35 Bai Mau Writing Task 1 Band 8

TỔNG HỢP 35 BÀI MẪU
BAND 8 IELTS WRITING

TASK 1
Biên soạn bởi Anh Ngữ ZIM
Đây là sản phẩm trí tuệ của đội ngũ chuyên gia tại Anh Ngữ ZIM.
Các hành vi sao chép dưới mọi hình thức mà không có sự đồng ý bằng văn bản từ
phía Anh Ngữ ZIM đều là những hành vi vi phạm bản quyền và luật sở hữu trí tuệ.
Bài mẫu trích từ IELTS Writing Review – 2018: https://zim.vn/ielts-writing-review-2018/

ĐỀ BÀI
The graph below shows the number of enquiries received by the Tourist Information
Office in one city over a six-month period in 2011.
BÀI MẪU
The line chart illustrates the number of inquiries sent to the Tourist Information Office
in a particular city via three means of communication, between January and June in
2011.
It is clear that visitors to the city made more inquires in person and via telephone, while
written letters and emails became the least common choices. Additionally, the number
of enquiries in person experienced the most dramatic change among the different
options.
In January, the Tourist Information Office received 900 telephone enquiries, while just
under 800 letters and emails were received. Not many tourists chose to ask for
information in person, with just over 400 queries. Over the next three months, the
telephone still remained the most popular method of enquiry, at approximately 1000
queries.
Meanwhile, the number of enquires made in person saw considerable growth to 800,
surpassing the figures for emails and postal enquires. From March to June, enquires in
person were the most common method of inquiry. By June, the number of in person
enquires soared by more than 1,000 to peak at 1,900. During this period, there was also
a significant rise in the figure for telephone enquiries, from 1000 to 1600. By contrast,
fewer people sent emails or letters to make enquires, with slightly less than 400
enquires in May and June.
(216 words)
Tham gia hội tự học IELTS uy tín nhất: https://www.facebook.com/groups/ielts.share/

ĐỀ BÀI
The table shows the number of employees and factories producing silk in England
and Wales between 1851 and 1901.
BÀI MẪU
The table provides information about the workforce in silk production, in two countries,
England and Wales, over a period of 50 years, starting from 1851.
It is clear that the total number of silk workers in the two countries declined over the
period, and that significantly more women were employed than men in this industry.
Also, the number of silk manufacturing factories increased over the 50 year period,
despite some fluctuations.
In 1851, the silk workforce was at its peak, with 130,750 employees, including 76,786
females and approximately 54,000 males. In contrast, the number of silk factories was
at its lowest in 1851, at only 272. However, ten years later, the number of silk factories
had almost tripled, reaching 761, while the total number of employees experienced a
significant fall of over 20,000 people.
Over the following 40 years, the total number of female and male workers gradually
decreased throughout the period, to 25,567 and 13,375 respectively, which resulted in
a drop in the total number of employees, at 38,942 in 1901. Meanwhile, the number of
silk factories experienced a gradual decline over these 40 years, from 761 in 1861 to
623 in 1901.
(194 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The diagram below shows how orange juice is produced.

BÀI MẪU
The diagram illustrates the process of producing of orange juice.
There are various stages in the process of making orange juice, beginning with the
collection of fresh oranges and ending with the distribution of packaged juice to
supermarkets.
Firstly, oranges are picked, loaded onto trucks, and delivered to a processing plant
where they are thoroughly washed by a machine. Following this, the juice is extracted
from the oranges by a squeezing machine, and the solid waste, including orange peels
and seeds, is collected and used to feed animals. The squeezed juice can then either be
packaged and sent to the supermarket, or transferred to another factory to undergo an
evaporation process.
During the evaporation process, the fresh orange juice is processed by an evaporator
machine where the water is removed. The concentrated juice is then canned and
transported to a warehouse before being combined with water again. After that, it is
packaged and distributed to supermarkets, ready to be purchased.
(160 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The bar shows the percentage of people going to cinemas in one European country
on different days.
BÀI MẪU
The chart illustrates the proportion of people visiting a cinema during seven days of the
week in a European nation from 2003 to 2007.
It is clear that there were only small fluctuations in people’s preference of which day to
go to the cinema over the examined period. People in this country tended to go to the
cinema on the weekend rather than on Monday to Friday.
In 2003, 40% of people went to cinemas on a Saturday, compared to 30% on Friday or

