fn!oaO b.ekaùï iuld,Sk Ndr;Sh wd.

ñl
u;jdoj,ska fjkiajk wdldrh meyeÈ,s
lrkak'

foaYl - wdpd¾h rú`ÿ mshxl uy;d

 le,‚h úYajúoHd,h

fn!oaO wOHhk Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,dj

 mSGh (- mYapd;a Wmdê mSGh

 wOHhk wxYh (- md,s yd fn!oaO wOHhk wxYh
 úIh (- md,s ;%smsglO¾u wOHhkh
 úIh m;%h yd wxlh (- MABS 53015
 úIh Ndr lÓldpd¾h $ WmfoaYl - wdpd¾h rú`ÿ mshxlr uy;d

ud;Dldj
fn!oaO b.ekaùï iuld,Sk Ndr;Sh wd.ñl u;jdoj,ska fjkiajk
wdldrh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

 msgq ixLHdj (- 18
 YsIHdf.a ku (- mQcH nKavdr¥fõ pkaor;k ysñ'
 YsIH wxlh (- FGS-MA-BUST-2021-019

2|Page
 mgqk

ud;Dldj msgqj

 ye`Èkaùu 04 - 04
 iuld,Skj mej;s wd.ñl u;jdohka' 05 - 12
 fn!oaO b.ekaùï iuld,Sk Ndr;Sh u;j,ska fjkiajk
wdldrh' 12 - 16
 iudf,dapkh 16 - 17
 wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh 18

3|Page
 ye`Èkaùu
le<Ksh úYaj úoHd,fha md,s yd fn!oaO wOHkdxYfha MABS 53015 úIh m;%h
yodrK mQcH nKavdr¥fõ pkaor;k ysñ jk ud fuu ksnkaokh ilia lrkqfha
fn!oaO wOHhk Ydia;%m;s Wmdê mdGud,j fjkqfjks'

,
ත ත'
,
'
, ත ඒ
ත '

'
' ත
ඒ
ත ධ ' ත ධ ත
' ඒ
'

Ndr;Sh o¾Ykh úuiSfï§ wmg yuq jk o¾Ykhka o¾Ykfha uQ,sl wjia:dfõ

isg úu¾Ykh l< yelsh' wd¾Hdj;rKh" YsIgdpdr wdÈh miq lrñka ñksid ;u
Ñka;k úma,jh wdrïN lr we;s w;r wd.ñl"l,d;aul Ñka;khka ;=<ska úúO
.fõYk ;=<ska f,dj we;s i;H yd f,dalfha mßkduh ms<sn`oj;a kj hq. wdrïNhg;a
fudjqka Ñka;kh fufyhjd we;'

fuu ksnkaokfha m%:u mßÉfþoh ;=<ska nqÿ you yd iuld,Skj mej;s wd.ñl
o¾Ykhka olajd we;' ksnkaokfha ud;Dldjg wOd,j iuld,Sk u;j,ska nqÿ you
fjkiajk wdldrh bka wk;=rej úia;r lr we;s w;r tys§ l¾uh" mqoa., Yla;sh"
ú[a[dKh wÈ lreKq iy fjk;a wd.ñl u;jdohka nqÿ oyug jvd fjkia jk
wdldrh ú.%y lr we;'

4|Page
 1 iuld,Skj mej;s wd.ñl u;jdohka'
ffjÈl o¾Ykh'

ixl%u‚l Ôú;fhka ia:djr Ôjk rgdjlg meñ‚ wd¾hhka fidndoyu iuÕ

ióm in|;djla mj;ajkafka §¾> ld,hl mgka jqj o" tys l%shdldrlï wjfndaO
lr.ekSfuys ,d we;s jQ wfmdfydi;alfï m%;sM,h kï tÈfkod Ôú;fha§ ;ukag yuq
jk yd meje;au i|yd ks;r .efgk iajNdúl jia;= ish,a, u jkaokdjg md;% lsÍu
hs' tfy;a Tjqka wdodk.%dySj tAjd weoySfuka muKla fkdiEyS wLKav j úu¾Ykd;aul
wNsreÑh fufyhjhs'

tfuka u wd¾hhka ;uka jkaokdudk lrk iajNdj O¾ufha úúO jia;+kag

ñksia rej wdfrdamKh lrñka foaj;ajfhys ,d ms¥ w;r" tys m%;M
s ,hla f,i
nyqfoajjdohla f.dvkeÕ=Kq nj fmfka' R.afõofha rÑ; ish¨u iQla;hkaf.a wruqK
foújreka j¾Kkd lsÍu hs' tys w;ßka m;r fndfyda foúhka ms<sn| ixYhla mek
kefÕk nj o ;yjqre fõ'

bka miq tu foújre ish¨ fokdf.a kdhlhd f,i foajd;sfoaj" i¾j n,OdÍ"
i¾j{" i¾jf;daNø" i¾jjHdmS tla foúfhl= ms<sn| úYajdihg wd¾hhka meñ‚ nj
fmfka'

R.afõofhys úia;r jk foaj úYajdihka w;r BYajr ke;fyd;a

wfm!reIhlska hq;a f,dal ks¾udml foúfhl= ms<sn| úYajdih m<uq jrg bÈßm;a
jkafka úYajl¾uka foúhdg wdhdpkd lrñka rÑ; iqla;fhys§ h' bkamiqj tk
n%dyauK idys;Hfhys§ BYajrjd§ Ñka;kh ish woyia m%cdm;S foúhd jgd bÈßm;a l<
nj fmfka' fuys úfYaI;ajh jkafka m%cdm;S foúhd;a" úYajl¾uka foúhd;a tl u
foúfhl= nj ff;;%Sh n%dyauKfhys i|yka ùuhs'

tu BYajrjd§ ixl,amfha ixj¾OkSh wjia:d lsym

s hla oelsh yelsh'

1' f,dal ks¾udKfhys ksr; jQ foújreka lsysm fofkl= y÷kajd §u'

2' BYajrjdoh iuÕ hd. fydaudÈh ld,hdf.a wejEu;a iuÕ tla ùu'

