Facultad de Ingeniería en Electricidad y Computación

Fibras Ópticas
PAO 1T 2021
Deber #2

Nombre: Marco Antonio Villegas Cañar.

Paralelo: 2
Fecha: 15/6/2021

Tema #1
𝑛𝑛2
𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � �
𝑛𝑛1
1.45
𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � �
1.5
𝑎𝑎𝑐𝑐 = 75.16°
Tema # 2

a)

𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = �𝑛𝑛12 − 𝑛𝑛22

𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = �(1.5)2 − (1.45)2

𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = 0.384
b)

𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛(𝜃𝜃𝑎𝑎 ) = 𝑛𝑛1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑟𝑟)

𝑟𝑟 = 180 − 90 − 𝜃𝜃𝑐𝑐
𝑟𝑟 = 90 − 75.16
𝑟𝑟 = 18.84°
𝑛𝑛1 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(𝑟𝑟)
𝜃𝜃𝑎𝑎 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � �
𝑛𝑛

(1.5) 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠(18.84°)
𝜃𝜃𝑎𝑎 = 𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎𝑎 � �
1

𝜃𝜃𝑎𝑎 = 28.97°

Fibras Ópticas 1
Tema #3
𝑛𝑛2 − 𝑛𝑛1
𝛥𝛥% = 𝑥𝑥100
𝑛𝑛2

𝑛𝑛1 = 1.46

2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝑛𝑛1 √2𝛥𝛥
𝑉𝑉 =
𝜆𝜆

𝑎𝑎 = 4𝜇𝜇𝜇𝜇 = 4𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚

a) 1300nm
0.3
2𝜋𝜋(4𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚)(1.46)�2 �100�
𝑉𝑉 =
1300𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉 = 2.186

b) 1550nm
0.3
2𝜋𝜋(4𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚)(1.46)�2 �100�
𝑉𝑉 =
1550𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉 = 1.834

Tema # 4

a)
𝑛𝑛2 − 𝑛𝑛1
𝛥𝛥% = 𝑥𝑥100
𝑛𝑛2

𝑛𝑛2 = 1.46

1.46 − 𝑛𝑛2
𝑥𝑥100 = 0.3%
1.46

𝑛𝑛2 = 1.46 − 0.00438 = 1.46

b)

0.3
𝜋𝜋(50𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚)(1.46)�2 �100�
𝑉𝑉 =
1300𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉 = 13.66

Fibras Ópticas 2
c)

𝑉𝑉 2
𝑀𝑀 =
2

(13.66)2
𝑀𝑀 =
2

𝑀𝑀 = 93

Tema # 5

a)

2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝑛𝑛1 √2𝛥𝛥
𝑉𝑉 =
𝜆𝜆

𝜋𝜋𝑥𝑥9𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑥𝑥1.4510𝑥𝑥 �2𝑥𝑥2.5𝑥𝑥10−3
1550𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚

𝑉𝑉 = 1.871

Es de un solo modo ya que el número V es menor a 2.4

b)

2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝑛𝑛1 √2𝛥𝛥
𝑉𝑉 =
𝜆𝜆

2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝑥𝑥𝑛𝑛1 𝑥𝑥√2𝛥𝛥
𝜆𝜆 =
𝑉𝑉

𝜋𝜋𝑥𝑥9𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚1.4510𝑥𝑥√2𝑥𝑥2.5𝑥𝑥10−3
𝜆𝜆 =
2.4

𝜆𝜆 = 1.208 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢

c)

𝑛𝑛2 − 𝑛𝑛2 1.4510 − 𝑛𝑛2

𝛥𝛥 = = = 2.5𝑥𝑥10−3
𝑛𝑛1 1.4510

𝑛𝑛2 = 1.4510 − 3.62𝑥𝑥10−3 = 1.447

𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = �𝑛𝑛1 2 − 𝑛𝑛2 2

Fibras Ópticas 3
 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = �1.45102 − 1.4472

𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁 = 0.1076

d)

𝑛𝑛2
𝜃𝜃𝑐𝑐 = arcsen( )
𝑛𝑛1

1.447
𝜃𝜃𝑐𝑐 = arcsen( )
1.4510

𝜃𝜃𝑐𝑐 = 85.74

𝜃𝜃𝑎𝑎 = 90 − 𝜃𝜃𝑐𝑐

𝜃𝜃𝑎𝑎 = 90 − 85.74 = 4.255

e)

𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝐷𝐷𝑚𝑚 = +15
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝐷𝐷𝑤𝑤 = −5
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝐷𝐷𝑐𝑐 = 15 −5 = 10
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛

f)

1
𝐵𝐵𝑚𝑚 =
𝐷𝐷𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝐿𝐿

1
𝐵𝐵𝑚𝑚 𝑥𝑥𝐿𝐿 = 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
10 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 x3 nm

𝐵𝐵𝑚𝑚 𝑥𝑥𝐿𝐿 = 33.33𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝐺𝑥𝑥𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾

Fibras Ópticas 4
 g)

0.766𝜆𝜆
𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚 =
𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁

0.766(1550𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚)
𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚 =
0.10

𝑑𝑑𝑚𝑚 = 11.87 𝑢𝑢𝑢𝑢

h)
2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋𝑛𝑛1 √2𝛥𝛥
𝑉𝑉 =
𝜆𝜆

𝜋𝜋𝑥𝑥𝑑𝑑
2.4 = 𝑥𝑥1.4510𝑥𝑥 �2𝑥𝑥2.5𝑥𝑥10−3
1550𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚

𝑑𝑑 = 11.54𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚

Tema # 6

2𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
𝑉𝑉 = 𝑁𝑁𝑁𝑁
𝜆𝜆

𝜋𝜋𝜋𝜋
2.4 = (0.12)
1300𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚

1300𝑥𝑥10−9 𝑚𝑚𝑥𝑥2.4
𝑑𝑑 =
𝜋𝜋𝑥𝑥0.12

𝑑𝑑 = 8.27𝑥𝑥10−6 𝑚𝑚

Tema # 7

𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂 = 𝐵𝐵𝑥𝑥𝐿𝐿

𝐵𝐵𝑂𝑂
𝐵𝐵 =
𝐿𝐿

600𝑥𝑥106 𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻𝑥𝑥𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
𝐵𝐵 =
30𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾

𝐵𝐵 = 20𝑀𝑀𝐻𝐻𝐻𝐻

Fibras Ópticas 5
Tema # 8

𝛥𝛥𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐 = 𝐷𝐷𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥

𝑆𝑆0 𝜆𝜆 𝜆𝜆0 4
𝐷𝐷𝑐𝑐 = �1 − � � �
4 𝜆𝜆

𝑆𝑆0 𝜆𝜆0 2
𝐷𝐷𝑐𝑐 = [ 𝜆𝜆 − 3 ]
4 𝜆𝜆

0,05 ps/(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 xkm) (1310 nm)4

𝐷𝐷𝑐𝑐 = � 1550 nm − �
4 (1550 nm)3

0,05 ps/(𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛2 xkm)

𝐷𝐷𝑐𝑐 = 𝑥𝑥(759𝑥𝑥10−9 )
4
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝐷𝐷𝑐𝑐 = 9.4875
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

𝛥𝛥𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐 = 𝐷𝐷𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥

𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝐷𝐷 = �9.4875 𝑥𝑥2𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛� 𝑥𝑥50𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛 − 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝛥𝛥𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐 = 18.975 𝑥𝑥50𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

𝛥𝛥𝛥𝛥 = 948.75 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

Tema # 9

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑃𝑃𝑐𝑐 = 0.8 𝑥𝑥30 𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘 = 24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

𝑃𝑃 = 1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 10 log � �
1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

0.2𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚
PdB = 10 log � � = −6.98 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
1𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

𝑃𝑃𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = −6.98 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 − (24𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑) = 30.98𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

𝑃𝑃𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 = 1253𝑚𝑚𝑚𝑚

Fibras Ópticas 6
Tema # 10

𝛥𝛥𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐 = 𝐷𝐷𝐶𝐶 𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥

𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝛥𝛥𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐 = �10 𝑥𝑥40𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛� 𝑥𝑥10𝐾𝐾𝐾𝐾
𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛𝑛
𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝
𝛥𝛥𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐 = �400 � 𝑥𝑥10 km
𝑘𝑘𝑘𝑘

𝛥𝛥𝑡𝑡𝑐𝑐 = 4000 𝑝𝑝𝑝𝑝

Fibras Ópticas 7