Aircon and Ventilation Design

ME 65
AIR-CONDITIONING SPECIFICATION AND DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING

SYSTEM FOR NATURAL SCIENCES RESEARCH CENTER BUILDING OF CENTRAL MINDANAO
UNIVERSITY
(AIR CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM)
SUBMITTED TO:
DR. CONSTANCIO M. VERULA, JR

Instructor
SUBMITTED BY:
KINAKIN, JHON LESTER A.

CORNEL, JULIUS G.
DECEMBER 2019
AIR-CONDITIONING
SPECIFICATION
College of Human Ecology Building (Ground Floor)
Sensory Laboratory
Electrical Components: Wattage
6 units of 30W Light Bulbs 180 Watts
Dimensions: Area
Floor Area 139.5 m2
Roof Area 139.5 m2
Height 3m
Rear Door facing SW 1.47 m2
Front Door facing NW 3.36 m2
Glass Window 8.37 m2
Food Laboratory 1 :
6 units of 30W Fluorescent lamps 180 Watts
Dimensions: Area
Floor Area 139.5 m2
Roof Area 139.5 m2
Height 3m
Rear Door facing SE 1.47 m2

Food Laboratory 2:
Dimensions: Area
Floor Area 139.5 m2
Roof Area 139.5 m2
Height 3m
Rear Door facing SE 1.47 m2
Food Laboratory 3:
Dimensions: Area
Floor Area 139.5 m2
Roof Area 139.5 m2
Height 3m
Rear Door 1.47 m2
Front Door 3.36 m2

Food Laboratory 4:
12 units of 30W Fluorescent lamp 360 Watts
Dimensions: Area
Floor 186 m2
Roof 186 m2
Height 3m
Rear Door facing SW 1.47 m2
Glass Window 13 m2
Cooling Load Calculations:
A. From Occupants:
1. Sensory Laboratory
Assume 7 hours of operation and all non-smoking and standing.
Sensible heat QS , and latent heat QL per occupant is taken from the book
“Refrigeration and Air-conditioning” by Stoeker and Jones, table 4-7, page
73, heat gain from occupants is 150W and from table 4-9, page 74 CLF =
0.84.
Taking the average person inside is 7.

Q_s = (Heat gain)/occupant × number of occupants ×
CLF
Assuming maximum number of people inside is 30.
Q_s = 150w/occupant × 30 occupants × 0.84
QS = 3,780 Watts
2. Food Laboratory 1:
Assume all seated and quiet, heat gain = 100 w
QS = 2,520 Watts
QS = 2,520 Watts
QS = 2,520 Watts
5 Food Laboratory 4:
Assume all standing, heat gain = 150 w
QS = 5,040 Watts
B. From Lighting (assume all lighting is turned on 12 hours)
Qe = W x Fu x Fb x CLF
Where:
Qe = heat gain
W = total light wattage
Fu = lighting use factor = 1.0, turned on 12 hours per day
Fb = ballast factor = 1.2, for most common fluorescent lamp
fixtures
CLF = 0.91, from table 4-6, for 16 hours of operation
Qe = 180W (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
Qe = 180w (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
Qe = 180w (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
Qe =180W (1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 196.56 Watts
Qe =360W(1.0)(1.2)(0.91)
Qe = 393.12 Watts
C. From Infiltration:
Sensory, Food Laboratories (1, 2, 3, 4):
Assumptions:
a. Doors are always closed; it opens only if there is
someone who enters/exit.

q = 1.23Q (To – Ti)
where:
q = heat gain due to infiltration
Q = volumetric flow rate of outside air, L/s
To = 30℃, outside temperature
Ti = 22℃, inside temperature
From the same book, Q = 31 L/s, most common volumetric flow
rate of outside air.
q = 1.23(31 L/s)(30-22) ℃
q = 305.04 Watts (each)
D. From Solar Heat Gain Through Window:
Qsg = Aw(SHGF)max(SC)(CLF)
Where:
Qsg = solar energy passing through the window
Aw = window area
SHGFmax = maximum solar heat gain factor
SC = shading coefficient
CLF = cooling load factor
From table 4-11, “Refrigeration and Air-conditioning”, by Stoeker and
Jones, SC = 0.5 (Single glass, Heat-absorbing, Tinted shading). Assume
peak load loading may occur at 10:00 am and 3:00 pm
Front Windows facing NW

