n*
Name mg/L (composite) (composite) (composite) (composite)
MKT1253 20,386 1.85 1.96 1.43 1.66
MKT1596 –
29,734 1.80 1.97 1.61 1.85
MKT1669
Composite 1.82 1.97 1.58 1.82
The cation exchange capacity (CEC) performed on the selected samples were ranged
from 1.46 to 4.78 meq/100g.
The air-water capillary pressure by porous plate test performed in conjunction with
the formation resistivity index measurement was tested up to the maximum capillary
pressure of 150 psi. The samples yielded average residual water saturation ranged
from 9.9 to 28.5 percent pore volume.
The laser particle size analysis (LPSA) performed on the selected samples indicated
samples were generally ranged from very fine to medium grain sandstone.
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LIMITED Page : 1 - 2
INTRODUCTION
In the e-mail message dated 29 March 2006 and the Purchase Order No. POSO038702
(AFE66120) dated 26 June 2006, Murphy Sarawak Oil Company Limited requested Core
Laboratories Malaysia Sdn Bhd to perform the following analyses on the rotary side wall
samples taken from Mahkota-1 well:
1. Photograph on samples as received (White light)

2. Photograph on samples after trimmed (White light/UV light)
3. Routine Core Analysis
4. Formation Resistivity Factor at Overburden Pressure
5. Formation Resistivity Index at Overburden Pressure
6. Cation Exchange Capacity
7. Air-Water Capillary Pressure at Overburden Pressure (Porous Plate Method)
8. Laser Particle Size Analysis (LPSA)
9. Petrography Studies (Thin Sections, XRD, SEM)
The Core Photography had previously been reported separately on a CD-ROM. The
petrography studies (our ref: GSM06028M) was issued in separate report.
A total of thirty-five (35) rotary side wall core samples were received in our Shah Alam
facilities. Note that many of the samples have fairly large/deep indentations in the middle
of the samples – making such samples less useful and in some case, useless for tests
that require longer cylindrical plug. Selected suitable samples were scheduled for the
above analyses.
Information of the simulated brine and net confining pressure to be used for the analyses
were provided by Murphy Sarawak Oil Company Limited in the e-mail messages dated 5
July 2006. Please refer to Appendix 2 for detailed brine compositions.
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LTD Page : 1 - 3
Well: Mahkota-1 (MSCT) File : SCM06028M
TESTING PROGRAM
Photo Photo RCA FF
Sample Depth Sand As After & RI AWPc LPSA Remarks
ID Name Received Trimmed RCA&ob CEC by PP
mMD 1 2 3 4 5 6
35 511.30 MKT988 1 1 1 1 Broken, calcarous. GD only.

34 688.90 MKT988
33 825.25 MKT988
* 32 865.00 MKT988 1 1 1 1
31 979.40 MKT988
* 30 982.00 MKT988 1 1 1 1
29 1014.50 MKT988
28 1112.60 MKT988 1 1 1 1 Calcareous
27 1153.90 MKT988 1 1 1 1 Sli dented
26 1284.80 MKT988 1 1 1 1 1 1
25 1306.40 MKT988
24 1323.10 MKT988
23 1324.20 MKT988
22 1334.90 MKT988
21 1386.25 MKT1596 1 1
20 1419.50 MKT1596
19 1456.81 MKT1596 1 1 1 1 Broken. GD only
* 18 1464.00 MKT1596 1 1 1 1 Dented, calcarous
17 1524.50 MKT1596
16 1533.30 MKT1596 1 1 Dented, broken. GD only
15 1535.20 MKT1596 1 1 1 1 Dented
14 1540.00 MKT1596 1 1 Dented, chipped. GD only
13 1544.20 MKT1596 1 1 1 1 Dented
12 1552.20 MKT1596
* 11 1556.80 MKT1596 1 1 1 1 Dented
10 1564.60 MKT1596
9 1568.70 MKT1596
8 1626.00 MKT1596 1 1 1 1
7 1629.00 MKT1596 1 1 Dented
6 1631.40 MKT1596 1 1
5 1692.00 MKT1596
4 1699.20 MKT1596 1 1 Dented, broken. GD only
3 1701.00 MKT1596 1 1 1 1 1 1 Sli dented
2 1744.20 MKT1596
1 1751.60 MKT1596 1 1 1 0 0 1
Total 15 15 18 3 3 18
Note:
0 Test Performed
1 Test Not Performed
* Sample was encased in nickel sleeve
GD Grain Density
Test:
1 Photograph as received
2 Photograph after trimmed
3 Routine Core Analysis
4 Formation Resistivity Factor at Overburden Pressure
5 Air - Water Capillary Pressure at Overburden Pressure by Porous Plate Method
6 Laser Particle Size Analysis
ARP - Core Laboratories Malaysia Sdn Bhd

SECTION 2
SECTION 2
PAGE
Basic Core Analysis Results 2-1
CMS-300 Test Data 2-3

Company : MURPHY SARAWAK OIL CO LTD SAMPLE CONDITION Page : 2 - 1
Well : MAHKOTA-1 (MSCT) Plug Sample Consolidated
File No : SCM06028M Preparation All plugs were trimmed.
Country : MALAYSIA * Some samples were Nickel sleeved
Plug Diameter One (1.0) inch
Cleaning Toluene/Methanol (Cool Extraction)
Drying Humidity Oven, 60°C, 40-45% RH
CORE ANALYSIS RESULTS (HYDROSTATIC CONFINEMENT)

Sand Net Klinkenberg Permeability
Core Grain
Sample Name Confining Permeability to air (est.) Porosity
Depth Density Test Remarks
ID Pressure
mMD psi md md % g/cm³
35 511.30 MKT485 - - - - 2.759 Broken, calcarous
* 32 865.00 MKT836 800 5367. 5438. 31.6 2.680
* 30 982.00 MKT943 800 345. 368. 28.3 2.642
28 1112.60 MKT1084 800 0.196 0.269 12.0 2.728 Calcareous
1520 0.086 0.143 10.9

1950 0.065 0.108 10.5
27 1153.90 MKT1126 800 0.003 0.005 7.4 2.690

1580 0.001 0.003 7.0
2090 0.001 0.002 6.8
26 1284.80 MKT1253 800 210. 212. 26.2 2.657 FRI/CEC &

1775 203. 206. 25.8 AWPcPP
2165 199. 203. 25.7
19 1456.81 MKT1426 - - - - 2.638 Broken
* 18 1464.00 MKT1435 800 1838. 1866. 29.4 2.733 Dented, calcarous
16 1533.30 MKT1505 - - - - 2.636 Broken
15 1535.20 MKT1505 800 1759. 1834. 24.8 2.640 Dented
14 1540.00 MKT1505 - - - - 2.645 Chipped
13 1544.20 MKT1505 800 3106. 3146. 28.4 2.643 Dented
* 11 1556.80 MKT1525 800 2658. 2678. 29.3 2.611 Dented
Note: Test in parenthesis indicates test selected but not performed.

Company : MURPHY SARAWAK OIL CO LTD SAMPLE CONDITION Page : 2 - 2
Well : MAHKOTA-1 (MSCT) Plug Sample Consolidated
File No : SCM06028M Preparation All plugs were trimmed.
Country : MALAYSIA * Some samples were Nickel sleeved
Plug Diameter One (1.0) inch
Cleaning Toluene/Methanol (Cool Extraction)
Drying Humidity Oven, 60°C, 40-45% RH
CORE ANALYSIS RESULTS (HYDROSTATIC CONFINEMENT)

Sand Net Klinkenberg Permeability
Core Grain
Sample Name Confining Permeability to air (est.) Porosity
Depth Density Test Remarks
ID Pressure
mMD psi md md % g/cm³
8 1626.00 MKT1596 800 1386. 1411. 27.1 2.650 FRI/CEC &

2230 1346. 1371. 26.7 AWPcPP
2895 1332. 1357. 26.5
7 1629.00 MKT1596 800 2792. 2832. 29.1 2.673 Dented
2230 2728. 2765. 28.4

2895 2707. 2744. 28.1
4 1699.20 MKT1669 - - - - 2.638 Dented, broken
3 1701.00 MKT1669 800 199. 202. 17.6 2.660 FRI/CEC & Sli dented
2320 192. 196. 17.1 AWPcPP
3020 190. 194. 16.9
1 1751.60 MKT1721 800 0.012 0.021 10.5 2.665 (FRI/CEC & Perm too low for testing
2380 0.007 0.013 9.7 AWPcPP)
3180 0.005 0.011 9.5
Note: Test in parenthesis indicates test selected but not performed.

Company : MURPHY SARAWAK OIL CO LTD Page : 2 - 3
Well : MAHKOTA-1 MSCT
File No : SCM06028M
Country : MALAYSIA
CMS-300 TEST DATA (HYDROSTATIC CONFINEMENT)

