YS% ,xld újD; úYaj úoHd,h

úoHdfõ§ Wmdê mdGud,dj ) 03 jk uÜgu

wjidk mÍlaIKh ) 2009$2010

PYU 1161/PHU 1142/ PHE 3142 – uQ,sl úoHq;a pqïNl;ajh

ld,h meh 02hs'

Èkh# 2010 cQks 29 fõ,dj# m'j 1'00 isg 3'00 olajd

A yd B fldgia j,ska m%Yak fol ne.ska f;dard .ksñka m%Yak y;rlg ms<s;=re imhkak'
(ε0 =8.85×10-12 N1 m2 C2 and 0 = 4×10-7 Wb A1 m1)

A fldgi
01' a  iaÓ;s úoHq;a n, ms<sn| l+f,daïf.a kshuh i|yka lrkak'

b  q wdfrdamKhla mj;sk wjldYfha msysá ,laIHhl iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj flfia w¾:
oelaúh yelso@
q ,laIHhdldr wdfrdamKhla ksid Bg r ÿrlska msysá p ,laIHhl ia:s;s úoHq;a lafIa;%
;Sj%;dj i|yd m%ldYkhla jHq;amkak lrkak'
c ia:s;s úoHq;a O%ejhla hkq l=ulao@

oaúO%ejhl wlaIh iuÉfþokh lrk f¾Ldj u; msysá ^uOH ,laIHhg b ÿrlska msysá& P
,laIHhl lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj i|yd m%ldYkhla jHq;amkak lrkak'
P ,laIHh oaúO%ejhg wE;ska mj;sk úg iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djfha w.h
1 p
E
4 0 b 3
uÕska ,ndÈh yels nj wfmdaykh lrkak'
fuys p  rq jk w;r th úoHq;a oaúO%ej >Q¾Khhs'

d  úoHq;a oaúO%ejhla wrh r jQ tlsfklg 1cm la ÿrlska fjkajQ f.da,dldr wdfrdamK follska
iukaú; fõ' r  1cm f.da,hl wdfrdamKh 1C jk w;r tajd rEmigyfka mßÈ

wkdfrdams; oKavla Èf.a p,kh l, yel' f.da, u; we;s wdfrdamK 10-2 Cs -1 YS>%;djhlska
úi¾ckh fõ' oaúO%ejh yryd w¢k ,o iuÉfPaolh u; ^uOH ,laIHhg wE;ska msysgk&
,laIHhl iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj ksh;j mj;ajd .ekSu i|yd wdfrdams; f.da, p,s; l<
hq;= m%fõ.fha úYd,;ajh;a ÈYdj;a fidhkak'

mrsjdrl oKav
wdfrdams; f.da, fol

1
02' a  .jqia m%fïhh weiqßka" ;yvqjl j¾.M<h A yd ;yvq w;r mr;rh

d jk iudka;r ;yvq Odß;%lhl wNHka;rfha msysá ,laIHhl lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh fidhkak'

b  Odß;%lhl ;yvq w;r úNj wka;rh iy lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh w;r iïnkaO;djh ,shkak' th

ε0 A
weiqßka Odß;%lhl Odß;dj C  nj idOkh lrkak'
d
c ;yvq folla w;rg mdrúoHq;a øjHhla we;=,a lsÍfï§ isÿjk iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djfha

fjkiajsu weiqßka mdrúoHq;a øjHhl mdrfõ§;dj r w¾: olajkak'

d  ;yvqjl lafIa;%M<h 0.5m

2
o mr;rh 1m o jk Odß;%lhla 2V negßhlg iïnkaO lr
we;'
Odß;%lfha ;yvq u; wdfrdamKh .Kkh lrkak'
mdrúoHq;a ksh;h 2la jk øjHhla ;yvq w;rg we;=,a lrk ,o kï mdrúoHq;a mDIaGh u;
fm%aß; wdfrdamKh iy Odß;%lh ;=, iaÓ;s úoHq;a lafIa;% ;Sj%;djh .Kkh lrkak'

03' a  úoHq;a mßm:hla ms<sn| l¾fpd*af.a kshuh i|yka lrkak'

b  my; rEmigyfka fmfkk mßÈ R m%;sfrdaOhla wNHka;r m%;sfrdaO ms<sfj,ska r1

yd r2 o úoHq;a.dul n, E1 yd E 2 o jk fldaI follg iïnkaO lr we;'
mßm:fha m%odk yd m%;sodk cj iudk lsÍu weiqßka l¾fpd*af.a fojk kshuh" Yla;s ixiaÓ;s
kshufhka úoyd olajk nj fmkajkak'
E1
r1
R I
E2
r1
c my; mßm:h i|yd l¾fpd*af.a 1 jk yd 2 jk kshu fhdod iólrK ,nd .kak'

R1 R2 R3

E1 E2
d  pl%Sh mqvq Odrd weiqßka c mßm:h úYaf,aIKh lrñka iólrK ,nd .kak'