For NW facing window at 10:00 am, the windows are shaded and does not
hit by the sunlight, therefore, there is no need to compute solar heat gain.
Front Windows facing NW
For NW facing window at 3 pm.
CLF = 0.83
From table 4-10
Assume maximum heat gain factor may occur in May and July
SHGFmax = SE/SW = 480 W/m2
Qsg = 8.37m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 1667.3 Watts
2. Food Laboratory 1
For SE facing window at 10:00 am
CLF = 0.83
From table 4-10
Qsg = 3 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 597.6 Watts
For NW facing window at 3:00 pm
Qsg = 6.72 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 1338.624 Watts

CLF = 0.83
From table 4-10
Qsg = 3 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 597.6 Watts
Qsg = 6.72 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 1338.624 Watts
Jones, SC = 0.50 (Single glass, Heat-absorbing, No indoor shading).
Assume peak load loading may occur at 10:00 am and 3:00 pm
For SW facing window at 10:00 am, the windows are shaded and does not
hit by the sunlight, therefore, there is no need to compute solar heat gain.
CLF = 0.83
From table 4-10
Qsg = 2 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 398.4 Watts
Qsg = 6.21 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg =1237.032 Watts
Jones, SC = 0.70 (Single glass, Heat-absorbing, No indoor shading).
Assume peak load loading may occur at 10:00 am and 3:00 pm
CLF = 0.83
From table 4-10
Qsg = 9 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 1792.8 Watts

Qsg = 4 m2 (480 W/m2) (0.50)(0.83)
Qsg = 796.8 Watts
E. Heat Gain by Thermal Transmission
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
q = heat gain by thermal transmission
U = overall heat transfer coefficient
A = surface area/wall area
From table 4-4, same book
R = 0.18 m2K/W (for concrete block, sand and gravel
aggregate, 200 mm)
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
For NW facing wall
A = (Total Area of the wall) – (Window Area) – (Door Area)
A = 24.3 m2 – 8.37 m2 – 3.36 m2
A = 12.57 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (12.57 m2)(30-22)
q = 559.1136 Watts
For NE facing wall
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (41.85 m2)(30-22)
q = 1861.488 Watts
For SW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 0 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 22.83 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (22.83 m2)(30-22)
q = 1015.48 Watts
For SE facing wall
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 5.56 W/m2K(24.3 m2)(30-22)
q = 1080.86 Watts
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
R = 0.18 m2K/W (for concrete block, sand and gravel
aggregate, 200 mm)
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
For NW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 12.42 m2 – 3.36 m2
A = 8.52 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (8.52 m2)(30-22)
q = 378.97 Watts
For NE facing wall

A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (41.85 m2)(30-22)
q = 1861.488 Watts
For SW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (19.83 m2)(30-22)
q = 882.04 Watts
For SE facing wall
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 5.56 W/m2K(24.3 m2)(30-22)
q = 1080.86 Watts
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
R = 0.18 m2K/W (for concrete block,200 mm)
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
For NW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 12.42 m2 – 3.36 m2
A = 8.52 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (8.52 m2)(30-22)
q = 378.97 Watts
For NE facing wall
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (41.85 m2)(30-22)
q = 1861.488 Watts
For SW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (19.83 m2)(30-22)
q = 882.04 Watts
For SE facing wall
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 5.56 W/m2K(24.3 m2)(30-22)
q = 1080.86 Watts
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
where:
R = 0.18 m2K/W (for concrete block, 200 mm)
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
For NW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 6.21 m2 – 3.36 m2
A =14.73m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (14.73 m2)(30-22)
q = 655.191 Watts
For NE facing wall
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (41.85 m2)(30-22)
q = 1861.488 Watts
For SW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (19.83 m2)(30-22)
q = 882.04 Watts
For SE facing wall
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 5.56 W/m2K(24.3 m2)(30-22)
q = 1080.86 Watts
a) From wall:
q = UA(To – Ti)
R = 0.18 m2K/W (for concrete block, 200 mm)
U = 1/R = 1/0.18
U = 5.56 W/m2K
For NW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 4 m2 – 3.36 m2
A = 16.94 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (16.94 m2)(30-22)
q = 753.49 Watts
For NE facing wall
A = 41.85 m2 – 0 – 0
A = 41.85 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (41.85 m2)(30-22)
q = 1861.488 Watts
For SW facing wall
A = 24.3 m2 – 3 m2 – 1.47 m2
A = 19.83 m2
Then,
q = 5.56 W/m2K (19.83 m2)(30-22)
q = 882.04 Watts
For SE facing wall
q = UA(To – Ti)
U = 5.56 W/m2K
A= (9 m) x (2.7 m) = 24.3 m2
q = 5.56 W/m2K(24.3 m2)(30-22)
q = 1080.86 Watts
F. Heat Gain from Equipment
There is no need to calculate the Heat Gain from Equipment because this
building is yet unused due to its ongoing construction.
G. Solving for the volume flow rate of air needed every room:
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Qt = ma [1.0 + 1.88(W1)](T2 – T1)
Va = maѵf
where:
Qt = total heat gain for every room
Ti = temperature of air before entering the room
T2 = temperature of the room
W1 = humidity ratio of air at Ti
Va = Volume flow rate of air
ma = mass of air
ѵf = specific volume of air at Ti

Assume temperature of air before entering the room, Ti = 17℃, from
table A-2, same book @Ti = 17℃, W1 = 0.01218 kg of water/kg of dry
air, ѵf = 0.8377 m3/kg.
Then solving for the total heat gain in the room
Qt = 3780+196.56+305.04+1667.3+4516.94= 10465.84
Qt = 10,465.84 Watts = 10.466 kW
ma = 10.466/([1.0 + 1.88(0.01218)](22 − 17))
ma = 2.05 kg ⁄ s
Va = ma ѵf = 2.05 kg/s(0.8377 m3/kg)
Va = 1.71 m3/s
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Qt = ma [1.0 + 1.88(W1)](T2 – T1)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 2520+196.56+305.04+1936.22+4203.35
Qt = 9,161.17 Watts = 9.16 kW
ma = 9.16/([1.0 + 1.88(0.01218)](22 − 17))
ma = 1.79 kg/s
Va = ma ѵf = 1.79 kg/s(0.8377 m3/kg)
Va = 1.5 m3/s
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Qt = ma [1.0 + 1.88(W1)](T2 – T1)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 2520+196.56+305.04+1936.22+4203.35
Qt = 9,161.17 Watts = 9.16 kW
ma = 9.16/([1.0 + 1.88(0.01218)](22 − 17))
ma = 1.79 kg/s
Va = ma ѵf = 1.79 kg/s(0.8377 m3/kg)
Va = 1.5 m3/s
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Qt = ma [1.0 + 1.88(W1)](T2 – T1)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 2520+196.56+305.04+1635+4479.58
Qt = 9136 Watts = 9.14 kW
ma = 9.14/([1.0 + 1.88(0.01218)](22 − 17))
ma =1.79 kg/s
Va = ma ѵf = 1.79(0.8377 m3/kg)
Va = 1.5 m3/s
Qt = maCp(∆T)
Qt = ma [1.0 + 1.88(W1)](T2 – T1)
Va = maѵf
Qt = 5040+393.12+305.04+2589.6+4577.88
Qt = 12905.64 Watts = 12.91 kW

ma = 12.91/([1.0 + 1.88(0.01218)](22 − 17))
ma = 2.52 kg/s
Va = ma ѵf = 2.52 kg/s(0.8377 m3/kg)
Va = 2.115 m3/s
H. Solving for TOR needed in each room
Qt = q/(total area) × area of airconditioned space
Assume the total area of the room was fully air-conditioned, and it is turned
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 10.466 kW
Refrigeration Capacity = (Q_(t ) ×
total number or hours the unit was turned on)/(24 hrs)
Ref. Capacity = (10.466 × 8hrs)/(24 hrs) = 3.49(1 TOR/
(3.516 kw))
Ref. Capacity = 0.992 TOR
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 9.16 kW

Ref. Capacity = (9.16 × 8hrs)/(24 hrs) = 3.053 (1 TOR/
(3.516 kw))
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 9.16 kW
(3.516 kw))
on 8 hours daily:
Qt = 9.14 kW
(3.516 kw))

