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Mata Latihan:

Prinsip Motor AC

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DC – AC Motor

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Prinsip Motor DC-3

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MOTOR SINKRON

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Induction Motor

The Induction motor is a three phase AC
motor and is the most widely used machine.
Its characteristic features are-
• Simple and rugged construction
• Low cost
• Minimum maintenance
• High efficiency
• Needs no extra starting motor and need
not be synchronized
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Konstruksi Motor Induksi

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Induction Motor : Stator

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Rotor Sangkar

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Rotor Sangkar

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Rotor Lilit

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Rotor Slip-ring

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Jenis Motor Induksi

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Motor Induksi Rotor Lilit (Slip Ring)

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Rotating Field

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Synchronous Speed

The velocity of the rotating magnetic field

of the stator can be calculated with the
formula below:
120 × f
n sync =
p
where p is the number of poles and f is the
frequency

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Kecepatan Medan Putar (Kec. Sinkron)

Kecepatan medan magnet putar dalam sebuah motor induksi yang
jumlah kutubnya bervariasi

Kutub 2 4 6 8 10 12
Kecepatan
Sinkron 3600 1800 1200 900 720 600
(p/men.) 60
Hz
Kecepatan
Sinkron 3000 1500 1000 750 600 500
(p/men.) 50
Hz

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Stator Flux

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Rotor Flux

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Resultan Flux

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Kecepatan dan Slip Motor

n −n
S% =
sync
x100%
n sync

Dimana : S% = Prosentase slip

nsync = kecepatan sinkron
n = kecepatan rotor

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Urutan Fase dan Medan Putar

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Karakteristik Arus/Kecepatan

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Karakteristik Torsi/Kecepatan – (Rotor Standar)

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Karakteristik Torsi/Kec. - (Kurungan Ganda)

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DATA MOTOR
(Lihat pada Name Plate)

1. Jenis / Type : ……………..

2. No. Seri Pabrik : …………….

3. Daya Nominal : ……………. kW

4. Tegangan : ……………. volt

5. Arus Nominal : ……………. ampere

6. Hubungan : Y/ ∆ ……V/……V
7. Jumlah Fasa : …………….

8. Putaran/menit : ……………. rpm

9. Frekuensi : ……………. Hz

10. Faktor Daya : …………….

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Rugi dan Efisiensi

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