Taller trifásico delta

1. The balanced Δ load of figure requires 15 kVA at a lagging PF of 0.8. Assume (+) phase
sequence with 𝑉𝐵𝐶 = 180 ∠30° 𝑉. If 𝑅𝑤 = 0.75 Ω, find:
𝑎) 𝑉𝑏𝑐 ; 𝑏) 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑥 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒

𝑉𝐵𝐶 = 180 ∠30° 𝑉.

𝑉𝐴𝐵 = 180 ∠150° 𝑉.

𝑉𝐶𝐴 = 180 ∠ − 90° 𝑉
𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 0.8 = 36.87°
𝑆3∅ = 15 𝑘𝑉𝐴

𝑆3∅ = 15 ∠36.87° 𝑘𝑉𝐴

𝑆3∅ = 12000 + 𝑗12000

𝑆1∅ = 5 𝑘𝑉𝐴

𝑆1∅ = 5000 ∠36.87° 𝑉𝐴

𝑆1∅ = 𝑉𝐵𝐶 𝐼𝐵𝐶

∗
5000 ∠36.87° = 180 ∠30° ∗ 𝐼𝐵𝐶
5000 ∠36.87° ∗
= 𝐼𝐵𝐶
180 ∠30°
27.78 ∠ − 6.87° 𝐴 = 𝐼𝐵𝐶

Forma 2 de obtener 𝐼𝐵𝐶

𝑆 = 𝑉𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑆 = 𝑉𝐵𝐶 𝐼𝐵𝐶
𝑆 5 𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝐵𝐶 = = = 27.78 𝐴
𝑉𝐵𝐶 180 𝑉
𝜃 = 𝜑𝑣 − ∅𝑖
𝜑𝑣 − 𝜃 = ∅𝑖
30° − 36.87 = ∅𝑖
−6.87° = ∅𝑖
𝐼𝐵𝐶 = 27.78 ∠ − 6.87° 𝐴

∗
𝑆1∅ = 𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐴𝐵
∗
5000 ∠36.87° = 180 ∠150° ∗ 𝐼𝐴𝐵
5000 ∠36.87° ∗
= 𝐼𝐴𝐵
180 ∠150°
27.78 ∠113.13° 𝐴 = 𝐼𝐴𝐵

Forma 2 de obtener 𝐼𝐴𝐵

𝑆 = 𝑉𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑆 = 𝑉𝐴𝐵 𝐼𝐴𝐵
𝑆 5 𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝐴𝐵 = = = 27.78 𝐴
𝑉𝐴𝐵 180 𝑉
𝜃 = 𝜑𝑣 − ∅𝑖
𝜑𝑣 − 𝜃 = ∅𝑖
150° − 36.87 = ∅𝑖
113.13° = ∅𝑖
𝐼𝐴𝐵 = 27.78 ∠113.13° 𝐴

𝐼𝑏𝐵 = 𝐼𝐵𝐶 − 𝐼𝐴𝐵

𝐼𝑏𝐵 = 27.78 ∠ − 6.87° 𝐴 − 27.78 ∠113.13° 𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝐵 = 27,58 − 𝑗3,32 𝐴 − (−10,91 + 𝑗25,54 𝐴)
𝐼𝑏𝐵 = 38,49 − 𝑗28.87 𝐴
𝐼𝑏𝐵 = 48.11∠ − 36.87 𝐴

∗
𝑆1∅ = 𝑉𝐶𝐴 𝐼𝐶𝐴
 ∗
5000 ∠36.87° = 180 ∠ − 210° ∗ 𝐼𝐶𝐴
5000 ∠36.87° ∗
= 𝐼𝐶𝐴
180 ∠ − 90°
27.78 ∠ − 126.87° 𝐴 = 𝐼𝐶𝐴

Forma 2 de obtener 𝐼𝐶𝐴

𝑆 = 𝑉𝑒𝑓𝑓 𝐼𝑒𝑓𝑓
𝑆 = 𝑉𝐶𝐴 𝐼𝐶𝐴
𝑆 5 𝑘𝑉𝐴
𝐼𝐶𝐴 = = = 27.78 𝐴
𝑉𝐶𝐴 180 𝑉
𝜃 = 𝜑𝑣 − ∅𝑖
𝜑𝑣 − 𝜃 = ∅𝑖
−90° − 36.87 = ∅𝑖
113.13° = ∅𝑖
𝐼𝐶𝐴 = 27.78 ∠ − 126.87° 𝐴

𝐼𝑐𝐶 = 𝐼𝐶𝐴 − 𝐼𝐵𝐶

𝐼𝑐𝐶 = 27.78 ∠ − 126.87° 𝐴 − 27.78 ∠ − 6.87° 𝐴
𝐼𝑐𝐶 = −16.67 − 𝑗22.22 𝐴 − (27,58 − 𝑗3,32 𝐴)
𝐼𝑐𝐶 = −44.24 − 𝑗18.89
48.211 ∠ − 156.87° 𝐴 = 𝐼𝑐𝐶