Core Sand Net Confining Pore Klinkenberg Permeability
Sample ID Porosity b(He) Beta Alpha
Depth Name Pressure Volumes Permeability to Air (est.)
mMD psi cm³ % md md psi ft(-1) microns
35 511.30 MKT485 - - - - - - - -
* 32 865.00 MKT836 800 3.218 31.6 5.37E+03 5.44E+03 5.55E-01 7.05E+05 1.22E+01
* 30 982.00 MKT943 800 3.028 28.3 3.45E+02 3.68E+02 3.11E+00 1.42E+07 1.58E+01
28 1112.60 MKT1084 800 1.021 12.0 1.96E-01 2.69E-01 2.58E+01 3.08E+11 1.96E+02
28 1520 0.915 10.9 8.62E-02 1.43E-01 4.82E+01 1.17E+12 3.27E+02
28 1950 0.880 10.5 6.45E-02 1.08E-01 5.07E+01 9.82E+12 2.05E+03
27 1153.90 MKT1126 800 0.846 7.4 3.30E-03 4.90E-03 4.44E+01 5.67E+14 6.06E+03
1580 0.801 7.0 1.03E-03 2.67E-03 1.58E+02 7.79E+15 2.59E+04
2090 0.775 6.8 7.85E-04 2.10E-03 1.68E+02 1.30E+16 3.31E+04
26 1284.80 MKT1253 800 2.869 26.2 2.10E+02 2.12E+02 4.36E-01 4.69E+07 3.19E+01
1775 2.806 25.8 2.03E+02 2.06E+02 5.45E-01 4.88E+07 3.21E+01
2165 2.790 25.7 1.99E+02 2.03E+02 8.60E-01 4.84E+07 3.13E+01
19 1456.81 MKT1426 - - - - - - - -
* 18 1464.00 MKT1435 800 3.289 29.4 1.84E+03 1.87E+03 6.50E-01 1.69E+06 1.01E+01
16 1533.30 MKT1505 - - - - - - - -
15 1535.20 MKT1505 800 2.823 24.8 1.76E+03 1.83E+03 1.87E+00 2.27E+06 1.29E+01
14 1540.00 MKT1505 - - - - - - - -
13 1544.20 MKT1505 800 3.161 28.4 3.11E+03 3.15E+03 5.40E-01 8.11E+05 8.15E+00
* 11 1556.80 MKT1525 800 3.234 29.3 2.66E+03 2.68E+03 3.32E-01 8.74E+05 7.52E+00
8 1626.00 MKT1596 800 3.186 27.1 1.39E+03 1.41E+03 7.97E-01 1.46E+06 6.55E+00
2230 3.110 26.7 1.35E+03 1.37E+03 8.02E-01 1.57E+06 6.87E+00
2895 3.085 26.5 1.33E+03 1.36E+03 8.04E-01 1.62E+06 6.98E+00
7 1629.00 MKT1596 800 2.417 29.1 2.79E+03 2.83E+03 6.17E-01 9.55E+05 8.64E+00
2230 2.329 28.4 2.73E+03 2.76E+03 5.83E-01 1.02E+06 9.05E+00
2895 2.305 28.1 2.71E+03 2.74E+03 5.83E-01 1.06E+06 9.31E+00
4 1699.20 MKT1669 - - - - - - - -
3 1701.00 MKT1669 800 2.030 17.6 1.99E+02 2.02E+02 6.70E-01 4.12E+07 2.66E+01
2320 1.959 17.1 1.92E+02 1.96E+02 8.25E-01 4.32E+07 2.69E+01
3020 1.942 16.9 1.90E+02 1.94E+02 8.16E-01 4.40E+07 2.71E+01
1 1751.60 MKT1721 800 1.187 10.5 1.17E-02 2.09E-02 6.64E+01 1.03E+13 3.90E+02
2380 1.098 9.7 6.55E-03 1.30E-02 8.56E+01 1.22E+14 2.58E+03
3180 1.073 9.5 5.04E-03 1.11E-02 1.07E+02 3.76E+14 6.13E+03

SECTION 3
SECTION 3
PAGE
Formation Resistivity Factor at Overburden Pressure 3-1

Well : Mahkota-1 (MSCT) File : SCM06028M
FORMATION RESISTIVITY FACTOR

AS A FUNCTION OF OVERBURDEN PRESSURE
Saturant, mg/L : 20,386 [Brine 1]

Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : 0.324 Porosity Exponent (m) [Brine 1] if a = 1: 1.85
B, (1/ohm-meter)/(equiv/L) : 3.15 Idealised Porosity Exponent (m*) [Brine 1] if a = 1: 1.96
Net Confining Pressure (NCP)

Sample Depth Sand CEC Grain NCP Klinkenberg
ID Name Density Permeability Porosity F F* m m*
3
mMD meq/100g g/cm psi md %
26 2374.80 MKT1253 2.01 2.657 2165 199. 25.7 12.4 14.4 1.85 1.96

Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : 0.220 Porosity Exponent (m) [Brine 2] if a = 1: 1.80
B, (1/ohm-meter)/(equiv/L) : 3.51 Idealised Porosity Exponent (m*) [Brine 2] if a = 1: 1.97

Sample Depth Sand CEC Grain NCP Klinkenberg
ID Name Density Permeability Porosity F F* m m*
3
mMD meq/100g g/cm psi md %
8 2374.80 MKT1596 1.46 2.650 2895 1332. 26.5 11.7 12.7 1.85 1.91
3 2436.50 MKT1669 4.78 2.660 3020 190. 16.9 23.5 34.8 1.78 2.00
Note :
F, m Measured Formation Resistivity Factor and Cementation Exponent using the simulated brine.
F*, m* Idealized Formation Resistivity Factor and Cementation Exponent.

FORMATION RESISTIVITY FACTOR

(COMPOSITE PLOT)
Saturant, mg/L : Various

Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : Various Porosity Exponent (m) [composite] if a = 1: 1.82
Net Confining Pressure, psi : Various Idealised Porosity Exponent (m*) [composite] if a = 1: 1.97
100
F - Brine 1
F - Brine 2
F* - Brine 1
F* - Brine 2
F
F*
Formation Resistivity Factor
10
1
1 10 100
Porosity, %

FORMATION RESISTIVITY INDEX


Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : 0.324 Saturation Exponent (n) [Brine 1] if a = 1: 1.43
B, (1/ohm-meter)/(equiv/L) : 3.15 Idealised Saturation Exponent (n*) [Brine 1] if a = 1: 1.66

Sample Depth Sand CEC Grain NCP Klinkenberg Porosity Water
ID Name Density Permeability Saturation RI RI* n n*
mMD meq/100g g/cm3 psi md % %
26 2374.80 MKT1253 2.01 2.657 2165 199. 25.7 100.0 1.00 1.00
78.3 1.51 1.56 1.68 1.83
58.0 2.30 2.52 1.53 1.70
44.2 3.12 3.65 1.39 1.59
37.4 3.92 4.81 1.39 1.60
22.4 8.53 12.6 1.43 1.69

Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : 0.220 Saturation Exponent (n) [Brine 2] if a = 1: 1.61
B, (1/ohm-meter)/(equiv/L) : 3.51 Idealised Saturation Exponent (n*) [Brine 2] if a = 1: 1.85

Sample Depth Sand CEC Grain NCP Klinkenberg Porosity Water
ID Name Density Permeability Saturation RI RI* n n*
mMD meq/100g g/cm3 psi md % %
8 2374.80 MKT1596 1.46 2.650 2895 1332. 26.5 100.0 1.00 1.00
26.5 7.52 9.11 1.52 1.66
19.3 13.0 17.2 1.56 1.73
16.2 19.2 26.7 1.62 1.81
12.3 30.4 47.1 1.63 1.83
9.9 42.5 72.1 1.62 1.85
3 2436.50 MKT1669 4.78 2.660 3020 190. 16.9 100.0 1.00 1.00
78.8 1.44 1.56 1.53 1.88
53.8 2.66 3.40 1.57 1.97
40.2 4.39 6.52 1.62 2.06
33.5 5.91 9.71 1.63 2.08
28.5 7.86 14.3 1.64 2.12
Note:
RI, n Measured data using the simulated brine.
RI* ,n* Idealised Formation Resistivity Index and Saturation Exponent.
ARP - Core Laboratotries Malaysia Sdn Bhd

MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LTD Page : 3 - 4 .

COMPOSITE PLOT
Saturant, mg/L : Various

Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : Various Saturation Exponent (n) [composite] if a = 1: 1.58
Net Confining Pressure, psi : Various Idealised Saturation Exponent (n*) [composite] if a = 1: 1.82
100
RI - Brine 1
RI - Brine 2
RI* - Brine 1
RI* - Brine 2
RI
RI*
Formation Resistivity Index
10
1
1 10 100
Water Saturation, % pore volume


Sample ID : 26
Saturant, mg/L : 20,386
Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : 0.324
Net Confining Pressure, psi : 2165 Saturation Exponent (n) [composite] if a = 1: 1.43
100
21.225729
10
1
1 10 100


Sample ID : 8
Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : 0.220
100
7.8920415
9.927868
8.1475176
10
1
1 10 100


Sample ID : 3
Rw @ 77°F, ohm-meter : 0.220
100
7.8920415
9.927868
8.1475176
10
1
1 10 100

SECTION 4
SECTION 4
PAGE
Air-Water Capillary Pressure at Overburden Pressure (Porous Plate Method) 4-1

SUMMARY OF CAPILLARY PRESSURE RESULTS
Fluid System : Air - Water (Drainage)

Test Method : Porous Plate

Sample Depth Sand NCP Klinkenberg Permeability Water Saturation
ID Name Permeability to air (est.) Porosity
mMD psi md md % % Pore Volume
Pressure, psi : 0 1 2 4 8 20 50 150
26 1284.80 MKT1253 2165 199. 203. 25.7 100.0 78.3 58.0 50.4 44.2 37.4 30.0 22.4
8 1626.00 MKT1596 2895 1332. 1357. 26.5 100.0 26.5 19.3 16.2 13.4 12.3 11.2 9.9
3 1701.00 MKT1669 3020 190. 194. 16.9 100.0 78.8 53.8 42.2 40.2 37.3 33.5 28.5

Well : Mahkota-1 (MSCT) File : SCM06028M .
AIR - WATER CAPILLARY PRESSURE

Porous Plate Method Net Confining Pressure : 2165 psi
Sample Identification : 26
Sample Depth : 1284.80 mMD
Klinkenberg Permeability : 199 md
Porosity : 25.7 %
140
120
100
Capillary Pressure, psi
80
60
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100


Porosity : 26.5 %
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100


Porosity : 16.9 %
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100


Porous Plate Method Net Confining Pressure : Various psi
COMPOSITE PLOT
26
8
140
3
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

