FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA, PRODUCCIÓN Y SERVICIOS

ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA ELÉCTRICA

LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL SIGLO XXI

DOCENTE:
Giovanna Ilia Garcia Tejada

CURSO:
Cálculo en varias

AUTORES:
Huanqui Sivincha Piero Alessandro
Paredes Ccahuana Jean Pablo
Vargas Chavez Jack Williams
Mamani Jove Albert Fabian Felix
Berrocal Choque Jesus Gabriel

TRABAJO DE INVESTIGACIÓN INFORMATIVA:

“Integrales Triples e Integrales de linea”

Arequipa – Perú
2022
•

•

R
f ( x, y, z )dV

dV = dx , dy , dz


[0,1]3
dV = 1


R
 ( x, y, z )dV

x=
 x f ( x, y, z)dV y =  y f ( x, y, z)dV z =  z f ( x, y, z)dV
R R R

 f ( x, y, z)dV
R  f ( x, y, z)dV
R  f ( x, y, z)dV
R
● z-simple

● x-simple

● y-simple
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 = 12 𝑧 = 8
𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑦
 𝑧2 +
4𝑦 2 = 4 𝑥+𝑧 =2
𝑥 + 𝑧 = 1 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 1
 ∫ ∫ ∫𝐷 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧)𝑑𝑉 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = 𝑥
𝑧 = 0; 𝑦 = 0; 𝑦 = 𝑥; 𝑥 + 𝑦 = 2; 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 6
 ρ
φ

Ө π
v = rur +  ru + zu z
a = (r − ( ) 2 r )ur + ( r + 2r )u + zu z
v = ( r )u + zu z
a = (−( ) 2 r )ur + ( r )u + zu z
 = (0.5t 3 )
2 = 0.5t 3
t = 2.325s

 = 1.5t 2 rad s  8.11 rad s

z = −0.4t m s  −0.93 m s
z = −0.4 m s
 = 3t  6.98 rad s 2

v = ( 8.11) (0.5)u − 0.93u z

v = 4.16 m s
a = −(8.11) 2 (0.5)ur + (6.98)(0.5)u − 0.4u z
a = 33.07 m s2

φ φ

l = 0.5
l = 0.2 m s
l = −0.3 m s2
 = 30
 = 0.6 rad s
 = 0 rad s
w =  = 0.7 rad s = cte
 = 0 rad s 2
vr = r
v = r
z=z
v = vr er + v e + zez
vr = r
vr = l cos 
vr = 0.2 cos(30)
vr = 0.173

z=z
z = lsen
z = 0.2 sen(30)
z = 0.100

r = (0.8 + l ) cos 
r = (0.8 + 0.5) cos 30
r = 1.126m

v = v
v = 1.126(0.7)
v = 0.783

v = (vr 2 + v 2 + z 2
v = (0.1732 + 0.7832 + 0.12 )
v = 0.8129 m s

l cos  = r
r = −0.3cos 30
r = −0.260

lsen = z
z = −0.3sen30
z = −0.150

ar = (r − r 2 )
ar = ((−0.260) − (1.126)(0.7) 2 )
ar = −0.812

a = (r + 2r )
a = ((1.126) + 2(−0.260(0.7) 2 )
a = −0.364

a = (ar 2 + a 2 + z 2
a = (−0.812) 2 + (−0.364) 2 + (−0.150) 2
a = 0.902 m s 2
 𝑥 = 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑦 = 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃

𝑧 = 𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

𝜌2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 4 𝑦 = 𝑥 𝑦 =
√3𝑥 𝑧 = 0

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 ⇒ (𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)2 + (𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃)2 +(𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠∅)2

𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ∅. 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ∅. 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃 + 𝜌2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅

→ 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ∅(𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝜃 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 𝜃) + 𝜌2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅

→ 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ∅(1) + 𝜌2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅

→ 𝜌2 (𝑠𝑒𝑛2 ∅ + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 ∅)

𝜌2
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝜌2 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 4 ⇒ 𝜌2 4 → 𝜌

𝑦=𝑥

𝑦 = 𝑥 ⇒ 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

→ 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃
𝜋
4

𝑠𝑒𝑛45° 𝑐𝑜𝑠45°

√2 √2
2 2

𝜋
𝜃=
4

𝑦 = √3𝑥

𝑦 = √3𝑥 ⇒ 𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = √3(𝜌𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)

𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃 = √3(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃)
𝑠𝑒𝑛𝜃
= √3
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃

𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = √3

𝑎𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛√3 = 𝜃
𝜋
60° = =𝜃
3

⇒ 𝑧 = 𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠∅
0 = 𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