Sunday each. On the other days, the proportion of movie-goers was higher on Tuesday,
at 20%, while the lowest figure can be seen on Monday, at only 10%.
Over the next four years, the percentage of people going to the cinema on weekends
increased slightly to 45% 35% for Saturday and Sunday respectively. Similarly, Thursday
and Monday became more popular among cinema-goers, with about 2% more people
choosing these days. However, fewer people went to see movies on Tuesday and
Wednesday, with the figures falling to 19% and 9% respectively. Finally, the proportion
of movie-goers choosing to go to the cinema on a Friday remained at 30% during the
three examined years.
(196 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The table below shows the percentages of the population by age groups in one town
who rode bicycles in 2011.
BÀI MẪU
The table compares the proportions of people who rode a bike, by age and gender, in
2011.
In general, children under nine years old used bicycles the most, while middle-aged
people were the least likely to ride a bicycle. Also, men tended to cycle more than
women during the period shown.
Among males, children under 9 years old made up the largest proportion of cyclists, at
52%. However, with the older groups, the rates were only 42% for teenagers aged from
10 to 17, and 17% for people aged between 18 and 39. The proportion of 40 to 50 year
old male cyclists was the lowest, at just 12%, while only nearly a fifth of men aged over
enjoyed this activity.
The percentage of girls younger than 9 years old who cycled was slightly higher than
boys of the same age, at 52%. However, the figure for girls aged 10 to 17 was just under
a quarter, much lower than that of their counterparts. Similar to men in the same age
groups, cycling was not very popular amongst women aged 40 to 59, and 60 or over,
accounting for only 8% and 14% of females respectively.
(196 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The pictures show information about average income and spending on food and
clothes by an average family in a city in the UK.

BÀI MẪU
The table illustrates how much money an average family in a UK city earned and paid for
food and clothes, while the pie charts represent the proportion of spending on those
categories in 2010 and 2013.
It is clear that while the total income of an average British family decreased between
2010 and 2013, the amount of money spent on food and clothing increased.
Additionally, British people spent much more money on food than on clothes in both
years.
According to the table, in 2010, an average British family earned £29,000, while nearly
half of that amount was used for food and clothes. In 2013, the average income of a
family in Britain fell to about £25,000, while there was a growth of £1,000 in the
expenditure for food and clothes.
Regarding the pie charts, the percentage for spending on meat and fish was highest
among all categories in 2010, at 29%, but three years later experienced a drop to 23%.
Similarly, a downward trend was seen in the figure for clothes, from 15% to 13% in 2013.
On the other hand, people seemed to spend more money on fruit, vegetables, and dairy
products as the figures went up to 30% and 16% respectively. Meanwhile, the
proportion of spending on other food remained unchanged at exactly 18%.
(217 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The pie charts show the results of a survey conducted by a university on the opinions
of full-time and part- time students about its services.
How are you happy with IT support offered?

