1- Impaction of canine cause

lateral incisor resorption

2-Dolichocephalic
Long skull
Brachycephalic means (shortened head)
mesocephalic : having a medium-sized head between that of
dolichocephaly and brachycephaly

3-Function of saliva lysosome

Break down unwanted macromelule

4-secondary trauma
30-50% bone loss

5- pic
Positive architecture = radicular bone is apical to the interdental bone.
“negative” architecture = interdental bone is more apical than the
radicular bone.
Flat architecture = reduction of the interdental bone to the same height
as the radicular bone.

6- during cleaning and shaping , patient with sever pain and swelling and
bleeding :

7- during access opening – bleeding

Perforation

8- NaOCl = dissolves organic material

EDTA = dissolves inorganic materials

9- the weakest phase amalgam

Gumma 2
10 – how to do Percussion test
1- Dental probe
2- Cotton
3- Finger
4- End of mirror

11- how dissolves (soften) GP :

Chloroform

12- Reparative dentine = form when there Is strong caries

13- base under amalgam thickness = 0.5 to 0.75mm

14- Which of the following Acid base reaction ?

Acid base reaction = ZOE - polycaroxylate - zinc phosphate - GIC
Acid base reaction + chemical activation = MRGI

15- what the different Flexural strength between 1 pontic and 3 pontic ?
9
3 until bridge : 1 pontic =3
4 until bridge : 2 pontic = 8
5 until bridge : 3 pontic = 27

16 - Disadvantage of ZOE in primary teeth :

irritation to periapical tissue , slow incomplete resorption and
alteration to path of eruption
17- ceramic brackets = can cause wear to opposing tooth in deep
overbite + buccal crossbites .

18- Heavy force = undermined resorption (alveolar bone)

Lighter forces = frontal resorption(socket resorption)

19- x-ray for vertical root fracture :

Panorama
Cbct
Occlusal film
20- Responsible for the direction of infection :
Muscle attachment

21- Pt complaining of TMJ pain, Clicking, deviating when open his

mouth:
dislocation with reduction .
note: Clicking =reduction...No clicking=no reduction

22- Anti-ssa / anti-Ro = in SEL + sjoren syndrome

23- Papollon-lever syndrome = planter keratosis of feet

24- patient come with obliterated pulp and enamel easy to fracture :
Dentinogenesis imperfecta: opalescent dentin (type II) , shell teeth (
abnormal pulp enlargment ) , bulbous crowns, cervical constriction, and
obliterated pulp canals .

25- patient decrease vertical dimension :

Angular cheilitis
Increase VD = generalized soreness over the alveolar ridge + swallowing
and sore throat+fatigue of muscles of mastication + clicking + too much
teeth exposed + clenching
Decrease VD = Angular cheilitis + cheek ,tongue biting + pain in TMJ
(coston’s syndrom)+prognathism
26- Stafne defect = asymptomatic radiolucency, below the mandibular
canal in the pos
mandible, between the molar teeth and the angle of the mandible,
under IAN

27- patient come to do implant 35 and there is resorption which may be

damage ?
IAN
Lingual
Mental

28- Clindamycin = promote growth of Clostridium difficile diarrhea

(flare)

29- highest PH : CAOH

30- percent pf osseus crater ?

percentage of osseous crater = of all defect one-third 35.2% , for all
mandibular two-third 62%
31- Ultrasonic scalersfor Tenacious calculus:
Magnetostrictive ultrasonic = elliptical patteren
Piezoelectric ultrasonic = liner patteren

32- Carbohydrate effect on caries by

Frequency

33- Type of floss depends on = personal preference

34- poor prognosis root

Short taper
Short whide
Long taper
Long wide
35- zinc phosphate will cause :
Pulp irritation

36 – sins tact tracing

File
20gp
Lintel spiral

37- crown down technique better than step back in ?

38- displacement of tooth palatal or labial or distal or mesial ?

lateral luxation = displacement of tooth any direction except axially

39- PFM crown and porciln contact with finsh line ?

less colar

40- disadvantage of ridge lap ?