0=𝜌 ∧ 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ = 0

𝑐𝑜𝑠0 = ∅
𝜋
⇒ ∅=
2

0≤𝜌≥2
𝜋
0≤∅≥
2
𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 𝜋 2
4
≤𝜃≥
3
⇒ ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 ∫𝜋3 ∫02 ∫0 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
4

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 𝜌3 8 8
∫𝜋3 ∫02 ∫0 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 ∫𝜋3 ∫02 3
𝑠𝑒𝑛∅]20 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋3 ∫02 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫𝜋3 (−𝑐𝑜𝑠∅]02 𝑑𝜃
3 3
4 4 4 4

𝜋 𝜋
8 3 𝜋 8 3 8 𝜋 8 𝜋 𝜋 8 𝜋 𝟐𝝅
∫ (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠0) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (0 + 1)𝑑𝜃 = [𝜃]𝜋3 = ( )( − ) = ( )( ) =
3 𝜋 2 3 𝜋 3 4 3 3 4 3 12 𝟗
4 4
 𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 𝑧2 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1

𝑧2 = 𝑥2 + 𝑦2
𝑧2 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 1
2
𝑧 + 𝑧 =1 2 √2

2𝑧 2 = 1
1 𝟏
𝑧= ⇒ 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝟐
√2

𝜋
0≤𝜃≥
2
𝜋
0≤∅≥
4

𝑧2 + 𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 1 ⇒ 𝜌2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ⇒ 𝜌2 = 1 ⇒ 𝜌 = 1

0≤𝜌≥1

𝜋 𝜋
1
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 ∫02 ∫04 ∫0 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
1 𝜌3 𝜋 𝜋 1 𝜋 1 1
∫02 𝑑𝜃 ∫04 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜙 ∫0 𝜌2 𝑑𝜌 𝜃02 . (−𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜙)04 . ( )10 = (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠0)( ) = (−
3 2 4 3 2 √2
+ 1)( )
3

𝝅 √𝟐−𝟏
= (
𝟔 √𝟐
 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 4𝑧 𝑧 2 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 4z
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 − 4z ≤ 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + (𝑧 − 2)2 − 22 ≤ 0
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + (𝑧 − 2)2 ≤ 4

𝑧 2 = 3𝑥 2 + 3𝑦 2
𝑧 2 = 3(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )
𝑧2
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2
3

𝑧2
= 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2
3
𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 4z

𝑧2
+ 𝑧 2 = 4𝑧
3
𝑧2
+ 𝑧 2 − 4𝑧 = 0
3
4𝑧 2
− 4𝑧 = 0
3
2
4𝑧 − 12𝑧
=0
3
4𝑧 2 − 12𝑧 = 0
𝑧 2 − 3𝑧 = 0
𝑧(𝑧 − 3) = 0
𝑧=0 𝑧=3

⇒ 0 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2 3 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2

3 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2

𝑟2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦2

𝑟2 = 3
𝑟 = √3
 ∅

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 ≤ 4z

𝜌2 ≤ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2

𝜌2 ≤ 4𝑧

𝜌2 ≤ 4𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

𝜌 ≤ 4𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

0 ≤ 𝜌 ≤ 4𝑐𝑜𝑠∅

√3
√3
𝑡𝑎𝑛∅ =
3

3 √3
𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛 =∅
𝜌 3
∅
𝜋
=∅
6

𝜋
0≤∅≥
6

𝜃 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≥ 2𝜋

𝜋
2𝜋 4𝑐𝑜𝑠∅
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 ∫0 ∫06 ∫0 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋 4𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ 2𝜋 𝜌3 2𝜋 (4𝑐𝑜𝑠∅)3
∫0 ∫06 ∫0 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫0 ∫06( 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅4𝑐𝑜𝑠∅
0 ) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫0 ∫06( 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
3 3

𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋 64𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 ∅ 2𝜋 64 64 2𝜋
= ∫0 ∫06( 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫0 ∫06( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 ∅. 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 ∅. (−𝑐𝑜𝑠∅06 ) 𝑑𝜃 =
3 3 3
 𝜋
64 2𝜋 64 2𝜋 𝜋 64 2𝜋 √3
= ∫ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 3 ∅. (−𝑐𝑜𝑠∅06 ) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (−𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 0) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ((− )4 + 1) 𝑑𝜃
3 0 3 0 6 3 0 2

