Midterm Exam

Transmission Line
ECE 412

Name: Joshua Trocio BSECE-4

1. Given MTL parameters: (assume lossless MTL)

Vs (peak) 50 V
Zo 300 Ω
ZL 100 Ω
frequency 40 MHz
length 1.875 m

Requirements: (Fill-in the blanks with your answer)

Zin (rec) 900 − 𝑗192.24 × 10−9 𝛺

Zin (pol) 900 ∠ − 12.2383785 × 10−9 ° 𝛺
I (rec) 0.05555555556 + 𝑗11.8666667 × 10−12 𝐴
I (pol) 0.05555555556 ∠12.2383785 × 10−9 ° 𝐴
Input power, Pi (rms rec) 1.388888889 + 𝑗296.666668 × 10−12 𝑊
Input power, Pi (rms pol) 1.388888889 ∠12.23837854 × 10−9 ° 𝑊
Reflected power, Pr (rms rec) 0.3472222223 + 𝑗74.1666669 × 10−12 𝑊
Reflected power, Pr (rms pol) 0.3472222222 ∠12.23837854 × 10−9 ° 𝑊
Output power, P@ZL (rms rec) 1.041666667 + 𝑗222.500001 × 10−12 𝑊
Output power, P@ZL (rms pol) 1.041666667 ∠12.23837854 × 10−9 ° 𝑊
𝑐 300 × 106 𝑚 2𝜋 2𝜋
𝜆= = = 7.5 ; 𝛽= = = 0.837758041
𝑓 40 × 106 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝜆 7.5
@ 𝒁𝒊𝒏
𝑍𝐿 + 𝑗𝑍𝑜 tan(𝛽𝑙) 100 + 𝑗300 tan[(0.837758041)(1.875)]
𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 𝑍𝑜 [ ] = 300 [ ]
𝑍𝑜 + 𝑗𝑍𝐿 tan(𝛽𝑙) 300 + 𝑗100 tan[(0.837758041)(1.875)]

𝑍𝑖𝑛 (𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 900 − 𝑗192.24 × 10−9 𝛺

𝑍𝑖𝑛 (𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 900 ∠ − 12.2383785 × 10−9 ° 𝛺

@𝑰
𝑉𝑠 50 𝑉
𝐼= =
𝑍𝑖𝑛 900 − 𝑗192.24 × 10−9 𝛺

𝐼(𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 0.05555555556 + 𝑗11.8666667 × 10−12 𝐴

𝐼(𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 0.05555555556 ∠12.2383785 × 10−9 ° 𝐴

@ 𝑷𝒊
𝑃𝑖 = 𝑉𝑖 𝐼
1
𝑃𝑖(𝑟𝑚𝑠) = (50)(0.05555555556 + 𝑗11.8666667 × 10−12 𝐴)
2
𝑃𝑖(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 1.388888889 + 𝑗296.666668 × 10−12 𝑊

𝑃𝑖(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 1.388888889 ∠12.23837854 × 10−9 ° 𝑊

@ 𝑷𝒓

𝑍𝐿 − 𝑍𝑜 2 100 − 300 2
𝑃𝑟 = Γ 2 𝑃𝑖 = ( ) (𝑃𝑖 ) = ( ) (1.388888889 + 𝑗296.666668 × 10−12 𝑊)
𝑍𝐿 + 𝑍𝑜 100 + 300

𝑃𝑟(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 0.3472222223 + 𝑗74.1666669 × 10−12 𝑊

𝑃𝑟(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 0.3472222222 ∠12.23837854 × 10−9 ° 𝑊

@ 𝑷𝒁𝑳

𝑃𝑍𝐿 = Pi − 𝑃𝑟 = (1.388888889 + 𝑗296.666668 × 10−12 𝑊) − (0.3472222223 + 𝑗74.1666669 × 10−12 𝑊)

𝑃𝑍𝐿 (𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 1.041666667 + 𝑗222.500001 × 10−12 𝑊

𝑃𝑍𝐿 (𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 1.041666667 ∠12.23837854 × 10−9 ° 𝑊

2. Given MTL parameters: (assume lossless MTL)

Zo 250 Ω
frequency 100 MHz

Requirements: (Fill-in the blanks with your answer)

Zin (rec) 124.185016 − 𝑗77.063377 𝛺

Zin (pol) 146.1529414 ∠ − 31.8217916° 𝛺

@ 𝒁𝒊𝒏𝟏

𝑍𝐿 + 𝑗𝑍𝑜 tan(𝛽𝑙) 75 + 𝑗250 tan[(2𝜋𝜆)(0.2𝜋𝜆)]

𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 𝑍𝑜 [ ] = 250 [ ]
𝑍𝑜 + 𝑗𝑍𝐿 tan(𝛽𝑙) 250 + 𝑗75 tan[(2𝜋𝜆)(0.2𝜋𝜆)]

𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 423.9748925 + 𝑗377.9627202 𝛺

@𝒁𝑳
𝑍𝑖𝑛2 (423.9748925 + 𝑗377.9627202 𝛺)2
𝑍𝐿 = = = 211.9874463 + 188.9813601 Ω
2(𝑍𝑖𝑛 ) 2(423.9748925 + 𝑗377.9627202 𝛺)
@ 𝒁𝒊𝒏𝟐