−𝑉𝑏𝑐 + 𝐼𝑏𝐵 𝑅𝑤 + 𝑉𝐵𝐶 − 𝐼𝑐𝐶 𝑅𝑤 = 0

−𝑉𝑏𝑐 + (48.11∠ − 36.87 )0.75 Ω + 180 ∠30° − (48.211 ∠ − 156.87°)0.75Ω = 0
(48.11∠ − 36.87 𝐴 )0.75 Ω + 180 ∠30° − (48.211 ∠ − 156.87° 𝐴)0.75Ω = 𝑉𝑏𝑐
(38,49 − 𝑗28.87 𝐴 )0.75 Ω + 180 ∠30° − (−44.24 − 𝑗18.89 𝐴)0.75Ω = 𝑉𝑏𝑐
(28,87 − 𝑗21,65) + (155,88 + 𝑗90) − (−33,18 − 𝑗14,17) = 𝑉𝑏𝑐
217,94 + 𝑗82,52 = 𝑉𝑏𝑐
 233.04∠20.74° = 𝑉𝑏𝑐

𝑏) 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑥 𝑝𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒

𝑃𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 3 ∗ (48.11)2 ∗ 0.75 = 5208 𝑊

𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 5208 + 12000 + 𝑗9000
𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 5208 + 12000 + 𝑗9000
𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 17208 + 𝑗9000
10296∠27.61° = 𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒

√2
2. The Δ – connected load in the circuit of figure draws 18000 W at a lagging PF of 2
and
240 W is lost in the wire resistance 𝑅𝑤 = 2.3 Ω. Find the rms phase voltage of the source
and the rms phase current of the load.

√2
𝐶𝑜𝑠 −1 ( ) = 45
2
240
𝑃1∅, 𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 = = 80 𝑤
3
𝐼 2 𝑅𝑤 = 𝑃

𝑃 80
𝐼𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 = √ =√ = 5.89 𝐴 𝑟𝑚𝑠
𝑅𝑤 2.3
 𝐼𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 5.89
𝐼∅,𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 = = = 3,4 𝐴 𝑟𝑚𝑠
√3 √3

√2
𝑃 = √3|𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 ||𝐼𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 |𝐹𝑃 = √3 ∗ |𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑎 | ∗ 5.89 ∗ = 1800
2
18000 ∗ 2
|𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 | = = 2495.2 𝑉
√2 ∗ √3 ∗ 5.89
𝑉𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 = (5.89∠ − 45°)*2.3
𝑉𝑤𝑖𝑟𝑒 = 13.55∠ − 45°
𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒, 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 249.2 ∠0° + 13.55∠ − 45°

𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒, 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 249.2 ∠0° + 9,58 − 𝑗9,58

𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒, 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 258.78 − 𝑗9,58

𝑉𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒, 𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 258.96∠ − 2.12

3. For the circuit depicted in figure 𝑉𝐴𝐵 = 200 ∠0° 𝑉 rms with (+) phase sequence, 𝑅𝑤 =
200 𝑚Ω, and the phase impedance 𝑍𝑝 consists of a 10 Ω resistance in parallel with an
inductive reactance of 30 Ω. Determine the total power supplied by the source, the power
factor at which it operates, and the transmission efficiency.

𝑗300
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜 𝑍𝑝 =
10 + 𝑗30
𝑗300 10 − 𝑗30 9000 + 𝑗3000
𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑙𝑜 𝑍𝑝 = ∗ = = 9 + 𝑗3 = 9.49∠18.43° Ω
10 + 𝑗30 10 − 𝑗30 1000
 200∠0° 𝑉
𝐼𝐴𝐵 = = 21.08∠ − 18.43° 𝐴
9.49∠18.43° Ω
|𝐼𝐴 | = √3 𝐼𝐴𝐵 = √3 ∗ 21.08 = 36.51 𝐴

- total power supplied by the source

2002
𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 = 3|𝐼𝐴 |2 ∗ 0.2 + 3 = 800 + 12000 = 12.8 𝑘𝑊
10
- the transmission efficiency
𝑃𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑 12000
𝜂= = ∗ 100 = 93.75%
𝑃𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒 12800

- the power factor at which it operates

𝐼𝑃 = |𝐼𝐴𝐵 | = |𝐼𝐵𝐶 | = |𝐼𝐶𝐴 |

𝐼𝐿 = |𝐼𝑎𝐴 | = |𝐼𝑏𝐵 | = |𝐼𝑐𝐶 |

𝐼𝐿 = √3𝐼𝑃

|𝐼𝐴 | = √3 𝐼𝐴𝐵 = √3 ∗ 21.08 = 36.51 𝐴

𝐼𝐴𝐵 = 21.08∠ − 18.43° 𝐴

𝐼𝐴 = 36.51∠(−18.43° − 30°) 𝐴
𝐼𝐴 = 36.51∠ − 48.43° 𝐴

𝑉𝑅𝑤 = 0.2(36.51∠ − 48.43° ) = 7.3∠ − 48.43° 𝑉

 200∠(0° − 30°) 200∠ − 30°
𝑉𝐴𝑁 = = = 115.5∠ − 30°
√3 √3
𝑉𝑎𝑛 = 𝑉𝐴𝑁 + 𝑉𝑅𝑤 = 115.5∠ − 30° + 7.3∠ − 48.43° 𝑉 = 112.42∠ − 31.08°

𝑃𝐹 = cos(𝑎𝑛𝑔(𝑉𝑎𝑛 ) − 𝑎𝑛𝑔(𝐼𝐴 )) = cos(−31.8° − (−48.43°)) = cos(17.35) = 0.955