on 8 hours daily: Qt = 12.91kW
(3.516 kw))
I. Number of Air-conditioning units required:
• Sensory Laboratory
Unit = Split type (Ceiling mounted)
o Koppel
o 9.0 kJ/h EER
o 42dBA
o 1,007 mm width x 670 mm depth x 271 mm height
o 48 kg
Cooling load per unit = 18,990 KJ/h = 5.28 kW
Motor = 2 Hp
Number of units required = (𝑅𝑒𝑓. 𝐶𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦)/
(𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡)
Number of units required = (3.49 kW)/(5.28 kW) = 0.66
Number of unit(s) = 1
• Food Laboratory 1
Unit = Split type (wall mounted)
o Koppel
o 13.7 kJ/h EER
o 790 mm width x 195 mm depth x 265 mm height
o 9 kg
Motor = 1.5 Hp
Number of units required = ( 3.053kW)/(3.5 kW) = 0.871
Unit = Split type (wall mounted)
o Koppel
o 13.7 kJ/h EER
o 790 mm width x 195 mm depth x 265 mm height
o 9 kg
Motor = 1.5 Hp
Number of units required = ( 3.053 kW)/
(3.5 kW) = 0.871

o Koppel
o 9.0 kJ/h EER
o 42dBA
o 48 kg
Motor = 2 Hp
Number of units required = ( 3.047 kW)/
(5.28 kW) =0.577
o Koppel
o 9.0 kJ/h EER
o 42dBA
o 48 kg

Motor = 2 Hp
Number of units required = (4.3 kW)/(5.28 kW) = 0.814
DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM
This part of the design of the Air Conditioning Ducts for the ground
floor of new Human Ecology Building.
The design of ducting system uses Velocity method for the calculation
of Fan Total Pressure.
For design purposes, assumptions and conditions below are to be
considered:
• The duct is rectangular having an aspect ratio of 1:4 to fit on the
ceiling clearance.
• Assume that the velocity of the main and branch ducts are 8 m/s
and 5 m/s respectively.
• Assume dynamic loss coefficient:
Upstream = 0.8
Downstream = 0.3
Outlets = 1.0
a.) Calculation of dimensions of rectangular duct:
At segment A:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 8.325 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (8.325 m3/s)/( 8 m/s) = 1.0406
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(1.0406/4) = 0.5101 m
b = 4a = 2.0404 m
At segment B:
V =5 m/s
Q = 1.5 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (1.5 m3/s)/( 5 m/s) = 0.3
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.3/4) = 0.2739 m
b = 4a = 1.0956 m
At segment C:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 6.285 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (6.285 m3/s)/( 8 m/s) = 0.7856

A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.7856/4) = 0.4432 m
b = 4a = 1.7728 m
At segment D:
V =5 m/s
Q = 2.115 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (2.115 m3/s)/( 5 m/s) = 0.423
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.423/4) = 0.3252 m
b = 4a = 1.3008 m
At segment E:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 4.71 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (4.71 m3/s)/( 8 m/s) = 0.5888
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.3/4) = 0.3837 m
b = 4a = 1.5348 m
At segment F:
V = 5 m/s
Q = 1.5 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (1.5 m3/s)/( 5 m/s) = 0.3
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.3/4) = 0.2739 m
b = 4a = 1.0956 m
At segment G:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 3.21 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (3.21 m3/s)/( 8 m/s) = 0.4012
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.3/4) = 0.3167 m
b = 4a = 1.2668 m
At segment H:
V =5 m/s
Q = 1.5 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (1.5 m3/s)/( 5 m/s) = 0.3
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.3/4) = 0.2739 m

b = 4a = 1.0956 m
At segment I:
V = 8 m/s
Q = 1.71 m3/s
A = Q/V
A = (1.71 m3/s)/( 8 m/s) = 0.2138
A = ab = 4a2
a = √(A/4) = √(0.3/4) = 0.2312 m
b = 4a = 0.9248 m
b.) Calculation for Equivalent Diameter for Rectangular Ducts:
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.5101 x 2.0404)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐴 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 1.0547 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.5101 + 2.0404)0.25
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.274 x 1.096)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐵 = 1.3 ((𝑎+𝑏)0.25 ) = 1.3 ( (0.274 + 1.096)0.25 ) = 0.5663 m
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.4432 × 1.7728)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐶 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 0.9164 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.4432 + 1.7728)0.25
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.3252 × 1.3008)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐷 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 0.6724 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.3252 + 1.3008)0.25
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.3837 × 1.5348)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐸 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 0.7934 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.3837 + 1.5348)0.25
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.2739 × 1.0956)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐹 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 0.5663 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.2739 + 1.0956)0.25
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.3167 × 1.2668)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐺 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 0.6548 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.3167 + 1.2668)0.25
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.2739 × 1.0956)0.625

𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐻 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 0.5663 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.2739 + 1.0956)0.25
(𝑎𝑏)0.625 (0.2312 × 0.9248)0.625
𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐼 = 1.3 ( ) = 1.3 ( ) = 0.4780 m
(𝑎 + 𝑏)0.25 (0.2312 + 0.9248)0.25
c. Calculation of Pressure drop in each segment
for frictional pressure loss:
0.022243(𝑄𝐴 )1.852 (𝐿𝐴 ) 0.022243(8.835)1.852 (4)

𝛥𝑃𝐴𝑓 = 4.973 = = 3.8602 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐴 ) 1.05474.973
0.022243(𝑄𝐵 )1.852 (𝐿𝐵 ) 0.022243(1.5)1.852 (5)

𝛥𝑃𝐵𝑓 = 4.973 = = 3.9846 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐵 ) 0.56634.973
0.022243(𝑄𝑐 )1.852 (𝐿𝐶 ) 0.022243(6.285)1.852 (11)

𝛥𝑃𝐶𝑓 = 4.973 = = 11.3658 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝑐 ) 0.9164 4.973
0.022243(𝑄𝐷 )1.852 (𝐿𝐷 ) 0.022243(2.115)1.852 (5)

𝛥𝑃𝐷𝑓 = 4.973 = = 3.2051 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐷 ) 0.67244.973
0.022243(𝑄𝐸 )1.852 (𝐿𝐵 ) 0.022243(4.71)1.852 (10)

𝛥𝑃𝐸𝑓 = 4.973 = = 12.004 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐸 ) 0.79344.973
0.022243(𝑄𝐹 )1.852 (𝐿𝐹 ) 0.022243(1.5)1.852 (5)

𝛥𝑃𝐹𝑓 = 4.973 = = 3.9846 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐹 ) 0.56634.973
0.022243(𝑄𝐺 )1.852 (𝐿𝐺 ) 0.022243(3.21)1.852 (12)

𝛥𝑃𝐺𝑓 = 4.973 = = 19 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐺 ) 0.65484.973
0.022243(𝑄𝐻 )1.852 (𝐿𝐻 ) 0.022243(1.5)1.852 (5)
𝛥𝑃𝐻𝑓 = 4.973 = = 3.9846 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐻 ) 0.56634.973
0.022243(𝑄𝐼 )1.852 (𝐿𝐼 ) 0.022243(1.71)1.852 (9)

𝛥𝑃𝐼𝑓 = 4.973 = = 21.2398 Pa
(𝐷𝑒𝑞,𝐼 ) 0.4784.973
for dynamic pressure loss:
coefficients of dynamic loss:
C upstream to downstream (Cu-d) = 0.3
C upstream to branch and elbows (Cu-b, Celbow) = 0.8
C outlet or exit (Celbow) = 1.0
 V 2
Pu −d = 0.3
 ( )  = 4.5Pa
 1.2 5 2
 = 0.3 
 2   2 
 V 2 
Pu −b = 0.8
 1.2 5 2
 = 0.8
( ) = 12Pa