3' BYajr ks¾udKjdoh y÷kajd§u Wfoid iqúfYaI jpk ud,djla Wmks Ioa hq.h
jk úg fhdod.ekSu'

f,dal ks¾udKh iïnkaOfhka úfYaIhla ke;sj úYaj l¾uka" m%cdm;S" n%yauka

wd§ foújreka lghq;= lr we;s nj fõo idys;Hhg wkqj meyeÈ,s fõ' Y;m;
n%dyauKfhys tk mqj;lg wkqj m%cdm;S foúhd f,dalh ueùfuka wk;=rj fjfyig
m;a jQ kuq;a Tyqf.a m%cdj yd wfkl=;a foújreka úiska lrk ,o hd.hkaf.a n,

5|Page
uysufhka iqjh ,en f,dal m%j¾;k lghq;af;ys kej; kej;;a ksr; jQ nj oelafõ'
thska meyeÈ,s jkafka" BYajr ks¾udKjdoh yd hd.fydaudÈh wd.ñl Nla;shlska hq;=j
tla ùug tu ixl,am we;s ù ld,hla .; jQ njhs'

BYajr hk kduh f,dal ks¾ud;Djrhd ye¢kaùug fhdod.;a m<uq wjia:dj

Yafõ;dYajr WmksIofhka m%lg jk w;r" úYajl¾uka hk kduhgo wjOdkh fldg
;sfí' BYajrjdoh ms<sn| Ñka;djka uqyql=rd hEfuka ish¨ foújrekag wêm;s úYaj
l¾;D" N=jkf.dama;d foúhd njg m;a jkafka n%yauka h' uqKv
a ql WmksIohg wkqj
fyf;u m<uqj my< ù f,dalh yd i;a;ajhd ks¾udKh lf<ah'

—n%yaud foajdkx m%:u# iïNN+j úYajiH l¾;D N=jkiH f.dama;d˜

tys § n%dyauK úYajdih jkafka uyd n%yauhd f,dalh yd i;a;ajhd ks¾udKh

fldg m%cdj ks¾udKh lsÍfï§u tA tA j¾Kj,g wh;a ld¾hhka ^iajO¾u& mekjQ njh'
tA wkqj wd¾h nuqfKda fõoh b.ekaùug o" laI;%Shfhda mDÓú md,khg o" ffjYHfhda
lDIs lghq;=j,g o" Y=øfhda ne,fufy lsÍug o fhduq jQy'

Iâ o¾Yk w;r ffjfYaIsl o¾Ykh wkSYajrjdohla f,i ye¢kafjk w;r

miqld,Skj th BYajrjdohla f,i ms<s.;a nj fmfka' Wohk hk wdpd¾hjrhdf.a
kHdhl=iqudxc,S kue;s .%ka:h BYajrjd§ Ñka;kfha uqÿkau,alv f,i ie,lsh yelsh'
woaffj; fõodka; o¾Ykh ;=< f,dal úIh ms<sn| oek.; yels ^úIhS& ;;a;ajhla
jkafka BYajrhd f,dal ks¾udml uÜgñka ms<sfkd.eks‚" hkak hs'

BYajrjd§ woyiaj, mßK; uÜgu nqoaO ld,h jk úg olakg ,enqK o" tys
j¾OkSh wjia:dj,§ mjd Bg úreoaOj oelajQ woyia uQ,dY%h ;=<ska w;ßka m;r yuq fõ'
ksoyia Ñka;kfha wêfN!;sl i;a;djka flfrys oelajQ ixYh meyeÈ,s jk ksoiqka
w;r R.afõofha kdi§h iQla;h jeo.;a fõ' f,dalh ms<sn| ixl,amh tf,i
úYaf,aIKh lsÍfuka wk;=rej ;ukag wjYH u;h ixlaIsma; jYfhka oelaùug tu
iQla;fhys ldrlhd W;aidy ord we;'

iuia;hla f,i n,k úg" fuu iQla;fha m<uq jk moHfha isg mia jk moHh
olajd oelafjk woyia tl, mKaä;hka w;r mej;s f,daflda;am;a;sh ms<sn| u;jdo
nj ie,lsh yels h' úfYaIfhka fuys i;r jk moHfhka meyeÈ,s jkafka i;a
mod¾:fha yd wi;a mod¾:fha lsishï in|;djla fmkakqï lrk wdldrh hs' tAldka;
u;hla fj; <Õd ùfï ÿIalr;dj u; ixYhd;aul ukilska lsishï u;hla f.kyer
olajk od¾Ykslfhl=f.a ,S,djla fuys yhjeks yd i;ajeks moHj,ska fmfka'

—foújreka my< jQfha ks¾udKfhka miqj hs'''" —f,dalh wdrïN jQfha

flf,ioeZhs lsisfjla fkdokS'''" —fuh ÿgq lsisfjla ke;''' hkd§ woyia f,dalh

6|Page
ms<sn| {dkh ,eîug úu¾Ykd;aul mokulska ixYhjdohla fj; msh kÕk
iajrEmhla tuÕska ksrEmKh fõ'

tn÷ u ksoiqka WmksIoa Ñka;kfhka o yuq fõ'