SECTION 5
SECTION 5
PAGE
Laser Particle Size Analysis 5-1

Murphy Sarawak Oil Company, Ltd. Page : 5 - 1
Mahkota-1 MSCT File No. : RRP-06.046/ SCM06028M
Malaysia Analyst : DA
PARTSIZ SM ANALYSIS
SMPL DEPTH Kair Sand SAND % SILT % CLAY Vsh Cs MEAN
NO (mMD) (md) Name GRVL VCRS CRS MED FINE VFIN CRS MED FINE VFIN (%) (%) (m2/cc) (µ) LITHOLOGY*
35 511.30 NA MKT485 0.0 0.0 2.4 19.2 20.6 14.8 14.6 11.6 6.6 4.4 5.8 28 0.39 126 Sd f-vfg cln
32 865.00 5438. MKT1253 0.0 0.0 7.9 48.9 32.7 3.8 2.5 1.5 1.1 0.9 0.7 4 0.07 282 Sd mg cln
30 982.00 368. MKT1426 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.7 59.7 26.3 0.1 3.2 1.9 1.5 2.6 9 0.18 147 Sd fg cln
28 1112.60 0.269 MKT1435 0.0 0.0 1.6 25.7 28.0 8.1 4.9 6.0 7.6 8.3 9.7 32 0.53 139 Sd fg sshy
27 1153.90 0.005 MKT1505 0.0 0.0 0.1 20.2 36.0 16.5 7.8 7.2 4.4 3.6 4.3 19 0.29 141 Sd fg vsshy
26 1284.80 212. MKT836 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.8 30.1 21.1 7.5 8.2 8.4 8.4 9.6 35 0.55 87 Sd vfg cln
19 1456.80 NA MKT943 0.0 0.0 0.0 7.3 44.7 29.6 4.1 4.7 3.6 3.0 3.0 14 0.23 131 Sd fg cln
18 1464.00 1866. MKT1505 0.0 0.0 1.1 39.4 42.4 5.1 3.2 3.1 2.5 1.9 1.4 9 0.13 229 Sd m-fg cln
16 1533.30 NA MKT1505 0.0 0.0 15.2 73.4 9.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 2 0.05 375 Sd mg cln
15 1535.20 1834. MKT1505 0.0 0.0 16.0 42.5 23.0 6.6 3.5 2.8 2.1 1.7 1.9 8 0.14 298 Sd mg cln
14 1540.00 NA MKT1525 0.0 0.0 8.9 70.1 14.9 0.3 2.6 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.8 3 0.07 337 Sd mg cln
13 1544.20 3146. MKT1596 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.2 55.9 5.3 1.9 2.7 1.2 1.3 1.4 7 0.12 211 Sd f-mg cln
11 1556.80 2678. MKT1669 0.0 0.0 0.0 23.4 53.6 8.2 2.0 4.0 2.9 2.7 3.1 13 0.21 188 Sd fg cln
8 1626.00 1411. MKT1596 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.2 61.2 4.6 0.9 1.9 0.6 0.9 0.7 4 0 213 Sd f-mg cln
7 1629.00 2832. MKT1084 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.9 37.5 18.3 6.1 7.8 6.8 5.9 5.6 26 0.37 111 Sd f-vfg cln
4 1699.20 NA MKT1126 0.0 0.0 0.1 33.7 43.4 6.8 3.2 4.1 3.6 2.9 2.1 13 0.18 208 Sd f-mg cln
3 1701.00 202. MKT1669 0.0 0.0 0.1 19.7 40.0 16.5 3.6 4.8 5.3 5.4 4.6 20 0 150 Sd fg vsshy
1 1751.60 0.021 MKT1721 0.0 0.0 0.7 9.4 28.8 25.2 8.3 6.5 6.1 6.0 9.0 28 0.50 95 Sd vf-fg sshy
Footnotes:
* Lithology determined using laser particle size distribution.
Murphy Sarawak Oil Company, Ltd. Page : 5-2
Malaysia Date : June 20, 2006
Depth (mMD) : 511.30
Sample : 35
EXTENDED RANGE PARTSIZ SM ANALYSIS
Laser Partsiz sm Distribution
25 100
20 80
Frequency (%)
Cumulative (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001
Particle Diameter (mm)
GRAIN SIZE DISTRIBUTION

