Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FLIGHT MANUAL
EC 130 T2
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EASA TYPE CERTIFICATE No. EASA.R.008
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APPROVED BY:
BY:
European Aviation Safety Agency
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EASA approval No. EASA.R.008
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DATE: on May 25, 2012
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THE EASA FLIGHT MANUAL CONSISTS OF ALL UNCODED AND CODED A PAGES
MARKED APPROVED.
Airbus Helicopters D i r e c t i o n T e c h n i q u e S u p p o r t
Aéroport international Marseille-Provence 13725 Marignane Cedex - France
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SECTION 1
GENERAL
CONTENTS
PAGE
1.1 PRELIMINARY NOTES
1 GENERAL .................................................................................................... 1
2 DESCRIPTION OF MANUAL....................................................................... 1
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1.2 UPDATING
1 GENERAL .................................................................................................... 1
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2 REVISIONS ................................................................................................. 1
SECTION 1.1
PRELIMINARY NOTES
1 GENERAL
To achieve the required degree of safety, this manual must be used in conjunction with
the relevant regulations covering aircraft operation, such as aerial navigation laws in the
operator's country.
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It is essential for the crew to become familiar with the contents of this manual,
particularly with the information specific to customized configurations, and to check all
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revisions and related requirement.
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2 DESCRIPTION OF THE MANUAL
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This manual contains legally approved information,
manufacturer's information not subject to approval.
together with
Each PART, each Supplement and each Appendix of the Manual make up a whole
and, for this reason, incorporate its own list of effective pages and are revised
separately.
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The list of effective pages (P5) identifies all the pages which compose the manual.
The total number of P5 pages is shown on the List of Effective Pages, identified 1/xy
where xy is a number between 01 and 99 corresponding to the number of P5 pages.
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SECTION 1.2
UPDATING
1 GENERAL
This Manual is updated periodically through Rush Revisions (RR) or Normal Revisions
(RN).
2 REVISIONS
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The Manufacturer makes every effort to keep this Manual updated by revisions to
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complete the user's information and capabilities. Each revision is accompanied by
instructions summarizing the major points affected by the change and advising the
person responsible for incorporating the revised pages in the Manual. (The instruction
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sheet can be filed separately from the Manual).
The user is responsible for ensuring proper updating of the Manual complying with the
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List of Pages given at the beginning of PART 1, PART 2 and of each supplement, since
each of the these PARTS or Supplements is revised separately.
The composition must be checked by number of page and by the date code. The date
code is composed of the last two digits of the year, followed by the number of the week
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in that year.
Normal revisions fully or partially update the Manual. The pages may be new pages
or may supersede the existing pages.
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The new information is given on a page which must face the former text to be
modified or completed.
The Rush Revision is printed on yellow paper.
No white page is deleted.
The revised pages are specified on a separate list (0.0.P4 or SUP.0.P4).
Rush revisions are identified by the number of the next normal revision and a letter
suffix in normal alphabetical order. Several rush revisions may be issued between
two normal revisions. All rush revisions are cancelled when the normal revision
bearing the same number is issued. If certain rush revision provisions remain after
the subsequent normal revision, they are confirmed by a new rush revision with
another identification code.
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For helicopters authorized to fly at an earlier standard, the conditional revision (RC)
retains the previous standard.
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The user is responsible for embodiment of the aircraft modification(s) required for
compliance with the recommended standard, after which the pink pages may be
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deleted under the user's responsibility.
The pink pages are specified on a separate list (0.0.P3 or SUP.0.P3).
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NOTE
These pages are unaffected by normal and rush revisions or by customization.
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2.4 THE "ERRATUM" PROCEDURE
In the case of minor errors (typing errors, bad printing) likely to affect the
understanding of the text, the "ERRATUM" procedures are used to make quick
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corrections between revisions. In this case, the pages affected by the procedures are
re-issued completely and the date code is underlined for identification. These pages
are summarized on an accompanying sheet which is not identified.
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SECTION 1.3
SYMBOLS AND CONVERSION FACTORS
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Indicated airspeed IAS
True airspeed TAS
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Never exceed speed VNE
Best rate of climb speed Vy
Rate of climb R/C
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Rate of descent R/D
METEOROLOGY
International Standard Atmosphere
Outside Air Temperature
Outside air pressure
Relative air density
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OAT
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Wind velocity Vw
ALTITUDE / HEIGHT
Geometric altitude H
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Pressure altitude Hp
Density altitude H
Radio altimeter height HRA
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Height h
SYMBOL OR
DESIGNATION
ABBREVIATION
HOVER / TAKEOFF / LANDING
Hover In Ground Effect HIGE
Hover Out Of Ground Effect HOGE
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Payload P/L
All-Up Weight AUW
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Maximum Take-Off Weight MTOW
MISCELLANEOUS
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Automatic Direction Finder ADF
Ancillary System Unit ASU
Active Vibration Control System AVCS
Battery Contactor
Caution and Warning Panel
Direct Current
Environmental Control System
tru BATC
CWP
DC
ECS
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Emergency Locator Transmitter ELT
Electrical Master Box EMB
Engine ENG
Engine Back-up Control Ancillary Unit EBCAU
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SYMBOL OR
DESIGNATION
ABBREVIATION
MISCELLANEOUS (cont'd)
High Load Contactor HLC
Horizontal Situation Indicator HSI
Height-Velocity HV
Intercommunication system ICS
Left hand side LH
Main gear box MGB
Main bus voltage U bus
Minute min.