64 √3 64 9 64 7 𝟏𝟒
= ((− )4 + 1) 𝜃02𝜋 = (− + 1)2𝜋 = . 2𝜋 = 𝝅
3 2 3 16 3 16 𝟑

2 2 2
𝑥 +𝑦 +𝑧 = 4 𝑧=1

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 = 4 ; 𝑧 = 1

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 + 1 = 4

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 3

𝑥2 + 𝑦2 = 𝑟2 ⇒ 3 = 𝑟 2 ⇒ 𝑟 = √3

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝜌2 ⇒ 4 = 𝜌2 ⇒ 𝜌 = 2
1
𝑧 = 1 ⇒ 𝜌𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ = 1 ⇒ 𝜌 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠∅ ⇒ 𝜌 = 𝑠𝑒𝑐∅

𝑠𝑒𝑐∅ ≤ 𝜌 ≤ 2
 𝜙

√3
√3
𝑡𝑎𝑛∅ =
1

1 𝐴𝑟𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛√3 = ∅
𝜌 𝜋
=∅
∅ 3

𝜋
0≤∅≥
3

𝜃 0 ≤ 𝜃 ≥ 2𝜋

𝜋
2𝜋 2
∫ ∫ ∫ 𝑑𝑣 ∫0 ∫03 ∫𝑠𝑒𝑐∅ 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋
3
2 2𝜋
3 𝜌3 2𝜋
3 8 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 ∅
∫ ∫ ∫ 2
𝜌 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅( )2𝑠𝑒𝑐∅ ) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅( − ) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
0 0 𝑠𝑒𝑐∅ 0 0 3 0 0 3 3
𝜋 𝜋
2𝜋
3 8 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 ∅ 1 2𝜋 3
=∫ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ ( ) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅(8 − 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 ∅) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
0 0 3 3 0 0
𝜋
𝜋
1 2𝜋 3 1 2𝜋 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 ∅
= ∫ ∫ (𝑠𝑒𝑛∅. 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 ∅ − 8𝑠𝑒𝑛∅) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ( + 8𝑐𝑜𝑠∅)03 𝑑𝜃
3 0 0 3 0 2
2𝜋
1 2𝜋 𝑠𝑒𝑐 3 𝜋 𝑠𝑒𝑐 2 0 1 2𝜋 1 1
= ∫ (( + 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 ) − ( + 8𝑐𝑜𝑠0)) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ((4 + 8( ) − ( + 8(1)) 𝑑𝜃
3 0 2 3 2 3 0 2 4

1 2𝜋 1 1 2𝜋 1 1 2𝜋
= ∫ ((4 + 4 − − 8) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ((− ) 𝑑𝜃 = − ∫ 𝑑𝜃
3 0 4 3 0 4 12 0
1 2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
=− (𝜃0 ) = − =−
12 12 6
 ∫ ∫ ∫(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 𝑑𝑣

0≤𝜌≥1

0 ≤ 𝜃 ≥ 2𝜋

0≤∅≥𝜋

𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 = 𝜌2
2
(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 = (𝜌2 )

(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 𝑧 2 )2 = 𝜌4

2 2 2𝜋 𝜋 1
⇒ ∫ ∫ ∫(𝑥 + 𝑦2 + 𝑧2 ) 𝑑𝑣 ∫0 ∫0 ∫0 𝜌4 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
2𝜋 𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋 1 2𝜋 𝜋
𝜌7
=∫ ∫ ∫ 𝜌4 𝜌2 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ ∫ 𝜌6 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅ 𝑑𝜌 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅)10 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7
2𝜋 𝜋
𝜌7 2𝜋 𝜋
1 1 2𝜋 𝜋
=∫ ∫ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅)10 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ ( 𝑠𝑒𝑛∅) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ ∫ (𝑠𝑒𝑛∅) 𝑑𝜙 𝑑𝜃
0 0 7 0 0 7 7 0 0

1 2𝜋 1 2𝜋 1 2𝜋 1 2𝜋 2 2𝜋
= ∫ (−𝑐𝑜𝑠∅)2𝜋
0 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (−𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝜋 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠0) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (1 + 1) 𝑑𝜃 = ∫ (2) 𝑑𝜃 = 𝜃0
7 0 7 0 7 0 7 0 7
2 𝟒𝝅
= 2𝜋 =
7 𝟕
 b