MESH PHI INCH MM SEP SEP CUM SORTING PARAMETERS
5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.4411 0.0174 1.1809
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3582 0.0141 1.4814
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2961 0.0117 1.7557
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2262 0.0089 2.1445
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.4 0.4 50 0.0878 0.0035 3.5098
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 2.0 2.4 2.4 75 0.0261 0.0010 5.2584
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 3.5 5.9 84 0.0149 0.0006 6.0648
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 4.6 10.5 90 0.0076 0.0003 7.0334
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 5.4 15.9 95 0.0034 0.0001 8.1971
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 5.7 19.2 21.6
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 5.7 27.3
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 5.4 32.7
FINE 100 2.75 0.0058 0.1490 5.0 37.7 SURFACE AREA (m^2/cc) : 0.3875
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 4.5 20.6 42.2
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 4.0 46.2
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 3.7 49.9
VFINE 200 3.75 0.0029 0.0740 3.5 53.5 STD DEVIATION (mm) : 0.1406
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 3.5 14.8 57.0
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 3.6 60.6
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 3.7 64.3
CRS 400 4.75 0.0015 0.0370 3.7 68.0 STD DEVIATION (inches) : 0.0055
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 3.6 14.6 71.7
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 3.4 75.1
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 3.1 78.2 GRAVEL PACK : 20/40
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 2.7 80.9
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 2.4 11.6 83.3
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 2.0 85.3
6.50 0.0004 0.0110 1.7 87.0 TRASK* FOLK** MOMENT**
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 1.5 88.5
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 1.3 6.6 89.8 MEAN 0.1262 3.7768 4.0273
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 1.2 91.0 MEDIAN 0.0878 3.5098 3.5098
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 1.1 92.2 SORTING 2.9424 2.1403 2.1373
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 1.1 93.2 SKEWNESS 0.7667 0.2610 0.7217
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 1.0 4.4 94.2 KURTOSIS 0.2854 0.9234 2.8013
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 1.0 95.2
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.9 96.1
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.8 96.9
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.8 97.7
9.25 0.0000 0.0016 0.7 98.4 * COMPUTED USING MILLIMETER VALUES
9.50 0.0000 0.0014 0.6 99.0 ** COMPUTED USING PHI VALUES
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.6 99.6
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.4 5.8 100.0
Malaysia Date : August 18, 2006
Sample : 32
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.5512 0.0217 0.8593
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.4813 0.0190 1.0549
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.4288 0.0169 1.2217
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.3738 0.0147 1.4198
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 2.3 2.3 50 0.2731 0.0108 1.8727
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 5.6 7.9 7.9 75 0.1899 0.0075 2.3970
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 9.1 17.0 84 0.1551 0.0061 2.6886
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 12.1 29.1 90 0.1201 0.0047 3.0578
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 13.8 42.9 95 0.0390 0.0015 4.6819
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 13.9 48.9 56.8
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 12.3 69.1
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 9.7 78.8
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 4.0 32.7 89.5
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 2.1 91.6
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 0.9 92.5
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.4 3.8 93.3
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.5 93.9
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.6 94.5
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.6 2.5 95.8
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 0.5 96.3
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.4 96.7 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.3 97.0
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.3 1.5 97.3
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.3 97.6
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.3 98.1
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.3 1.1 98.4 MEAN 0.2818 1.9277 2.2459
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.3 98.7 MEDIAN 0.2731 1.8727 1.8727
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.2 98.9 SORTING 1.4031 0.9459 1.2315
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.2 99.1 SKEWNESS 0.9517 0.2911 2.6522
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.2 0.9 99.3 KURTOSIS 0.2545 1.6033 12.1102
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.2 99.5
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.1 99.6
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.1 99.7
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.1 99.8
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.0 100.0
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.0 0.7 100.0
Sample : 30
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.2484 0.0098 2.0092
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.2249 0.0089 2.1524
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2036 0.0080 2.2962
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.1832 0.0072 2.4489
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.1439 0.0057 2.7969
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 0.1099 0.0043 3.1859
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 0.0 0.0 84 0.0930 0.0037 3.4260
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 0.0 0.0 90 0.0716 0.0028 3.8033
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 0.7 0.7 95 0.0115 0.0005 6.4391
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 4.0 4.7 4.7
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 8.5 13.2
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 14.5 27.7
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 18.2 59.7 64.3
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 14.1 78.5
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 7.9 86.3
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.8 26.3 90.6
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.0 90.6
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.0 90.6
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.1 0.1 90.7
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 0.6 91.3
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.9 92.2 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.9 93.1
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.8 3.2 94.0
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.7 94.6
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.4 95.5
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.3 1.9 95.8 MEAN 0.1465 2.8397 3.2606
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.3 96.2 MEDIAN 0.1439 2.7969 2.7969
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.4 96.5 SORTING 1.2910 0.9537 1.3725
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.4 97.0 SKEWNESS 0.9720 0.3790 2.7847
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.4 1.5 97.4 KURTOSIS 0.2389 2.4634 10.9755
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.4 97.8
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.4 98.2
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.4 98.6
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.4 99.0
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.3 99.9
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.1 2.6 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1112.60
Sample : 28
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.4281 0.0169 1.2241
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3649 0.0144 1.4544
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.3166 0.0125 1.6593
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2627 0.0103 1.9285
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.1506 0.0059 2.7310
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 1.6 1.6 1.6 75 0.0149 0.0006 6.0697
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 3.8 5.4 84 0.0065 0.0003 7.2569
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 5.9 11.3 90 0.0040 0.0002 7.9700
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 7.5 18.8 95 0.0024 0.0001 8.6831
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 8.5 25.7 27.3
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 8.6 35.9
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 7.9 43.8
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 4.9 28.0 55.3
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 3.4 58.7
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 2.2 60.9
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 1.1 8.1 63.5
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 1.1 64.5
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 1.2 65.7
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.4 4.9 68.4
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.4 69.8
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 1.5 71.3 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 1.5 72.8
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 1.6 6.0 74.4
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 1.7 76.1
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 2.0 79.9
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 2.1 7.6 82.0 MEAN 0.1388 3.8824 4.0320
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 2.1 84.1 MEDIAN 0.1506 2.7310 2.7310
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 2.1 86.2 SORTING 4.2006 2.5296 2.5160
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 2.1 88.3 SKEWNESS 0.1724 0.6065 0.7851
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 2.0 8.3 90.3 KURTOSIS 0.3433 0.7382 2.2094
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 1.9 92.1
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 1.7 93.9
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 1.5 95.4
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 1.3 96.8
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.8 99.6
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.4 9.7 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1153.90
Sample : 27
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.3726 0.0147 1.4243
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3179 0.0125 1.6535
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2755 0.0108 1.8596
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2295 0.0090 2.1234
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.1440 0.0057 2.7954
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.1 0.1 0.1 75 0.0516 0.0020 4.2769
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 2.2 2.3 84 0.0231 0.0009 5.4389
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 4.1 6.3 90 0.0112 0.0004 6.4769
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 6.1 12.4 95 0.0045 0.0002 7.7952
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 7.9 20.2 20.3
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 9.2 29.5
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 9.7 39.1
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 8.0 36.0 56.3
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 6.3 62.6
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 4.6 67.2
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 2.3 16.5 72.8
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 1.9 74.7
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 1.9 76.6
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 2.0 7.8 80.5
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 2.0 82.6
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 1.9 84.5 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 1.7 86.2
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 1.5 7.2 87.7
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 1.3 89.0
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 1.0 91.2
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 1.0 4.4 92.1 MEAN 0.1405 3.3647 3.5820
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.9 93.1 MEDIAN 0.1440 2.7954 2.7954
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.9 94.0 SORTING 2.1093 1.8601 1.9202
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.9 94.9 SKEWNESS 0.5706 0.5233 1.3145
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.9 3.6 95.7 KURTOSIS 0.2901 1.2125 4.0369
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.8 96.6
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.7 97.3
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.7 98.0
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.6 98.5
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.4 99.8
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.2 4.3 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1284.80
Sample : 26
EXTENDED RANGE PARTSIZ SM
ANALYSIS
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.2708 0.0107 1.8847
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.2283 0.0090 2.1312
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.1954 0.0077 2.3559
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.1607 0.0063 2.6372
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.0890 0.0035 3.4899
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 0.0140 0.0006 6.1536
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 0.0 0.0 84 0.0066 0.0003 7.2439
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 0.3 0.3 90 0.0040 0.0002 7.9512
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 2.4 2.7 95 0.0025 0.0001 8.6432
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 4.1 6.8 6.8
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 5.9 12.7
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 7.5 20.1
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 8.4 30.1 36.9
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 7.5 44.3
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 6.0 50.4
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 3.1 21.1 57.9
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 2.2 60.2
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 1.8 61.9
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.8 7.5 65.4
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.9 67.3
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 2.1 69.4 GRAVEL PACK : 20/40
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 2.1 71.5
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 2.1 8.2 73.6
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 2.1 75.7
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 2.1 79.9
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 2.1 8.4 82.0 MEAN 0.0874 4.3632 4.5297
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 2.1 84.2 MEDIAN 0.0890 3.4899 3.4899
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 2.1 86.3 SORTING 3.3828 2.2460 2.2180
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 2.1 88.4 SKEWNESS 0.2850 0.5305 0.7506
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 2.0 8.4 90.4 KURTOSIS 0.3271 0.7877 2.2970
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 1.9 92.3
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 1.8 94.1
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 1.5 95.6
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 1.3 96.9
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.7 99.6
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.4 9.6 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1456.800
Sample : 19
ANALYSIS
25 100
20 80
Frequency (%)
Cumulative (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.2709 0.0107 1.8843
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.2370 0.0093 2.0772
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2087 0.0082 2.2605
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.1817 0.0072 2.4605
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.1287 0.0051 2.9577
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 0.0812 0.0032 3.6230
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 0.0 0.0 84 0.0459 0.0018 4.4457
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 0.1 0.1 90 0.0168 0.0007 5.8917
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 2.0 2.1 95 0.0061 0.0002 7.3483
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 5.2 7.3 7.3
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 8.3 15.6
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 11.0 26.6
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 12.8 44.7 52.0
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 11.3 63.3
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 8.8 72.1
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 3.5 29.6 81.5
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 1.8 83.3
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.9 84.2
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.8 4.1 85.6
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.0 86.7
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 1.2 87.9 GRAVEL PACK : 20/40
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 1.3 89.2
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 1.2 4.7 90.3
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 1.1 91.4
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.8 93.2
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.8 3.6 93.9 MEAN 0.1314 3.2213 3.5597
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.8 94.7 MEDIAN 0.1287 2.9577 2.9577
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.8 95.5 SORTING 1.4961 1.3742 1.5979
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.8 96.2 SKEWNESS 0.8900 0.4845 1.8438
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.7 3.0 97.0 KURTOSIS 0.2283 1.9264 6.0176
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.7 97.6
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.6 98.2
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.5 98.7
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.4 99.1
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.2 99.9
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.1 3.0 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1464.00
Sample : 18
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.4359 0.0172 1.1980
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3870 0.0152 1.3695
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.3435 0.0135 1.5418
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.3035 0.0119 1.7201
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.2231 0.0088 2.1642
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 1.1 1.1 1.1 75 0.1539 0.0061 2.7003
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 4.9 6.0 84 0.1180 0.0046 3.0833
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 8.6 14.5 90 0.0380 0.0015 4.7184
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 11.9 26.5 95 0.0125 0.0005 6.3163
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 14.0 39.4 40.5
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 14.2 54.6
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 12.5 67.1
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 6.2 42.4 82.8
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 3.3 86.1
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 1.3 87.5
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.2 5.1 88.0
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.4 88.4
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.8 89.1
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.1 3.2 91.2
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.0 92.2
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.8 93.0 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.7 93.7
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.6 3.1 94.3
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.6 94.9
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.6 96.1
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.6 2.5 96.7 MEAN 0.2287 2.2631 2.6949
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.6 97.3 MEDIAN 0.2231 2.1642 2.1642
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.5 97.8 SORTING 1.4046 1.1609 1.5016
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.4 98.3 SKEWNESS 0.9382 0.4075 2.2735
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.4 1.9 98.6 KURTOSIS 0.2144 2.1400 8.2793
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.3 98.9
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.2 99.1
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.2 99.3
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.2 99.5
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.1 99.9
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.1 1.4 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1533.30
Sample : 16
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.5984 0.0236 0.7407
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.5501 0.0217 0.8623
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.4962 0.0195 1.0110
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.7 0.7 25 0.4549 0.0179 1.1363
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 4.1 4.8 50 0.3636 0.0143 1.4595
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 10.3 15.2 15.2 75 0.2950 0.0116 1.7610
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 17.4 32.6 84 0.2652 0.0104 1.9147
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 21.6 54.2 90 0.2421 0.0095 2.0464
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 20.2 74.4 95 0.2139 0.0084 2.2247
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 14.2 73.4 88.6
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 7.1 95.7
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 2.2 97.9
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 0.0 9.5 98.1
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 0.0 98.1
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 0.0 98.1
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.0 0.0 98.1
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.0 98.1
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.0 98.1
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.0 0.0 98.1
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 0.0 98.1
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.0 98.1 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.1 98.1
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.1 0.2 98.2
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.2 98.4
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.2 98.8
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.2 0.7 98.9 MEAN 0.3750 1.4617 1.6825
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.2 99.1 MEDIAN 0.3636 1.4595 1.4595
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.1 99.3 SORTING 1.2417 0.4508 0.9146
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.1 99.4 SKEWNESS 1.0151 0.0194 5.0380
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.1 0.6 99.5 KURTOSIS 0.2595 0.9737 34.8792
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.1 99.6
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.1 99.7
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.1 99.8
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.1 99.9
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.0 100.0
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.0 0.5 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1535.20
Sample : 15
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.6574 0.0259 0.6052
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.5732 0.0226 0.8029
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.1 0.1 16 0.4999 0.0197 1.0003
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 2.3 2.4 25 0.4298 0.0169 1.2183
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 5.4 7.8 50 0.2901 0.0114 1.7852
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 8.2 16.0 16.0 75 0.1666 0.0066 2.5857
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 10.3 26.3 84 0.1044 0.0041 3.2593
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 11.2 37.5 90 0.0430 0.0017 4.5406
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 11.0 48.6 95 0.0128 0.0005 6.2933
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 9.9 42.5 58.5
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 8.3 66.7
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 6.5 73.2
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 3.5 23.0 81.5
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 2.5 83.9
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 1.8 85.7
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 1.1 6.6 88.1
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.9 89.0
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.9 89.9
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.8 3.5 91.5
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 0.8 92.3
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.7 93.1 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.7 93.7
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.6 2.8 94.4
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.6 94.9
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.5 96.0
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.5 2.1 96.4 MEAN 0.2982 2.0149 2.3918
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.4 96.9 MEDIAN 0.2901 1.7852 1.7852
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.4 97.3 SORTING 1.6063 1.4266 1.6991
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.4 97.7 SKEWNESS 0.8505 0.4451 2.0103
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.4 1.7 98.1 KURTOSIS 0.2482 1.7048 7.2032
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.4 98.5
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.3 98.8
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.3 99.1
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.3 99.4
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.1 99.9
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.1 1.9 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1540.00
Sample : 14
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.5574 0.0219 0.8433
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.4939 0.0194 1.0176
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.4597 0.0181 1.1211
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.1 0.1 25 0.4127 0.0162 1.2770
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 2.0 2.1 50 0.3300 0.0130 1.5994
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 6.9 8.9 8.9 75 0.2616 0.0103 1.9345
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 14.0 23.0 84 0.2299 0.0091 2.1209
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 19.3 42.3 90 0.2012 0.0079 2.3134
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 20.4 62.7 95 0.0520 0.0020 4.2646
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 16.3 70.1 79.0
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 9.9 88.9
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 4.0 93.0
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 0.0 14.9 93.9
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 0.0 93.9
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 0.0 93.9
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.3 0.3 94.2
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.7 94.9
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.8 95.7
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.5 2.6 96.8
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 0.3 97.1
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.2 97.3 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.1 97.4
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.2 0.8 97.6
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.2 97.8
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.2 98.3
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.2 0.9 98.5 MEAN 0.3371 1.6138 1.9444
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.2 98.7 MEDIAN 0.3300 1.5994 1.5994
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.2 98.9 SORTING 1.2559 0.7683 1.1557
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.2 99.1 SKEWNESS 0.9912 0.3006 3.6494
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.2 0.7 99.2 KURTOSIS 0.2580 2.1326 18.6737
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.1 99.4
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.1 99.5
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.1 99.6
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.1 99.8
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.1 100.0
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.0 0.8 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1544.20
Sample : 13
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.3657 0.0144 1.4514
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3284 0.0129 1.6065
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2960 0.0117 1.7562
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2669 0.0105 1.9056
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.2053 0.0081 2.2841
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 0.1549 0.0061 2.6907
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 1.3 1.3 84 0.1312 0.0052 2.9302
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 4.8 6.1 90 0.1056 0.0042 3.2434
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 9.6 15.7 95 0.0222 0.0009 5.4946
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 14.5 30.2 30.2
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 17.4 47.6
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 16.9 64.5
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 8.4 55.9 86.2
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 4.0 90.1
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 1.2 91.3
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.0 5.3 91.5
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.0 91.5
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.3 91.8
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.9 1.9 93.3
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 0.9 94.3
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.8 95.0 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.6 95.6
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.4 2.7 96.1
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.3 96.4
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.3 97.0
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.3 1.2 97.3 MEAN 0.2109 2.3235 2.7015
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.3 97.6 MEDIAN 0.2053 2.2841 2.2841
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.3 97.9 SORTING 1.3127 0.9061 1.2996
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.3 98.3 SKEWNESS 0.9807 0.3444 2.9007
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.3 1.3 98.6 KURTOSIS 0.2514 2.1107 12.3989
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.3 98.9
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.3 99.1
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.2 99.3
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.2 99.5
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.1 99.9
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.1 1.4 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1556.80
Sample : 11
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.3472 0.0137 1.5260
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3107 0.0122 1.6864
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2802 0.0110 1.8357
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2456 0.0097 2.0255
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.1849 0.0073 2.4351
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 0.1300 0.0051 2.9430
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 1.1 1.1 84 0.0932 0.0037 3.4232
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 3.5 4.6 90 0.0203 0.0008 5.6258
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 7.3 11.9 95 0.0064 0.0003 7.2883
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 11.5 23.4 23.4
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 14.8 38.1
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 15.6 53.7
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 9.7 53.6 77.0
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 5.4 82.5
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 2.2 84.7
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.0 8.2 85.3
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.0 85.3
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.3 85.6
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.0 2.0 87.2
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.1 88.3
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 1.1 89.4 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 1.0 90.4
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.9 4.0 91.3
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.8 92.0
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.7 93.5
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.7 2.9 94.2 MEAN 0.1878 2.5646 3.0836
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.7 94.9 MEDIAN 0.1849 2.4351 2.4351
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.7 95.6 SORTING 1.3743 1.2699 1.6945
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.7 96.3 SKEWNESS 0.9341 0.4646 2.1094
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.6 2.7 96.9 KURTOSIS 0.1990 2.5740 6.8622
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.6 97.5
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.5 98.1
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.5 98.5
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.4 98.9
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.3 99.9
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.1 3.1 100.0
Murphy Sarawak Oil Co. Ltd. Page : 5 - 15
Mahkota-1 (MSCT) File No. : RRP-07.006 / SCM06028M
Date : February 14, 2006
Depth (mMD) : 1626.00
Sample : 8
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.3505 0.0138 1.5125
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3204 0.0126 1.6421
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2906 0.0114 1.7829
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2629 0.0103 1.9276
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.2072 0.0082 2.2709
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 0.1625 0.0064 2.6216
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 0.8 0.8 84 0.1434 0.0056 2.8014
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 4.2 5.0 90 0.1260 0.0050 2.9886
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 8.9 13.9 95 0.0423 0.0017 4.5619
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 15.3 29.2 29.2
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 19.2 48.4
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 19.0 67.4
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 8.2 61.2 90.3
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 3.7 94.1
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 0.8 94.9
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.0 4.6 94.9
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.0 94.9
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.0 94.9
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 0.6 0.9 95.8
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 0.7 96.5
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 0.6 97.1 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 0.4 97.5
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.2 1.9 97.7
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.2 97.9
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.1 98.1
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.2 0.6 98.3 MEAN 0.2127 2.2851 2.5703
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.2 98.5 MEDIAN 0.2072 2.2709 2.2709
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.2 98.8 SORTING 1.2719 0.7167 1.0375
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.2 99.0 SKEWNESS 0.9949 0.2721 3.4739
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.2 0.9 99.3 KURTOSIS 0.2582 1.8006 17.9234
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.2 99.5
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.2 99.6
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.1 99.8
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.1 99.9
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.0 100.0
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.0 0.7 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1629.00
Sample : 7
ANALYSIS
25 100
20 80
Frequency (%)
Cumulative (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.3051 0.0120 1.7124
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.2640 0.0104 1.9212
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2304 0.0091 2.1181
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.1941 0.0076 2.3648
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.1234 0.0049 3.0184
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.0 0.0 0.0 75 0.0281 0.0011 5.1555
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 0.1 0.1 84 0.0124 0.0005 6.3393
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 1.6 1.7 90 0.0066 0.0003 7.2515
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 3.9 5.6 95 0.0036 0.0001 8.1265
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 6.3 11.9 11.9
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 8.4 20.3
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 9.8 30.1
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 9.2 37.5 49.4
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 7.4 56.8
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 5.3 62.1
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 2.1 18.3 67.7
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 1.5 69.2
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 1.4 70.6
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.8 6.1 73.9
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.9 75.8
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 2.0 77.8 GRAVEL PACK : 20/40
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 2.0 79.8
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 1.9 7.8 81.6
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 1.8 83.4
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 1.7 86.8
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 1.6 6.8 88.5 MEAN 0.1111 3.8253 3.9737
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 1.6 90.1 MEDIAN 0.1234 3.0184 3.0184
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 1.5 91.6 SORTING 2.6305 2.0271 2.0454
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 1.4 93.0 SKEWNESS 0.3576 0.5831 1.0834
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 1.3 5.9 94.4 KURTOSIS 0.3225 0.9420 3.0856
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 1.2 95.5
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 1.0 96.6
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.9 97.5
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.7 98.2
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.4 99.8
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.2 5.6 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1699.20
Sample : 4
ANALYSIS
25 100
20 80
Frequency (%)
Cumulative (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.4081 0.0161 1.2930
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3573 0.0141 1.4847
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.3229 0.0127 1.6307
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2825 0.0111 1.8238
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.2032 0.0080 2.2993
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.1 0.1 0.1 75 0.1326 0.0052 2.9148
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 3.7 3.8 84 0.0670 0.0026 3.8998
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 6.9 10.7 90 0.0206 0.0008 5.5979
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 10.3 21.1 95 0.0078 0.0003 7.0029
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 12.8 33.7 33.8
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 13.6 47.4
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 12.6 60.0
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 7.1 43.4 77.2
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 4.1 81.4
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 1.9 83.2
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 0.2 6.8 84.1
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 0.3 84.4
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.7 85.1
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.2 3.2 87.3
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.2 88.5
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 1.1 89.6 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 1.0 90.5
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 0.9 4.1 91.4
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 0.9 92.3
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 0.9 94.1
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 0.9 3.6 95.0 MEAN 0.2075 2.6099 2.9591
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 0.9 95.9 MEDIAN 0.2032 2.2993 2.2993
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 0.8 96.6 SORTING 1.4595 1.4324 1.6979
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 0.7 97.3 SKEWNESS 0.9075 0.5291 1.9195
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 0.6 2.9 97.9 KURTOSIS 0.2226 2.1450 6.1248
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 0.5 98.4
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 0.4 98.8
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.3 99.1
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.3 99.3
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.2 99.9
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.1 2.1 100.0
Murphy Sarawak Oil Co. Ltd. Page : 5 - 18
Mahkota-1 (MSCT) File No. : RRP-07.006/ SCM06028M
Malaysia Date : 14-Feb-07
Depth (mMD) : 1701.00
Sample : 3
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.3581 0.0141 1.4816
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.3101 0.0122 1.6892
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2713 0.0107 1.8822
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.2287 0.0090 2.1283
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.1509 0.0059 2.7286
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.1 0.1 0.1 75 0.0706 0.0028 3.8251
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 1.5 1.6 84 0.0177 0.0007 5.8223
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 3.8 5.4 90 0.0078 0.0003 7.0066
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 6.1 11.5 95 0.0041 0.0002 7.9213
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 8.2 19.7 19.7
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 9.9 29.6
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 10.7 40.3
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 9.0 40.0 59.7
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 7.0 66.7
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 4.8 71.5
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 1.7 16.5 76.2
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 1.0 77.2
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 0.8 78.0
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.0 3.6 79.9
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.1 81.0
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 1.2 82.2 GRAVEL PACK : 10/20
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 1.2 83.4
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 1.2 4.8 84.7
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 1.3 86.0
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 1.3 88.6
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 1.4 5.3 90.0 MEAN 0.1496 3.4777 3.5797
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 1.4 91.4 MEDIAN 0.1509 2.7286 2.7286
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 1.4 92.8 SORTING 1.8005 1.9608 1.9909
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 1.4 94.1 SKEWNESS 0.7090 0.5915 1.3430
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 1.3 5.4 95.4 KURTOSIS 0.2616 1.5554 3.7442
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 1.1 96.5
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 1.0 97.5
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 0.8 98.3
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 0.6 98.9
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.2 100.0
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.0 4.6 100.0
Depth (mMD) : 1751.60
Sample : 1
25 100
20 80
Cumulative (%)
Frequency (%)
15 60
10 40
5 20
0 0
10 1 0.1 0.01 0.001