Right hand side RH
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Radio magnetic indicator RMI
Second sec.
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Shed bus contactor SBC
Starting contactor SC
To be defined TBD
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To be confirmed TBC
Transponder TDR
Tail gear box TGB
Vehicle and Engine Management Display
tru VEMD
(*) If installed
2 CONVERSION FACTORS
2.1 METRIC UNITS TO OTHER UNITS
Multiply By To obtain
Centimeter (cm) ....................... 0.3937 ............................................Inch (in)
Meter (m) ................................. 3.2808 ............................................ Foot (ft)
Meter per second (m/s) ........... 196.85 ................... Foot per minute (ft/min)
Kilometer (km) ......................... 0.5400 ........................... Nautical mile (Nm)
Liter (l) ..................................... 0.2642 ........................... US gallon (US gal)
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Liter (l) ..................................... 0.2200 ........................... UK gallon (UK gal)
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Kilogram (kg) ........................... 2.2046 ........................................ Pound (lb)
Bars (bar) ................................ 14.504 ............ Pound per Square Inch (psi)
Kilometer per hour (km/h) ........ 0.5400 ........................................... Knot (kt)
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Hecto pascal (hPa) .................. 0.02953 ..................... Inch of Mercury (inHg)
Conversion of degree centigrade (°C) into degree Fahrenheit (°F): °F = (°C x 9/5) + 32
Foot per minute (ft/min) ............ 0.00508 ................... Meter per second (m/s)
Nautical mile (Nm) .................... 1.8520 ................................. Kilometer (km)
US gallon (US gal) .................... 3.7850 ............................................. Liter (l)
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Conversion of degree Fahrenheit (°F) into degree centigrade (°C): °C = 5/9 x (°F 32)
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SECTION 1.4
TERMINOLOGY
1 GENERAL
Unless otherwise specified in the text, altitudes are pressure-altitudes (Hp), speeds are
indicated airspeeds (IAS).
Warnings, Cautions and Notes are used throughout this manual to emphasize important
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and critical instructions and are used as follows:
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WARNING
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AN OPERATING PROCEDURE, PRACTICE, ETC., WHICH, IF NOT CORRECTLY
FOLLOWED, COULD RESULT IN PERSONAL INJURY OR LOSS OF LIFE.
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CAUTION
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An operating procedure, practice, etc., which, if not strictly observed, could result
in damage to, or destruction of helicopter parts or equipment.
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NOTE
The concept of procedural word usage and intended meaning which has been adhered
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- "Shall" or "must" has been used only when application of a procedure is mandatory.
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- "May" and "Need not" have been used only when application of a procedure is
optional.
- "Will" has been used only to indicate future event or action, never to indicate a
mandatory procedure.
SECTION 2
LIMITATIONS
CONTENTS
PAGE
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2 OCCUPANTS .............................................................................................. 1
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3 INSTRUMENT MARKINGS ......................................................................... 2
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2.2 WEIGHT AND BALANCE LIMITS
1 WEIGHT LIMITS .......................................................................................... 1
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2 LONGITUDINAL CG ....................................................................................
3 LATERAL CG...............................................................................................
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2.3 FLIGHT ENVELOPE LIMITS
1 AIRSPEED LIMITS ...................................................................................... 1
2 ALTITUDE LIMITS ....................................................................................... 4
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PAGE
2.5 MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS
1 APPROVED FUELS .................................................................................... 1
2 APPROVED LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS ................................................... 4
3 BAGGAGE COMPARTMENT LOAD LIMITATIONS .................................... 6
4 CABIN COMPARTMENT LOAD LIMITATIONS ........................................... 6
5 MANDATORY EQUIPMENT ........................................................................ 6
6 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT ............................................................................ 6
7 HOVER LIMITATION IN HIGH OAT CONDITION ....................................... 6
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2.6 PLACARDS
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1 VNE PLACARDS ......................................................................................... 1
2 OTHER PLACARDS DISPLAYED IN THE COCKPIT ................................. 2
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3 FLOOR LOADING PLACARDS ................................................................... 4
4 FUEL AND LUBRICANT PLACARDS .......................................................... 5
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5 ELECTRICAL PLACARDS .......................................................................... 7
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SECTION 2.1
GENERAL LIMITATIONS
The helicopter is approved on the basis of the JAR part 27 First Issue "SMALL
ROTORCRAFT" category.