Irritation of tissue
41- V and f sound ?
Labiodental sound

42- to avoid cheek-biting

Aligned vertically is contraindicated
43- bur for prep V shaped cingulum rest =
started with inverted, cone- shaped diamond +
progressing to smaller, tapered stones with round ends to complete
the preparation.
44- which of the following will determine the fishline placement ?
Occlusion
Tooth dimeter
Length of crown

45- brushing technique recession :

46- points in cephalometric

47-Pedo patient with only lower incisors and molar
Band and loop
Distal shoe
Partial denture
Lingual arch

48- Neonatal teeth :

prematurely erupted deciduous teeth in first 30 days
49- behavior that impedes a child’s development and self-esteem
failing to provide love and appropriate guidance.
Emotional abuse
50- Hemophilia A deficiency :
factor Vlll (8).

51- which stage of gingivitis appear in 2-3week :

Early stage
Initial stage
Established stage
--------------------------------------------------------------------
52- finger like projection
Filliform papilla
53- smoking pregnancy
Cleft plate and lip
54- what is the management for patient 9 month with eruption cyst
55- under amalgam
Varnish
56- Down syndrome patien consent :
Parents or Caregiver
57 – tret down syndrome with ?
Sodium fluoride varnish
58 – we can see this type of teeth in which disese

Syphilis
59- bulimia
Erosion Palatal surfaces of the maxillary
60-(pic) patients taking bisphosphonates with bone necrosis and it is
asymptomatic how can treatment ?

Mouth wash and antibiotic if needed

61- Schirmer's test = in Sjogren syndrome
62- tb test : acid fast

63- patient come with normal teeth expect one smaller than other with
all teeth count are present ?
Fusion
Gemination
Pag shaped lateral
---------------------------------------------------------------------
64- patient with HIV come to clinic :
Use standard PPE
No treatment
Use standard PPE + with special ppe
Defer treatment

65- patient with good RCT 3 years ago and come to do crown but there
is no coronal seal from 2 month ago :
Re treatment ENDO
66- patient bruxism come to replace amalgam to new restoration , the
patient have wear in all teeth what should do ?
Amalgam
Composite

67- patient come with implant , the crown of implant movement ‫كل‬
‫ يوم يتحرك زياده‬what the cause ?
Crown implant loos
Crown implant fractur
Implant fractur

68 – ‫بيشنت جاك بيسوي ريسمينت للكراون يقول كل مره اركبه يطيح يوم شفت السن‬
‫الحي بيطيح بعد ى‬
‫فته وش السبب‬ ‫ن‬ ‫قلت ى‬
‫حت لو ركبته‬
Cement
Prep of teeth
Occlusion

69- you take impression with PVS and there is voids in margin ?
Do try in
Retake impression
Use liner above the impression

70- double retraction cord :

Use small first then large – when take impression both remove
Use small first then large – remove large only when take impression

71- Flabby ridge tech = mucostatic ( no pressure)

72- where should stop in cleaning and shaping ?
anatomic apex
radiographic apex
apical constraction
--------------------------------------------------------------
73- distal posterior
13-14

74- extracted tooth with amalgam For disposal

biohazards

75- Extracted tooth without amalgam give to pre-clinical :

Autocalve 121 for 40mins

76- Varnish fluoride concentration = 5.0% sodium fluoride( NaF)

77- patient come to do implant with space MD 7 mm what size of

implant use
4

78- assumes that he knows what is best for the patient and should
make
treatment decisions without reference to the patient ?
parternalism

79- Collaboration = effectively work team with each other

80- which of the following high ph ?

Caoh

81- patient come with no sweeling or p dentist used sterilize

instrument ?
Clean
82-A young woman was referred from her orthodon.st for surgical
consulta.on about her prognathic mandible.Which of the following
surgical procedures is exclusively used for setback procedure?
A . "C" shaped osteotomy
B . inverted "L" shaped osteomy
C.bilateral sagibal split osteotomy
D . transoral vercal ramus osteotomy

83- A 60 years old pa.ent presented with intermibent pain in tooth #26
that is associated with sinus tract upon
examina.on, tooth #26 is sensi.ve to percussion and palpa.on,7mm
probing depth in mesiopalatal area of the
tooth and grad Il mobility. Which of the following is the most probable
diagnosis of tooth #26?