R1  5  R 2  10  R 3  20  E1  4 V yd F2  2 V úg fldaIj,

wNHka;r m%;sfrdaO Y+kH hehs i<lñka R 1 , R 2 , R 3 yryd Odrd .Kkh lrkak'

2
 B fldgi

04' a  weïmsh¾f.a kshuh ,shkak'

tu kshuh weiqßka fmdgj,a ixLHdj n jk I Odrdjla /f.k hk mßkd,sldjl tall È.la

ksid wlaIfha msysá ,laIHhl we;sjk pqïNl lafIa;% ;Sj%;dj B   0 nI nj idOkh lrkak'
b  q wdfrdamKhla v m%fõ.hlska B pqïNl lafIa;%hl p,kh jk úg th u; ls%hd lrk
n,h i|yd m%ldYkhla ,shkak' tuÕska  È. ikakdhlhla ;=<ska I Odrdjla .,dhk úg th
B pqïNl lafIa;%hl ;enQúg ls%hdlrk n,h i|yd m%ldYkhla jHq;amkak lrkak'
c my; rEmigyfka oelafjk weïmsh¾ ;=,dj weiqßka Odrdj /f.k hk ikakdhlhla pqïNl
lafIa;%hl ;nd we;súg ls%hdlrk n,fha ÈYdj fidhd.kakd whqre meyeÈ,s lrkak'

10 cm

1 cm
I 10 cm
mg
I
d  rEmigyfka oelafjk weïmsh¾ ;=,dfõ mßkd,sldj ógrhlg fmdgj,a 1000lska iukaú; fõ'

tys mj;sk RcqfldaKdi%dldr oÕrfha È. 10 cm jk w;r m<, 1 cm fõ' th 20 cm

È. ,S máhlg iïnkaO lr we;s w;r th yßueÈka mj;sk mßÈ fia;=jla u; ;nd we;'
;=,dj ;=<ska I Odrdjla .,dhk úg fia;=fõ isg 10 cm ÿßka mj;sk ;eáh u; 10 mg
Ndrhla ;eîfuka Odrdj ksid we;sjk n,h ;=,kh úh' weïmsh¾ ;=,dj yryd .,dhk Odrdj
fidhkak'

05' a  úoHq;a pqïNl fm%arKh ms<sn| merfvf.a kshu i|yka lrkak' Tn fm%aß; Odrdfõ ÈYdj
fidhd.kafka flfiao@
b  iajhx fm%arKh yd wfkHdkH fm%arKh w;r fjki l=ulao@

c yrialv lafIa;%M<h A iy È.  jk fmdgj,a n m%udKhla we;s mßkd,sldjl iajhx

N2
fm%ar;dj L  0 A jk w;r

fmdgj,a N1 yd N 2 jk È.  ne.ska jk yrialv A jk oÕr foll wfkHdkH

 0 N1 N 2 A
fma%r;dj L nj;a fmkajkak'

d  jd; udOHhla iys; È. 100 cm yd úIalïNh 2 cm jk fmdgj,a 500la jk

mßkd,sldjlska 2 A Odrdjla .,dhk úg tys i%dj nkaOkh fidhkak' fmdgj,a 200la iys;

úIalïNh 1 cm jk mßkd,sldjla m<uq mßkd,sldfõ flakaøh yd iumd;j ;nk ,§' oÕrfha

fm%aß; úoHq;a.dul n,h fidhkak'

3
06' a  I  I0  sin t jk m%;Hdj¾; Odrdjlg Y=oaO fm%arlhla yd Odß;%lhla iïnkaO lr we;'

fm%arlh ;=< úNjh  l,djla bÈrsfhkao Odß;%lh ;=< Odrdj  bÈßfhkao isák nj
2 2
fmkajkak'
L  fm%ar;djo" C  Odß;djo"  hkq m%;Hdj¾; Odrdfõ ixLHd;ho f,i i<lkak'
Odß;%lfha iy fm%arlfha m%;sndOk reactance  1
c
yd  nj fmkajkak'

b  l,d rEmigyk phasor diagram  we£u uÕska LCR mßm:hl iïndOkh

2
 1 
impedance  z  R   L 
2
 nj fmkajkak'
 C 

L R C

~
i= i0 sin t
c mßm:hla wkqkdo ùu iïndOkh flfrys flfia n,mdkafkaoehs i|yka lr wkqkdo ixLHd;h

1 1
f  nj fmkajkak'
2 LC
d  250 V yd 50 Hz m%;Hdj¾; Odrd iemhqula fY%AKs.;j iïnkaO ù we;s 20  m%;sfrdaOhla"
2 mH fma%rlhla yd 2 F Odß;%lhlg iïnkaO lr we;'
mßm:fha Odrdj .Kkh lrkak'
mßm:fha Odrdj Wmßu ùu i|yd Odß;%lfha Odß;dj l=ula úh hq;=o@