The helicopter shall be operated in compliance with the limitations of this section.
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1 TYPE OF OPERATIONS
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The helicopter is approved to operate:
- by day and night in VFR.
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NOTE
Additional equipment may be required by operational regulations.
2 OCCUPANTS
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3 INSTRUMENT MARKINGS
Limitations are marked on instruments with the following color code:
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On the VEMD, related numerical values of parameters are underlined:
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in yellow when the parameter is in caution or takeoff power range,
in red when at or above a safety limit or maximum takeoff power. Moreover, to
improve attention getting, red underlining flashes.
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SECTION 2.2
WEIGHT AND BALANCE LIMITS
1 WEIGHT LIMITS
For internal weights above 2465 kg (5434 lb) the maximum permissible weight for flight,
takeoff and landing has to be derived as a function of HP and OAT from the "OGE
HOVERING FLIGHT PERFORMANCE" chart (Fig. 6) in section 5.1 of this flight manual.
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- Maximum internal weight for flight,
take-off and landing............................................ : 2500 kg (5512 lb).
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- Minimum internal weight for flight,
take-off and landing............................................ : 1500 kg (3307 lb).
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2 LONGITUDINAL CG
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NOTE
The datum is located 3.40 m (133.8 in) forward of the main rotor head center line.
3 LATERAL CG
The lateral CG limits are shown in the chart here below according to the longitudinal
CG.
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Figure 2: Lateral CG Chart
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NOTE
The datum is located in the plane of symmetry of the helicopter.
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SECTION 2.3
FLIGHT ENVELOPE LIMITS
CAUTION
Do not exceed any airspeed, power setting or load factor that causes the LIMIT
light to come on.
1 AIRSPEED LIMITS
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All airspeed limitations are Indicated Airspeeds.
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1.1 WITH DOORS CLOSED
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When the zero fuel aircraft gross-mass and longitudinal CG combination is in the
Reduced VNE area of the longitudinal CG chart (fig 1), the Reduced VNE power-
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0 136
2000 133
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4000 130
6000 127
8000 124
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10000 121
12000 118
14000 113
16000 107
18000 101
20000 95
22000 89
23000 86
NOTE
Flight with any configuration not shown is prohibited.
In all open or removed doors configurations, loose objects shall not be in
the cabin, cushions of unoccupied seats shall be removed and seat belts
shall be stowed.
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Or VNE all doors closed, the lowest value.
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Or VNE all doors closed, the lowest value.
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2 ALTITUDE LIMITS
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Maximum operating altitude in flight ........................................ Hp = 23000 ft (7010 m)
- Nose up ................................................................................................................. 6°
- Nose down ............................................................................................................ 6°
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- Sideways ............................................................................................................... 8°
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5 MANEUVERING LIMITATIONS
Do not exceed a load factor that causes LIMIT light to come on.
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It is prohibited to use the rotor brake prior to engine shutdown.
Minimum time between two consecutive brake applications: 5 min.
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NOTE
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4222.
SECTION 2.4
VEHICLE LIMITATIONS
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NOTE
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Low NR aural warning 360 rpm.
High NR aural warning 410 rpm.
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NOTE
The values (N1 = 100 %, TOT = 680 °C, TRQ = 80%) are given as examples.
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4 MAIN TRANSMISSION LIMITATIONS
- TORQUE LIMITATIONS
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NOTE
100% torque corresponds to 598 kW at 386 rpm.
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5 ENGINE LIMITATIONS
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Replace the figure by the following:
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- N2 LIMITATIONS
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NOTE
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4222.
5 ENGINE LIMITATIONS
- N2 LIMITATIONS
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NOTE
A rotor speed of NR 385.8 rpm corresponds to a N2 speed of 39158 rpm.
- N1 LIMITATIONS tru
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NOTE
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- TOT LIMITATIONS
Starting limitations:
Flight limitations:
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- OIL TEMPERATURE LIMITATIONS
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SECTION 2.5
MISCELLANEOUS LIMITATIONS
1 APPROVED FUELS
NOTE 1
Commercial designations of authorized fuels and additives are specified in the
TURBOMECA documentation.
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- NORMAL FUELS
(Fuels approved to operate throughout the flight envelope with no restrictions).
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Specifications Anti-ice
Type of fuel NATO additive
code
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included
FRANCE USA UK OTHERS
Kerosene - 50
(AVTUR-FSII)
(JP8)
Kerosene - 50
(AVTUR) (JP1)
F 34
F 35
DCSEA 134
AIR 3405
DCSEA 134
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MIL-T-83133
(JP8)
ASTM-D-1655
DEF STAN
91-87
D.ENG.RD 2453
DEF STAN
91-91
Yes
No
AIR 3405 JET A1
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D.ENG.RD 2494
Kerosene ASTM-D-1655
- - - No
JET A
High flash point DCSEA 144 MIL-T-5624
F 43 D.ENG.RD 2498 No
(JP5) (AVCAT) AIR 3404 (JP5)
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CHINA GB
PRC National
- - - - 6537-94 or No
Standard
6537-2006
N°3 Jet fuel
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NOTE 2
All specifications are effective at latest issue or amendment.