5 -2.00 0.1575 4.0000 0.0 0.0
6 -1.75 0.1323 3.3600 0.0 0.0
7 -1.50 0.1114 2.8300 0.0 0.0
8 -1.25 0.0937 2.3800 0.0 0.0 PERCENTILES:
GRAVEL 10 -1.00 0.0787 2.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0
12 -0.75 0.0661 1.6800 0.0 0.0 mm inches phi
14 -0.50 0.0555 1.4100 0.0 0.0
16 -0.25 0.0469 1.1900 0.0 0.0 5 0.3266 0.0129 1.6144
VCRS SD 18 0.00 0.0394 1.0000 0.0 0.0 0.0 10 0.2517 0.0099 1.9902
20 0.25 0.0335 0.8500 0.0 0.0 16 0.2069 0.0081 2.2733
25 0.50 0.0280 0.7100 0.0 0.0 25 0.1672 0.0066 2.5802
30 0.75 0.0236 0.6000 0.0 0.0 50 0.0983 0.0039 3.3461
CRS SD 35 1.00 0.0197 0.5000 0.7 0.7 0.7 75 0.0235 0.0009 5.4083
40 1.25 0.0165 0.4200 1.3 2.0 84 0.0088 0.0003 6.8217
45 1.50 0.0138 0.3500 1.8 3.9 90 0.0044 0.0002 7.8379
MED 50 1.75 0.0117 0.2970 2.6 6.4 95 0.0024 0.0001 8.7015
SAND 60 2.00 0.0098 0.2500 3.7 9.4 10.1
70 2.25 0.0083 0.2100 5.2 15.4
80 2.50 0.0070 0.1770 6.8 22.2
SAND 120 3.00 0.0049 0.1250 8.6 28.8 38.9
140 3.25 0.0041 0.1050 8.3 47.2
170 3.50 0.0035 0.0880 7.2 54.4
SAND 230 4.00 0.0024 0.0620 4.1 25.2 64.1
270 4.25 0.0021 0.0530 2.9 67.0
325 4.50 0.0017 0.0440 2.1 69.1
SILT 500 5.00 0.0014 0.0310 1.6 8.3 72.4
5.25 0.0010 0.0260 1.6 74.0
5.50 0.0009 0.0220 1.6 75.6 GRAVEL PACK : 20/40
MED 5.75 0.0007 0.0190 1.7 77.3
SILT 6.00 0.0006 0.0160 1.6 6.5 78.9
6.25 0.0005 0.0130 1.6 80.5
FINE 6.75 0.0003 0.0093 1.5 83.5
SILT 7.00 0.0003 0.0078 1.5 6.1 85.0 MEAN 0.0954 4.1470 4.2493
7.25 0.0002 0.0065 1.5 86.5 MEDIAN 0.0983 3.3461 3.3461
7.50 0.0002 0.0055 1.5 88.0 SORTING 2.6648 2.2109 2.1828
VFINE 7.75 0.0002 0.0046 1.5 89.5 SKEWNESS 0.4072 0.5198 0.9732
SILT 8.00 0.0001 0.0039 1.5 6.0 91.0 KURTOSIS 0.2904 1.0271 2.9020
8.25 0.0001 0.0033 1.5 92.5
8.50 0.0001 0.0028 1.4 93.9
8.75 0.0001 0.0023 1.3 95.3
9.00 0.0000 0.0019 1.2 96.5
9.75 0.0000 0.0012 0.9 99.5
CLAY 10.00 0.0000 0.0010 0.5 9.0 100.0

