ld¾ñl úma,jh

ld¾ñ, úma,jh
ld¾ñl úma,jh hkq l=ula o@
 Zzñksid ish oEf;a iúfhka NdKav ksIAmdokh lsÍu fjkqjg hka;% iQ;% fhdodf.k NdKav
ksIamdokh lrñka oYl yhl muK ld,hla ;=< ld¾ñl yd ;dCIKsl fCIa;%fha we;sl<
mq`M,a fjki fõZZ'

ld¾ñl úma,jh ì%;dkHfha wdrïNùug fya;=

 ì%;dkH l=vd Èjhskla ùu
 ì%;dkH iajNdúl iïm;a nyq, rgla ùu
 ì%;dkfha mej;s foaYmd,k ia:djr;ajh
 ck.yk j¾Okh
 ,dNodhl Y%uh
 fj<`odfï j¾Okh
 nexl= yd uQ,H wdh;k ìysùu
bvï fldgq lsÍfï jHdmdrh hkq @

ì%;dkHkaf.a bvï ysñhka úiska iq`M f.dúhka i;=j ;snQ l=vd bvï len,s tl;= lr
úYd, f.dúm<j,a ilia lsÍuhs'

ld¾ñl úma,jfha m%fndaOh

ì%;dkHfhka wdrïN jQ ld¾ñl úma,jfha m%Odk fCIa;% 03 la Tiafia j¾Okh úh'

 fmaI l¾udka;h
 .,a w.=re l¾udka;h
 hlv l¾udka;h
fmaI l¾udka;h
hlv yd jdfka l¾udka;h
.,a w`.=re l¾udka;h
ld¾ñl úma,jfha jHdma;sh
01' fjk;a fCIa;% lrd
1' m%jdyk fCIa;%h
2' ikaksfõok fCIa;%h
3' lDIsl¾udka;fha jHdma;sh
02' fjk;a rgj,a lrd jHDma;sh

ì%;dkHh

hqfrdamd uyoaùmh wdishd uyoaùmh wm%sld$weußld uyoaùmh

rgj,a rgj,a rgj,a
^m%xYh" yxf.aßhdj" ^cmdkh" bkaÈhdj"
m¾ishdj& ,xldj" Ökh&
 ld¾ñl úma,jfha m%;sM, we;sjQ fCIa;%

foaYmd,k fCIa;%h iudc fCIa;%h wd¾Ól fCIa;%h

1' Okm;s yd ks¾Ok 1' îu;alu yd 1' ld¾ñl ksIamdok mq`M,a ùu
mx;s ìysùu' wmpdr l%shd we;sùu' yd jdksc lghq;= j¾Okh'
2' jD;a;sh ix.ï" fiajl 2' jD;a;sh ix.ï 2' Okm;s yd fj<| mx;shla
jev j¾ck wdrïN ùu' ìysùu' ìysùu'
3' foaYmd,k o¾Ykj, 3' mßir ¥Ikh 3' iajhxfmdaIs; wd¾Ól l%uh
jHdma;sh ì|jeà jegqmg fiajd lrk
4' rdcH ks¾ndOjd§ lïlre mx;shla ìysùu'
ixl,amh we;sùu' 4' wdkhk wmkhk wd¾Ól
l%uhla ìysùu'
5' fj<|du ÈhqKqùu'
6' nexl= l%uh wdrïN úu'
7' ñksia Y%uh fjkqjg hka;%
iQ;% Ndú;h
ld¾ñl úma,jh Y%S ,xldjg n,mE wdldrh
19 jk ishjfia § Y%S ,xldj ì%;dkH hg;a úð;hla f,i mej;=Ks' ì%;dkH cd;slhka
furgg meñK uyd mßudK j;= j.dj wdrïN l<y' fufia wdrïN l< f;a" fmd,a" rn¾
jeks fnda. wdY%s; úúO l¾udka; wdrïN jQ w;r ta i|yd hka;% iQ;% ì%;dkHfhka f.kaúh'

fï hq.fha § isÿ jQ jeo.;a isÿùï

 1804 fkda¾;a wdKavqldrjrhd fldams flàug fudaa,la weröu'
 f;a úh<Sfï isg j¾. lsÍu" wmkhkh olajd jQ ld¾hhka hka;% iQ;% u.ska isÿ lsÍu'
 rn¾ msgrg heùu i|yd iQodkï lsÍug hka;% iQ;% Ndú;h'
 1885 § uydud¾. ;ekSfï ue;vï l%uh ,xldjg y`ÿkajd §u'

ue;vï l%uh
f,dl= .,a yd mia w;=rd lrk ,o Yla;su;a w;a;sjdrula u; l=vd l`M.,a len,s w;=rd
;,d uÜgï fldg uyd ud¾. ;ekùfï l%uh ue;vï l%uh kï úh'
ud¾. yd m%jdyk lghq;= j, j¾Okh;a iu`. ìys jQ fj<| uOHia:dk
 ld¾ñl úma,jh