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- REPLACEMENT FUELS
(Fuel allowing operations in a restricted flight envelope.)
- Fuels with restricted flight envelope of:
OAT 43 °C and Hp 10000 ft (3048 m)
Specifications Anti-ice
Type of fuel NATO
additive
code FRANCE USA UK
included
WIDE CUT (JP4) F 40 MIL-T-5624 D.ENG.RD Yes
AIR 3407
(AVTAG FSII) (JP4) 2454
WIDE CUT (JET B) ASTM-D-1655 No
- - -
(AVTAG) (JET B)
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- Fuel with restricted flight envelope of:
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OAT 43 °C and Hp 15000 ft (4572 m)
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code - RUSSIA -
included
KEROSENE - - GOST 10227 - No
TS 1 (TC1)
KEROSENE
RT (PT)
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GOST 10227 - No
- REFUELING
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Fuel temperature must be inside the above OAT limitations specified for the fuel
actually used for refueling.
The engine is capable of operating satisfactorily when mixtures of standard and
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alternative fuels are used. The limitations associated with the mixture correspond
to the most restrictive of all the fuels used for the mixture. In order to overcome the
limitation of the most restrictive fuel, the helicopter fuel system shall be drained.
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- ADDITIVES
Anti-ice additive:
If the fuel does not contain a freezing inhibitor and if the OAT is below -20 °C, the
use of an anti-icing additive is mandatory.
Specification
NATO
Product CIS and
Symbol France US UK CHINA Concentration
RUSSIA
Air 3652/B DERD 2451 SH 0369
EGME S-748 MIL-I-27686E 0.10 to 0.15%
(S-748) (AL-31) (T 1301)
DEF STAN 68252
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DI- AIR 3652/B
S-1745 MIL-I 85470 0.10 to 0.15%
EGME (S-1745) DERD 2451 (AL-41)
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GOST
FLUID I 0.10 to 0.30%
8313-88
FLUID TU 6-10-
0.10 to 0.30%
I-M 1458-79
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NOTE
Fungicide additive:
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Except for GOST 8313-88 and TU 6-1061458-79 additives, all the authorized
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BIOBOR J.F
KATHON 1.5
Jet fuel thermal stability improver additive for F34 and F35 fuels:
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Concentration (mg/l)
PRODUCT
Minimum Maximum
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Aéroshell performance
256 300
Additive 101 (APA 101)
Betz Dearborn
256 300
Spec Aid 8Q462
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Turboline FS 100 C
256 300
(concentrate)
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(Corrosion
CASTROL Aerojet 5
Normal use inhibiting)
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MIL-PRF- CASTROL 5000
Average 0.156 - 23699 DEF Standard Aero SHELL Turbine Oil 500
synthetic or STAN MOBIL Jet Oil 2
MIL-L- 91-101
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TURBO NYCOIL 600
5 cSt at 98.9° C 23699 TOTAL Aero Turbine 535
ELF TURBO Jet II
TOTAL PRESLIA SE jet
Oil type
NATO
Code FRANCE
Specification
USA UK
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OTHER OILS (forbidden for OAT > 30°C)
Class Approved oil trademarks
CASTROL 325
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MIL-L-7808 CASTROL 3C
Synthetic oil 0.148 - or - - BP (EXXON) Turbo Oil 2389
MIL-PRF- MOBIL AVREX 256
3 to 3.5 cSt at 7808 TURBO NYCOIL 160
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Manual.
NOTE 3
All specifications are effective at latest issue or amendment.
NORMAL USE
NATO Specification Approved operating
Oil type
Code temperatures
FRANCE USA UK
Mineral oil 0.155 AIR 3525 MIL-L-6086 DTD.581 -20°C* OAT +50°C
NOTE : The "SHELL" trademark is prohibited
(*) Operation at OAT < -20°C is approved provided that MGB and TGB oil
temperature at engine start is -20°C.
A procedure to measure the oil temperatures is provided in the Aircraft
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Maintenance Manual (AMM 60-00-00, 6-3).
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USE IN COLD WEATHER
NATO Specification Approved operating
Oil type
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Code temperatures
FRANCE USA UK
Synthetic oil 0.150 AIR 3514 - - -40°C OAT +0°C
Synthetic oil 0.148 - tru
MIL-L-7808 - -40°C OAT +0°C
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- SERVO CONTROL FLUID
NORMAL USE
NATO Specification
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Fluid type
Code Notes
FRANCE USA UK
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NOTE 1
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NOTE 2
In case of fluid change with trademark/NATO code/category/grade or
specification change, apply instructions as prescribed in the Maintenance
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Manual.