APPENDIX
APPENDICES
Appendix 1 Laboratory Procedures
Appendix 2 Simulated Brine Compositions
Appendix 3 SI Metric Conversion
Appendix 4 Correspondence
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LIMITED Appendix 1 - 1
LABORATORY PROCEDURES
Sample Preparation
A total of thirty-five (35) rotary side wall core samples were received in our Shah Alam
facilities. The samples were scheduled for various analyses.
The samples selected for routine core analysis and special core analysis were trimmed
to cylindrical shape to render them suitable for permeability and porosity measurements.
Some of the friable samples were encased in nickel sleeves to prevent grain loss during
testing. For those samples not suitable for permeability and porosity measurements,
only grain densities were determined.
The samples were extracted of any residual hydrocarbons and salts using a cool re-flux
technique, with toluene and methanol as the solvents. These samples were
subsequently dried in a humidity controlled oven set at 60°C and 40-45% relative
humidity to constant weight prior to further measurements.
Digital Photography
For the samples selected for core photography, the photographs were taken in two
stages:-
1. Samples as received.
2. Samples after trimming to right-cylindrical shape.
Before trimming, quick snap shots were taken to see the condition of the samples. Once
the samples have been trimmed, photos were taken at 0° and 90° along the sample axis
together with top and bottom of each sample. All the samples were photographed under
white light, ultra violet photograph was taken if sample shown fluorescence under the
ultra violet light.
The images were then burnt onto the CD-ROM for reporting purpose.
Routine Core Analysis

Permeability and porosity data were obtained using the CMS-300 which is an automated
machine capable of measuring values at a range of confining pressures. The samples
were subjected to the required net confining pressures.
Pore volumes were determined by the gas expansion method using Helium. Klinkenberg
permeabilities were determined by transient pressure decay technique using helium gas.
From these data, the Klinkenberg gas slippage and Forchheimer turbulence factor were
calculated.
Grain volumes were determined at room conditions in a matrix cup applying the Boyle’s
Law gas expansion method. Grain densities were calculated from these data and the dry
weights of the samples.
Formation Resistivity Factor at Overburden Pressure

The samples were loaded individually into a hydrostatic core holder at the net confining
pressure. A brine-saturated semi-permeable membrane (permeable to brine only) was
placed at the downstream end of each sample for later use in resistivity index
measurements. The samples were flushed with the simulated formation brine against a
backpressure of 200 psi. The resistivity of each fully saturated sample was measured at
the net confining pressure.
Resistivity measurements were again monitored over a period of several days until the
formation resistivity factor values became stable indicating ionic equilibrium within the pore
spaces of the samples. Formation resistivity factor data were calculated from the above
determinations.
Formation resistivity factor data were calculated from the above determinations using the
following equation:
Ro a
F= = m
Rw φ
where: F = Formation Resistivity Factor

Ro = Resistivity of 100 % Brine Saturated Core, ohm-meter
Rw = Brine Resistivity, ohm-meter
a = Equation Coefficient Associated with m
φ = Porosity, fraction
m = Cementation Exponent

Following determination of formation resistivity factor at overburden pressure, the samples
were held at the net confining pressure.
The samples were incrementally desaturated using humidified air maintained at pressures
increasing from 1 to 150 psi. At each pressure increment, brine displaced at the
downstream end was monitored as the sample reached capillary equilibrium and the water
saturation of each sample was calculated.
The presence of the semi-permeable membrane helped minimise capillary end-effects and
consequent distortion of the saturation profile through the sample. The brine in the
membrane did not interfere with calculation of sample water saturation as the membrane
remained fully saturated with brine only at all times.
Resistivity measurements were recorded with respect to the change in water saturation.
Formation resistivity index values were calculated from the above measurements using the
following equation:
Rt
RI = = Sw − n
Ro
where: RI = Formation Resistivity Index
Rt = Formation Resistivity of Partially Desaturated Core, ohm-meter
Ro = Resistivity of 100 % Brine Saturated Core, ohm-meter
Sw = Brine Saturation, fraction
n = Saturation Exponent
On removal of the samples from the coreholders, the samples were subjected to the Dean-
Stark process to determine the water saturation in the samples at the completion of the
test.

Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC) analysis using the ammonium-acetate wet-chemistry
procedure were performed on the samples after all the required test were performed.
Calculations Using Waxman-Smits-Thomas Equation

1. From the cation exchange capacity (CEC) value generated for each sample, calculate
the value for Qv thus :
CEC (1−φ )GD
Qv =
100 xφ
φ = Fractional Porosity
GD =GrainDensity
2. From the laboratory measured formation factor (F) value generated for each sample,
calculate the idealised F* value thus
F *= F (1+ Rw .B .Qv )
Rw =Test Brine Resistivit y ,ohm − m at 77 ° F

1 equivalent
B = Specific Counterion Activity , at 77 ° F
ohm − m litre
3. From the calculated F* values, then m* values were derived :

a*
F *=
φ m*
a *= Intercept ,1 . 00
4. From the laboratory measured resistivity index (RI) and the associated water saturation
(Sw) value, calculate the value for n* thus :
⎡ Rw .B .Qv ⎤
⎢ 1+ Sw ⎥
Sw − n * = RI * = RI ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1+ Rw .B .Qv ⎥
⎣ ⎦
Air-Water Capillary Pressure at Overburden Pressure (Porous-Plate Method)

Air-water capillary pressure at overburden pressure by porous-plate method and electrical
properties tests were conducted concurrently on the same set of samples. The samples
were incrementally desaturated using humidified air maintained at pressures increasing
from 1 to 150 psi. At each pressure increment, brine displaced at the downstream end
was monitored as the sample reached capillary equilibrium. Water saturation at the
corresponding capillary pressure was calculated for each sample.
Laser Particle Size Analysis

The laser diffraction method of measuring particle size takes advantage of an optical
principle which dictates that small particles in the path of light beam scatter in the light in
characteristic, symmetrical patterns which can be viewed in a screen. Given a certain
pattern of scattered light intensity as a function of angle to the axis of incident beam, the
distribution of particles can be determined. Our Malvern Mastersizer® laser diffraction
system can report particle size distribution in the range of 0.02 – 2000 microns. Any
material greater than 2000 microns will be manually screened out of the sample, dried,
weighed and the percentage calculated.
Experimental Procedures
• A representative portion of sample was cleaned and dried before disaggregated
using a rubber pestle and mortar.
• A 1-2g sub-sample was taken and dispersed in approximately 75mL of 1000ppm-
sodium hexametaphosphate (Calgon) which acts as a dispersion aid.
• The slurry was dispersed into the sample chamber of the machine.
• Sonification using an internal ultrasonic bath is performed for 2 minutes to ensure
homogenization before measurement is started.
• The results of the particle size distribution analysis are presented in both in the
following tabular and graphical format.
Statistical Parameter Calculation