How are you happy with current opening hours?
BÀI MẪU
The pie charts compare the opinions of full-time and part-time students about their
university services, including IT support and opening hours.
Overall, it is clear that there was more positive feedback with regard to the opening
hours than the IT support. Also, full-time students tended to be more satisfied with the
two services than their part-time counterparts.
Regarding IT support, over half of the surveyed full-time students said that they were
very happy with this service, while only a fifth of part-time students reported that they
were very happy. In contrast, just 15% of the students studying full-time were not
satisfied with IT support, in comparison with 45% of part-time students. The proportion
of both types of students being quite happy with this service was relatively the same, at
about one third.
The majority of full-time and part-time students felt very happy with the current
opening hours, at 87% and 72% respectively. Only 1% of the examined full-time
students were not satisfied with the opening hours whereas the figure for part-time
students was a little higher, at 5%. The remaining 12% of the surveyed full- time
students felt quite happy with this service, as opposed to nearly a quarter of part-time
students.
(201 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart below shows the annual pay (thousands of US dollars) for doctors and
other workers in seven countries in 2004.
BÀI MẪU
The bar chart compares seven countries regarding the yearly payment for doctors and
other jobs in the year 2004.
It is clear that doctors generally made more money than other types of work in each
country during the research period. Also, the average incomes of American doctors and
other workers were the highest among the seven nations.
The US doctors earned the largest amount of money compared to those in the other six
countries, receiving nearly $120,000, while the figures for Switzerland and France were
significantly lower, at close to 70,000 each. In contrast, there was only about $50,000
earned by doctors in Finland, as opposed to doctors in the other countries, who received
around $61,000 each.
Regarding the average salaries of other workers, the amount of money earned by other
workers in the US, at approximately $45,000 and in Switzerland, at exactly $40,000 was
higher than in any of the other nations. Roughly $30,000 was given to French other
workers, about $5,000 higher than that of Finnish counterparts. By contrast, the figures
for the remaining countries were lowest, at exactly $20,000 each.
(183 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The table shows the amount of money given to developing countries by the USA, EU
countries and other countries from 2006 to 2010 (Figures are in millions of dollars)
BÀI MẪU
The table illustrates how much money was given to developing countries by the USA,
European countries, and other countries, between 2006 and 2010.
Overall, it can be seen that the USA was the biggest contributor to developing nations
in all measured years. In addition, European countries and other countries gave similar
amounts of money to developing nations each year.
In 2006, the USA gave over three times as much money to developing nations as
European countries did, with a donation of $9.8 million. European and other countries
donated $3.1 million and $2.8 million respectively. All countries increased their
donations to developing nations over the following two years, reaching a total of $24.4
million.
In 2009 however, the donations from all countries slightly decreased from the 2008
figures, with a total figure of $23.5 million. However, these figures saw an increase again
in 2010, with a total contribution of $28.1 million. Of this, the USA donated $20.3
million, while European and other countries gave $4.1 and $3.7 million respectively.
(168 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart shows the proportion of people in a UK survey carried out in three
different years who said they were interested in certain sports.
BÀI MẪU
The bar chart shows the percentage of UK residents interested in six different sports, in
three years (1995, 2000 and 2005).
It is clear that walking was by far the most popular physical activity in all surveyed years,
while golf was the least popular activity. Additionally, the percentages of people who
enjoyed walking, swimming and rugby increased, whereas the figures for those who
enjoyed other sports decreased over the measured years.
In 1995, walking was the most popular activity, chosen by 40% of the survey
participants, while playing snooker and tennis accounted for around 30%. In contrast,
about 23% of people chose swimming, while only 18% said they were interested in golf.
Meanwhile, approximately 25% of survey respondents chose rugby as their preferred
sport.
In 2005, slightly more people preferred walking, with the figure rising to just under 45%,
but there was a significant decline in the figures for tennis and snooker, to about 22%
each. The figures for golf remained the same, at around 15%, as opposed to the figures
for swimming and rugby, which experienced considerable gains in popularity to over
25% each.
(184 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The charts below show the percentage of people aged 23-65 in different
occupations in one UK town (Ashby) and in the UK as a whole in 2008.
BÀI MẪU
The pie charts illustrate the employment status of people aged 23 to 65, in Ashby and
in the UK, in 2008. Overall, the national unemployment rate was lower than the rate in
Ashby. Moreover, while British people generally preferred office work, personal service
was the most popular profession in Ashby.
The percentage of jobless people in Ashby was 14%, whereas that recorded in the whole
nation was only 10%. The percentage of Ashby residents who were employed in office
work and shop work were 18% and 14% respectively, similar to that of the whole of the
UK, at 19% and 13% respectively.
In addition, the UK recorded a relatively high proportion of citizens employed in