—wms fldhska Wmkafkuqo@" wms fldfya Ôj;a fjuqo@" wms fldfya huqo@"
n%yaufõ§kS" ljfrl=f.a úOdkh ksid wms fuys iem fyda ÿla ú¢ñka isáuqoeZhs lsj
uekj' fya;=j jYfhka ie,lsh hq;af;a ld,h" iajNdjh" ksh;sh" hoÉPdj" uyd N+;
hk fïjdo@ ke;fyd;a mrud;auh jk mqreI kï ;eke;a;do@˜

fujeks b.ekaùï iuqodhla u`.ska iudch ;=, ckhd mSvdjg ,la lrñka
f.dvke.=K b.ekaùula f,i n%dyauk Ñka;kh oelaúh yelsh'

wrKHl o¾Ykh'

wrKHl o¾Ykh n%dyauK lD;Ska f.a u m%nqoaO-j¾Okhla jkafka h' tkï

n%dyauk ;=< jQ we;eï isoaOdka; m%Yak flfrñka tu m%Yak úi¾ckh lrñka we;eï
úg n%dyauKhka f.a u wka;fha tu úi¾ck nyd,Sug lghq;= l< msßila fï hq.fha
ìys ùh' ;j ÿrg;a meyeÈ,s lrhs kï hï wdldrhlska fuu hq.fha § isÿ jQfha n%dyauK
lD;Ska ;=< jQ lreKq ;jÿrg;a úu¾Ikd;aul j meyeÈ,s lsÍula h' kquq;a fuu lreKq
meyeÈ,s lsÍu idudkH ckhd f.ka fjka j isg jk.; je isÿ l< w;r tu ksid
fuu lD;Ska wdrKhl hk uefhka y÷kd.kafka he' fuu hq.fha we;s m%Odk foa kï
n%dyauK hq.fha fuka hd.h u.ska jdia;úl jQ;a wd;aóh jQ;a wNHqoh ,eìh yels nj
ms<s fkd f.k hd.h yqÿ jdia;úl wruqKq idlaId;a lsÍug muKla fya;=jk fohla
f,i i,ld wd;aóh nqoaêh ,eîu i|yd Ndjkd lsÍfï wjYH;dj fmkajd §u h' fuu
ld,fha § n%dyauKhka f.ka imqrd fjkia jQ od¾Yksl Odrdjla yuq fkd jqk o tAjdfha
we;s .+V;ajfhka hï ;rula ÿrg ñ§ug W;aidy lrk iajNdjhla olakg ,efí' tA
flfia jqjp;a miqld,Sk j ìys jQ Wiia;u ffjÈl od¾Yksl m%jdyh jk WmksIoa
ìysùug wdrKHhka f.ka úi,a fiajdjla bgq úh'

WmksYoa o¾Ykh

fõo yd n%dyauK hq.hkays oelafjk l¾u ixl,amh Bg jvd .eUqre f,i;a"

ufkdúoHd;aul yd wdpdr úoHd;aul f,i;a " WmksIoa uq‚jre újrKh l<y'
hym;a l%shd lrk whg hym;a úmdl ,efnk nj;a " whym;a l%shd lrk whg
whym;a úmdl ,efnk nj;a " Tjqyq meyeÈ,sju m%ldY l<y'

zzh:dldÍ" h:djdß h:dNj;sZZ hkqfjka jDyodrKHl WmksIofhys tA nj

meyeÈ,sju olajd ;sfí'

7|Page
 ffjÈlhka úiska" foúhka flfrka wfmalaId l< ndysr úuqla;sh;a" tA úuqla;sh
wkq.ukh l< hq;= hhs n%dyauKhka úiska fmkajd fok ,o hd{h;a " WmksYoa uq‚jre
ks¾Oh f,i úfõpKh l<y' ndysr úuqla;h
s m%;slafIam l< WmksYoa uq‚jre
wOHd;au.; úuqla;shu wfmalaId l<y' mqoa.,hd hym;a jkafka o " úuqla;s,dNS
jkafkao foúhkaf.a fyda {dkfhka fkdj " iajika;dk.; ixjrfhka " mdßY=oaêfhka
yd {dkfhka nj Tjqyq wjOdrkfhka u m< l<y'

fï wkqj WmksIoa uq‚jre " fydo - krl l%shdjkaysu l¾uh hkqfjka yeÈka jq
nj;a " tA l¾uh wkqj mqk¾ ckauh isÿ jk nj;a b.eka jq nj meyeÈ,s h' fï yereKq
úg l¾ufhys fÉ;kd;aul wxYh flfrys o Tjqka oiyka fldg we;' M,fhys,d uQ,sl
wd§m%;H Wiq,k nj WmksYoa o¾Ykfhka b.ekafjhs'

—l=ve,a,d ;K m;a w.g f.dia fjk;a ;K m;la w,a,d f.k thg ;ud weo
.kakd f,iska fï wd;auh " fï YÍrh w;yer fjk;a YÍrhlg msúfihs' ˜ hkq
WmksYoa b.ekaúuhs' fuhska fmks hkafka WmksYoa o¾Ykfhys fkfjkia jk fkdiS§
hk " wd;auhla ms<snoj b.ekafjk njhs'

ffck l¾ujdoh

ffck wd.u Ndr;dha mej;s ;j;a iqm%lg l¾u ixl,amhla bÈßm;a l<
wd.uls ' ffckhka hkqfjka ms<s.kq ,nkafka fN!;sl .Khg wh;a iqlaIu øjhls'
iqlaIu wKq jYfhka Ôjh ;=< we;=<;a jk l¾u mqoa.,hdf. mqKH yd mdm j¾Okh
lrhs' Ôjh ;=<g neyeßka l¾u .,d tu wdi%j kñka yeÈkafjhs' tu.ska Ôjh wmsßisÿ
fõ' tu l¾u wg jeoEreñ h' [dKjrŒh " o¾YkdjrŒh" fõokSh" fudaykSh"wdhqI
l¾u" kdu k¾u" f.d;% l¾u" wka;rdh l¾u hkq tA wghs'

ffck uydùrf.a b.ekaúu wkqj ñksiqka iem yd ÿla úÈkafka Tjqka úiska
fmr lrk ,o mska yd múj, úmdl jYfhka uh'

—hx lsxpdhx mqßi mq.a.f,d máixfõo;s iqLx jd ÿlaLx jd wÿlaL uiqLx jd innx ;x
mqìfì ;l fya;= ''''''''tjx jdÈfkda yslaLfõ ks>KaGd˜

ffck uydùr yÿkajd we;af;a mqífíl; fya;=jd§ Ydia;D jrhl= yeáhgh'

ffck b.ekaúñ wkqj wms ish,af,dau Nj.dó fm!oa.,sl wd;au we;af;da fjuq'
wmf.a tu wd;au jgd neÿkq laf,aY ksid wms Yjfhys /È isáu wmf.a l¾u úmdlh
wksjd¾hfhkau úo .; hq;= j ÿla úÈkafkuq' tfyhska úuqla;h
s ,eîug kñ ishM
l¾uhka ksu lr oeñh hq;= h'