Once the particle size distribution has been obtained, descriptive parameters such as
median, mean, sorting, skewness and kurtosis can be calculated. These parameters
and concepts were originally defined by Trask (1930) and subsequently modified by
Folk and Ward (1957).
The statistical coefficients comprise (1) median and mean as measures of central
tendency, (2) a measure of sorting (standard deviation), (3) skewness the lopsidedness
of the curve, and (4) kurtosis the degree of peakedness.This calculation shows the phi
(∅) values which are read from the cumulative frequency plot (Folk and Ward, 1957).
Mean
∅ 16 + ∅ 50 + ∅ 84
M=
3
Median
Md = ∅ 50
Sorting (standard deviation)
∅ 84 − ∅ 16 ∅ 95 − ∅ 5
sd (∅) = +
4 6.6
SD(∅) Description
<0.35 very well sorted
0.35 - 0.5 well sorted
0.5 - 0.71 moderately well sorted
0.71 - 1 moderately sorted
1 - 2 poorly sorted
2 - 4 very poorly sorted
>4 extremely poorly sorted
Skewness
∅ 16 + ∅ 84 − 2∅ 50 ∅ 5 + ∅ 95 − 2∅ 50
Sk = +
2(∅ 84 − ∅ 16 ) 2(∅ 95 − ∅ 5 )
Kurtosis
∅ 95 − ∅ 5
KG =
2.44(∅ 75 − ∅ 25 )
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LTD Appendix 2-1
Well : Mahkota-1 (MSCT)
SIMULATED BRINE COMPOSITION
Brine Composition prepared from water analysis on sample from:
Well : Mahkota-1
Depth : 1016.5 mMD
Zone : MKT988
Constituents Concentration, mg/L
Sodium Chloride ( NaCl ) 26771.6

Sodium Bicarbonate ( NaHCO3 ) 537.0
Sodium Sulphate ( Na2SO4.10H2O ) 29.9
Calcium Chloride ( CaCl2 ) 1,149.2
Magnesium Chloride ( MgCl2.6H2O ) 1,422.0
Potassium Chloride ( KCl ) 139.2

Strontium Chloride (Sr2Cl.6H2O) 167.4
The brine composition was prepared from the following analysis :-
Constituents Concentration, Constituents Concentration,

mg/L mg/L
Sodium 10,430.0 Chloride 17580.0

Calcium 415.0 Bicarbonate 390.0
Magnesium 170.0 Sulphate 8.9
Potassium 73.0
Barium 6.70
Strontium 55.0
Note : Barium was omitted due to the presence of Sulphate. This is to avoid formation of the Barium
Sulphate precipitate.
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LTD Appendix 2-2
Well : Mahkota-1 (MSCT)
SIMULATED BRINE COMPOSITION
Brine Composition prepared from water analysis on sample from:
Well : Mahkota-1
Depth : 1631.4 mMD
Zone : MKT1596
Constituents Concentration, mg/L
Sodium Chloride ( NaCl ) 15992.5

Sodium Bicarbonate ( NaHCO3 ) 2,753.6
Sodium Sulphate ( Na2SO4.10H2O ) 1,509.3
Calcium Chloride ( CaCl2 ) 581.5
Magnesium Chloride ( MgCl2.6H2O ) 418.2
Potassium Chloride ( KCl ) 108.7

Strontium Chloride (Sr2Cl.6H2O) 149.1
The brine composition was prepared from the following analysis :-
Constituents Concentration, Constituents Concentration,

mg/L mg/L
Sodium 7,260.0 Chloride 10270.0

Calcium 210.0 Bicarbonate 2000.0
Magnesium 50.0 Sulphate 450.0
Potassium 57.0
Barium 0.45
Strontium 49.0
Note : Barium was omitted due to the presence of Sulphate. This is to avoid formation of the Barium
Sulphate precipitate.
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LIMITED Appendix 3
METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS
1 psi = 6.8948 KPa
1 md = 1 x 10-3μm2
1 ft = 0.3048m
MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LIMITED Appendix 4
CORRESPONDENCE
~
MURPHY
SARAWAK OIL CO" LTD. (Co. No. 993918-P)
SABAH Oil CO .• LTD (Co. No. 993919-M)
PENINSULAR MALAYSIA OIL CO, LTD (Co. No 994121-T)
Fo r Murph y's Inter na l Use On ly :

PR No: AF Appd- by : ~lRL Contract No.: D092
V"c·nci"o·r ·':-·_····· ··· ·CC-J.:-(;·---T;at;o-1::1E·o~rI e s

r-1a 1.a y s i a Sdn Bhd Da t e: 26/06/2006
Adctr ess: No . 171 <.Jalan Ul/23 , Section U1 ,'ax No. 03-5031 1122
HICOM-Glenmarie Indust r ial Park
4010, 0 Shah ,l', .l.am, Selangor
Att en ti on : .Louis King

. _ - -_._- - --- - -----
SCOPE OF SUPPLY/SERVICES ---
---_._--_.._ _._--. ----_._-----_ --._--_.-.-..__............-- _.--------_ ._._--._ __

... .. .. ... - ..........-.. _..........--_. ...__._.._-- ......... .. --_ ... ....
.......- ... _.... . - ...........---------...-- .........
. .••....
Rock AIlalysis for Mahkota-l MS CT / SK3].1
RCI, SCAL 1.000 66120 178,776.19 178 , 776 . 19

FI 1.00 0 40,597.30 40, 597 . 30
EnD 1. 000 13,477.00 13, 4'J7 .00
Notes:
1) Plea se refer t o ['ttaclunent for de ta ils.
2) Please quote POS0038702 when invoicing .
232 , 850.49
T,iO HU NDRED T HIRTY TvlO T HOUSAND EIGHT HUNDRED n FTY AND 49 CENTS
Deli. very Da t e : JUN E: iij06----·
Term of P~1 yment: 30 DAYS
vEiifi5oi~-S H.z\LL CONFlRi~ THEIR ACCEPTANCE AND
FOR ~l(JR PHY
Si gna t,ur ..~ .
~ame : No,;.,-- -;:,,,,,,'T'I,-,,,r.-,,,,rl:-trt1'1r·
Designat io n : Procu.rem .. n t t--ianager
Da t e 26/06/2006
(The s1Jpply/ser vi c (~s p.l'ov ided by vt~ndor !3houJd be lim.i t.~;(J t() t lH~ f:1frl () Unt sta ted herein . }
LEVEL 26 · 26 & :31, TOWER 2, f'ETRONAS TWIN TOWERS, KUALA LUMPUR CITY CENTRE, 50088 KUALA LUMPUR. Tf:L NO; 03~7490 7400
FAX NOS, LEvel. 2~: 03 · 2 j63 S579(E~,.':--()I'tI\TIOti · S".A t_I & Vf"s 01"f"ICt:.J, 03·2078 0851 (DRIL L ING,)
FA X N OS. l.It vr:l. ~7: 03·7490 1550{OPl!:ftATIONS-S'WA10 . 03 ' 7490 7SGO(DI:VY.), 03·7490 7570(PR,OCI " 03- 7490 74 40(OCC), 03-2078 0852{EXPLOR ... Y10N·s'WAXI
FAX NO~ . Ll:VltL. 28: 03·2.078 083 t (HR.), 03 -7490 7S(IO (F'I f<,\"NC1! afT), r:rxl"1.0Ilt Al'ION: 03~'7490 8766 {P M) , 'KAt(A"': 03',7490 8150
From: AndyJirth@murphyoilcorp.com [mailto:AndyJirth@murphyoilcorp.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 29, 2006 8:23 PM
To: Chang, Karen; Phang, Francis
Cc: Sunarnyoto_Soenarwi@murphyoilcorp.com; Peter_Lunt@murphyoilcorp.com
Subject: Mahkota-l MSCT Analysis
Dear Francis and Karen,
Mahkota-1 Provisional MSCT Analysis Programme
please find enclosed Nyoto's provisional programme for Mahkota-1
please compare this with the Corelab inventory and let me know of
any changes
please also find enclosed a preliminary cost estimate for the work
you will note that there are nine limestone samples in this set namely
MSCT Limestone samples
#2: 1744.2
#5: 1692.0
#10 : 1564.6
#22 : 1334.9
#23 : 1324.2
#25: 1306.4
#31 : 979.4
#33 : 825.3
#34 : 688 .9
which we have earmarked for petrography only - we would appreciate that
standard carbonate stained thin sections be made -
as large as possible on these and forwarded on to us for examination prior to
further evaluation - in this case I have anticipated chronostratigraphy by CSIRO
there are also six claystone samples earmarked for biostratigraphy namely
#9: 1568.7
#12 : 1552.2 (small)
#17 : 1524.5
#20: 1419.5
#24 : 1323.1
#29 : 1014.5
All except MSCT#12 are described as 48-50 mm long .

From the other 5 samples we require about 10-20 mm to be taken
cleaned in hot tolulene if needed and then
washed in peroxide and washed through a 63 micron seive
(microfossils style processing to get rid of clays).
Again the residues should be sent to us prior to further evaluation
in this case I have anticipated detailed EoD biostratigraphy by Corelab
In add ition there are some drill cuttings we would like you to prepare
namely 21 samples from the following depths MD
440
510
600
630
680
750
890
1060
1200
1440
1510
1670
1795
1880
1925
2015
2025
2190
2330
2415
2605
We would appreciate a subset from these to be washed cleaned in hot toluene,
and then treated with rather dilute peroxide
(if it does not over re-act with any remnant toluene!)
and again washed through a 63 micron seive
(microfossils style processing to get rid of clays)
the biostratigraphic examination of these samples will be performed by Peter Lunt

either at Shah Alam or in Kuala Lumpur
I emphasise that we are not requesting biostratigraphic work on drill cuttings to be
performed by Corelab at this time
I am asking for the preparatory work on cuttings for screening to be done in Shah Alam
and added to the MSCT cost estimate above
The actual biostrat analysis on both the MSCT's and the cuttings will be performed in-house by
Murphy Staff and the more detailed quantitative work on the MSCT's only may then be carried out
by Corelab under the usual arrangements
I would appreciate you revert to me on the cost of this cuttings clean up at your earliest
convenience as
there are are four other wells which Murphy wishes to do in-house this way to augment the MSCT
programme
I will need the costs to build the AFE and PO
Regards
Andy Firth
This e-mail and all attachments is confidential and may contain legally privileged information
intended solely for the use of the addressee . If you are not the intended recipient, you are hereby
notified that reading or any other use of this message is unauthorized . Any views or opinions
expressed in this message are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily reflect those of
Murphy Oil Corporation or any of its subsidiaries .
/
M KT -1 M SCT S UITE # 1 (By Sam p le Nu mbe r)
(No MSCT in Suite # 2)
.. Su.e Run I S,mple' mM D E Lith R,tlon, le N,me A Lhh I Fluor Ph,se I PAR I PA I RCA DB lABPc rABSv;i TOWPCOB I Kw/Ko DE LPSA I PEr I XR< I SEM FI IBID Rem , rks
51R4 35 511.3 LS P&p M KT485 Broken SO NO Indet 1 1 1 1 1