previously treate associated wit vertcal root fracture

84- when you do claning and shapping spred instrument and you do
bypass and do endo :
1-conform patient immiditly
2-don’t tell patient but write in patient fie
3-don’t tell patient but conform colleague
4-conform patient next visit
85- Which of the following is the functioon of the instrument -bands
for space maintainers ?
A. Inially to push the band by the dentist t the end for final posioning
of th nd by dentist
B. Ini.ally to push the band by asking the pa.ent to bite it
C .At the end for final posi.oning of the band by asking the pa.ent to
bite on it
86-Which of the following is a clinical characteris.c feature of Class I
,malocclusion?
dental malalignment

87- A 14-year-old girl went to the dental clinic. On examination, the

den.st found potruded maxillary central incisors incomplete lips and
maxillary molars are in anterior relationship with mandibular molars.
Which of the following is the angle classification of this malocclusion?

class ll. Division1

88- A complete denture ptient came back for post Upon examination,
there was soreness on the crest the mandibular ridge on the left side
Which of the following is the most likely the cause?

pre mature occlusal contact

89- Which of the following is the basic type of curette?

universal and area specific(gracey)

90- An 11-year-old presented with a Class II It skeletal malocclusion

due to a retruded mandible. Which of the following appliance can be
useful for enhancing mandibular growth in this patient?
functional appliance

91- A 45-year-old smoker patient presented to the dental clinic

seeking replacement of missing teeth with dental implants. The patient
is healthy and had no underlying ac.ve dental or periodontal diseases.
His oral hygiene is acceptable, the plaque index is 12% and the
bleeding on probing was very minimal; less than 6%. The patient is
smoking 1 to 2 packs daily for the last 8 years. Which of the following
should be considered prior to the placement of dental implants?

cassation of smoking should be recommended before implants

92- Which of the following defects in impression for a complete
denture, when present necessitates the re-taking of the impression?
A .avoids that could be corrected on the model
B .small areas of the impression tray show through
Distortion of the impression due to movement during segtting
D incorrect positioning of the impression tray with capturing all
anatomic landmarks

93- A 14-year-old patient came to the dental clinic for the extraction of
lower retained primary mola
Which of the following is the most appropriate patient position during
extraction?
Mandibular occlusal plane is parallel to the floor
94- A 42-year-old healthy man is unhappy about dark areas near the
gingiva facial to his anterior prosthetic crowns, which were done about
6 years ago. However, he is pleased about their shapes and color. The
patient said that the dark areas were noticed a few months a ago The
patient has a low smile line and does not show those areas
when smiling. Upon ex examination, recession and recurrent caries
related to the prosthetic crowns were noted
(see i age)Which of the following is the most likely the reason for
gingival recession?
A .excess cement
B brushing with a hard toothbrush
C .trauma from the retraction cord
d-Violaton of the supracrestalabachment
95- When should a frenectomy be performed when a maxillary central
diastema is closed ?
During treatment after space closure
96- patient present to restore missing #46 with fpd , #47 in mesially
tilted by 30 degree which of the following is considered the long term
complication of this case :
97- which of the following component of FPD :
Indirect retainer
Base
Abutment
98- when put restoration after crown lengthening in esthetic area :
99- Compound fracture
100- fluoride in water
1 ppm
101-how remove pulp stone
K file
Ultrasonic
Rotary
102 – ‫انت مافيك اال العافيه وجرحت نفسك ب فم البيشنت وش المفروض تسوي‬
‫ماتقول للبيشنت بس تكتب بالملف‬
‫ماتقول وال تكتب بالملف‬
‫ش‬‫تقول للبيشنت وتقول عادي موب الزم تسوي ي‬
‫تقول للبيشنت وتخليه يروح يحلل‬

103 – the most component of enamel :

Inorganic
104 - submandibular swelling, increases while eating then disappear
Sialolithiasis
105- 15 y patient come with missing 31 , 32 and 41 good without any
caries or predental disease :
Resin bonded bridge
106 – crown 10 and root 15 :
2:3 optimum
107- cervical
Chroma
108 – Doctor injecting child and a story telling:
Distraction