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“The Four Knowings”--toward ownership and mastery of a new

activity
“Knowing What” is only the first step in the process toward ownership.
3.3.KNOWING
KNOWINGHOW HOW
1.1.KNOWING
KNOWINGWHAT
WHAT How
HowdodoIIimplement
implementit? it?
What
Whatisisthis
thisactivity?
activity? How
HowdodoIIgive
giveinstructions—model
instructions—modelit? it?
What
Whatisisititcalled?
called? How
HowdodoIIset
setititup?
up?
Describe
Describeit. it. How
HowdodoIIassess
assessit--know
it--knowititsucceeded
succeededand
andthe
the
students
studentsare
areready
readyto togo
goon?
on?

4.4.KNOWING
KNOWINGONESELF
ONESELF
2.2.KNOWING
KNOWINGWHY WHY
What How
Howdo
doIIfeel
feelabout
aboutdoing
doingthis
thisactivity?
activity?
Whatisisthe
thepurpose
purposeof ofthis
thisactivity?
activity?
How
Howdoes
doesitithelp
helplearning?
learning? Am
AmIIconfident?
confident?
Where
Whereandandwhen
whenin inmy
mylesson
lessondodoIIuse
useit?
it? Puzzled?
Why Puzzled?
Whyisisititimportant
importantto tothe
theactivity
activity
objective
objectiveandandlesson
lessonobjective?
objective? Or
Oram
amIIjust
justplain
plainscared?
scared?
Going
Goingthrough
through1,1,22and
and33will
willbuild
buildyour
your
confidence?
confidence?
Based on Pat Moran’s original Cultural Framework

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