technical work, at 17%, while the figure for the same type of employment in Ashby was
only about half that, at 9%. Furthermore, the percentage of construction workers and
personal service providers in Ashby, at 16% and 21%, were both higher than the
corresponding figures of the UK, at 10% and 17% respectively. Lastly, with regards to
professional occupations, 8% of Ashby residents did this type of work, compared to 14%
of the whole population.
(190 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart below shows the average cost of monthly contract for four different
mobile (cell phones) in a European country from January to September 2002,
measured in euro.
BÀI MẪU
The chart illustrates the average price of monthly plans from four cell phone
contractors in a European nation in the first three quarters of 2002.
Overall, there was an increase in the figures for all companies, except for Sim TX whose
price remained unchanged over the period shown. In addition, the monthly cost of
Alpha’s contract experienced the most remarkable growth.
Alpha originally offered the lowest price in the beginning of 2002 at only 5 euros per
month. The price remained relatively stable during the next 5 months before a surge to
25 euros in September, which made Alpha the most expensive contractor examined.
Meanwhile, Domo’s users had to pay the highest price for the majority of 2002 as the
price rose gradually from January to July, followed by a slight decrease to about 23
euros by September. Similarly, there was gradual growth in the price of Lex’s contract,
from approximately 12 euros in January to 17 euros in September.
On the other hand, after peaking at 14 euros in June, the average cost of Sim TX
decreased and returned to its original price of 8 euros.
(187 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart below gives information about the high- speed continuous internet
connection of households in five countries in 2001 and 2002.
BÀI MẪU
The bar chart and table compare five countries in terms of the percentage of families
with high-speed internet access, and the change over two consecutive years, from 2001
to 2002.
It is clear that the percentage of families with high-speed internet connection was
highest in South Korea and the USA during those years. In addition, the biggest change
in the number of families with high-speed internet access occurred in Britain.
In 2001, about 11.2% of South Korean households had access to high-speed internet,
compared to 9.3% of US families. One year later, the number of US families with high-
speed internet soared by 170% to reach 25.11% of the population, which was the
highest figure of all measured countries for those years. By contrast, the growth rate
was significantly lower in South Korea, at only 20%.
High-speed internet was not as common in Germany, Switzerland and Britain, with only
roughly 0.35% of households having a high-speed connection. All three countries saw
significant increases over the year, with Germany and Switzerland witnessing increases
of 80% and 120% respectively. Meanwhile, Britain saw the biggest growth rate in high-
speed internet connections with a 230% increase.
(191 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart below shows the Japan’s population by age groups starting in 1960 and
including a forecast to 2040.
BÀI MẪU
The line graph illustrates the percentage of the Japanese population in different age
groups from 1960 until now, and projections for the year 2040.
Overall, the percentage of people aged 0-14 and 15-64 follows downward trends over
the period shown. The opposite trend, however, can be seen in the percentage of those
aged 65 and over.
Starting at about 65% in 1960, the proportion of people between 15 and 64 years old
hovered during the next 40 years before falling to around 60% in 2018. This figure is
predicted to experience a fall to about 52% by 2030, and finally will constitute around
55% of the total population of Japan in 2040. The figures for those aged 0-14 follow a
somewhat similar pattern, which began at 30% in 1960 and is estimated to drop to
about 10% by 2040.
In contrast, the percentage of Japanese people aged 65 and above was only 5% in 1960.
However, the figures witnessed a significant increase to just under 30% in 2018, and by
2040, it is forecast that approximately 35% of Japan’s population will fall into this age
group.
(186 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The maps below show Hunderstone town at present and a proposed plan for it.
BÀI MẪU
The maps illustrate a number of proposed changes that are to take place in the town of
Hunderstone.
In general, while the area to the east of the railway will remain almost the same, the
western side is going to undergo several significant changes, especially with regards to
the transport infrastructure.
As can be seen in the first map, Hunderstone Town is currently divided into two main
areas by a railway line, which runs from north to south and passes by a gas station. To
the west of the railway, there is an air field which is connected to the main road (A1). A
roundabout in the middle of this road connects the A1 road to the east of the town, and
in particular, to the ring road around the town centre.
In the future, the airfield in the north west of Hunderstone Town is expected to be
replaced by an industrial estate. A new railway line will also be constructed to provide
further access to this area. In addition, a new, larger roundabout will be constructed
midway along the road connecting the east and west of the town. A new road (A4) which
will connect the A1 to the town centre will also be built in the south of the town.
(212 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The table below shows the weight of people in a particular country from 1999 to
2009.
BÀI MẪU
The table illustrates the percentages of males and females at different physical fitness
levels in a particular nation between 1999 and 2009.
Obviously, most women and men were at normal weight during the research period.
While the percentage of overweight women increased, the reverse was true for men.
In 1999, 49% of women had a normal weight, while the figure for those who were
underweight stood at about half of that percent. A similar pattern was seen in males but
the figures were smaller, at 41% and 22% respectively. Overweight females made up
18% in that year, much lower than that of female counterparts, with 30%.
The percentages of underweight women and men both rose in 2004, to 51% and 48%
respectively, before falling to 47% each in 2009. Similarly, overweight females and
males accounted for smaller percentages of the population in 2004, at 21% and 23%,
and both figures then went down to 19% each in 2009. Despite a rise of 2% in the first
five years, the percentage of women with an underweight then decreased by 1%.
However, the opposite trends were witnessed in underweight men’s percentage, with
20% and 23% respectively.
(194 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The line graph below gives information about the percentage of women aged 15-64
in employment between 2003 and 2009.
BÀI MẪU
The line graph illustrates the percentage of females between 15 to 64 years old having
jobs in five nations from 2003 to 2009.
It is clear that while employment level of women in this age group in Iceland decreased,
the percentages of females aged 15 to 64 being employed in the other nations increased.
Additionally, the figure for Iceland was largest during the research period.
In 2003, just over 80% of females aged 15 to 64 in Iceland had jobs, compared to about
70% of Canadian counterparts. The percentage of employed female Germans was close
to 60%, much higher than those of Chile and Turkey, at around 35% and 25%
respectively.
After six years, Iceland saw a slight fall in the employment rate of women in this age
group, to under 80%, whereas there were insignificant rises in the figures for Canada
and Germany, by about 1% and 5% in turn. A similar climb was seen in Chile, while after
a marginal fall in the first two years, the rate of employment in Turkey, recovered to the
initial point in 2009.
(181 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart below shows a comparison of different kinds of energy production in

France in 1995 and 2005.

BÀI MẪU
The pie charts illustrates energy generation from from five different sources in France
in two years 1995 and 2005.
It is clear that while the percentages of energy produced from Coal, Gas, Nuclear and
Other sources increased, the reverse was true for Petrol over the period shown.
Additionally, Coal and Gas were the two most significant means of energy production
in this country during the research period.
In 1995, Coal was the primary source of energy in France with the figure registering
nearly 30%, while Gas and Petrol were used to create 29.63% and 29.27% of the total
energy respectively. In contrast, only 4.9% of the total energy was manufactured from
other sources compared with 6.4% by Nuclear power.
In 2005, the proportions of energy generated from Coal and Gas rose insignificantly to
30.93% and 30.31% respectively. By contrast, much less energy was produced from
Petrol as illustrated by a dramatic fall of nearly 10% to only 19.55%. Meanwhile, there
were considerable increases in the figures for Nuclear and Other sources to 10.10% and
9.10% respectively.
(176 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The charts below show the percentage of electricity consumed by different sectors
in Eastern Australia in 2007 and 2010.