01' ñksid ish oEf;a iúfhka NdKav ksIamdokh lsÍu fjkqjg hka;% iQ;% fhdodf.k NdKav
ksIamdokh lrñka oYl yhl muK ld,hla ;=, ld¾ñl yd ;dCIKsl fCIa;%fha we;s
l, mq`M,a fjki l=uk kñka ye¢kafõ o@
02' ld¾ñl úma,jh wdrïN jQfha lSfjks ishjfia§ o@
03' ld¾ñl úma,jh wdrïNùug m%Odk fya;=j l=ula o@
04' ld¾ñl úma,jh ì%;dkHfhka wdrïN ùug fya;= 4 la olajkak'
05' bvï fldgqlsÍfï jHdmdrh hkq l=ula o@
06' ì%;dkHfha ld¾ñl úma,jh m%Odk l¾udka; ;=kla Tiafia jHdma; úh' tajd kï lrkak'
07' l%s'j 1733 j¾Ifha § fcdaka fla úiska ksmojkq ,enqfõ l=ula o@
08' ßvÉ wdlarhsÜ úiska ksmo jQ hka;%h iy th ksmo jQ j¾Ih l=ula o@
09' tâukaÜ ld¾ÜrhsÜ ksmo jQ hka;%h iy tu j¾Ih l=ula o @
10' tan%yï v¾ì úiska ksmo jQ hka;%h l=ula o@ th ksmo jQ j¾Ih i|yka lrkak'
11' ú,shï iSuõia ksmo jQ hka;%h l=ula o@ th ksmo jQ j¾Ih i|yka lrkak'
12' ì%;dkHfha .,a w.=re wdlr nyq, m%foaY fudkjd o@
13' wdrCIl ,dïmqj ksmojQfha ljq o@ lskï j¾Ifha o@
14' .,a w.=re u.ska isÿlr we;s ksIamdok fudkjd o@
15' uyd ud¾. bÈlsÍfï kj l%uh l=uk kulska ye¢kafõ o@
16' uelvï l%uh yÿkajdfok ,oafoa ljqreka o@ lskï j¾Ifha§ o@
17' jdIam n,fhka l%shdlrk ÿïßh tkaðu ksmojQfha ljqo@
18' ÿï fndaÜgqj ksmoùfï f.!rjh ysñjkafka ldyg o@
19' fykaß fn,a úiska ksmojQfha l=ula o@
20' l%s'j 1885 j¾Ifha § fudag¾ r:h ksmojQfha ljq o@
21' rhsÜ ifydaorhkaf.a ks¾udKh l=ula o@
22' l%s'j 1840 § werUQ ;eme,a fiajh l=ula o@
23' ieuqfj,a fudaia úiska fidhd.kakd ikaksfõok l%uh l=ula o@
24' .=.a,sfuda ud¾fldaks úiska fidhd.kakd ,oafoa l=ula o@
25' rEmjdysksh ksmojQfha ljqo@
26' lDIs jHdma;shg n,mE m%Odk fya;= fudkjd o@
27' fcdakafrdag,a úiska yÿkajdfok ,o l%uh l=ula o@
28' ;dCIKsl l%u fya;=fjka neg¨ j¾. wNsckkh lf,a ljq o@
29' l%s'j 1800 ksmo jQ fmdfydr j¾.h l=ula o@
30' tajd uq,skau ksIamdokh lf,a l=uk rfÜ o@
31' ld¾ñl úma,jh jHdma; jQ uyoaùm 03 la olajkak'
32' ld¾ólrKh fjk;a rgj,g jHdma; ùug n,mE fya;= 02 la olajkak'
33' ld¾ñl úma,jh me;sreKq hqfrdamd rgj,a fudkjd o@
34' ld¾ñl fCIa;%fha w;súYd, m%.;shla Wodlr.;a wdishd;sl rg kï lrkak'
35' rdcH ks¾ndOjdoh bÈßm;a lf,a ljqo@
36' rdcH ks¾ndOjdoh hkq l=ula o@
37' ld¾ólrKfha m%Odk iudc m%;sM,h l=ula o@
38' ld¾ñl úma,jfha whym;a m%;sM, olajkak'
39' furg ÿïßh ud¾. bÈlsÍug mshjr.;a wdKavqldrjrhd ljq o@
40' furg rdcldß ;eme,a fiajh wdrïN jQfha lskï j¾Ifha§ o@
41' Y%S ,xldfõ m%:u ;eme,a uqoaorh ksl=;a l, j¾Ih l=ula o@
42' mKsúv heùfï ;j;a l%uhla jQ fg,s.%d*a fiajh furg wdrïN jQfha l=uk j¾Ifha§ o@
43' fuu hq.fha fld<ôka msg ckdlS¾K jQ k.r fudkjd o@