Grupo A

- Nora Gimenez.
- Julio González.
- José Brusquetti.
- David Benitez.
- Aniceto Benitez.
 𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝟏.

𝑃 = 20 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑣1 = 0,001017 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔

൜ 1 ൠ → 𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 5 ቊ
𝑥1 = 0 ℎ1 = 251,42 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔

𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 2.
𝑃2 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑤𝑠,𝑏𝐼,𝑒 𝑣1 𝑃2 − 𝑃1
ቄ ቅ 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝í𝑎 → 𝜂𝑃 = =
? 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒
𝑣1 (𝑃2 − 𝑃1 ሻ
→ 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 = , 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 = ℎ2 − ℎ1 ∴ ℎ2 = ℎ1 + 𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒
𝜂𝑃

0,001017(8000 − 20ሻ
𝑤𝑏𝐼,𝑒 = = 9,223 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 → ℎ2 = 251,42 + 9,223 → ℎ2 = 260,64 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
0,88
 𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝟑.
𝑣3 = 0,001127 𝑚3 /𝑘𝑔
𝑃 = 1000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 3 ൠ → 𝐴𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 5 ൞ ℎ3 = 762,41 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔
𝑥3 = 0
𝑇3 = 179,88 ℃

𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 11.
𝑃 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
ቄ 11 ቅ 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙𝑝í𝑎
?
0,001127(8000 − 1000ሻ
𝑤𝑏𝐼𝐼,𝑒 = = 8,965 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 → ℎ11 = 762,51 + 8,965 → ℎ11 = 771,48 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
0,88
𝑃 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 11 ൠ → ℎ4 < ℎ𝑓 → 𝐿í𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 7 → 𝑇11 = 181,09 ℃
ℎ11 = 771,48 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
 𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 10.
𝑃 = 𝑃11 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 10 ൠ → 𝐿í𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑎 → ℎ10 = 771,48 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑇10 = 𝑇3 ≈ 𝑇11
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 4.
𝑃 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
ቄ 4 ቅ → 𝐸𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔í𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑐á𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜 → 𝐸ሶ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 𝐸ሶ 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
?

෍ 𝑚ℎ
ሶ = ෍ 𝑚ℎ
ሶ → 𝑦ℎ11 + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ10 = 1 ℎ4 , 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑜 ℎ10 = ℎ11 ∴ 𝑦ℎ + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ = ℎ
11 11 4
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎

𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 ℎ11 → ℎ11 𝑦 + 1 − 𝑦 = ℎ4 → ℎ4 = ℎ11 → ℎ4 = 771,48 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔

𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 5.
𝑃5 = 8000 𝑘𝑃𝑎 ℎ = 3399,5 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
൜ ൠ → 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 < 𝑇5 → 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 6 → ቊ 5
𝑇5 = 500 ℃ 𝑠5 = 6,7266 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 ⋅ 𝐾
 𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 6.
𝑃 = 3000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 6 ൠ → 𝑠𝑔 < 𝑠6 → 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 6 → ℎ6𝑠 = 3105,1 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑠6 = 𝑠5
𝑤𝑎 ℎ5 − ℎ6
𝜂𝑇 = = → ℎ6 = ℎ5 − 𝜂 𝑇 ℎ5 − ℎ6𝑠 = 3399,5 − 0,88 3399,5 − 3105,1 → ℎ6 = 3140,4 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑤𝑠 ℎ5 − ℎ6𝑠
𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 7.

𝑃7 = 3000 𝑘𝑃𝑎 ℎ7 = 3457,2 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔

൜ ൠ → 𝑇𝑠𝑎𝑡 < 𝑇7 → 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 6 → ቊ
𝑇7 = 500 ℃ 𝑠7 = 7,2359 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 ⋅ 𝐾

𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 8.
𝑃8 = 1000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ ൠ → 𝑠𝑔 < 𝑠8 → 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑠𝑜𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 6 → ℎ8𝑠 = 3118,1 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
𝑠8 = 𝑠7
ℎ8 = ℎ7 − 𝜂 𝑇 ℎ7 − ℎ8𝑠 = 3457,2 − 0,88 3457,2 − 3118,1 → ℎ8 = 3158,8 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔

𝑃 = 1000 𝑘𝑃𝑎
൜ 8 ൠ → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 6 → 𝑻𝟖 = 𝟑𝟓𝟎, 𝟐𝟖 ℃
ℎ8 = 3158,8 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
 𝑬𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐 9. 𝑠𝑓 = 0,8320 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 ⋅ 𝐾
𝑃9 = 20 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑠𝑓𝑔 = 7,0752 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 ⋅ 𝐾
൜ ൠ → 𝑠𝑓 < 𝑠9 < 𝑠𝑔 → 𝑉𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 ℎú𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑜 → 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎 𝐴 − 5 →
𝑠9 = 𝑠7 ℎ𝑓 = 251,42 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔
ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 2357,5 𝑘 𝑗Τ𝑘 𝑔

𝑠9 − 𝑠𝑓 7,2359 − 0,8320
𝑠9 = 𝑠𝑓 + 𝑥𝑠𝑓𝑔 → 𝑥 = = = 0,90512 → ℎ9𝑠 = ℎ𝑓 + 𝑥ℎ𝑓𝑔 = 251,42 + 0,90512 ⋅ 2357,5
𝑠𝑓𝑔 7,0752
→ ℎ9𝑠 = 2385,2 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔 → ℎ9 = ℎ7 − 𝜂 𝑇 ℎ7 − ℎ9𝑠 = 3457,2 − 0,88 3457,2 − 2385,2 → ℎ9 = 2513,8 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔

𝑬𝒄𝒖𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒗𝒂𝒄𝒊ó𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈í𝒂 𝒆𝒏 𝒆𝒍 𝑪𝑪𝑨 (𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓 𝒄𝒆𝒓𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒂𝒈𝒖𝒂ሻ → 𝐸ሶ 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 = 𝐸ሶ 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎

ℎ10 − ℎ2
෍ 𝑚ℎ
ሶ = ෍ 𝑚ℎ
ሶ → 𝑦ℎ8 + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ2 = 𝑦ℎ3 + 1 − 𝑦 ℎ10 → 𝑦 =
𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎
ℎ8 + ℎ10 − ℎ3 −ℎ2
771,48 − 260,64
𝑦= → 𝑦 = 0,176
3158,8 + 771,48 − 762,41 − 260,64
 𝑺𝒆 𝒑𝒖𝒆𝒅𝒆 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒆𝒍 𝒇𝒍𝒖𝒋𝒐 𝒎á𝒔𝒊𝒄𝒐 𝒎ሶ 8 𝒅𝒆 𝒗𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒓 𝒆𝒙𝒕𝒓𝒂𝒊𝒅𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒃𝒊𝒏𝒂 𝒒𝒖𝒆 𝒗𝒂 𝒂𝒍 𝑪𝑪𝑨

𝑚ሶ 8 = 𝑦𝑚ሶ 5 = 0,176 ⋅ 15 → 𝒎ሶ 𝟖 = 𝟐, 𝟔𝟒 𝒌 𝒈Τ𝒔

𝑷𝒂𝒓𝒂 𝒆𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒃𝒍𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒓 𝒍𝒂 𝒑𝒐𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒂 𝒚 𝒍𝒂 𝒆𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆𝒏𝒄𝒊𝒂 𝒔𝒆 𝒏𝒆𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒊𝒕𝒂 𝒉𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒂𝒓 𝒒𝒆 (𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒂ሻ 𝒚 𝒒𝒔 (𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓ሻ

𝑞𝑒 = ℎ5 + ℎ7 − ℎ6 − ℎ4 = 3399,5 + 3457,2 − 3140,4 − 771,48 → 𝑞𝑒 = 2944,8 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔

𝑞𝑠 = 1 − 𝑦 ℎ9 − ℎ1 = 1 − 0,176 2513,8 − 251,42 → 𝑞𝑠 = 1864,04 𝑘 𝐽Τ𝑘 𝑔

𝑊ሶ 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑎 = 𝑚ሶ 𝑤ሶ 𝑛𝑒𝑡𝑜 = 𝑚ሶ 𝑞𝑒 − 𝑞𝑠 = 15 2944,8 − 1864,04 = 16211 𝑘𝑊 → 𝑾ሶ 𝒏𝒆𝒕𝒂 ≅ 𝟏𝟔, 𝟐 𝑴𝑾

𝑞𝑠 1864,04
𝜂𝑡é𝑟 =1− =1− = 0,367 → 𝟑𝟔, 𝟕 %
𝑞𝑒 2944,8
 CÁLCULO DE LA COMBUSTIÓN (Fuel-oíl)

Componente %
Carbono C 85.43
Hidrógeno H2 11.31
Oxígeno O2 2.70
Nitrógeno N2 0.22
Azufre S 0.34
100.00
 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒆ñ𝒐 𝒅𝒆 𝒍𝒂 𝑪𝒂𝒍𝒅𝒆𝒓𝒂

15 𝑘𝑔 3600𝑠
𝑚ሶ = 15 𝑘 𝑔Τ𝑠 → 𝑘 𝑔Τℎ ⋅ = 54000 𝑘 𝑔Τℎ
𝑠 1ℎ
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑗𝑜 𝑚á𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑜 𝑙𝑒 𝑎ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑒𝑙 5% → 54000 × 1,05 = 56700 𝑘 𝑔Τℎ
Dimensiones de la Planta
Área/26,
Kg/h Área Longitud Ancho
4 Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 = 57,48 𝑚2
45400 49,76 9,3 5,35 1,88 𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 = 9,5 𝑚
56700 57,48 9,5 6,05 2,18 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 6,05 𝑚
68100 65,48 9,7 6,75 2,48
Área y volumen del Hogar

𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑑𝑒𝑙 ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟 = 250,79 𝑚2

Volumen Longitud Ancho Altura Volumen/52,23 Área Área/10,05
𝐿𝑜𝑛𝑔𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟 = 5,27 𝑚
203,78 5,20 4,75 8,25 3,90 24,70 2,46 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟 = 5,47 𝑚
250,79 5,27 5,47 8,70 4,80 28,83 2,87 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑙 ℎ𝑜𝑔𝑎𝑟 = 8,70 𝑚
303,51 5,35 6,20 9,15 5,81 33,17 3,30
Diámetro de tambores y distancia entre ellos.
Dtv Dta dZ dZ/4,27 𝐷𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 = 1,448 𝑚
1,372 0,914 6,710 1,571
𝐷𝑖á𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 = 0,914 𝑚
1,448 0,914 7,014 1,643
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 7,014 𝑚
1,524 0,914 7,320 1,714