BÀI MẪU
The pie charts illustrate electricity consumption by various fields in Eastern Australia in
two year 2007 and 2010.
It is clear that the consumption of electricity from those sectors remained unchanged
except for Aluminium, Manufacturing and Other metal fields over the period shown.
Additionally, the figures for residential and commercial sectors were by far largest.
In 2007, residential areas consumed 28% of total electricity, while 23% of electricity
was consumed for conmmercial purposes. There was 13% of electricity consumed by
manufacturing and aluminium sector each, whereas the figures for other metals and
mining were slightly lower, at 12% and 9% respectively. By contrast, electricity
consumption from transport and agriculture made up only negligible figures.
In 2010, while the percentage of electricity consumed by other metals rose significantly
by 6%, those of aluminum and manufacturing fields saw a slight fall to 11% and 9%
respectively. Interesting, the proportions of electricity consumed by the other sectors
were all as similar as initial figures.
(160 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart below show the number of magazines sold per person in five countries in
2000 and 2010, with projected sales for 2020.
BÀI MẪU
The bar chart compares five different countries in terms of the number of magazines
sold per individual in two years 2000 and 2010, with projections for 2020.
It is clear that while the number of magazines sold in country D increases, the opposite
is true for the other countries. Additionally, the figure for country B is largest, as
opposed to the lowest figure which can be seen in country E.
In 2000, a resident in country B sold nearly 50 magazines, while just under 50 units and
40 units were sold by an individual in country A and C respectively. In contrast, there
were nearly 20 magazines sold by country D, compared to only approximately 6 by
country E. In 2010, the quantities of magazines sold in country A, B and C fell slightly,
whereas the other countries saw the opposite trends in their figures.
In 2020, it is predicted that the number of magazines sold in country B, country C and
country E decrease minimally by around 1 each, while that of country D rises by similar
number. Meanwhile, there was a considerable fall to under 40 in the figure for country
A.
(193 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The table below shows daily oil production in 4 countries from 2000 to 2004.
(barrels per day)
BÀI MẪU
The diagram illustrates the daily production of oil in four countries during the period
between 2000 and 2004.
Overall, Congo was the leading producer of oil per day during the five-year period, while
Chad produced the least amount of oil per day over the same period. Meanwhile, the
amount of oil generated per day each year in Congo decreased over time, while the
opposite was true for that of other countries.
Starting with 205,000 barrels per day in 2000, Nigeria’s daily oil production slightly
fluctuated around 200,000 to end up at 213,000 barrels per day in 2004. In contrast,
Congo’s oil production figures were the highest in the first year of the period at 275,000
barrels per day, however, gradually decreased over the years to reach 203,000 barrels
per day in 2004.
It can also be seen that Somalia produced 5,000 barrels of oil each day in 2000, but later
boosted its daily production capability considerably to 10 times more barrels per day in
2004. Finally, oil production in Chad did not begin until 2003, generating 8,000 barrels
per day, sharply increasing to 50,000 barrels per day in 2004.
(189 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart below shows the number of passengers who used public transport in
Somewhere town from 2012 to 2015.
BÀI MẪU
The chart illustrates how many passengers used three different means of public
transport in Somewhere town, between 2012 and 2015.
Overall, the number of passengers using Tram saw the biggest growth. Additionally,
the figures for train passengers decreased over the period, while the number of bus
passengers fluctuated slightly.
In 2012, the number of commuters using trains was the highest, at over 75,000
passengers, compared to around 55,000 bus passengers, and approximately 15,000
passengers using trams. However, in 2015, while the number of passengers on buses
remained the same, trams had become the most used form of transport, at around
95,000 passengers, with figures for train passengers dropping to around 60,000
people.
Additionally, the trends of passengers in 2013 and 2014 were similar, although there
was an increase in the total numbers of passengers for each form of transport over the
two years. Buses were the most popular form of public transport during these years,
followed by trains, and finally trams.
(161 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The table below compares actual and predicted figures for populations in three
different cities.
BÀI MẪU
The table gives information about the actual number of inhabitants in three different
cities, in 1990 and 2000, as well as the estimated population for 2000.
Overall, while the population of Sao Paulo and Jakarta increased between 1990 and
2000, there was a decline in the population of Shanghai. Meanwhile, Sao Paulo remained
the most populous city during the period shown.
In 1990, Sao Paulo recorded the highest population, at 15 million, followed by Shanghai
and Jakarta, with 13.5 million and 9.5 million respectively. Although Sao Paulo’s
population was predicted to reach 24 million by 2000, it only rose to 18 million.
Similarly, the number of residents in Jakarta increased by 2 million in 2000, to 11.5
million, which was about 2.5 million fewer than forecasted.
There were 13.5 million people living in Shanghai in 1990 and the population was
expected to experience significant growth over the next decade. However, in reality, it
dropped to 12.5 million, instead of the forecasted increase to 17 million.
(167 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The bar chart below shows the number of houses built per year in two cities, Derby
and Nottingham, between 2000 and 2009.
BÀI MẪU
The graph compares two cities in England namely Derby and Nottingham in terms of the
number of houses built each year, from 2000 to 2009.
Overall, both sets of figures for Derby and Nottingham witnessed an upward trend over
the ten-year period. However, while the number of houses built each year in Derby
either increased or stayed the same, the figures for Nottingham saw greater
fluctuations.
In 2000, the number of newly built homes in Derby was just under 50, and steadily
increased over the next three years to reach around 125 houses in 2003. The figures
then remained the same for the next four years before dramatically increasing in 2008
and 2009, to reach a figure of approximately 350 homes by the end of the period.
However, the figures for Nottingham followed a rather different pattern. Between
2000 and 2005 the figures for newly built homes fluctuated around 50, before dropping
to almost 0 in 2006. A large increase of almost 200 newly built houses was seen in 2007,
but the figure then once again dropped to around 10 houses in 2008. 2009 witnessed
another surge in the number of new houses, with the figure peaking at 250.
(199 words)
ĐỀ BÀI