 2   2 
Pelbow
 V 2 
= 0.8
 1.2 5 2
 = 0.8
( )  = 12Pa

 2   2 
 V 2 
 
 1.2 5 2 ( ) = 15Pa
Pexit = 1.0  = 1.0 2 
 2   
d. Calculation of Pressure drop in each section
@ Section A-B
∆PA-B = ∆PAf + ∆PBf + ∆Pu-b + ∆Pexit
∆PA-B = 3.8602+3.9846+12+15 = 34.8448 Pa
@ Section ACD
∆PACD = ∆PAf + ∆PCf + ∆PDf + ∆Pu-d,C + ∆Pu-b,D + ∆Pexit
∆PACD = 3.8602 + 11.3658 + 3.2051 + 4.5 + 12 + 15= 49.93 Pa
@ Section ACEF
∆PACEF = ∆PAf + ∆PCf +∆PEf + ∆PFf + ∆Pu-d,C + ∆Pu-d,E + ∆Pu-b,F + ∆Pexit
∆PACEF = 3.8602 + 11.3658 + 12.4009 + 3.9846 + 4.5 +4.5 + 15 = 55.6115 Pa
@ Section ACEGH
∆PACEGH = ∆PAf + ∆PCf +∆PEf + ∆PGf + ∆PHf + ∆Pu-d,C + ∆Pu-d,E + ∆Pu-d,G + ∆Pu-b,H + ∆Pexit
∆PACEGH = 3.8602 + 11.3658 + 19.007 + 3.9846 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 15 + 12.4009 = 83.9
Pa
@ Section ACEGI
∆PACEGI = ∆PAf + ∆PCf +∆PEf + ∆PGf + ∆PIf + ∆Pu-d,C + ∆Pu-d,E + ∆Pu-d,G + ∆Pu-b,I + ∆Pexit
∆PACEGI = 3.8602 + 11.3658 + 19.007 + 3.9846 + 21.2398 + 4.5+ 4.5 + 4.5 + 4.5 + 15= 92.46
Pa
Thus the run with maximum pressure drop is A-C-E-G-I is the index run. Hence the FTP
required is:
FTP = ∆PACEGI = 92.46 Pad.) Amount of dampering required in each run:
Amount of dampering required at 1:
FTP - ∆𝑃𝐴−𝐵 = 92.46 Pa – 34.8448 Pa = 57.62 Pa
FTP - ∆𝑃𝐴−𝐶−𝐷 = 92.46 Pa – 49.93 Pa = 42.53 Pa
FTP - ∆𝑃𝐴−𝐶−𝐸−𝐹 = 92.46 Pa – 55.6115 Pa = 36.85 Pa
FTP - ∆𝑃𝐴−𝐶−𝐸−𝐺−𝐻 = 92.46 Pa – 83.9 Pa = 8.56 Pa

Aircon and Ventilation Design

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ME 65

AIR-CONDITIONING SPECIFICATION AND DESIGN OF CENTRALIZED AIR CONDITIONING

(AIR CONDITIONING AND VENTILATION SYSTEM)

DR. CONSTANCIO M. VERULA, JR

KINAKIN, JHON LESTER A.

Electrical Components: Wattage

6 units of 30W Light Bulbs 180 Watts

Floor Area 139.5 m2

Roof Area 139.5 m2

Rear Door facing SW 1.47 m2

Front Door facing NW 3.36 m2

Glass Window 8.37 m2

Electrical Components: Wattage

6 units of 30W Fluorescent lamps 180 Watts

Floor Area 139.5 m2

Roof Area 139.5 m2

Rear Door facing SE 1.47 m2

Front Door facing NW 3.36 m2

Glass Window 15.42 m2

Electrical Components: Wattage

6 units of 30W Fluorescent lamps 180 Watts

Floor Area 139.5 m2

Roof Area 139.5 m2

Rear Door facing SE 1.47 m2

Front Door facing NW 3.36 m2

Glass Window 15.42 m2

Electrical Components: Wattage

6 units of 30W Fluorescent lamps 180 Watts

Floor Area 139.5 m2

Roof Area 139.5 m2

Glass Window 8.21 m2

Rear Door 1.47 m2

Front Door 3.36 m2

Electrical Components: Wattage

12 units of 30W Fluorescent lamp 360 Watts

Rear Door facing SW 1.47 m2

Front Door facing NW 3.36 m2

Cooling Load Calculations:

Assume 7 hours of operation and all non-smoking and standing.

“Refrigeration and Air-conditioning” by Stoeker and Jones, table 4-7, page

Taking the average person inside is 7.

Assuming maximum number of people inside is 30.

Q_s = 150w/occupant × 30 occupants × 0.84

Assume all seated and quiet, heat gain = 100 w

Assuming maximum number of people inside is 30.

Q_s = 100w/occupant × 30 occupants × 0.84

Assume all seated and quiet, heat gain = 100 w

Assuming maximum number of people inside is 30.

Q_s = 100w/occupant × 30 occupants × 0.84

Assume all seated and quiet, heat gain = 100 w

Assuming maximum number of people inside is 30.

Q_s = 100w/occupant × 30 occupants × 0.84

Assume all standing, heat gain = 150 w

Assuming maximum number of people inside is 40.

Q_s = 150w/occupant × 40 occupants × 0.84

B. From Lighting (assume all lighting is turned on 12 hours)

W = total light wattage

Fu = lighting use factor = 1.0, turned on 12 hours per day

Fb = ballast factor = 1.2, for most common fluorescent lamp

CLF = 0.91, from table 4-6, for 16 hours of operation

Sensory, Food Laboratories (1, 2, 3, 4):

a. Doors are always closed; it opens only if there is

someone who enters/exit.

q = heat gain due to infiltration