𝜆 4

𝑇 = 5 𝑠; 𝜆 = 4 𝑚; 𝑣 = = = 0,8 𝑚/𝑠
𝑇 5
𝑆 12
𝑡= = = 15 𝑠
𝑣 0,8

𝑓1𝑂𝑇𝐵 = 𝑓2𝑂𝑇𝑇
𝑣 𝑣
=
𝜆1𝑇𝐵 𝜆2𝑇𝑇
𝑣 5𝑣
=
ℓ1𝑇𝐵 4ℓ2𝑇𝑇
1 5
=
60 4ℓ2𝑇𝑇
4ℓ2𝑇𝑇 = 300
ℓ2𝑇𝑇 = 75 𝑐𝑚
 𝐼 4 x 10 – 9
𝑇𝐼𝑛 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 10 log 𝑛 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 + 10 log 𝑛
𝐼𝑜 10 –12
60 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 (4 𝑥 103 ) + 10 log 𝑛 = 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 103 + 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 4 + 10 log 𝑛
60 = 30 + 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 4𝑛
30 = 10 log 4𝑛
10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 1000 = 10 log 4𝑛
1000
4𝑛 = 1000 ⟶ 𝑛 = = 250 𝑏𝑢𝑎ℎ
4

𝑓 = 20 𝐻𝑧; 𝑣 = 10 𝑘𝑚/𝑠 = 10000 𝑚/𝑠

𝑣 10000
𝜆= = = 500 𝑚
𝑓 20
 𝑣 𝑣 400 400
𝑓0 = = = = = 250 𝐻𝑧
𝜆0 2ℓ 2 𝑥 0,8 1,6

Tinggal dicari titik-titik yg jaraknya 1 .

Jadi pada gb yg sefase yaitu titik K & P,
titik M & Q, titik N &R.
 R2 2
𝑇𝐼2 = 𝑇𝐼1 − 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
R1
20 2
𝑇𝐼2 = 80 − 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔 ( )
2
𝑇𝐼2 = 80 − 10 𝑙𝑜𝑔102
𝑇𝐼2 = 80 − 20 = 60 𝑑𝐵

𝑌 = 3 sin 2𝜋 (5𝑡 − 2𝑋)

𝑡 𝑋
𝑌 = 3 sin 2𝜋 ( − )
0,2 0,5
𝑡 𝑋
𝑌 = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋 ( − )
𝑇 𝜆
1
 A = 3 m; T = 0,2 𝑠;  = 0,5 m; 𝑓 = 𝑇 = 5 𝐻𝑧
v =  𝑓 = 0,5 x 5 = 2,5 m/s
 𝑣 𝑣 340 3400
𝑓0𝑇𝐵 = = = = = 850 𝐻𝑧
𝜆0𝑇𝐵 2ℓ0𝑇𝐵 2 𝑥 0,2 4
𝑓𝑛 = 𝑁 = |𝑓1 − 𝑓2 | = |𝑓𝑔 − 𝑓0𝑇𝐵 | = |854 − 850| = 4

Interferensi gelombang datang dan gelombang

pantul melalui tali pada ujung pemantul bebas
atau terikat akan menghasilkan gelombang
berdiri (gelombang tegak/gelombang stasioner)
𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛 𝑄 = 𝑊 + Δ𝑈
𝑄 ≠ 0 ⟶ 𝑘𝑎𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝
𝑊 ≠ 0 ⟶ 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝;
∆𝑈 ≠ 0 ⟶ 𝑠𝑢ℎ𝑢 𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑘 𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝.
𝐽𝑎𝑑𝑖 𝑔𝑎𝑠 𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 𝑘𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑎𝑛
𝑡𝑒𝑘𝑎𝑛𝑎𝑛 𝑡𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑝 (𝑖𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑠).

Hk. Termodinamika II ∶
𝑄1 = 𝑊 + 𝑄2
 𝑇2 𝑊
𝜂 = (1 − ) 𝑥 100% = 𝑥 100%
𝑇1 𝑄1
100 6 𝑥 104
(1 − )=
400 𝑄1
3 6 𝑥 104
= ⟹ 𝑄1 = 8 𝑥 104
4 𝑄1
𝑄1 = 𝑊 + 𝑄2 ⟶ 𝑄2 = 𝑄1 − 𝑊 = 8 𝑥 104 − 6 𝑥 104 = 2,0 𝑥 104 𝐽

𝑄 = 2000 𝑘𝑎𝑙 = 8400 𝐽; 𝑊 = 5400 𝐽

Hk. Termodinamika I ∶
𝑄 = 𝑊 + ∆𝑈
8400 = 5400 + ∆𝑈
∆𝑈 = 8400 − 5400 = 3000 𝐽 = 3,0 𝐾𝐽
 R𝐵 2
𝐼𝐴 ∶ 𝐼𝐵 = ( )
R𝐴
R𝐵 2
𝐼𝐴 ∶ 𝐼𝐵 = ( )
5R 𝐵
𝐼𝐴 ∶ 𝐼𝐵 = 1 ∶ 25

𝑣 ± 𝑣𝑝
𝑓𝑝 = 𝑥 𝑓𝑠
𝑣 ± 𝑣𝑠
340 − 10
660 = 𝑥 𝑓𝑠
340 − 20
330
660 = 𝑥 𝑓𝑠
320
320
𝑓𝑠 = 660 𝑥 = 640 𝐻𝑧
330
Usaha (W) = p. ∆𝑉 = 0
∆𝑉 = 0 ⟶ 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑦𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑛 kalor
pada volume tetap (isokhoris)

𝑡 𝑋
𝑌 = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋 (𝑇 − 𝜆 )  A = 4 cm = 0,04 m;
𝑡𝐴𝐵 = 20 𝑠  T = ½ 𝑡𝐴𝐵 = 10 𝑠;
2  = 5 m   = 5/2 = 2,5 m.
𝑡 𝑋
𝑌 = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋 ( − )
10 2,5
𝑌 = 𝐴 sin 2𝜋 (0,1𝑡 − 0,4𝑋)
 2,5
5
100

𝑇2 600 1
𝜂 = (1 − ) 𝑥 100% = (1 − ) 𝑥 100% = 𝑥 100% = 25%
𝑇1 800 4