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With a max. distributed load of 300 kg/m2 (62.5 lb/ft2)
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- Rear cabin floor .................................................................................... 495 kg (1091 lb)
- Forward left cabin floor ......................................................................... 405 kg (893 lb)
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5 MANDATORY EQUIPMENT
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A minimum of two adequate radio / audio headsets shall be on-board the helicopter,
one worn by the pilot at the controls to monitor the audio warnings delivered through
the ICS system, and a spare one.
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6 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
When optional equipment is installed, refer to supplements for additional limitations,
procedures and performance data.
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If OAT > 35°C hover in and out of ground effect with a relative RH wind from 45° to
135° is limited to 5 min. for any power rating and any windspeed above 5 kt (9 km/h).
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SECTION 2.6
PLACARDS
All placards shown hereafter are usually presented in English. However, the State of
Registry may approve markings and placards in local language intended for:
- Emergency passenger information and instructions,
- Instructions for operation of passenger doors.
The following illustrations of placards and decals are typical presentations. Slight formal
differences from the real placards and decals do not affect information presented therein.
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1 VNE PLACARDS
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VNE VNE
IAS (kt) IAS (kt)
HP (ft) POWER HP (ft) POWER
ON OFF
0
2 000
4 000
6 000
ON
155
149
143
137
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OFF
125
119
113
107
0 136 125
2 000 133 119
4 000 130 113
6 000 127 107
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8 000 131 101 8 000 124 101
10 000 125 95
10 000 121 95
12 000 119 89
12 000 118 89
14 000 113 83
14 000 113 83
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16 000 107 77
16 000 107 77
18 000 101 71 18 000 101 71
20 000 95 65 20 000 95 65
22 000 89 59 22 000 89 59
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23 000 86 56 23 000 86 56
REAR CG
REDUCED VNE
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Location: Inside cabin, near LH and RH door handles.
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- LH side - RH side
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Location:
- On LH and RH forward seats.
- On LH and RH rear seats.
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RH side LH side
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Location: Console pilot side tru
Location: In the rear passenger zone.
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Location: Near filler neck, LH side.
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Location: Near filler neck, LH side.
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MIL-L- 23699
MIL-L- 7808
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Location:
- Near TGB filler neck RH side.
- Near MGB filler neck LH side.
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MIL - H - 83282
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5 ELECTRICAL PLACARDS
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Location: LH side of aircraft, above grounding point.
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SECTION 3
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
CONTENTS
PAGE
3.1 EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1 GENERAL .................................................................................................... 1
2 AUDIO WARNINGS ..................................................................................... 1
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3.2 ENGINE FLAME-OUT
1 CRUISE FLIGHT.......................................................................................... 1
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2 HOVER IGE ................................................................................................. 2
3 HOVER OGE ............................................................................................... 2
PAGE
3.6 CAUTION AND WARNING PANEL
1 ENGINE ALARMS ....................................................................................... 1
2 TRANSMISSION ALARMS .......................................................................... 5
3 HYDRAULIC ALARMS ................................................................................ 6
4 ELECTRICAL ALARMS ............................................................................... 7
5 FUEL ALARMS ............................................................................................ 9
6 MISCELLANEOUS ALARMS ....................................................................... 11
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3.7 VARIOUS WARNINGS, FAILURES AND INCIDENTS NOT INDICATED
ON THE CWP
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1 ROTOR BRAKE INOPERATIVE .................................................................. 1
2 BLEED VALVE FAILURE ............................................................................ 1
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3 ICS INOPERATIVE (GMA 35) ..................................................................... 2
4 AVCS FAILURE ........................................................................................... 3
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3.6 CAUTION AND WARNING PANEL
1 ENGINE ALARMS ....................................................................................... 1
2 TRANSMISSION ALARMS .......................................................................... 5
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3 HYDRAULIC ALARMS ................................................................................ 6
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4 ELECTRICAL ALARMS ............................................................................... 7
5 FUEL ALARMS ............................................................................................ 9
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6 MISCELLANEOUS ALARMS ....................................................................... 11
(*) If installed
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4480.
SECTION 3.1
EMERGENCY PROCEDURES
1 GENERAL
Emergency procedures describe the actions that the pilot must take relative to the
various possible failures that can occur.
Meanwhile, depending on the many variable external environments, such as the type of
terrain overflown, the pilot may have to adapt to the situation according to his
experience.
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To help the pilot in his decision process, four recommendations are used:
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LAND IMMEDIATELY
Self explanatory.
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LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
Emergency conditions are urgent and require landing at the nearest landing site at
which a safe landing can be made.
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LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
Emergency conditions are less urgent and in the pilot's judgment, he may proceed to
the nearest airfield where he can expect appropriate assistance.
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
Continue flight as planned. Repair at the destination according to the maintenance
manual.
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NOTE
Immediate actions that the pilot shall take are written in bold characters.
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2 AUDIO WARNINGS
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The pilot at the controls shall wear an adequate radio / ICS audio headset to
monitor the audio warnings through the ICS system.
- GONG
A gong is generated each time a red warning appears on the warning panel.