8|Page
—;miska" mqrdK l¾uhka f.jd oeófuka o w¨;a l¾u /ia fkdlsßfuka o l¾uhkaf.a
úkdYh isÿ fõ' l¾uh f.úfuka ÿla ke;s fõ' fõokdjkaf.a wNdjfhka ish¨ ÿla
f.ù hhs'˜

hkqfjka ioyka jk ks>KaGkd: mq;a; ;=udf.a mqldYfhka l¾ulaIh ms<sno

ffck b.ekaúï m%lg fjhs' fuu wkqYdikdj mßÈ ffck wkq.dólhska
w;a;ls,u;dkq fhda.S újO j%; iudokaj l,a f.jq wkaou fn!oaO .%ka:j, ioyka
fjhs'

l¾uh ms<sno ffck b.ekaúu wkqj mqoa.,hd ldufhys odifhls' is;du;d

l%shd lsßug ^iajÉPkao;dj& wmg we;s whs;sh wfydais fjhs' wmg l¾u ch .;
fkdyels h'

mq¾K ldYHm" wð; flaYlñu " ulaL,s f.did, hk Ydia;Djre l¾uh

m%;slafIam l< wh fj;s' Ôjh wl¾uKH nj m%ldY l< mq¾K lYHm ksYalSh jdohla
bÈßm;a lf< h' WÉfþo jdÈfhl= jq wð; flaYlñn,s l¾u M,h m%;slafIam lf<ah'
ksh;sjdÈ b.ekaúula bÈßm;a l< ulaL,sf.daid,l¾uho" l¾u M,ho hk folu
m%;slafIam lf<ah'

fn!oaO o¾Ykh'

ls%' mQ' ^06& jk ishjfia nqÿ iuh bkaÈhdfõ my< úh' l¾u yd l¾u úmdl
ms<s.ekSu" iodpdrd;aul Ôú;h kej; w.h lsÍu" kej; W;am;a;sh ms<s.ekSu" úuqla;s
idOkh úIfhys udkisl ixj¾Okh m%n,u iy tlu idOlh f,i iykYS,S
ms<s.ekSu nqÿ iufha tk jeo.;a b.ekaùï f,i ie,flhs' ffjÈl iaf;%da;% ks¾udKh
l< wÜGl" jdufoaj wd§ RIsjreka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a meiiqug ,la ù we;' fmr
úiQ wdpd¾hjreka lSm fofkla ms<sn| flfrk j¾Kkdfjka tA nj meyeÈ,s fõ'
iodpdriïmkak Ôú;hla .; l< uqksjre f,i o tA wh ye¢kaú‚' fndaêi;aj hka
jykafiag o i;H .fõIKfha § wd,drld,du" Woaolrdu jeks wdpd¾hjre jeo.;a úh'

nqoaO;ajfhka miqj tA fofokd ms<sn| i<ld we;af;a kqjK uqyql=rd .sh

;eke;a;ka f,i h' tfiau wfkl=;a Ydia;Dka w;r nqÿrcdKka jykafia ljr ;ekl
isákafkaoehs f;areï .ekSug Wmldr jk iQ;%h" u' ksldfha ix.rdj iQ;%hhs'

m%Njh" meje;au" wfkHdkH iïnkaOh wd§ lreKq i,ld n,k úg nqÿ iuh
yd iuld,Sk wfkla iuhjdo w;r .egqula we;sùug wjldY fkdue;' we;a;gu nqÿ
iuh ls%hd;aul jQfha tjeks iykYS,S l%uhlgh' fï nj wfkla iuld,Sk
Ydia;Djreka úIfhys nqÿrcdKka jykafia oelajq wdl,am j,ska th ukdj meyeÈ,s
fjhs' iuyr Ydia;Djreka .ek m%Yxid uqLfhka l;d fldg we;' úkh msglfha isxy
fiakdm;s ms<sn| mqj;;a" u' ksldfha Wmd,s .Dym;shd ms<sn| mqj;;a Bg WodyrK fjhs'

9|Page
tu fofokdu ffck uydùrf.a wkq.dñlhka h' tu fofokd nqÿrcdKka jykafia
flfrys meye§ug m;aúh'

tys § Wkajykafia lshd isáfha ;ukaf.a uq,a Ydia;Djrhd jk ks.KaGkd:

mq;a;hkag l< f.!rj i;aldr fkdmsßfy,d bgq lsÍug Tn fom< ne£ isák njhs'
tjeks W;=ï woyila we;s jkafka tjeks W;a;Í;r Ydia;Djrhl=gh' tu fofokd
nqÿrcdKka jykafiag ish¨ i;aldr iïudk f.!rj lsÍug bÈßm;a jQ wjia:djl §
l,ska Ydia;Djrhdg o iqmqreÿ whqßka ie<lSug Tjqka fm<UjQy' fujeks lreKq
;s%msglfha ;j;a olajd we;'

nqÿrcdKka jykafia fj; meñfKk iuyr nuqfKda úfgl nqÿ iuh ms<s.ks;s'
;j;a úfgl nqÿka jykafia iu. tlÕ ù nuqKq u;h u ms<s.ks;s' we;eï uyK nuqka
nqÿka fj; t<U jdo újdofhys meg,S Wkajykafiag ks.%y lr;s' fï iEu fokd
flfrysu Wkajykafia wkq.ukh lrkafkaa ueÈy;a ms<sfj;ls' we;eï wh ;ukaf.a
wrug Wkajykafia t;ehs n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isá nj u' ksldfha pQ, il=todhs
iQ;%fhka meyeÈ,s fjhs' ;j;a wjia:djl nqÿrcdKka jykafia jÉPf.d;a;hkaf.a
wdrduhg .sh nj i|yka fjhs' uu Tn jykafia n,dfmdfrd;a;=fjka isáfhñ' tA i|yd
wiqka mkjd we;' iajdóks" wiqfka ys|.kq uekjehs jÉPf.d;a;hka nqÿqrcdKka
jykafiag wdrdOkd lr;s' fï Wkajykafia m%dfoaYSh iq¿ wd.ñl kdhlhka w;r
meje;s iqyo ms<s.ekSuhs'

