VI VVIII VVIIIII VIIIIV

P1, T1 PP21,,TT21 PP3 2, ,T

T32 PP34,,TT43
Steam, S Steam, S

TI TTIII TTIIIII TIVIII

F F
LI LI LII LIII LII
P P
Step 2:
Consider solute balance around the system:
𝑥𝐹 𝐹 = 𝑥4 𝐿4
𝑙𝑏
(0.10) (6,000 )
𝐿3 = ℎ = 1,200 𝑙𝑏
0.50 ℎ

Over-all material balance around the system

𝐹 = 𝐿4 + 𝑉
𝑙𝑏
𝑉 = 6,000 − 1,200 = 4,800
ℎ
Where:
𝑉 = 𝑉1 + 𝑉2 + 𝑉3 + 𝑉4

Using the heat transfer area equation:

𝑞 = 𝑈𝐴∆𝑇

Assume equal heat transfer flux for each effect

𝑞 𝑞 𝑞 𝑞 𝑞
=( ) =( ) =( ) = ( )
𝐴 𝐴 𝐼 𝐴 𝐼𝐼 𝐴 𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐴 𝐼𝑉

𝑈∆𝑇 = 𝑈𝐼 ∆𝑇𝐼 = 𝑈𝐼𝐼 ∆𝑇𝐼𝐼 = 𝑈𝐼𝐼𝐼 ∆𝑇𝐼𝐼𝐼 = = 𝑈𝐼𝑉 ∆𝑇𝐼𝑉

1 1 1 1 1
= + + +
𝑈 𝑈𝐼 𝑈𝐼𝐼 𝑈𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝑈𝐼𝑉

1 1 1 1 1
= + +
𝑈 990 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝐵𝑇𝑈
630 360 195
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉ ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉ ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉ ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑈 = 95.21
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉
 ∆𝑇 = 𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇4 − ∑ 𝐵𝑃𝐸
𝑇𝑠 = 276.710 ℉
𝑇3 = 𝑣𝑎𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑖𝑛 4𝑡ℎ 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡, 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑜 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 2.14 𝑝𝑠𝑖𝑎
From steam table,
𝑇3 = 128.534 ℉
∑ 𝐵𝑃𝐸 = 0

∆𝑇 = 276.710 − 128.534 − 0 = 148.185℉

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑈 95.21
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉
∆𝑇𝐼 = ∆𝑇 = (148.185℉) ( ) = 14.25 ℉
𝑈𝐼 𝐵𝑇𝑈
990
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉

∆𝑇𝐼 = 𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇1 − (𝐵𝑃𝐸)𝐼
𝑇1 = 276.710 − 14.25 − 0
𝑻𝟏 = 𝟐𝟔𝟐. 𝟒𝟔𝟗 ℉

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑈 95.21
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉
∆𝑇𝐼𝐼 = ∆𝑇 = (148.185℉) ( ) = 22.39 ℉
𝑈𝐼𝐼 𝐵𝑇𝑈
630
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉

∆𝑇𝐼𝐼 = 𝑇1 − 𝑇2 − (𝐵𝑃𝐸)𝐼𝐼
𝑇2 = 262.469 − 22.39 − 0
𝑻𝟐 = 𝟐𝟒𝟎. 𝟎𝟕𝟗 ℉

𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑈 95.21
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉
∆𝑇𝐼𝐼𝐼 = ∆𝑇 = (148.185℉) ( ) = 39.19 ℉
𝑈𝐼𝐼𝐼 𝐵𝑇𝑈
360 2
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 ∙ ℉

∆𝑇𝐼𝐼𝐼 = 𝑇2 − 𝑇3 − (𝐵𝑃𝐸)𝐼𝐼𝐼
𝑇3 = 240.079 − 39.19 − 0
𝑻𝟑 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎. 𝟖𝟖𝟗 ℉
𝐵𝑇𝑈
𝑈 95.21
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 2 ∙ ℉
∆𝑇𝐼𝑉 = ∆𝑇 = (148.185℉) ( ) = 72.36 ℉
𝑈𝐼𝑉 𝐵𝑇𝑈
195 2
ℎ𝑟 ∙ 𝑓𝑡 ∙ ℉
∆𝑇𝐼𝑉 = 𝑇3 − 𝑇4 − (𝐵𝑃𝐸)𝐼𝑉
𝑇4 = 200.889 − 72.36 − 0
𝑻𝟒 = 𝟏𝟐𝟖. 𝟓𝟑𝟒

2216D0 = (1.25 × 4.18)(368 − 294) + 2270D1 or D0 = (0.175 + 1.024D1)

(2) 2270D1 + (1.25 − D1)4.18(368 − 351) = 2312D2 or D2 = (0.951D1 + 0.038)
(3) 2312D2 + (1.25 − D1 − D2)4.18(351 − 325) = 2376D3
or: D3 = (0.927D2 − 0.046D1 + 0.057)

(4) 2312D2 + (1.25 − D1 − D2)4.18(351 − 325) = 2376D3

or: D3 = (0.927D2 − 0.046D1 + 0.057)