The graph below shows UK air pollutants in millions of tonnes, from three different
sources, between 1990 and 2005.
BÀI MẪU
The line graph compares the amount of emissions released into the air from three
different sources, between 1990 and 2005.
Overall, the total number of air pollutants gradually declined over the period shown.
While the figures for industry and households decreased over the period, the figures for
transport saw an increase.
In 1990, a total of nearly 8 million tonnes of air contaminants were emitted from the
three mentioned sources, with the largest figure belonging to industry, at 6 million
tonnes. The amount of pollutants due to transport and households were the same, at
approximately 1 million tonnes each.
The total number of pollutants discharged into the air gradually reduced over the next
fifteen years, with the total figure declining to about 5 million tonnes by 2005. In
addition, air pollutants from industrial activity also decreased over time, from just under
6 million tonnes in 1990 to about 2 million tonnes in 2005. Despite the figures for
households and transport being equal at the beginning of the period, the quantity of air
pollutants from transport saw a small increase to 3 million tonnes by 2005, while air
pollutants from households experienced a drop to a negligible amount.
(196 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The bar chart below shows the percentage of people living alone in five different age
groups in the USA between 1850 and 2000.
BÀI MẪU
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of people who lived by themselves in the USA,
in five different age groups (17-26, 27-36, 37-46, 47-54, and 55-64), in 1850, 1900,
1950 and 2000.
Overall, the percentage of Americans aged 55-64 who lived alone were highest in all
measured years. In addition, figures for all age groups increased over the period.
The percentages of those living alone aged 37-46, 47-54, and 55-64 all followed similar
trends over the measured period. There were significant increases in these figures
beginning at around 2%, 2% and approximately 3% in 1850, and ending at around 7%,
13% and 17% respectively, in 2000.
Additionally, Americans aged 27-36 did not start living alone until 1900, beginning at
just over 2%, and rising to around 8% in 2000. Furthermore, Americans aged 17-26 also
did not start to live by themselves until around 1950, beginning at around 2% and
increasing to approximately 5% in 2000.
(155 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The line graph below shows the oil production and consumption in China between
1982 and 2006.
BÀI MẪU
The graph illustrates how much oil was produced and consumed every day in China, over
a 24-year period starting from 1982.
Overall, China witnessed an increase in both the production and consumption of oil over
the period shown. However, oil consumption rose significantly faster than that of its
production.
At the beginning of the period, the figures for oil production and consumption were
both around 2 million barrels per day. However, while the rate of oil consumption rose
only slightly over the next eight years, to approximately 2 million barrels per day, oil
production increased significantly per day to 3 million barrels per day in 1986, then
remained constant until 1990.
From 1990 onwards, the amount of oil that was consumed per day saw steady growth
to end up at just over 6 million barrels. Meanwhile, the rate of oil production continued
to increase from 1990, but only marginally, ending up at approximately 3.5 million
barrels per day in 2006, which was significantly less than the countries consumption
rate.
(169 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The graph shows estimated oil production capacity for several Gulf countries
between 1990 and 2010.
BÀI MẪU
The bar chart illustrates oil generation in six different nations from 1990 and 2010.
It is clear that the amount of oil produced in all countries increased except for Qatar,
and that Saudi Arabia saw the biggest change in its capacity. Additionally, while Saudi
Arabia was the largest oil manufacturing country over the period shown.
In 1990, Saudi Arabia was a leading oil producer as the amount registered over 8 million
barrels, while Iran produced about 3 million barrels. In contrast, there were just under 2
million barrels generated in Kuwait, compared to only nearly 1 million barrels in Qatar.
Meanwhile, the figures for Iraq and UAE were relatively similar, at around 2 million
barrels each. In 2000, the quantity of oil created in UAE remained unchanged, but the
other countries experienced slight increases in their figures.
In 2010, marginally more oil was produced in Iran, Iraq, and UAE as illustrated by rises
to around 4 million barrels each, whereas the figure for Kuwatt reached well under that
amount. In contrast, there was a dramatically growth in the figure for Saudi Arabia to
over 14 million barrels, while Qatar’s figure still stayed extremely low at under 1 million
barrels.
(199 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The number of international conferences in three cities.
BÀI MẪU
The line graph illustrates the number of international conferences held in three
different cities, over a period of thirty-six years, beginning in 1965.
It is clear that while the number of international conferences held in city C increased
dramatically, there were some fluctuations in the figures for the other cities over the
period shown. Additionally, city C saw the biggest change in its figures.
In 1965, city A held about 35 international meetings, which was the highest figure for
all cities in all years, while just under 30 conferences were organized in city B. In
contrast, there were no international conferences in city C in that year.
Over the next 35 years, the number of international meetings that took place in city C
rose sharply to peak at over 30 in 1980, and then fell slightly before rising again to
around 30 in 2010. The figures for the other cities, however, both witnessed some
fluctuations throughout the period, both holding approximately 25 conferences each in
the final year.
(168 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The bar chart shows the percentage of the total world population in 4 countries in
1950 and 2003, and projections for 2050
BÀI MẪU
The bar chart illustrates the proportion of global population in four nations in two years
1950 and 2002, and also predictions for 2050.
It is clear that while the percentages of population in India increases, the reverse is true
for the other countries over the period shown. Additionally, China and India have
highest proportions of population, whereas the figure for Japan is by far lowest during
the research period.
In 1950, China was the most populous nation with the figure registering around 23%,
while the Indian population accounted for 15% of world population. In contrast, about
7% of people in the world were from the USA, compared to only less than 5% from Japan.
In 2002, the rate of the Indian population rose slowly, while China, the US and Japan all
saw declines in their figures.
In 2050, India is predicted to have the largest population as illustrated by an increase to

nearly 20%. By contrast, the proportions of population in China and Japan are projected
to decrease to 15% and about 2% respectively. Meanwhile, the figure for the USA is
likely to remain the same, at 5%.
(188 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The pie charts show the destination of export goods in three countries in 2010.
BÀI MẪU
The given pie charts illustrate the percentage breakdown of goods exported from three
South American countries, in 2010.
It is clear that while Argentina and Chile’s exports were distributed more evenly
amongst other nations, the large majority of Mexico's exports were to the USA.
From the charts it can be seen that Argentina and Chile’s export trends were almost
identical, with the majority of their exports going to other Latin American countries, at
38% for Argentina, and 31% for Chile. Meanwhile, 26% of Argentina’s exports went to
Europe, 16% to the USA, and 20% to other countries. Similarly, Chile’s exports consisted
of 30% to Europe, 18% to the USA, and 21% to other countries.
In contrast, the large majority of Mexico’s exports were to the USA, at 82%. The
remaining exports from Mexico were to Europe, at 6%, other Latin American countries,
at 6%, and other countries, also receiving 6%.
(150 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The process of recycling.
BÀI MẪU
The given diagram indicates information about how used glass bottles are recycled.
In general, it can be seen that there are three stages in this process, commencing with
the collection of used bottles, and culminating with newly recycled bottles used for
storing drinks to be sold in supermarkets.
At the first stage of the process, glass bottles are used by customers and gathered at a
collection point before being delivered to a cleaning plant by a truck. The second stage
begins when the bottles are washed with high-pressure water, and subsequently sorted
based on their colour (green, brown and clear). After that, the bottles are broken down
into pieces in a glass factory and melted in a furnace to form a liquid. The recycled liquid
glass is then mixed with new liquid glass and poured into a mould to form new glass
bottles.
During the final stage of the process, the recycled bottles are filled and packaged, and
then transported to supermarkets to be sold.
(165 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The chart show fresh fruit exports in 2010.

