Basic Calculus

Peque, Samantha Nicole Kate P. 10 – Nebres Module 3 – 4

Basic Calculus
Let Us Try
4 75 Let Us Do
1. ∫1 5𝑥 ⅆ𝑥 = 2 𝑜𝑟 37.5 Column A Column B

4 A.
1. ∫−1 6 ⅆ𝑥

2
2. ∫1 3𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
B.
4
2. ∫−4 √16 − 𝑥2 ⅆ𝑥 = 8𝜋
3
3. ∫−3(2𝑥 − 2) ⅆ𝑥

C.
𝜋
4. ∫ 2𝜋𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥
−
2
2
3. ∫1 3 ⅆ𝑥 =3
D.
3
5. ∫−3 √9 − 𝑥 2 ⅆ𝑥

E.
3
4. ∫1 (3𝑥 − 1) ⅆ𝑥

𝜋
5. ∫02 3 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ⅆ𝑥

Let Us Apply
1
1. A faucet is turned on and water flows out at a rate of 𝑣(𝑡) = 𝑡 3 − 2 𝑡 2 + 4 gallons per
minute, where 𝑡 is the number of minutes since the faucet was turned on. To the
nearest gallon, how much water flows out of the faucet during the first two minutes
the faucet is turned on?
Basic Calculus
2 1 1 1
∫0 (𝑡 3 − 2 𝑡 2 + 4) ⅆ𝑡 = [4 𝑡 4 − 6 𝑡 3 + 4𝑡] |20
1 1 1 1
= [ (2)4 − (2)3 + 4(2)] − [ 04 − 03 + 4(0)]
4 6 4 6
2
= 10 𝑜𝑟 10.666
3
≈ 11
∴ To the nearest gallon, 11 gallons come out of the faucet during the first
2 minutes it is turned on.
2. Fluffles the cat meows more loudly the higher she climbs in her favorite tree. Her
ℎ ℎ2
volume changes at a rate of 𝑣(ℎ) = 20 + 3600 decibels per foot, where h is Fluffles'
height above ground measured in feet.
20
Find ∫10 𝑣(ℎ)ⅆℎ and explain what it represents in the context of this problem.
20 20
ℎ ℎ2
∫ 𝑣(ℎ)ⅆℎ = ∫ + ⅆℎ
10 10 20 3600
ℎ2 ℎ3
=[ + ] |20
40 10800 10
400 8000 100 1000
=[ + ]−[ + ]
40 10800 40 10800
220
= 𝑜𝑟 8.14
27
′
∴ 𝐹𝑙𝑢𝑓𝑓𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝑏𝑦 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑙𝑦 8 ⅆ𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑠 𝑎𝑠 𝑠ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑏𝑠 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 10
𝑡𝑜 20 𝑓𝑒𝑒𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑒.