UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL PENINSULA DE SANTA ELENA

FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA INGENIERIA

CARRERA DE INGENIERIA EN PETRÓLEO

PROFESOR
Ing. Darío Cedeño

CARRERA
Ingeniería en petróleos

MATERIA
Estimulación y Reacondicionamiento de Pozos

AUTOR
Steeven Rezabala Intriago

CURSO
Ingeniería en Petróleos
7/1

LUGAR Y AÑO
La libertad - 2017
PERFORATION SKIN EFFECT
Ejercicio 1
rw = 0.980 ft
lp = 0.534ft
h = 0.776 ft
kH/kv = 5
rperf =0.0303 ft

𝜃= 45°.

𝑙𝑝
= 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜃 = 0
𝑟′𝑤 = { 4
𝛼𝜃 (𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜃 ≠ 0

𝑟 ′ 𝑤 = 𝛼𝜃 (𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) = 0.860(0.980𝑓𝑡 + 0.534𝑓𝑡) = 1.3020𝑓𝑡

𝑟𝑤 0.980𝑓𝑡
𝑆ℎ = 𝑙𝑛 = 𝑙𝑛 = −0.2841
𝑟′ 𝑤 (𝜃) 1.3020𝑓𝑡

ℎ 𝐾 0.776
ℎ𝐷 = 𝑙 √ 𝐾ℎ = 0.534 √5= 3.2494
𝑝 𝑣

𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝐾 0.0303𝑓𝑡 1
𝑟𝑝𝐷 = 2ℎ
(1 + √𝐾𝑣 = 2∗0.776
(1 + √5)=0.0283
ℎ

𝑟𝑤 0.980𝑓𝑡
𝑟𝑤𝐷 = = = 0.6473
(𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) 0.534𝑓𝑡 + 0.980𝑓𝑡

𝑎 = 𝑎1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑝𝐷 + 𝑎2

𝑎 = −1.788 log(0.0283) + 0.2398 = 3.008

𝑏 = 𝑏1 𝑟𝑝𝐷 + 𝑏2

𝑏 = 1.1915(0.0283) + 1.6392 = 1.6729

𝑏−1 𝑏
𝑆𝑣 = 10𝑎 ℎ𝐷 𝑟𝑝𝐷 = 103.008 ∗ 3.24941.6729−1 ∗ 0.02831.6729 = 5.7860

𝑆𝑤𝑏 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑐2 𝑟𝑤𝐷 = 4.6 ∗ 10−5 *𝑒 8.791∗0.6473 = 0.0136

𝑆𝑝 = 𝑆ℎ + 𝑆𝑣 + 𝑆𝑤𝑏 = −0.2841 + 5.7860 + 0.0136 = 5.5155

Ejercicio 2
rw = 0.345 ft
lp = 0.665ft
h = 0.552ft
kH/kv = 2
rperf =0.0325ft

𝜃= 180°.

𝑙𝑝
= 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜃 = 0
𝑟′𝑤 = { 4
𝛼𝜃 (𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜃 ≠ 0

𝑟 ′ 𝑤 = 𝛼𝜃 (𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) = 0.500(0.345𝑓𝑡 + 0.665𝑓𝑡) = 0.505𝑓𝑡

𝑟𝑤 0.345𝑓𝑡
𝑆ℎ = 𝑙𝑛 = 𝑙𝑛 = −0.3810
𝑟′ 𝑤 (𝜃) 0.505𝑓𝑡

ℎ 𝐾 0.552𝑓𝑡
ℎ𝐷 = 𝑙 √ 𝐾ℎ = 0.665𝑓𝑡 √2=1.1739
𝑝 𝑣

𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝐾 0.0325𝑓𝑡 1
𝑟𝑝𝐷 = 2ℎ
(1 + √𝐾𝑣 = 2∗0.552𝑓𝑡 (1 + √2)=0.0502
ℎ

𝑟𝑤 0.345𝑓𝑡
𝑟𝑤𝐷 = = = 0.342
(𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) 0.665𝑓𝑡 + 0.345𝑓𝑡

𝑎 = 𝑎1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑝𝐷 + 𝑎2

𝑎 = −2.025 log(0.0502) + 0.0943 = 2.725

𝑏 = 𝑏1 𝑟𝑝𝐷 + 𝑏2

𝑏 = 3.0373(0.0502) + 1.8115 = 1.964

𝑏−1 𝑏
𝑆𝑣 = 10𝑎 ℎ𝐷 𝑟𝑝𝐷 = 102.725 ∗ 1.17391.964−1 ∗ 0.05021.964 =1.888

𝑆𝑤𝑏 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑐2 𝑟𝑤𝐷 = 2.6 ∗ 10−2 *𝑒 4.532∗0.342 = 0.1224

𝑆𝑝 = 𝑆ℎ + 𝑆𝑣 + 𝑆𝑤𝑏 = −0.3810 + 1.888 + 0.1224 = 1.629

Ejercicio 3
rw = 0.505 ft
lp = 0.776ft
h = 0.444ft
kH/kv = 4
rperf =0.0105 ft

𝜃= 120°.

𝑙𝑝
= 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜃 = 0
𝑟′𝑤 = { 4
𝛼𝜃 (𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝜃 ≠ 0

𝑟 ′ 𝑤 = 𝛼𝜃 (𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) = 0.648(0.505𝑓𝑡 + 0.776𝑓𝑡) = 0.8300𝑓𝑡

𝑟𝑤 0.505𝑓𝑡
𝑆ℎ = 𝑙𝑛 = 𝑙𝑛 = −0.496
𝑟′ 𝑤 (𝜃) 0.8300𝑓𝑡

ℎ 𝐾 0.444𝑓𝑡
ℎ𝐷 = 𝑙 √ 𝐾ℎ = 0.776𝑓𝑡 √4=1.14
𝑝 𝑣

𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓 𝐾 0.0105𝑓𝑡 1
𝑟𝑝𝐷 = 2ℎ
(1 + √𝐾𝑣 = 2∗0444𝑓𝑡 (1 + √4)=0.018
ℎ

𝑟𝑤 0.505𝑓𝑡
𝑟𝑤𝐷 = = = 0.394
(𝑟𝑤 + 𝑙𝑝) 0.776𝑓𝑡 + 0.505𝑓𝑡

𝑎 = 𝑎1 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑟𝑝𝐷 + 𝑎2

𝑎 = −2.018 log(0.018) + 0.0634 = 3.5884

𝑏 = 𝑏1 𝑟𝑝𝐷 + 𝑏2

𝑏 = 1.6136(0.018) + 1.7770 = 1.806

𝑏−1 𝑏
𝑆𝑣 = 10𝑎 ℎ𝐷 𝑟𝑝𝐷 = 103.584 ∗ 1.141.806−1 ∗ 0.0181.806 =3.012

𝑆𝑤𝑏 = 𝐶1 𝑒 𝑐2 𝑟𝑤𝐷 = 6.6 ∗ 10−3 *𝑒 5.320∗0.394 = 0.054