- CONTINUOUS TONE
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* Immediately when transient power limitations are exceeded.
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* Immediately when max. transient rating is or will be exceeded during fast power
increase.
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1. Collective pitch............................................. REDUCE to maintain NR in normal
operating range or power within
limitations
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2. Engine parameters ....................................... CHECK.
- INTERMITTENT TONE
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An intermittent tone (310 Hz) is heard when the NR is above 410 rpm.
SECTION 3.2
ENGINE FLAME-OUT
1 CRUISE FLIGHT
AUTOROTATION PROCEDURE OVER LAND
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range.
2. IAS ............................................................... Vy.
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- If relighting impossible or after loss of tail rotor thrust
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3. Twist grip ................................................... IDLE position.
4. Maneuver the aircraft into the wind on final approach.
forward speed.
7. Cyclic ......................................................... FORWARD to adopt a slightly
nose-up landing attitude (< 10°).
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- After touch-down
10. Cyclic, collective, pedal .............................. ADJUST
to control ground run.
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Apply same procedure as over land, except items 10, 11 and 12, but maneuver to head
the aircraft equally between the wind and wave direction on final approach. Ditch with
minimum forward speed (IAS < 30 kt (56 km/h)) and rate of descent. Then apply
following check list for items 10, 11, 12.
- After touch-down
10. Collective pitch........................................... MAINTAIN.
11. Forward doors emergency handles ........... PULL-UP.
12. Doors ......................................................... JETTISON or OPEN.
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13. Rotor brake ................................................ APPLY.
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Abandon aircraft once the rotor has stopped.
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2 HOVER IGE
1. Collective ....................................................... MAINTAIN.
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2. Pedals ............................................................. CONTROL YAW.
3. Collective ....................................................... INCREASE as needed to cushion
touch-down.
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3 HOVER OGE
WARNING
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available height.
3. Autorotation procedure ................................ APPLY.
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4 IN FLIGHT RELIGHTING
According to available height and cause of flame-out:
1. Engine starting selector ............................ OFF position.
2. GENE ........................................................ OFF.
3. FUEL PUMP .............................................. ON.
4. Engine starting selector ............................ ON position.
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- After relighting procedure
5. GENE ........................................................ ON.
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6. FUEL PUMP .............................................. OFF.
At least 1000 ft (300 m) are necessary to complete relighting procedure after flame-out.
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SECTION 3.3
TAIL ROTOR FAILURES
WARNING
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SAFE AUTOROTATIVE LANDING CANNOT BE ENSURED IN CASE OF A FAILURE
IN HOGE BELOW THE TOP POINT OF THE HV DIAGRAM (REFER TO SECTION 5.1)
OR IN CONFINED AREA.
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1.1 HOVER IGE (OR OGE WITHIN HV DIAGRAM)
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LAND IMMEDIATELY
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1. Twist Grip ..................................................... IDLE position.
2. Collective pitch ............................................ INCREASE to cushion touch-down.
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1.2 HOVER OGE (CLEAR AREA, OUT OF HV DIAGRAM)
Simultaneously,
1. Collective pitch ............................................ REDUCE depending on available
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height.
2. Cyclic stick ................................................... FORWARD to gain speed.
3. Airspeed ......................................................... MAINTAIN Vy or higher.
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(Refer to Section 3.2 § 1).
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2 LOSS OF TAIL ROTOR CONTROL
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Symptom: Jamming of pedals or loss of pedal effectiveness. These conditions
make it impossible to change tail rotor thrust with the pedals.
WARNING
LANDING IS MADE EASIER WITH A RH WIND COMPONENT.
tru
WHEN AIRSPEED IS LESS THAN 20 KT (37 KM/H), GO-AROUND IS IMPOSSIBLE
DUE TO LOSS OF VERTICAL FIN EFFICIENCY.
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1. Cyclic and collective ..................................... ADJUST to set IAS to 70 kt
(130 km/h) in level flight
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the landing.
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SECTION 3.4
SMOKE IN THE CABIN
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NO YES
1. [BATT] ................................ EMER SHED.
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2. [GENE] ............................... OFF. CONTINUE FLIGHT
3. [AVIONICS] ........................ OFF.
4. Ventilate the cabin. depending on weather
ct
conditions
When smoke clears:
5. All consumers ..................... OFF.
tru
6. [BATT] ................................ ON, check DC Parameters
7. [GENE] ............................... ON, check DC Parameters
smoke clears
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NO YES
LAND AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
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If DC parameters correct:
If DC parameters not correct: 8. [AVIONICS] ........................................ ON.
8. [GENE] ................................OFF. 9. Minimum required consumers ............. ON,
9. Apply case A of GENE one by one, if smoke returns, switch off
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CAUTION
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When [BATT] is set to "EMER SHED" position, the VEMD goes off. Apply the
procedure for failure of both screens (section 3.5 § 1 VEMD SCREEN FAILURES).