47mm LS
broke along ar
oblique
51R4 34 688.9 LS P&P MKT659 fracture NO Indet 1
51R4 33 825.3 LS P&P MKT799 48mm LS NO Ind et 1
S1R4 32 865.0 SO P&P MKT836 40mm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
rLS +~LTS
51R4 31 979.4 LS P&P MKT 943 4 1mm NO Indet 1
51R4 30 982.0 SO P&P MKT943 46mm SO NO I WATER 1 1 1 1 1 1
S1R4 29 101 4.5 SH P&P above MKT988 48mm C LST NO Indet 1
51R4 2B 111 2.6 LS P&P MKT1084 47mm SO NO Indet 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S1R4 2' 1153.9 LS P&P MK 126 29mm0 16mm S[ N( Ind e! 1 1 1 --,- 1 1 1 1 1
S1R4 26 1284 .8 SO P&P MKT 1253 50mm SO NO I WAT ER 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
51R4 25 1306 .4 LS P&P MKT1278 LS NO Indet 1
S1R4 24 1323 . SH P&P I above M KT 1296 50mm CLST NC Indet 1
51R4 23 1324 .2 LS P&P MKT1 296 47mm LS NO Indet 1
51R4 22 1334 .9 I LS/S O? P&P MKT1 306 4Bmm LS NO Indet 1
51R4 21 1386.3 Sd P&P MKT 1358 47mm -50- NO I WATER 1 1 1 1 1 1
51R4 . 20 1419.5 SH P&P I above M KT 1398 50mm CLST NO Indet , , 1
S1R4 19 1456.8 SO P&P MKT1426 47mm SO NO I W ATER 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S1R4 IB 1464 . S[ P&P MKT 1435 43mm SO NC I WAT ER 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1
S1R4 17 1524.5 SH P&P I above M KT1505 50mm CLST NO Indet 1
51R4 16 1533 .3 SO P&P 47mm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1
51R4 15 1535.2 SO P&P MK I1 0Ut 47mm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
S1R4 14 1540.0 SO P&P 47mm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1 1
51R4 13 1544.2 SO P&P M KT1 50 5 47mm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
51R4. 12 1552.2 SH P&P I above I Omm CLST NO tnde! 1
S1R4 11 1556.8 SO P&P 50mm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
51 R4 10 1564.6 LS P&P MKT1536 Broken LS NO Indet 1
51R4 9 1568.7 SH P&P I above 49mm C LST NO Inde! 1
S1R4 S 1626.0 SO P&P MKT1596 48mm SO NO I WAT ER 1 1 1 1 1
51R4 7 1629.0 SO P&P M KT1 596 4Smm SO NO I WATE R 1 1 1 1
51R4
51R4
6
5
1631.4
1692.0
SO
LS
P&P
P&P
M KT 1596 47mm SO
LS
NO
NO
I WATER
Indet
1 1 1 1 1 1
'. 1
1
1 1 1
51R4 4 1699.2 SO P&P MK 1669 4Smm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

S1R4 3 1701. 0 SO P&P MKT1 669 4Smm SO NO GAS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
51R4 2 1744.2 LS P&P MKT1 7 13 4Smm LS NO Indet 1
51R4 1 17 51 .6 SO P&P M KT 172 1 4Smm SO NO Indet 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
I Total I I I I I I T I I I 15 I 15 I 20 I 12 I 8 I 7 I 0 I 0 1 0 I 20 I 29 I 19 I 11 I 8 I 6 I
From: AndyJirth @murphyoilcorp.com [mailto:AndyJirth@murphyoilcorp.com]
Sent: Wednesday, July OS, 2006 4:45 PM
To: Chang, Karen
Cc: Sunarnyoto_Soenarwi@murphyoilcorp.com; Peter_Lunt@murphyoilcorp.com
Subject: RE: Mahkota-l MScr Analysis/N MS and brine
Dear Karen,
Mahkota MSCT Analysis AFE 6120 P038702
please use the enclosed confining pressures where appropriate
you will note that sample 35's OSPs are less than your
"usual" minimum confining pressure of 800psi - please ad vise
please use the enclosed brine compositions for the appropriate samples
regards
Andy Firth
~hkcNo ·1 IMSCn
CAS/SCMlGSMlBt006028M s ample available and OK foI anatys.s
MKT·1 MSCT SUITE. 1 (8y

No MSCTin : ..,,2
S"mp~ Oepth )
§ Paftlal analysIS (GO) only
No! poSSible for analysis
InsvIflCient material. Perform after completion 01RCA & SCAL tests
TeSt completed
O:;~';;'
S.
'"" ""D~' " .0 h' OBI 2", ,. BdM 0 '" i ...;,~~ N L,""""""", AI ' hFt"D' P"'M I ... I PAT . CA 10B . cA I I ABSwl I
OW Pc 0 8 KwlKoOB LPSA I
ITSP.OPFO.
I PET XRC Sf" FI . BIO ,m Renuotk.s1
I
,
I
N'
,GAS , , 2.5
"
, 25
I , 2. C.y.",
R.
" " 56,6 ~f* ~
47mm
M
KF.i 47mm SO NO GAS
N GA ,
~ , ,
-'
232<) "".
~*
, "mm LS N ~
I
ITo,",-
Mahkota 1M SCTSams_AnaIYSls_Progrr nRevl _rem_06 _20060705

Table 3
Laboratory Corelab Corelab
Well MKT-1 MKT-1
Depth mMD 1016.5 1631.4
Depth mTVDss 993.89 1608.49
Zone MKT988 MKT1596
mgllitre
Total Iron 3.3 2.4
Sodium 10430 7260
Barium 6.7 0.45
Calcium 415 210
Magnesium 170 50
Potassium 73 57
Strontium 55 49
Bi-Carbonate 390 2000
Carbonate 0 0
Chloride 17580 10270
Sulphate 8.9 450
Calc Total TDS 29132 20349
Measured TDS 29130 20350
Difference
pH @ 20°C 7.83 7.86
SG glcc 1.024 1.017
Resistivity @ 60 0.275 0.42
Boron 21 54
Alum inium 0.2 0.2
Silicon 15 27
Phosphorus 0.06 0.06
Lithium 0.32 0.7
ipb psig
of
ISamples 22-35 1-21

Advanced Rock Properties Report (Final) (MSCT)

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Advanced Rock Properties Report (Final) (MSCT)

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ADVANCED ROCK PROPERTIES REPORT

MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LTD.

ADVANCED ROCK PROPERTIES REPORT

MURPHY SARAWAK OIL COMPANY LIMITED

WELL: MAHKOTA-1 (MSCT)

ADVANCED ROCK PROPERTIES REPORT

FILE: SCM 06028M

Prepared By: Anisah Samion / Suntharesan Palanisamy

Manager: Karen Chang

Testing Program 1-3

Core Analysis Results 2-1

CMS-300 Test Data 2-3

Formation Resistivity Factor at Overburden Pressure 3-1

Air-Water Capillary Pressure at Overburden Pressure (Porous Plate Method) 4-1

Laser Particle Size Analysis 5-1

Appendix 1 Laboratory Procedures

Appendix 2 Simulated Brine Compositions

Appendix 3 SI Metric Conversion

Testing Program 1-3

1. Photograph on samples as received (White light)

35 511.30 MKT988 1 1 1 1 Broken, calcarous. GD only.

ARP - Core Laboratories Malaysia Sdn Bhd

Basic Core Analysis Results 2-1

CMS-300 Test Data 2-3

CORE ANALYSIS RESULTS (HYDROSTATIC CONFINEMENT)

35 511.30 MKT485 - - - - 2.759 Broken, calcarous

* 32 865.00 MKT836 800 5367. 5438. 31.6 2.680

* 30 982.00 MKT943 800 345. 368. 28.3 2.642

28 1112.60 MKT1084 800 0.196 0.269 12.0 2.728 Calcareous

1520 0.086 0.143 10.9

27 1153.90 MKT1126 800 0.003 0.005 7.4 2.690

26 1284.80 MKT1253 800 210. 212. 26.2 2.657 FRI/CEC &

2165 199. 203. 25.7

19 1456.81 MKT1426 - - - - 2.638 Broken

* 18 1464.00 MKT1435 800 1838. 1866. 29.4 2.733 Dented, calcarous

16 1533.30 MKT1505 - - - - 2.636 Broken

15 1535.20 MKT1505 800 1759. 1834. 24.8 2.640 Dented

14 1540.00 MKT1505 - - - - 2.645 Chipped

13 1544.20 MKT1505 800 3106. 3146. 28.4 2.643 Dented

* 11 1556.80 MKT1525 800 2658. 2678. 29.3 2.611 Dented

Note: Test in parenthesis indicates test selected but not performed.

ARP - Core Laboratories Malaysia Sdn Bhd

CORE ANALYSIS RESULTS (HYDROSTATIC CONFINEMENT)

8 1626.00 MKT1596 800 1386. 1411. 27.1 2.650 FRI/CEC &

2895 1332. 1357. 26.5

7 1629.00 MKT1596 800 2792. 2832. 29.1 2.673 Dented

2230 2728. 2765. 28.4

4 1699.20 MKT1669 - - - - 2.638 Dented, broken

2320 192. 196. 17.1 AWPcPP

3020 190. 194. 16.9

2380 0.007 0.013 9.7 AWPcPP)

3180 0.005 0.011 9.5

Note: Test in parenthesis indicates test selected but not performed.

ARP - Core Laboratories Malaysia Sdn Bhd

CMS-300 TEST DATA (HYDROSTATIC CONFINEMENT)

mMD psi cm³ % md md psi ft(-1) microns

ARP - Core Laboratories Malaysia Sdn Bhd

Formation Resistivity Factor at Overburden Pressure 3-1

FORMATION RESISTIVITY FACTOR

Saturant, mg/L : 20,386 [Brine 1]

Net Confining Pressure (NCP)

Saturant, mg/L : 29,734 [Brine 2]

Net Confining Pressure (NCP)