DISEÑO DE TREN DE ENGRANES

Juan Carlos Martínez Martínez

 Ejercicio 1- Tren reductor simple de 5 engranes de 1000rpm a 30rpm
* Valores propuestos

𝑁1 = 10, 𝑛1 = 1000𝑟𝑝𝑚, 𝑛5 = 30𝑟𝑝𝑚, 𝑃 = 8𝑚𝑚

𝑁2 = 20, 𝑁3 = 45 , 𝑁4 = 60,

Solución

𝑁1 ∗ 𝑛1 = 𝑁5 ∗ 𝑛5

𝑁1 ∗ 𝑛1 10 ∗ 1000
𝑁5 = = = 333
𝑛5 30

Formula Engrane 1 Engrane 2 Engrane 3 Engrane 4 Engrane 5

𝑃∗𝑁 8 ∗ 10 8 ∗ 20 8 ∗ 45 8 ∗ 60 8 ∗ 333
𝑑𝑝 = 𝑑1 = 𝑑1 = 𝑑1 = 𝑑1 = 𝑑1 = = 848
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
= 25.4 = 50.9 = 114.6 = 152.8
𝑛 1 ∗ 𝑁1 1000𝑟𝑝𝑚 1000 ∗ 10 500 ∗ 20 222.22 ∗ 45 166.66 ∗ 60
𝑛2 = 𝑛2 = 𝑛2 = 𝑛2 = 𝑛2 =
𝑁2 20 45 60 333
= 500𝑟𝑝𝑚 = 222.22𝑟𝑝𝑚 = 166.66𝑟𝑝𝑚 = 30.02𝑟𝑝𝑚

𝑃
𝑚= = 2.54𝑚𝑚
𝜋
 Ejercicio 1,- Tren reductor compuesto de 5 engranes de 1000rpm a
30rpm
* Valores propuestos

𝑁1 = 10, 𝑛1 = 1000𝑟𝑝𝑚, 𝑛6 = 30𝑟𝑝𝑚, 𝑃 = 8𝑚𝑚

𝑁2 = 50, 𝑁3 = 10 , 𝑁4 = 50, 𝑁5 = 10,

𝑛2 = 𝑛3, 𝑛4 = 𝑛5,

Cálculos:

Formula Engrane 1 Engrane 2 Engrane 3 Engrane 4 Engrane 5

𝑑𝑝 = 𝑃 ∗ 𝑁 8 ∗ 10 𝑑1 = 8 ∗ 50 = 127 𝑑4 = 25.4 𝑑4 = 127 𝑑5 = 25.4
𝑑1 =
𝜋
= 25.4
𝑛 1 ∗ 𝑁1 1000𝑟𝑝𝑚 1000 ∗ 10 𝑛2 = 200𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑛2 = 40𝑟𝑝𝑚 𝑛2 = 40𝑟𝑝𝑚
𝑛2 = 𝑛2 =
𝑁2 50
= 200𝑟𝑝𝑚

𝑁5 ∗ 𝑛5 = 𝑁6 ∗ 𝑛6

𝑁5 ∗ 𝑛5 10 ∗ 40
𝑁6 = = = 13.33
𝑛6 30

8 ∗ 13
𝑑6 = 33.1
𝜋

𝑃
𝑚= = 2.54𝑚𝑚
𝜋
Ejercicio 3.- Tornillo sin fin de 1000rpm a 30rpm
* Valores propuestos

𝑁1 = 2 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑠 , 𝑛1 = 1000𝑟𝑝𝑚, 𝑛6 = 30𝑟𝑝𝑚, 𝑃 = 8𝑚𝑚

𝑁1 ∗ 𝑛1 = 𝑁2 ∗ 𝑛2

𝑁1 ∗ 𝑛1 2 ∗ 1000
𝑁2 = = = 66.66 ≈ 67𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
𝑛2 30

𝑃∗𝑁 8 ∗ 67
𝑑𝑝 = = = 75.12𝑚𝑚
𝜋 𝜋

𝑃
𝑚= = 2.54𝑚𝑚
𝜋