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a) (3 + 2i) - (8 - 5i)
b) (4 - 2i)*(1 - 5i)
c) (- 2 - 4i) / i
d) (- 3 + 2i) / (3 - 6i)
z z' = 25 and a + b = 7
a) Find b and c
-1 + 2 sqrt(6) i.
7. Find all complex numbers z such that (4 +
conjugate of z.
z3 + 6 z2 + 61 z + 106 = 0
z4 + z3 + 2 z2 + 4 z - 8 = 0
b) Find all the roots root of this equation.
10. P(z) = z4 + a z3 + b z2 + c z + d is a
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1. a) -5 + 7i
b) -6 - 22i
c) -4 + 2i
d) -7/15 - 4i/15
2. (x + yi) / i = ( 7 + 9i )
numbers.
a + bi + 3*(a - bi) = 5 - 6i
a + 3a + (b - 3b) i = 5 - 6i
4a = 5 and -2b = -6
a = 5/4 and b = 3
z = 5/4 + 3i
= a2 + b2 = 25
a + b = 7 gives b = 7 - a
= 7 - a to find b.
a = 4 and b = 3 or a = 3 and b = 4
25.
+ b(2 + 4i) + c = 0
+ c) + (16 + 4b)i = 0
-12 + 2b + c = 0 and 16 + 4b = 0
20
6. Let z = a + bi
sqrt(6) i
Expand: a2 - b2 + 2 ab i = - 1 + 2 sqrt(6) i
a2 - b2 = - 1 and 2 ab = 2 sqrt(6)
a4 - 6 = - a2
12a - 4b = -2 and - 4b = 10
z = -1 - (5/2)i
q(z)
q(z) = [ z3 + 6 z2 + 61 z + 106 ] / [ z2 + 4z + 53 ] = z
+2
equation.
9. a) (2i)4 + (2i)3 + 2 (2i)2 + 4 (2i) - 8
= 16 - 8i - 8 + 8i - 8 = 0
= (z2 + 4)q(z)
q(z) = z2 + z - 2
= z4 - 6 z3 + 15 z2 - 18 z + 10
Hence: a = -6, b = 15, c = -18 and d = 10.
1) ln(-5)
2) Ln(-5),
The logarithm function Ln(z) has a singularity at z = 0. If the non-zero complex number z is
expressed in polar coordinates as
Ln(z) = ln(r) + i( + ), where k is any integer and ln(r) is the usual natural
logarithm of a real number.
A fact that the complex logarithm function is the multi-valued function explains Paradox of
Bernoulli and Leibniz
The paradox of Bernoulli and Leibniz is not an 裬usive㡳e for the complex logarithm function.
Let us look at Example 2.
Example 2
Then
i] =
= 2Ln(2) + i [ + ]=
= Ln(4) + i
Ln(4) - i Ln(4) + i
An explanation of the example 2
When we deal with several properties familiar from the real logarithm we should remember
that the complex logarithm is the multi-valued function.
For a example:
k1 = 1, k2 = 0
Ln(4) - i +2 = Ln(4) + i