(*) If installed
2 SOURCE IDENTIFIED
1. Corresponding system .................................... OFF.
2. Ventilate the cabin.
CONTINUE FLIGHT
depending on system failed.
NOTE
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After DC has been switched-off and on in flight, GOV light will remain on until the
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next normal full engine shut down and battery switch off on the ground.
NR is constant at 394 rpm.
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SECTION 3.5
VEMD FAILURES AND CAUTION MESSAGES
1 VEMD SCREEN FAILURES
- Failure of one screen
[OFF1] or [OFF2] ............................................... OFF
Read all available information on the other screen.
Information is available using the [SCROLL] pushbutton either on the VEMD or on
the collective pitch lever.
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If top screen fails, the 3-parameters engine page will be automatically displayed on
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lower screen.
- Failure of both screens
To avoid any power overlimit, the maximum authorized power will be the power
ct
needed to establish level flight with the following law:
IAS kt = 100 kt at 0 Hp - (2 kt / 1000 ft).
tru
IAS km/h = 185 km/h at 0 Hp - (4 km/h per 300 m).
When a parameter is off line, the parameter value is not displayed on the corresponding
VEMD screen and the parameter scale symbology is displayed in yellow.
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Caution messages are self explanatory and the pilot shall comply with the action
requested. If no light is lit on the caution and warning panel, no other action is required
from the pilot.
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CROSSTALK FAILED : Self explanatory.
------> PRESS OFF 1 (or 2)
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BRT CNTRL FAILED : Brightness control failed.
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FLI FAILED : One power parameter (N1, TOT,
------> CHECK PARAM TRQ) not consistent.
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- Parameter consistency ................... : CHECK
- Relevant procedures in paragraph ABNORMAL ENGINE PARAMETER
INDICATION (SECTION 3) ............. : APPLY
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: GPS system data are not available.
GPS NOT AVAILABLE
(no absolute time reference)
- GPS navigation system ................... : CHECK ON.
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be displayed on the FLI or engine page until 40 % N1 during the next engine start.
After the flight, check the recorded overlimit data and perform the associated maintenance
actions.
For all of these messages, unless otherwise required by accompanying caution/warning
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lights or procedures:
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
NOTE 1
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The N2 value can be read on the VEMD screen. Press [SELECT], then [+] as
many times as required to display the parameter in the rectangular window at
the bottom of the FLI or 3-data screen.
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NOTE 2
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Temperature decreases,
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YES NO
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LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE LAND AS SOON AS
POSSIBLE
Check oil cooler fan operation
NO YES
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ENG P ENG P
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LAND IMMEDIATELY
- Autorotation procedure ....... APPLY.
LAND AS SOON AS - Shut down engine, time permitting.
PRACTICABLE
NOTE
In this case, the TOT limitations displayed are the starting limitations.
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Torquemeter Failure:
Comply with the N1 given in the following table:
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23
ct
N1= - 4
10
Hp (ft x 1000)
4
96
94
92
98
95
93
97
95
98
96
tru 98
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90 92 93 95 96 98
2
0
89 91 92 94 95 96 98
-40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 OAT (°C)
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The VEMD switches to 3-data symbology with only TOT and numerical N1 as valid
parameters. Comply with N1 limitations in the above table, and respect a TOT limit
of 836°C.
TOT Indicator Failure:
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Over voltage on the generator (29.0 V < U/BUS 31.5 V) :
U/BUS 1. U/BUS voltage ........................... MONITOR.
30.0 V
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
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Under voltage on DC bus ( 26.0 V) :
1. GENE procedure ...................... Apply.
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2. U/BUS voltage ........................... CHECK > 26.0 V
U/BUS YES NO
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24.0 V
CONTINUE FLIGHT
3. GENE procedure
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NOTE
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SECTION 3.6
CAUTION AND WARNING PANEL
1 ENGINE ALARMS
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
- At Start-up:
ENG
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1. Engine starting selector ........................ OFF position.
FIRE
2. Emergency fuel
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shut-off handle....................................... AFT.
Fire in engine bay. 3. [FUEL PUMP] .......................................... OFF.
4. CRANK .................................................. PRESS (10 sec.).
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5. [BATT] ..................................................... OFF.
6. Rotor brake .............................................. APPLY ( 170 rpm).
7. Evacuate aircraft and fight fire from outside.
- In Flight:
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LAND IMMEDIATELY
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- After Landing:
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WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
- IN FLIGHT:
GOV 1. Flight parameters .............. CHECK
Emergency mode (EBCAU) automatically engages.
GOV illuminates.
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LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
Emergency mode
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(EBCAU) engaged Approach and Landing:
. Make a powered approach.
ct
. Avoid steep angle.
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
- Continuously on:
GOV Governing function degraded.
1. Collective pitch ................ AVOID abrupt power changes.
Minor FADEC 2. IAS .................................. MAINTAIN below VNE
failure power off.
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On ground: do not start engine.