 Fd  =  ( Fo )(t ). ' (t )dt

a

d ( x, y ) = xdy + ydx

 xdy + ydx
 ( F )ds
:
ds =  ' (t ) dt

Para un F ( x, y ) = ( P ( x, y ), Q ( x, y )
P Q
= → F es conservativo
y x
Para un F ( x, y, z ) = ( P ( x, y, z ), Q ( x, y, z ), R ( x, y, z )
P Q Q R R P
=  =  = → F es convervativo
y x z y x z
 x y 2 dx + xy 2 dy
2
c

y2 = x

1 : y = t
1 (t ) = (1, t ) −1  t  1
 (t ) = (0,1)
1
'

1
1
t3 
1

1 =  + →  →
2 2 2
F (t (0) t (1)) dt t dt 3
−1 −1   −1
2
1 F = 3
2 : y = t
2 (t ) = (t 2 , t ) 1  t  0
2 ' (t ) = (2t ,1)
0
0
 t8 t5 
 F =  (2t + t ) dt →  + 
7 4
2
1 4 5 1
−9
2
F =
20
 3 : y = t
3 (t ) = (t 2 , t ) 0  t  −1
3' (t ) = (2t ,1)
−1 −1
 t8 t5 
 F =  (2t + t ) dt →  +
7 4
3
0 4 5 0
1
3
F =
20
 F =  1
F +
2
F + F
3

2 9 1
 F = −
3 20 20
4
 F =
15

 (x − y 2 )dx − xdy ;
2

x2 + y2 = 4

x2 + y 2 = 4 r = 2
1(t ) : x = 2 cos t y = 2sent
1 (t ) = (2 cos t , 2 sent ) 0  t  2
si : t = 0 1 (0) = (2 cos 0, 2 sen0) = (2, 0)
   
si : t = 1 ( ) = (2 cos , 2 sen ) = (0, 2)
2 2 2 2
si : t =  1 ( ) = (2 cos  , 2 sen ) = ( −2, 0)
1 (t ) = (2 cos t , 2 sent )
1' (t ) = (−2sent , 2 cos t )
ds = (−2sent ) 2 + (−2 sent ) 2 dt
ds = 2dt
2

 =  ((2 cos t ) − (2sent ) )(−2sent ) − (2 cos t )(2 cos t ) dt

2 2

1 0
2

 =  8(sent ) − 8(cos t ) 2 − 4(cos t ) 2 dt

3

1 0
2
8( sent )3 (cos t )( sent ) 2 2 cos t t sent cos t
=
1 3
−
3
+
3
−4 +4
2 2 0

 = − 4
1
 (3,0)
∫ (𝑥 4 + 𝑥𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 + (6𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 5𝑦 4 )𝑑𝑦
(−2.−1)

F ( x, y ) = ( x 4 + 4 xy 3 , 6 x 2 y 2 + 5 y 4 )
P ( x, y ) = x 4 + 4 xy 3
P
= 12 xy 2
y
Q ( x, y ) = 6 x 2 y 2 + 5 y 4
Q
= 12 xy 2
x
P Q
= → Es un campo conservativo
y x
Encontramos la función potencial
d ( x, y ) = xdy + ydx
F ( x, y ) = ( P ( x, y ), Q ( x, y ))
f F
=P→ = x 4 + 4 xy 3
x x
f F
=Q→ = 6 x2 y 2 + 5 y 4
y y
f
Tomamo a lo int egramos con respecto a x
x
f
= x 4 + 4 xy 3
x
f ( x, y ) =  ( x 4 + 4 xy 3 )dx
x5
f ( x, y ) = + 2 x2 y3 + g ( y)
5
Derivamos f ( x, y ) con respecto a y
f
= 6 x2 y 2 + g ' ( y) = 6 x2 y 2 + 5 y 4
y
g ' ( y) = 5 y 4
Integramos con respecto y

 g ( y) =  5 y
' 4

g ( y) = y5
Re mplazamos
x5
f ( x, y ) = + 2 x2 y3 + g ( y)
5
x5
f ( x, y ) = + 2 x2 y3 + y5
5
Hallamos la int egral de línea
f (3, 0) − f ( −2, −1)
35
( + 0) − ((−2)5 + 2(−2) 2 ( −1)3 + ( −1)5 )
5
64
 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = ((𝑒 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦), (−𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑒𝑛𝑦)) λ
Demuestre que el campo es conservativo
F ( x, y ) = (e x cos y, −e x seny )
P( x, y ) = e x cos y
P
= −e x seny
y
Q( x, y ) = −e x seny
P
= −e x seny
x
P P
= → son conservativos
y x
Encuentrela la función potencial de F
d ( x, y ) = xdy + ydx
F ( x, y ) = ( P( x, y ), Q( x, y ))
f F
=P→ = e x cos y
x x
f F
=Q→ = −e x seny
y y
f
Tomamo a lo int egramos con respecto a x
x
f
= e x cos y
x
f ( x, y ) =  (e x cos y )dx
f ( x, y ) = e x cos y + g ( y )
Derivamos f ( x, y ) con respecto a y
f
= −e x seny + g ' ( y ) = −e x seny
y
g ' ( y) = 0
Integramos con respecto y