ks.kaGkd: mq;a;f.a iõjka fj; Wkajykafia t<U l< idlÉPdj,§

mQ¾jlD; wl=i, l¾u laIh lsÍu ms<sn| nqÿrcdKka jykafia oelajQ woyiaj,g Tõyq
tlÕ fj;s' ks.kaGkd: mq;a;f.a wNdjh mss<sn| jqjo Wkajykafia ;=< i;=gla fkdùh'
Iâ Ydia;Djrekaf.a b.ekaùu ms<sn|j fkdfhla úfõpk Wkajykafiag ;snqK o Tjqka
ms<sn| ksy~j isàug j. n,d.;ay'

uyd mßksíndK iQ;%fha § nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wka;su Y%djlhd jk iqNø

Wkajykafiag fufia m%ldY lrhs' Iâ Ydia;Djre tlsfklg mgyeks woyia m%ldY
lr;s' tfyhska ljrla ms<s.; hq;=o@ tys § Wkajykafia m%ldY lf<a th tfia ;sfíjd'
uu f;dmg O¾uh foaYkd lrñ' th Tn wikak hkqfjks' tfiau wcdi;a rcq Iâ
Ydia;Djreka ms<sn|j úia;rhl fhfohs' ;ud wU .ek wik úg Tjqka fo,a .ek l;d
lr;shs wcdi;a rcq nqÿrÿkag m%ldY lr isáhs' nqÿ ysñfhda tA ms<sn| ksy~ Ndjhla olajd
f,dalfha h:d iajNdjh ms<sn| rcqg meyeÈ,s lr;s' tfia lf<a ksjka m%;HlaIhg fya;=
fkdjk ksihs'

Y%uK n%dyauKhkag ksis f,i ie,lsh hq;= nj;a" tfia fkdlrkafka kï Tyq
ji,hl= nj;a" Wkajykafia ji, iQ;%fha § meyeÈ,s l<y' ;u wd.ug ;ud hï
muKlg i,lhs o Tn wka wd.ïj,g o tfia .re lrkak' wka wd.ïj,g .re

10 | P a g e
fkdlrkakd ;u wd.ug o .re fkdlrhs hkak nqÿ iuh fmkajd fohs' u' ksldfha
ksjdm" ikaOl iQ;%j, Y%uK n%dyauKhka j¾. y;rla bÈßm;a fldg we;'

1' mialï iem ú¢ñka" tAjdfha uq,dj mudù isák wh'

2' iq¿ ld,hlg mialï iem w;yer miqj tAjdfha jiÕhg meñfKk wh'

3' mialï iemfhka m%;slafIam fldg hemSu i|yd muKla wdydr .kakd tfia jqjo
isf;a je/È woyia my< jk whhs'

4' mialï iem iïmQ¾Kfhka ñ§" úuqla;s ud¾.hg msúi l%ufhka i;H .fõIK lrk
whhs'

ikaOl iQ;%hg wkqj iuld,Sk Y%uK n%dyauKhka fldgia ^02& lg fnod we;'
tla fldgila wn%yaupßh jYfhkq;a" ;j;a fldgila n%yaupßh jYfhkq;a olajd we;'
isoaOd¾: ;dmihka" wd,drld,du" Woaoldrdumq;a; iómfhys nUir yeisÍu n%yaupßh
hkqfjka th olajd we;' tfukau w¾:j;a Ôú;hg Wmfoia fkdfok fndre wd.ï
wn%yaupßh .Khg jefÜ' tu wd.ï j,ska fok Wmfoia ms<sn|j úuid n,uq'

1' mrf,djla ke;ehs mjik wh'

2' l¾uM, .ek úYajdihla ke;s wh'

3' ish,a, bfí isÿjk nj mjik wh

4' ksh;s jdohla .ek l:d lrk wh'

fuu wh .ek oek .ekSu i|yd my; i|yka lreKq fj; o wjOdkh fhduq l< hq;=j
we;'

1' ish,a, okakd nj mjik Ydia;Dka isák wd.ï

2' wkq Y%jhg wkqrEm wd.ï

3' ;¾ldkqidÍj yg.;a wd.ï

4' úlafIamjd§ wd.ï

m<uq lreK ish,a, okakd nj mejiqj;a" tA wkqj fkdyeisfrk neúka ish,a,

okakd nj ms<sn|j iel we;sùu" m<uq lre‚ka fmkakqï lrhs' fojk lreK Y%e;shg
ysñ fjhs' th ukdj weiQ tlla fukau ukdj fkdweiQ tlla o úh yelsh' ;=kajeks
lreK .ek mejiSfï § ;¾lh yßhg fukau jerÈhg l< yelsh' i;r jeks lreK
i;H hehs .; yels woyila m%;slafIam úh yel'

11 | P a g e
 ikaOl iQ;%hg wkqj nqoaO ld,fha ;snqKq ish¨ iuhka wn%yaupßh jdihg fyda
n%yaupßh jdihg we;=<;a fjhs' nqÿrcdKka jykafia W.kajkafka ish¨ wdY%j ÿre
lsÍugh' tA ksid ÇKdY%jhka oelsh yels jkafka nqÿ iuh ;=< mu‚' ksjdm wd§
iQ;%j,g wkqj i;H oelsh yelafla nqÿiuh ;=< mu‚' tu ksid nqÿ iuhg fjk;a
wd.ï uÕska wNsfhda. l< fkdyels nj fmkS hhs' nqÿ iuh f,dalfha my< jkafka
i;H lshd §ugh'

iQ;% ksmd;fha kkao iQ;%hg wkqj úuqla;h

s idlaId;a l< yelafla fn!oaO
ud¾.fhka mu‚' ;Kaydj msßis| oel wdY%j ÿre lrkafka nqÿrcdKka jykafia iy
Y%djlhka mu‚' i;H oelSug nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a wkq.dñlfhla úh hq;=h' tfia
fkdjk wka wh mxplduhkag f.dÿrej udrhdf.a jiÕhg meñfK;a' nqÿ iiqfkys
wkH ;S¾:lhka uyK lsÍfï § Tjqkag isõ uilg mßjdihla Èh hq;= nj uyd
mßksíndk iQ;%fha i|yka fõ' Tjqkag fuf;la wkq.ukh l< úYajdi ud¾.h
iïmQ¾Kfhkau w;yer fn!oaO ud¾.hg yqreùug ld,hla wjYH nj ñka .uH fõ'
fuu mßjdifhka ksoyia jQ wka;u
s Y%djlhd iqNø úh' ffjÈl WmksIoa iïm%odhkag
wh;a flfkl=g nqÿ iiqfkys meyeÿKq ú.i uyKùug wjldYh ;sí‚' WmksIoa
iuhhkag nqÿ iiqfkys oelajQ úfYaI wkql+®,;djh ñka meyeÈ,s fjhs' wk.dßlj
meúÈùu iuld,Sk fndfyda wd.ï o¾Yk ms<sf.k ;sí‚' meúÈ nj tlls'
Wkajykafiaf.a i;H O¾uhg meñK jdih lsÍu tlls' wka wd.ïj,;a meúoao we;s
ksid meúÈùu iy nqÿ iiqkg msúiSu folla nj iQ;% foaYkdjka wkqj meyeÈ,s fõ'
h:dN=; [dKhg msúi wdijlaL[dKhg meñ‚h yelsh' fuu ;;a;ajh ,eìh
yelafla nqoaO Y%djlhl=g muKla nj nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a foaYkd ;=<ska b;d
meyeÈ,sju lsj yelsh'

12 | P a g e
 2 fn!oaO b.ekaùï iuld,Sk Ndr;Sh u;j,ska fjkiajk
wdldrh'
nqÿiufhys udkjjd§ b.ekaùï iys; wka;.dó;ajh neyer lrk b.ekaùï
/ila iys; h' nqÿiuh my< jQ Ndr;Sh iudch wd.ñl od¾Yksl jYfhka nyqúO
b.ekaùï /ilau mej;=‚' tys,d mqoa., Yla;h
s yd iajdëk;ajh ío ouk BYajr
ks¾udKjdoh" mqífíl;fya;=jdoh" ksh;sjdoh" fN!;sljdoh" WÉfþojdoh jeks
b.ekaùï yÿkd.; yelsh' iudc iodpdrh ìojeàug fya;=jk fujeks b.ekaùï
yuqfõ nqÿiuh mqoa., Yla;sh yd iajdëk;ajh wdrlaId lrñka jvd;a m%nqoaO iudc
l;s;djla we;slrñka iodpdrj;a moku iqrlaIs; l< nj lsj yelsh'

tA wkqj mqoa., Yla;sh ms<sno fn!oaO b.ekaùï ms<sn`oj m%:ufhka úuid n,uq'
BYajrks¾udKjd§ n%dyau‚l^ffjÈl& b.ekaùï j,g wkqj ñksid BYajr ks ¾udKhls'
th by; iúia;rj oelajqfjuq Tyq ujd we;af;a uyd n%yauhd hs' j¾K O¾u ;=< tA nj
;yjqre lrhs' tfiau iajO¾u" wdY%u O¾u wd§ ffjÈl b.ekaùï wkqj Tyq ish Ôú;h
.;l< hq;= jQ w;r iaj Yla;sfhka ke.Sisàug we;s yelshdjla Tyqg ke;' th foaj
leue;a;g hg;a fjhs'

mqífíl;fya;=jdoh ffck uydùr;=udf.a b.ekaùula úh' Bg wkqj ish,a,u

isÿjkafka fmr lrk ,o l¾uhg wkqj h' hym;a fyda whym;a hk ´kEu l¾uhla
mqoa.,hdf.a leue;a;g wkqj fjkia l< yels njla bka woyia fkdfõ' fmr lrk ,o
wd;aufha l¾u úmdlhla f,i Ndr.ekSug isÿjk neúks' tfia kï thska o mqoa.,
Yla;sh neyerj hk nj lsj yelsh'

nqoaOld,Sk iudcfha ksh;sjd§ b.ekaùula isÿ l< Ydia;DDjrhl= f,i ulaL,s

f.daid,;=ud yÿkd.; yelsh' t;=udg wkqj mqoa.,hdf.a iir .uk ksh;shla f,i
bÈßhg .ukafldg tys wjidkhla iksgqyka fjhs' wfya;= wm%;Hjd§ fukau wlsßhdjd§
b.ekaùula o jQ fuhska o mqoa., Yla;sh iy iajdëk;ajh ìo ouk nj fmfkhs'

fï ksid nqÿiuh mqoa., Yla;sh yd iajdëk;ajh ms<sno isÿlrkq ,nk

b.ekaùu ienúkau iqúfYaI od¾Yksl Ñka;k fmr<shla jQ nj lsj yelsh'

nqÿiuh fkdfmfkk foúhl=f.a msysg me;Su neyer lrhs' foa j;ajhg"

n%yau;ajhg mqoa., Yla;h
s ÈhqKq lsÍug wjYH u.fmkaùï isÿlrhs'

— wmamudfoak u>jd foajdkx fiÜG;x.;x—

u> udkjlhd hym;a l%shd l< neúka foõf,dj Wm; ,eîh' tfiau
mqoa.,hl=g nqoaO;ajhg jqjo m;aúh yelsh' ;=Is; foõf,dj ix;=Is; ÈjHrdchd f,i
Wm;,nd isá uyfndai;=ka —isoaOd¾:— kñka fuf,dj Wm; ,nd nqoaO;ajhg m;aúh' tA

