Bomba de engranes

2 2
𝜋 𝜋 8.4 6.1 4.1
Plano Hidráulico ∀ሶ 𝑇𝑒𝑜 = 𝐷𝐸𝑥𝑡 2 − 𝐷𝐼𝑛𝑡 2 ∙ 𝐿 ∙ 𝑁 = 𝑚 − 𝑚 ∙ 𝑚 ∙ 1750 𝑟𝑝𝑚
4 4 100 100 100

∀ሶ 𝑇𝑒𝑜 = 0.1879 𝑚3 Τ𝑚 𝑖𝑛

∀ሶ 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 𝜂𝑣 ∙ ∀ሶ 𝑇𝑒𝑜 = 0.8 ∙ 0.1879 𝑚3 Τ𝑚 𝑖𝑛

𝑚3 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
∀ሶ 0.15 ∙ 60 𝑠
∀ሶ 𝑅𝑒𝑎𝑙 = 0.15 𝑚3 Τ𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑣= = 𝑚𝑖𝑛 Τ
𝐴 2 = 5.09 𝑚 𝑠
𝜋 25
4 1000 𝑚
DASH 16

𝑚 25 m
𝑉𝐷 5.09 𝑠 1000
𝑅𝑒 = = = 1916
𝜈 −5 𝑚2
6.65 × 10
𝑠

64
𝑓= = 0.0334
𝑅𝑒
Filtro Descarga: OJO, 1 Carcasa – 1 Filtro
∆𝑃𝑟 = 0.445 𝑏𝑎𝑟 (Caída de presión en Carcasa)
𝜇 𝜇
𝜈= 𝜌=
𝜌 𝜈
0.0572 𝑃𝑎 ∙ 𝑠 ∆𝑃ℎ = 0.445 𝑏𝑎𝑟 ∙
860.19
= 0.44 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝜌0 = 2 = 860.19 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 @ 50 °C 872.48
𝑚𝑚2 1𝑚
66.5 𝑠 ∙ 1000 𝑚𝑚

0.1553 𝑃𝑎 ∙ 𝑠
𝜌𝑅 = 2 = 872.48 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 @ 30 °C
𝑚𝑚2 1𝑚
178 ∙ 1000 𝑚𝑚
𝑠

𝜈 = 66.5 𝑚𝑚2 Τ𝑠 → 𝑓1 = 1 → 𝐷𝑒 𝐹𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑟𝑎

𝑓2 = 1.3 → 𝐷𝑒 𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎

∆𝑃𝑇 = ∆𝑃ℎ + 𝑓1 ∙ ∆𝑃𝑐 ∙ 𝑓2 = 0.445 𝑏𝑎𝑟 + 1 ∙ 0.33 𝑏𝑎𝑟 ∙ 1.3 ∆𝑃𝑇 = 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
@ Descarga:

Filtro:
𝐻 = 𝑅𝐻 ∙ ∀2 𝑁
100000 2
1 𝑏𝑎𝑟 ∙ 𝑚
𝛾𝐻 = 𝛾 ∙ 𝑅𝐻 ∙ ∀𝐹 2 = 𝑃 → 𝑅 𝑃 1 𝑏𝑎𝑟
𝐻,𝐹 = = 2→ 𝑅𝐻,𝐹 = 7584318.8 𝑠 2 Τ𝑚5
𝜌𝑔∀𝐹 2 𝑘𝑔 𝑚 𝑚3 1 min
860.19 3 9.81 2 0.075 ∙
𝑚 𝑠 𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 𝑠
1 𝑅𝐻,𝐹
𝑅𝐻,𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣,𝐹 = 2 = = 1896079.7 𝑠 2 Τ𝑚5 1 Filtro
1 1 4
+
𝑅𝐻,𝐹 𝑅𝐻,𝐹

Pérdidas 𝐿 𝑇𝑢𝑏,𝐷 = 20 𝑚
𝐿𝐷 1 20 m 1
𝑅𝐻,𝐿𝐷 =𝑓∙ ∙ = 0.0334 ∙ ∙ → 𝑅𝐻,𝐿𝐷 = 5652030 𝑠 2 Τ𝑚5
𝐷𝐷 2𝑔𝐴𝐷 2 25 𝑚 𝑚 𝜋 25 m 2 2
1000 2 9.81 2 ∙
𝑠 4 1000

211524.75 𝑠 2 Τ𝑚5

1
𝑅𝐻,𝐾𝐷 = ෍ 𝐾𝐷 ∙ 2Τ 5
2 = 1 + 1 + 1 ∙ 211524.75 𝑠 𝑚
→ 𝑅𝐻,𝐾𝐷 = 634574.2 𝑠 2 Τ𝑚5
2𝑔𝐴𝐷
ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝐷−𝑇 = 𝑅𝐻,𝑇 ∙ ∀2 = 𝑅𝐻,𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑣,𝐹 + 𝑅𝐻,𝐿 + 𝑅𝐻,𝐾 ∙ ∀ሶ 2

2
𝑠2 𝑚3 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛
ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝐷−𝑇 = 8182683.95 5 ∙ 0.15 ∙
𝑚 𝑚𝑖𝑛 60 𝑠

ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝐷−𝑇 = 51.14 𝑚

Ecuación de energía D – T

∅. 𝑃. 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ≈∅
2 2
𝑃𝐷 𝑉𝐷 𝑃𝑇 𝑉𝑇
+ + 𝑍𝐷 − ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝐷−𝑇 = + + 𝑍𝑇
𝛾𝐷 2𝑔 𝛾𝑇 2𝑔

𝑉𝐷 2
𝑃𝐷 = 𝑍𝑇 − 𝑍𝐷 − + ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝐷−𝑇 ∙𝛾
2𝑔

𝑚 2
5.09 𝑠
𝑃𝐷 = −1 𝑚 − 𝑚 + 51.14 𝑚 ∙ 860.19 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 ∙ 9.81 𝑚Τ𝑠 2 = 411976.4 𝑃𝑎
2∙ 9.81 2
𝑠
 @ Succión:

𝐿 1 2𝑚 𝑠2 2
𝑅𝐻,𝐿𝑆 = 𝑓𝑠 𝐷𝑆 ∙ 2𝑔𝐴 = 0.0334 ∙ ∙ 211524.75 𝑚5 = 565194.1 𝑠 2 Τ𝑚5 0.15 3
𝑆 𝑆
2 25
𝑚 ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝑇−𝑆 = 882481.2 𝑠 2 Τ𝑚5 ∙ 𝑚 Τ𝑠
1000 60

1 𝑠2 𝑠2 ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝑇−𝑆 = 5.516 𝑚

𝑅𝐻,𝐾𝑆 = ෍ 𝐾𝑆 = 1 + 0.5 ∙ 211524.75 5 = 317287.15 5
2𝑔𝐴𝑆 2 𝑚 𝑚

Ecuación de energía T – S
∅. 𝑃. 𝑎𝑡𝑚 ≈∅

𝑃𝑇 𝑉𝑇 2 𝑃𝑆 𝑉𝑆 2
+ + 𝑍𝑇 − ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝑇−𝑆 = + + 𝑍𝑆
𝛾𝑇 2𝑔 𝛾𝑆 2𝑔

𝑉𝑆 2 5.09 𝑚Τ𝑠 2
𝑃𝑆 = 𝑍𝑇 − 𝑍𝑆 − − ℎ𝐿,𝐾 T−𝑆 ∙ 𝛾 = − 1𝑚 − − 5.516 𝑚 ∙ 860.19 𝑘 𝑔Τ𝑚3 ∙ 9.81 𝑚Τ𝑠 2 = −66123.8 𝑃𝑎
2𝑔 2 9.81 𝑚Τ𝑠 2

Potencia mecánica
𝑃𝐷 − 𝑃𝑆 ∙ ∀ሶ
𝜂𝑇 =
𝑊ሶ 𝑀𝑒𝑐
0.15
𝑃𝐷 −𝑃𝑆 ∙∀ሶ 411976.4 𝑃𝑎− −66123.8 𝑃𝑎 ∙ 60 𝑚3 Τ𝑠
𝑊ሶ 𝑀𝑒𝑐 = = → 𝑊ሶ 𝑀𝑒𝑐 = 1.99 𝑘𝑊
𝜂𝑇 0.6
NPSH:

𝑃𝑇 − 𝑃𝑣
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝 = − 𝐻𝑆 − ℎ𝐿,𝐾 𝑇−𝑆
𝛾
1000 𝑃𝑎
101.3 𝑘𝑃𝑎 − 30 k𝑃𝑎 ∙
1 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝 = − +1 𝑚 − 5.516 𝑚
860.19 𝑘𝑔Τ𝑚3 ∙ 9.81 𝑚Τ𝑠 2

𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝 = 1.933 𝑚

𝑘𝑔 𝑚
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝,𝑃 = 𝛾 ∙ 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝,𝐴 = 860.19 ∙ 9.81 ∙ 1.933 𝑚
𝑚3 𝑠2

Conclusión
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝,𝑃 = 16.31 𝑘𝑃𝑎
1. 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒑 > 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝑅𝑒𝑞 2. 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝 − 𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝑅𝑒𝑞 ≥ 5 𝑘𝑃𝑎
No se cumple
𝑁𝑃𝑆𝐻𝑅𝑒𝑞 = 15 𝑘𝑃𝑎
(A corto plazo OK)
A mediano – largo plazo, Cavitación