 g ( y) =  0
'

g ( y) = 0
Re mplazamos
f ( x, y ) = e x cos y + g ( y )
f ( x, y ) = e x cos y + 0
Use la propiedad de independecia de ca min os para calcular
la int egral de línea
f ( x, y ) = e x cos y
0,1

 Fd  =  v (e
x
cos y )
 1,0

 Fd  = e
x (0,1)
cos y
(1,0)

 Fd  = − 2
 𝐹(𝑥, 𝑦, 𝑧) = (𝑦 2 , 𝑥 2 𝑥𝑦𝑧)

 (t ) = (t , t 2 ,1) 0  t  1;
 ' (t ) = (1, 2t , 0)
F ( (t )) = F (t , t 2 ,1)
F ( (t )) = (t 4 , t 2 , t 3 )
1
w =  (t 4 , t 2 , t 3 )(1, 2t , 0)dt
0
1
w =  (t 4 + 2t 3 )dt
0
1
t5 t4
w= +
5 2 0

7
w=
10
A lo largo de la parábola cúbica z=x3, y=2 desde (0,2,0) hasta (1,2,1)

 (t ) = (t , 2, t 3 ) 0  t  1;
 ' (t ) = (1, 0,3t 2 )
F ( (t )) = F (t , 2, t 3 )
F ( (t )) = (4, t 2 , 2t 4 )
1
w =  (4, t 2 , 2t 4 )(1, 0,3t 2 )dt
0
1
w =  (4 + 6t 6 )dt
0
1
6t 7
w = 4t +
7 0

34
w=
7
  Q P 
  P dx + Q dy =   D  −  dxdy
 x y 

I =   −2 dxdy = −2 · area ( D ) = −8.

D
 2 1 3
I =  dv  3u 2 · u du =
0 0 2
2 b b 4 − a 4 3 ( b 4 − a 4 )
I =  dv  3u 2 · u du = 3 · 2 · =
0 a 4 2
 x = b cos t  x = a cos t
C1 :  0  t  2 ; C 2 :  0  t  2
 y = b sent  y = −a sent
I =  → F ds +  → F ds
C1 c2

=  ( b 4 + a 4 )( −2 sent cos3 t + sen3 t cos t ) + ( b 4 − a 4 )( sen 4 t + cos 4 t )  dt

2

3 ( b 4 − a 4 )
=
2

 y 2 dx + ( x + y ) dy
2
D

I = 
D
( 2 ( x + y ) − 2 y ) dxdy

2a 3
2 x dy =  2 x ( a − a + x ) dx =
a a a
I =  dx  .
0 a− x 0 3

 ( xy + x + y ) dx − ( xy + x − y ) dy
D
  x = a cos t
 ( 0  t  2 ) .
 y = b sent
deeste modo
2
I =
0
( ab sent cos t + a cos t + b sent )( −a sent ) dt
2
−
0
( ab sent cos t + a cos t − b sent ) b cos t d
( −a ( ) )
2
= 2
b sen 2 t cos t − ab 2 sent cos 2 t − a 2 − b 2 sent cos t − ab dt
0

= −2 ab

Al resolver la integral utilizando el teorema de Green, resulta:

I =   − ( y +1) − ( x +1) dxdy =   ( − x − y − 2 ) dxdy
D D

donde D es el interior de la elipse dada. Para resolver la integral doble, hacemos el

cambio de coordenadas
 x = au cos v
 , 0  u 1, 0  v  2
 y = bu senv
cuyo jacobiano es J = abu. La integral queda entonces

Problema 5:
2 f 2 f
Sea f una función armónica, es decir, + =0
x 2 y 2
f f
Probar que  D y
dx − dy = 0, donde D es una región a la que se aplica el teorema
x
de Green.
Solución
f f Q  2 f P  2 f
Si llamamos P ( x, y ) = y Q ( x, y ) = entonces =− 2 y =
y x x x y y 2
De este modo, al aplicar el teorema de Green, obtenemos:
f f  2 f 2 f 
 D y x
dx − dy =   D  − x 2 − y 2  dxdy = 0.
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