13 | P a g e
wkqj ukqIHhl= f,i foaj;ajh mjd w;sl%uKh lrñka mqoa., Yla;sh j¾Okh l<
whqre meyeÈ,s fjhs' ukqIHhska foúhka wd§ka flfrys flf,ia mj;shs' flf,ia nyq,
f,dalfha ksflf,ia nj ms‚i .ukalsÍfukau mqoa., Yla;sh ÈhqKq lr.ekSug
nqÿiuh bvi,ihs' tA ioyd bkaøsh m%;HlaIfhka tyd .sh wdOHd;añl" m%{d uQ,sl
ud¾.hla foaYkd lrhs' tA ;=< mqoa.,hd foúhkaf.ka mjd jeÿï msÿï ,nk ;;ajhg
m;alrhs' Èkla ila foúhka ish r:dpd¾hhd jQ ud;,S iu. tys§ ila foúhka
ukqf,dj foig yeÍ jÈkq,nk w;r ud;,S Bg fya;= úuihs' túg ila foúhka
m%ldYlrkafka

—ud;,S uu jÈkq,nkafka ñksia f,dj mska /ia lrk wUqorejka uekúka

fmdaIKh lrk is,aj;a Od¾ñl Wmdilhkaghs—

hkqfjks' tfia kï nqÿiuh mqoa., Yla;h

s foúhkaf.ka jeÿï msÿï ,nk
;;ajhg m;alr we;s njhs'

tfiau mqoa.,hdg hï ld¾hhla isÿlsÍug kï tA ioyd Yla;shla wjYH fjhs'

th

 wdrïN Od;= - hï ld¾hhla wdrïNfha§ WmÈk ù¾hh

 mrlalu Od;= - mj;ajdf.khdfï yelshdj
 kslaLu Od;= - l=is; núka f;drj l%shdlsÍfï yelshdj
 ia:du Od;= - n,j;a ù¾hh
 iaÓ;s Od;= - msysá ù¾hh
 WmlaLu Od;= - Wml%u Yla;sh

wd§ jYfhka mqoa., Yla;h

s f.dvk.d.; hq;= whqre fmkajd fohs'

nqÿrcqka mqoa., Yla;sh j¾Okh lsÍfuys,d isÿl< ;j;a b.ekaùï flfrys

wjOdkh fhduqlruq'

— w;a;dys w;a;fkd kdf:d fldys kdf:d mfrdishd—

—;udg msysg ;udu h' wka ljfrla kï ;udg msysgla fõo@—

fkdfmfkk foúhl= irKhdu u.ska M,la fkdjk nj;a ;udu ;udg msysg
lr.;hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrkafka mqoa., Yla;sh j¾Okh lsÍu ms‚ih'

14 | P a g e
 tfiau nqÿiuh W.kajkafka"

— w;a;§md úyr:

k w[a[ irKd —

—;ud ;udg Èjhskla" myKla" wdf,dalhla jkak' wka irKla ke;'—

hkqfjks'

;jo" nqÿjreka ksjka u. fmkajkafkda h' tA u. .uka.ekSu ;ud i;=

ld¾hhls'

—;=ïfyys lsÉpx wd;mamx wlaLd;dfrd ;:d.;d—

úuqla;sh ,nd.ekSu ms‚i lghq;= lsÍu mqoa.,hd i;= ld¾hhla h hkqfjka

t;=uka foaYkd lrkafka mqoa., Yla;sh j¾Okh lrñks'

— Y=oaê wY=oaê mÉp;a;x kd[a[ w[a[x úfYdOfhd—

—msßisÿ wmsßisÿ nj we;af;a ;ud ;=<uh' Bg wkawhg l< yels fohla

fkdue;'—

hkd§ jYfhka o mqoa.,hd úuqla;s ud¾.h ;=<g m%fõYlrñka mqoa., Yla;shu

j¾Okh lsÍfuys,d wfkal b.ekaùï isÿl< wdldrh yÿkd.; yelsh'

nqÿiuh my< jQ Ndr;Sh iudcfha mej;s wd.ñl od¾Yksl miqìu ;=< oDIaá
jYfhka foiegla muK mej;s u;jdohka ms<sno §>ksldfha n%yaucd, iQ;%hg wkqj
wikakg ,efnhs' th oDIaá l,yhla f,i o ;ekl yÿkajk nqÿiuh oDIaá.;ùug
leu;s fkdfjhs' u;=msáka neÆúg fï wd.ñl od¾Yksl u;jdohkays iujdfhka
Ndr;Sh iudch ;=< Ñka;k ksoyila mej;s nj fmkqk o tlS u;jdo ;=<g m%fõY jQ
mqoa.,hdg ksoyia Ñka;kh wysñ jk nj nqÿoyu fmkajd fohs' iqm%lg ld,du
iQ;%fha^wx'ks& § nqÿrÿka ld,du jeishkg foaYkd lrkafka

1'wkqY%j l;dfjka o

2'mrïmrd l;dfjka o

3'msgl iïm%odfhys jQ mu‚ka o

4' fufia ù hehs hfula lshhs o tmuKlska o

5';¾lhg tl. mu‚ka o

6'kHdhhg tl. jQ mu‚ka o

15 | P a g e
 7' wdldrmßú;¾lfhka o

8'ish oDIaáhg .e,fm;s hs is;d o

9'NjHrEm;dfhka o

10'fï Y%uKhd wmg .=rejrhd hs o

hula tlajru ms<s.ekSu fyda m%;slafIam fkdl< hq;= njhs' hï oyula

l=i,afõo@ wl=i,a fõo@ kqjKe;a;ka úiska .¾ys; o@ kqjKe;a;ka úiska miiakd ,o
o@ hkqfjka úuid n,d ;udg ms<s.ekSug úuiqï ksoyila we;s njhs' tfia kï
nqÿiuh lsisÿ whqrl iSudjla ms<sfkd.kajd hym; whym; hk fmdÿ jQ ks¾Kdhlh
u; mqoa.,hdf.a iajdëkj ;SrK.ekSfï whs;sh yd ta wkqj lghq;=lsÍu ;yjqre l<
whqre meyeÈ,sh'