𝑍𝐿 + 𝑗𝑍𝑜 tan(𝛽𝑙) (211.9874463 + 188.9813601) + 𝑗250 tan[(2𝜋𝜆)(0.3𝜋𝜆)]

𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 𝑍𝑜 [ ] = 250 [ ]
𝑍𝑜 + 𝑗𝑍𝐿 tan(𝛽𝑙) 250 + (211.9874463 + 188.9813601) tan[(2𝜋𝜆)(0.3𝜋𝜆)]

𝑍𝑖𝑛 (𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 124.185016 − 𝑗77.063377 𝛺

𝑍𝑖𝑛 (𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 146.1529414 ∠ − 31.8217916° 𝛺

3. Given MTL parameters:

Vs (peak) 5V
Zo 150 Ω
ZL 300 Ω
frequency 40 MHz
length 19.17979 ft
delay 30 ns

Requirements: (Fill-in the blanks with your answer)

Zin (rec) 80.78576562 − 𝑗35.61351122 Ω

Zin (pol) 88.28738363 ∠ − 23.78975321° Ω
I (rec) 0.05182121078 + 𝑗0.02284480759 𝐴
I (pol) 0.05663323336 ∠23.78975321° 𝐴
Input power, Pi (rms rec) 0.129553027 + 𝑗0.05711201897 𝑊
Input power, Pi (rms pol) 0.1415830834 ∠23.78975321° 𝑊
Reflected power, Pr (rms rec) 0.01439478077 + 𝑗0.006345779886 𝑊
Reflected power, Pr (rms pol) 0.01573145371 ∠23.78975321° 𝑊
Output power, P@ZL (rms rec) 0.1151582462 + 𝑗0.05076623909 𝑊
Output power, P@ZL (rms pol) 0.1258516297 ∠23.78975321° 𝑊
@ 𝒕𝒅 @ 𝑬𝒓
30 𝑛𝑠 𝑛𝑠 𝑡𝑑 = 1.016 √𝐸𝑟
𝑡𝑑 = = 1.564146427
19.17979 ft 𝑓𝑡
𝑛𝑠
𝑛𝑠 1.564146427 = 1.016√𝐸𝑟
𝑡𝑑 = 1.564146427 𝑓𝑡
𝑓𝑡
𝐸𝑟 = 2.370103972

@ 𝑽𝒇 @𝒍
1 1 0.3048 𝑚
𝑉𝑓 = = = 0.6495555547 𝑙 = 19.17979 𝑓𝑡 ( ) = 5.845999992 𝑚
√𝐸𝑟 √2.370103972 1 𝑓𝑡

@ 𝑽𝒑
𝑚
𝑉𝑝 = 𝑉𝑓 (𝑐) = 0.6495555547( 3 𝑥 10−8 ) = 194866666.4
𝑠

𝑉𝑝 194866666.4 𝑚 2𝜋 2𝜋
𝜆= = 6
= 4.87166666 ; 𝛽= = = 1.2897404
𝑓 40 × 10 𝑐𝑦𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝜆 4.87166666
@ 𝒁𝒊𝒏
𝑍𝐿 + 𝑗𝑍𝑜 tan(𝛽𝑙) 300 + 𝑗150 tan[(1.2897404)(5.845999992)]
𝑍𝑖𝑛 = 𝑍𝑜 [ ] = 300 [ ]
𝑍𝑜 + 𝑗𝑍𝐿 tan(𝛽𝑙) 150 + 𝑗300 tan[(1.2897404)(5.845999992)]

𝑍𝑖𝑛 (𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 80.78576562 − 𝑗35.61351122 𝛺

𝑍𝑖𝑛 (𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 88.28738363 ∠ − 23.78975321° 𝛺
@𝑰
𝑉𝑠 5𝑉
𝐼= =
𝑍𝑖𝑛 80.78576562 − 𝑗35.61351122
𝐼(𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 0.05182121078 + 𝑗0.02284480759 𝐴
𝐼(𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 0.05663323336 ∠23.78975321° 𝐴
@ 𝑷𝒊
𝑃𝑖 = 𝑉𝑖 𝐼
1
𝑃𝑖(𝑟𝑚𝑠) = (5)(0.05182121078 + 𝑗0.02284480759)
2
𝑃𝑖(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 0.129553027 + 𝑗0.05711201897 𝑊

𝑃𝑖(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 0.1415830834 ∠23.78975321° 𝑊

@ 𝑷𝒓

𝑍𝐿 − 𝑍𝑜 2 300 − 150 2
𝑃𝑟 = Γ 2 𝑃𝑖 = ( ) (𝑃𝑖 ) = ( ) (0.129553027 + 𝑗0.05711201897)
𝑍𝐿 + 𝑍𝑜 300 + 150
𝑃𝑟(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 0.01439478077 + 𝑗0.006345779886 𝑊

𝑃𝑟(𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 0.01573145371 ∠23.78975321° 𝑊

@ 𝑷𝒁𝑳
𝑃𝑍𝐿 = Pi − 𝑃𝑟 = (0.129553027 + 𝑗0.05711201897) − (0.01439478077 + 𝑗0.006345779886)

𝑃𝑍𝐿 (𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑐) = 0.1151582462 + 𝑗0.05076623909 𝑊

𝑃𝑍𝐿 (𝑟𝑚𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙) = 0.1258516297 ∠23.78975321° 𝑊