RESOLUCIÓN DEL EXAMEN

PARCIAL DE MECÁNICA DE
FLUIDOS

Nombre: Quispe Quispe Edwin

Codigo: 204333
Docente: Ing Alex Holguino Borda
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑘𝑚 𝑚 1
𝑉 = 950 = 263.88 𝐹𝐷 = 𝐶𝐷 𝜌𝐴𝑉 2 𝑃𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎
ℎ 𝑠 2
𝐴 = 90 𝑚2 1
𝐹𝐷 = (0.06)(0.526)(90)(263.88)2 𝑃 = 𝐹𝐷 𝑉
𝑘𝐽 2
𝜌 = 0.526
𝑘𝑔𝐾 𝐹𝐷 = 98892.29 𝑁 𝑃 = (98892.29)(263.88)
𝐶𝐷 = 0.06
𝑃 = 26095.69 𝐾𝑊
 𝐶𝐷𝑖 = 0.38 𝐶𝐷𝑓 = 0.33

𝐹𝐷

𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠:
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝐶𝐷𝑖 = 0.38 1 1
𝐹𝐷𝑖 = 𝐶𝐷𝑖 𝜌𝐴𝑉 2 𝐹𝐷𝑓 = 𝐶𝐷𝑓 𝜌𝐴𝑉 2 1
2 2
𝐶𝐷𝑓 = 0.33 𝜌𝐴𝑉 2 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑒𝑐𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑠
1 1 2
𝐹𝐷 = 20% 𝐹𝐷𝑖 = (0.38)𝜌𝐴𝑉 2 𝐹𝐷𝑓 = (0.33)𝜌𝐴𝑉 2
2 2

𝑈𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑎 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑙𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑠:

∆𝐶𝐷 0.38 − 0.33

𝑃 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑑𝑎 = 𝑓𝑑 = 0.2 ∗ = 2.63%
𝐶𝐷𝑖 0.38
 120 𝑚/𝑠
0.5𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑀𝑎 = 1

600°𝐾

𝐻𝑒
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑒𝑗𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑜:
𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑉 = 120 𝑚/𝑠 𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑧ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎
𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
𝑃 = 0.5𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑇 = 600°𝐾

𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝐻𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑜 𝐴
=?
𝐴∗
𝑅 = 2.0769 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔𝐾
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑇0 𝑦 𝑃0 : 𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑐𝑜:
𝑘 = 1.667 𝑉2 1202 1
𝐶𝑃 = 5.1926 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔𝐾 𝑇𝑜 = 𝑇 + → 𝑇𝑜 = 600°𝐾 + ( ) → 𝑇𝑜 = 601.39°𝐾
2𝑐𝑝 2 5.1926 1000
𝑘 2.5
𝑇𝑜 𝑘−1 601.39
𝑃𝑜 = 𝑃 𝑃
→ 𝑜 = (0.5 𝑀𝑃𝑎) → 𝑃𝑜 = 0.5029 𝑀𝑃𝑎
𝑇 600
𝐸𝑙 𝑛𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑟𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑀𝑎 𝑒𝑠 1 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑠𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑦 𝑢𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑐𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑠

2 2
𝑇 ∗ = 𝑇𝑜 → 𝑇 ∗ = 601.39°𝐾 𝐿𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑠𝑜𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑙𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎:
𝑘+1 2.667

𝑐 = 𝑘𝑅𝑇 → 𝑐 = 1.667 2076.9 600 → 𝑐 = 1441.29 𝑚/𝑠

𝑇 ∗ = 450.99 ≈ 451 °𝐾 𝑉 120
𝑀𝑎 = = → 𝑀𝑎 = 0.08
𝑐 1441.29
𝑘 2.5
2 𝑘−1 2 𝐿𝑎 𝑟𝑎𝑧ó𝑛 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑙 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑦 𝑙𝑎 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎
∗ ∗
𝑃 = 𝑃𝑜 → 𝑃 = 0.5029𝑀𝑃𝑎 →
𝑘+1 2.667 𝑘+1
𝐴 1 2 𝑘−1 2(𝑘−1)
= 1+ 𝑀𝑎2
𝐴∗ 𝑀𝑎 𝑘+1 2
𝑃∗ = 0.24 𝑀𝑃𝑎 𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 …
2.00526
𝐴 1 2 0.667
= 1+ 0.082
𝐴∗ 0.08 2.667 2

𝐴 𝐴∗ 1
= 7.049 → = = 0.1418
𝐴∗ 𝐴 7.049
 𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑠: 𝑆𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑐𝑖ó𝑛:
𝑉 = 60 𝑚/𝑠 𝑇 = 310°𝐶 = 583.15°𝐾
𝑉2 602 1
𝑃 = 300 𝑘𝑃𝑎 𝑇𝑜 = 𝑇 + 𝑇
→ 𝑜 = 583.15°𝐾 + ( ) → 𝑇𝑜 = 585.28°𝐾
2𝑐𝑝 2 0.8439 1000
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑖𝑒𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐷𝑖𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑏𝑜𝑛𝑜 𝑘 4.472
𝑇𝑜 𝑘−1 585.28
𝑘 = 1.288 𝑃𝑜 = 𝑃 𝑃
→ 𝑜 = (300 𝑘𝑃𝑎) → 𝑃𝑜 = 304.63 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑇 583.15
𝐶𝑃 = 0.8439 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔𝐾
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑇 ∗ 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎
𝑅 = 0.1889 𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔𝐾
2 2
𝑇 ∗ = 𝑇𝑜 → 𝑇 ∗ = 585.28°𝐾 → 𝑇 ∗ = 511.5°𝐾
60 𝑚/𝑠 𝑘+1 2.288
𝑉
𝐶𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑙𝑎 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝐶𝑂2 𝑒𝑛 𝑙𝑎 𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑎 𝑀𝑎 = =1 →𝑉=𝑐
𝑐
300 𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝑐 = 𝑘𝑅𝑇 ∗ → 𝑐 = 1.288 188.9 511.5 → 𝑐 = 352.77 𝑚/𝑠

583°𝐾