Ñka;k ksoyi w.hk nqÿiuh O¾uh jqjo lr;ndf.k hdug fkdj myqrla
f,i tf;rùug Ndú; l<hq;= nj Wmud lrñka ^l=,aÆmux& olajkafka mqoa., Ñka;k
ksoyi iy iajdëk;ajh lsisu whqrlska iSud fkdúh hq;= nj wjOdrKh lrñks'

ks¾jdK ud¾.h fmr o mej;=‚' nqÿjreka isÿlrkafka th fidhd.ekSu mu‚

hkqfjka ksy;udkSj mejiQ nqÿrÿka O¾uh újD; jQ úg nn,k nj;a th ie.úh
hq;a;la fkdjk nj;a m%ldY lrhs' ;jo nqÿiuh tj n,j —tAys miaisfld— hkqfjka
lsj yels oyuls' wkd;aujd§ oyula foaYkd lrñka ir, w,afmaÉP nj w.h lrk
foaYkdjla isÿl< nqÿrÿka lsisúfgl ish msßi j¾Okh lr.ekSfï wáfhka O¾uh
foaYkd lf<a ke;'

wkHd.ñlhka jQ Wmd,s .Dym;s" kHf.%daO msßjeðhd wd§kaf.a l;dmqj;a ;=<ska

tA nj ;yjqre fjhs' Wmd,s .Dym;s ;uka Wmdilhl= f,i ms<s.kakd f,i
nqÿrÿkaf.ka b,a,d isá wjia:dfõ t;=uka foaYkd lrkafka tA ms<sno kej; is;dn,k
f,i;a zTn jeks m%isoaO mqoa.,hka tfia tlajrgu m%ldY fkdl< hq;= nj;a h' kej;;a
is;d n,k f,i nqÿrÿka mqk mqkd m%ldY lrhs' kSf.%daO msßjeðhd ;uka Wmdilhl=
f,i ms<s.kakd f,i b,a,Sï lrk úg o nqÿrÿka Tyqg m%ldY lrkafka ;ukajykafia
O¾uh foaYkd lf<a Tyq ish wkq.dñlhl= njg m;alr.ekSfï wáfhka fkdjk njhs'
fï ksoiqka ;=<ska nqÿiuh mqoa., iajdëk;ajh w.hlrk wdldrh uekúka meyeÈ,s
fjhs' tmuKla fkdj wka u;hka ;=< ;snQ fjkialï fmkajd foñka o¾Ykh
m%dfhda.lj fmkajd ÿks' iuia:hla f,i wka wd.ñl b.ekaùï j,ska nqÿ you fjkia
jkqfha fuu lreKq u;h'

16 | P a g e
 iudf,dapkh
f.da;%sl iudchl jqjo m%d:ñl jYfhka fyda o¾Ykhla mj;S' udkj mßKduh
yd úYaj mßKdufha b;sydih ;=< úoHd;aul fukau úúO wd.ñl b.ekaùï ;=<skao
fmfkk whqßka ñksid ñksfil= jYfhka wo isák ia:dkhg yd w;S; ú;a;sh
oel.ekSu Wfoid jqjo wmg bjy,a ù we;af;a o¾Ykhhs'

fuu ksnkaOkh u`.ska wm úuiqug ,la lr we;af;a nqÿ you yd iuld,Skj

mej;s wd.ñl b.ekaùï j,ska nqÿ you fjkia jQ wdlrh hs'' úYajfha mej;au"
udkjhdf.a mej;au" úuqla;sh fyda iaj¾.h" bm§u" urKh" mqk¾Njh wd§ jYfhka
mqoa., Ñka;khka ;=< w;S;fha isg j¾Okh jQ od¾Yksl woyia fuu hq.fha§ ukdj
jgyd .; yelsh'

bkaÿksïk jeishdf.a o¾Ykh wd¾Hd.ukfhka fjkia jk úg" Ndr;Sh

o¾Ykfha wd foajjd§ weoySu {dk ud¾.hla fj; m%úIag ùu Ndr;Sh b;sydih ;=<
o¾Ykfha wjYH;dj fukau o¾Ykfha mßkduh wOHhkh lsÍug ukd msgq n,hls '
f,dalfha ms<s.;a od¾YkSh u;hka f.dv ke.Su i`oyd fmrÈ. o¾Ykh ;=<
f.dvke.=K fuu u;hka wd.ñl iy úoHd;aul jYfhka Wmldr jQ nj ksielh'

nqÿyou jeks o¾Ykhka f,dj ìys jQfhao Ndr;Shu uq,a hq.hkayS we;s jQ iudc
o¾Ykfha" mqoa., Ñka;kh uq,a jQ od¾Yksl moku {dKh uq,a lr.ksñka ìys ùuhs'
iuia:hla f,i .;a l< Ndr;Sh nqÿ you fuu ish¨ o¾Ykhka wNsnjñka bÈßhg
wdfõ mqoa., iajdêk;ajhg yd m%dfhda.sl idOdrK wdl,amhka iuqodhla u; f.dvke.S
;snQ ksidh' thu nqÿ oyu wka wd.ñl u;hkag jvd fjkia ùug n,md we;'

17 | P a g e
 wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh

 l¿myk" ã' fÊ' Ndr;Sh o¾Yk b;sydih" wOHdmk m%ldYk

fomd¾;fïks;=j" m%:u uqøKh- 1970'
 lDIaKka" rdOd" bka§h o¾Ykh" wOHdmk m%ldYk fomd¾;fïka;j
= " m%:u
uqøKh-1970'
 ;s,lisß" fÊ' ffjÈl idys;Hh" f,ala yjqia bkafjiaÜukaÜia ,sñgÙ" fld<U-
02" m%:u uqøKh- 1958'
 meÜßla" kdrdú," R.afõo.S;dj,S" weia' f.dvf.a iy ifydaorfhda"
fld<U-10" m%:u uqøKh-1997'
 úkag¾ksÜia" tï" bka§h idys;H b;sydih" wOHdmk m%ldYk
fomd¾;fïka;=j" n;a;ruq,a,'

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