SOLUTION

1. Using the application of Laplace transform.

𝑊𝑂 =15 KN/M

Length (L) = 10m

X = 0, y = 0 𝑥 =L

Assume deflection is y(x)

Y (0) = 0 ; yʺ (0) = 0 ; y (o) = 0 ; yʺ(0) = 0
𝑑4𝑦
𝐸𝐼 = 15
𝑑𝑥 4
𝑑4𝑦 15
ℒ { 4} = ℒ { }
𝑑𝑥 𝐸𝐼
15 1
S 4 y(s) − S 3 𝑦(0) − S 2 y ′ (0) − Sy ′′ (0) − y ′′′ (0) = x
EI S
Let y ′ (0) = C1 and y ′′′ (0) = C2
15 1
∴ 𝑆 4 𝑦(𝑠) − 𝐶1 𝑆 2 − 𝐶2 = 𝑥
𝐸𝐼 𝑆
15 1
𝑆 4 𝑦(𝑠) = 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑆 2 + 𝐶2
𝐸𝐼 𝑆
15 1 𝐶1 𝐶2
𝑦(𝑠) = 𝑥 + +
𝐸𝐼 𝑆 5 𝑆 2 𝑆 4
15 4 𝐶2
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝑥 3
4! 𝐸𝐼 3!
15 4 𝐶2
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝑥 3
24𝐸𝐼 6

𝐵𝑢𝑡, 𝑦(0) = 0 ; 𝑦 ′′ (10) = 0

 15 4 𝐶2
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝑋 3
24𝐸𝐼 6
15 𝐶1
𝑦(10) = (104 ) + 𝐶1 (10) + (103 )
24𝐸𝐼 6
6250 500
= + 10𝐶1 + 𝐶
𝐸𝐼 3 2
15 2
𝑦 ′′ (0) = 𝐶2 𝑥 + 𝑥
2𝐸𝐼
15 50
𝑦 ′′ (10) = 𝐶2 (10) + (102 ) = 10 (2 + )
2𝐸𝐼 2𝐸𝐼
15(10)
𝐶2 = −
2𝐸𝐼
75
=−
𝐸𝐼
15(103 )
𝐶1 =
24𝐸𝐼
625
=
𝐸𝐼

𝐿
To find the maximum deflection, substitute 𝑥 = 2 in the deflection equation

𝐿
𝑥=
2
10
= =5
2

15 4 𝐶2
𝑦(𝑥) = 𝑥 + 𝐶1 𝑥 + 𝑋 3
24𝐸𝐼 6
15 625 75
𝑦(5) = (5)4 + (5) − (5)3
24𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 6𝐸𝐼
390.625 3125 1562.5
= + −
𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼 𝐸𝐼
1953.125
=
𝐸𝐼
2 Using The Double Integration Method That We Learn In Topic 6 Deformation Of Flexural
Member In Subject Mechanics Of Material.

𝑊𝑂 =15 KN/M

Length = 10m

1 1
𝑅𝐴 = 𝑊𝐿 𝑅𝐴 = 𝑊𝐿
2 2

𝑊𝑂 =15 KN/M

75 KN/M

𝑥
𝑚 − 75𝑥 + 15(𝑥) ( ) = 0
2
15𝑥 2
𝑚 − 75𝑥 +
2
15𝑥 2
𝑚 = 75𝑥 −
2
𝑑𝑦 75𝑥 2 15𝑥 3
𝐸𝐼 = − + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 2 2(3)
75𝑥 2 15𝑥 3
= − + 𝐶1
2 6
75𝑥 2 5𝑥 3
= − + 𝐶1
2 2
 𝑑2 𝑦 75𝑥 3 5𝑥 4
𝐸𝐼 2 = − + 𝐶1
𝑑𝑥 6 8
25𝑥 3 5𝑥 4
= − + 𝐶1𝑥 + 𝐶2
2 8

𝑥=0 𝑣=0
25(0)3 5(0)4
= − + 𝐶1(0) + 𝐶2
2 8
𝐶2 = 0

𝑥=5 𝜃=0
75(5)2 5(5)3
= − + 𝐶1
2 2
𝐶1 = −625

75𝑥 2 5𝑥 3
𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝜃 = − − 625
2 2
25𝑥 3 5𝑥 4
𝐷𝑒𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 = − − 625𝑥
2 8

Find the maximum value of deflection,

25x 3 5x 4
Deflection = − − 625x
2 8
𝑥=5
25(5)3 5(5)4 1953.125
Deflection, = − − 625(5) = −
2 8 𝐸𝐼