“Education for Salvation of Soul’’

EEU801 Power System Stability

Lecture 04

Dr. Kawita D. Thakur

Government College of Engineering, Amravati
1
 Lecture 04:

Examples on dynamics of
Synchronous Machine
Example1:-
A 60 Hz, 4 pole turbo-generator rated 100MVA, 13.8 KV has inertia constant of 10 MJ/MVA.
(a) Find stored energy in the rotor at synchronous speed.
(b) If the input to the generator is suddenly raised to 60 MW for an electrical load of 50 MW, find rotor acceleration.
(c) If the rotor acceleration calculated in part (b) is maintained for 12 cycles, find the change in torque angle and rotor
speed in rpm at the end of this period.
(d) Another generator 150 MVA, having inertia constant 4 MJ/MVA is put in parallel with above generator. Find the
inertia constant for the equivalent generator on a base 50 MVA.
Example 2: A 50Hz, 4 pole turbo alternator rated 100 MVA, 11 kV has an inertia constant of 8 MJ / MVA. Find the (a)
stored energy at synchronous speed (b) the rotor acceleration if the input mechanical power is raised to 80 MW when
the electrical load is 50 MW, (c) the speed at the end of 10 cycles if acceleration is assumed constant at the initial value.
Example 3: Two 50 Hz generating units operate in parallel within the same plant, with the following ratings:
Unit 1: 500 MVA, 0.8 pf, 13.2 kV, 3600 rpm: H = 4 MJ/MVA;
Unit 2: 1000 MVA, 0.9 pf, 13.8 kV, 1800 rpm: H = 5 MJ/MVA. Calculate the equivalent H constant on a base of 100
MVA.
Example 4
Thanks!
Example : A 50Hz, 4 pole turbo alternator rated
100 MVA, 11 kV has an inertia constant of 8 MJ /
MVA. Find the (a) stored energy at synchronous
speed (b) the rotor acceleration if the input
mechanical power is raised to 80 MW when the
electrical load is 50 MW, (c) the speed at the end
of 10 cycles if acceleration is assumed constant at
the initial value.