BÀI MẪU
The charts compare different types of citrus fruit exports from a number of different
countries in 2010. Overall, oranges were by far the fruit that was exported the most, in
terms of weight, followed by lemons and
then grapefruits.
Orange exports were the highest, with South Africa exporting just over 1 million metric
tons. Egypt and the US also exported a large amount of oranges, at 900,000 and 700,000
metric tons respectively. With regards to lemon exports, Turkey was the main exporter,
with 500,000 metric tons, followed by Mexico and Argentina, at approximately 440,000
and 260,000 metric tons.
Grapefruits were the third most commonly exported fruit, with the US and South Africa
both exporting around 230,000 tons, while Turkey managed to export around 50,000
tons less than those countries. In terms of other types of citrus fruits, Mexico was
responsible for 450,000 metric tons of exports. The US and Israel made minimal
contributions in comparison.
(155 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The tables give information on the temperatures and the hours of daylight in two
particular cities in the same week in May 2007
BÀI MẪU
The tables compare data regarding the temperatures and daylight hours in Mumbai and
Moscow, during the same week in May, 2017.
Overall, it can be seen that Mumbai was significantly hotter than Moscow, however,
Moscow experienced much longer daylight hours.
Regarding the temperatures of the two cities, Mumbai had consistently high
temperatures, ranging between 33-34oC at its peak, and only dropping to 29oC at its
low each day. In contrast, the temperature in Moscow was considerably lower, with the
maximum varying between 8-13oC, and the minimum ranging from 2-9OC.
Additionally, while Saturday was the hottest day in Mumbai, Sunday was the hottest day
in Moscow.
As for the hours of daylight, the sun rose in Mumbai every day at 6.00 am, and set
between 7.05pm and 7.15pm. However, Moscow received a lot more daylight hours,
with the sun rising between 4.05am and 4.15am each day, and setting at 10pm each of
the recorded days. Additionally, Saturday had the longest amount of daylight hours in
both cities.
(166 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The graph below shows the population of particular country by age group starting in
1960 and including a forecast to 2040.
BÀI MẪU
The line graph compares and predicts the proportion of the population, in three
different age groups, in a particular country, from 1960 to 2040.
Overall, people aged 15-64 accounted for the greatest percentage of the population for
all recorded and predicted years. It is also clear that while the proportion of people aged
65 and over increased during the period, the percentage of those aged less than 65
decreased, with both trends expected to continue into the future.
In 1960, just over half of the population was aged 15-64. The figure then slightly
fluctuated over the next 50 years, peaking at about 60% in 1970 and 1990. It is
forecasted to gradually decline to around 45% by 2040. Meanwhile, the percentage of
people aged 0-14 began at 30% in 1960, and dropped to half of that by 2000. This figure
is also predicted to continue decreasing to reach around 10% by 2040.
From the graph it can also be seen that the percentage of elderly people in this country
experienced remarkable growth during the period. In 1960, only 15% of the population
was aged 65 or older. The figure began to rise in 1970 to be at 20% in 2000. This figure
has continued to rise, and is expected to continue rising in the future.
(215 words)

ĐỀ BÀI
The charts give information about world forest in five different regions

BÀI MẪU
The pie charts compare five different areas in terms of the proportions of world forest
and timber in each region.
It is clear that while forests in Africa make up the largest percentage of total global
forest, the opposite is true for Europe. Additionally, North America is the country with
the largest amount of timber, while the figure for Africa is by far lowest.
In terms of forest, just over half of all forest in the world is found in Africa and North
America, at 27% and 25% respectively. In contrast, only 16% of global forest is found in
South America, and 14% in Europe. Asian countries accounts for 18% of total forest in
the world.
Regarding the proportions of timber in these areas, North America contains the largest
percentage, at 30%, while 23% and 20% of global timber can be found in South America
and Europe respectively. Meanwhile, timber in Asia comprises 18% of world timber,
which is exactly double that of Africa.
(165 words)

Đây là sản phẩm trí tuệ của đội ngũ chuyên gia tại Anh Ngữ ZIM.
Các hành vi sao chép dưới mọi hình thức mà không có sự đồng ý bằng văn bản từ phía
Anh Ngữ ZIM đều là những hành vi vi phạm bản quyền và luật sở hữu trí tuệ.
*****
Bài mẫu trích từ IELTS Writing Review – 2018: https://zim.vn/ielts-writing-review-

2018/
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TỔNG HỢP 35 BÀI MẪU

BAND 8 IELTS WRITING

Biên soạn bởi Anh Ngữ ZIM

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The diagram below shows how orange juice is produced.

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The diagram illustrates the process of producing of orange juice.

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In 2003, 40% of people went to cinemas on a Saturday, compared to 30% on Friday or

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How are you happy with IT support offered?

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In addition, the UK recorded a relatively high proportion of citizens employed in

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The chart below shows a comparison of different kinds of energy production in

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(barrels per day)

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The number of international conferences in three cities.

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In 2050, India is predicted to have the largest population as illustrated by an increase to

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The process of recycling.

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The chart show fresh fruit exports in 2010.

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