1)

∅ = 37.5° 𝑒 = 0.6
𝛾𝑠 = 2.65 𝑇𝑛/𝑚 3 𝑐=0 0.6

𝐷. 𝑁. 𝐹.
∅ = 23.5°
𝐶 = 0.8𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2 0.8
B*B
𝛾𝑠 = 1.82 𝑇𝑛/𝑚 3

𝑒 = 0.45

B=1.2m
PS=3.0

PARTE (A)

- POR TERZAGHI (CIM. CUADRADA)

𝑞𝑢 = 1.3 ∗ 𝐶 ∗ 𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞 ∗ 𝑁𝑞 + 0.4 ∗ 𝛾′ ∗ 𝑁𝛾 ∗ 𝐵

- DENSIDADES

Suelo 1: SECO
𝛾𝑠
𝛾𝑑 =
1+𝑒

2.65
𝛾𝑑 =
1 + 0.6

𝛾𝑑 = 1.656 𝑇𝑛/𝑚 3

Suelo 2: SECO
𝛾𝑠
𝛾𝑠 =
𝛾𝑤
𝛾𝑠 = 1.82

𝛾𝑠
𝛾𝑑 =
1+𝑒

1.82
𝛾𝑑 =
1 + 0.45
 𝛾𝑑 = 1.255 𝑇𝑛/𝑚 3

𝛾𝑠 + 𝑒
𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = ∗ 𝛾𝑤
1+𝑒

1.82 + 0.45
𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = ∗1
1 + 0.45

𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 = 1.566𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2

- ESF.EFECTIVO q: BASE DE CIMENTACIÓN

Esf. Totales:

𝜎𝐴 = 0
𝜎𝐵 = 0 + 0.6 ∗ 1.656 = 0.994𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2
𝜎𝐶 = 0.994 + 0.8 ∗ 1.566 = 2.247𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2

Esf. Neutros:

𝜇𝐴 = 0
𝜇𝐵 = 0
𝜇𝐶 = 0 + 1 ∗ 0.8 = 0.8𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2

Esf. Efectivos:

𝜎𝐴′ = 0
𝜎𝐵′ = 0.994 − 0 = 0.994𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2
𝜎𝐶 ′ = 2.247 − 0.8 = 1.447𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2 = 𝑞

- DENSIDAD:

CASO I:
0 ≤ 𝐷1 ≤ 𝐷𝑓

0 ≤ 0.6 ≤ 1.6

𝛾 = 𝛾 ′ = 𝛾𝑠𝑎𝑡 − 𝛾𝑤 = 1.566 − 1 = 0.5666𝑇𝑛/𝑚 3

- FACT. CAPACIDAD PORTANTE:

 ∅
𝑁𝑞 = tan2 (45 + ) ∗ 𝑒 𝜋∗tan ∅
2

𝑁𝑞 = 9.119

𝑁𝑞 − 1
𝑁𝑐 =
tan ∅

𝑁𝑐 = 18.672

𝑁𝛾 = 2 ∗ (𝑁𝑞 + 1) ∗ tan ∅

𝑁𝛾 = 8.8

- REEMPLAZANDO DATOS:

𝑞𝑢 = 1.3 ∗ 𝐶 ∗ 𝑁𝑐 + 𝑞 ∗ 𝑁𝑞 + 0.4 ∗ 𝛾′ ∗ 𝑁𝛾 ∗ 𝐵

𝑞𝑢 = 1.3 ∗ 0.8 ∗ 18.672 + 1.447 ∗ 9.119 + 0.4 ∗ 0.566 ∗ 8.8 ∗ 1.2

𝑞𝑢 = 35𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2

𝑞𝑢
𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 =
𝑃𝑆

35
𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 =
3

𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚 = 11.667𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2

𝑞𝑎𝑐𝑡 = 𝑞𝑎𝑑𝑚
𝑃
= 11.667
𝐵2
𝑃 = 16.8𝑇𝑛
PARTE (B)

𝑀𝑦 = 2.5𝑇𝑛. 𝑚
𝑃 = 16.8𝑇𝑛

𝑀𝑦 = 2.5𝑇𝑛. 𝑚

𝑃 = 16.8𝑇𝑛

𝐵 = 1.20𝑚

𝜎 𝑚𝑖𝑛

𝜎 𝑚á𝑥

𝐿 = 1.2𝑚

𝐵 = 1.2𝑚

𝑃 𝜎𝑀𝑦
𝜎 𝑚á𝑥/𝜎 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = ±
𝐵𝐿 𝐿𝐵2
16.8 6 ∗ 2.5
𝜎 𝑚á𝑥 = + = 20.35𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2
1.2 ∗ 1.2 1.2 ∗ 1.22
16.8 6 ∗ 2.5
𝜎 𝑚𝑖𝑛 = − = 2.97𝑇𝑛/𝑚 2
1.2 ∗ 1.2 1.2 ∗ 1.22