CAUTION
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This failure can lead to a constant NR of 394 rpm. In this case
tail rotor control margins are reduced. Avoid hover with wind
from left side and lateral flight to the left.
ct
- Flashing at idle or during starting or shutdown:
Governor redundancy failure, no impact on governing function.
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. Start-up procedure: Abort, refer to maintenance manual.
. Autorotation training: Cancel training, return to base.
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Oil pressure .......................... CHECK gauge.
ENG
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GRIP
Twist grip out of
CONTINUE FLIGHT
FLIGHT position
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
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NOTE
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Takeoff is prohibited until checks specified in
TURBOMECA maintenance manual have been
completed.
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2 TRANSMISSION ALARMS
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
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NOTE
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At low power (Vy) a maximum of 55 min. of simulated
flight time has been demonstrated during bench tests.
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MGB
TEMP
MGB
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oil overheating TEMP TEMP
(> 115°C)
PRACTICABLE POSSIBLE
Collective pitch ..................... REDUCE power
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MGB
CHIP MGB MGB
and ...................... MONITOR
P TEMP
Metal particles in
MGB oil circuit
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TGB
CHIP Avoid prolonged hovering
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3 HYDRAULIC ALARMS
WARNING
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
PANEL
CAUTION
HYD #
During high load factor maneuvers, servocontrol
+ reversibility could be encountered.
Keep aircraft on a more or less level attitude.
SERVO Avoid abrupt maneuvers.
Maintain angle of bank lower than 30°.
Loss of hydraulic Maintain IAS below 110 kt (204 km/h) (or VNE if less).
pressure on
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corresponding NOTE
circuit. One remaining circuit allows continued safe flight
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and landing.
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HYD 1 HYD 2
Loss of LH circuit
LIMIT may come on tru
(refer to § 6 of this section)
Loss of RH circuit.
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LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
For all cases, normal approach and landing
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SERVO
Jamming of a
distributor valve on
main servo unit.
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RC a
WARNING
CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
PANEL
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CAUTION
HYDR
During high load factor maneuvers, servocontrol
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+ reversibility could be encountered.
Keep aircraft on a more or less level attitude.
SERVO
ct
Avoid abrupt maneuvers.
Maintain angle of bank lower than 30°.
Loss of hydraulic Maintain IAS below 110 kt (204 km/h) (or VNE if less).
pressure on
corresponding
circuit.
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LIMIT light may be on if LH circuit failed or during
load factor maneuvers.
The remaining circuit allows continued safe flight and
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landing.
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
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SERVO
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Jamming of a
LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
distributor valve on
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4437.
4 ELECTRICAL ALARMS
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
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above maximum
equipment .................... OFF
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LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
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[BATT] .................................................................CHECK ON
BATT
[BATT] ..................... ON
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CHECK voltage on VEMD
BATT
LAND AS SOON AS
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NOTE
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WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
YES NO
DC generator
off line [GENE] ............................ ON.
"GENE RESET" circuit
breaker ............................Check not popped
out (30 panel).
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[GENE] ............................RST,
[GENE] ............................ON,
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Case A: GENE Case B: GENE
ct
Unnecessary equipment .........OFF
U/BUS on VEMD.....................MONITOR
LAND AS SOON AS
PRACTICABLE
tru CONTINUE FLIGHT
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WARNING
NOTE
GENE comes on if the DC system is supplied with external power.
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RC b
The paragraph 4 - ELECTRICAL ALARMS, is modified as follows:
4 ELECTRICAL ALARMS
Supersede the table GENE by the following:
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
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YES NO
DC generator
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off line.
[GENE] ............................ ON.
"GENE RESET" circuit
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breaker ............................Check not popped
out (30 panel).
[GENE] ............................RST,
Case A: GENE
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[GENE] ............................ON,
Case B: GENE
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Unnecessary equipment ........ OFF.
CAUTION
If the battery fails, the VEMD will go out and
only the analogue NR indication will remain.
Apply the procedure for failure of both
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4222.
5 FUEL ALARMS
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
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AVOID LARGE ATTITUDE CHANGES AS THIS COULD LEAD
TO AN ENGINE FLAME-OUT
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- IN FLIGHT:
FUEL 1. Collective pitch ............................ REDUCE POWER
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P 2. [FUEL PUMP]................................ ON
WARNING
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BE PREPARED IN CASE OF AN ENGINE FLAME-OUT.
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WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
- Continuously on:
FUEL Fuel filter pre-clogging level 2 reached.
FILT
WARNING
Fuel filter FUEL FILTER BY-PASS OPENING LEADS TO
pre-clogged CONTAMINATION OF THE FUEL LINES AND THE
GOVERNOR, WHICH MAY INDUCE N1 OSCILLATIONS,
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LIMITED POWER OR EVENTUALLY FLAME-OUT.
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LAND AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE
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VEMD ................... MONITOR N1
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If N1 oscillations occur:
LAND IMMEDIATELY
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- Flashing at idle or during starting or shutdown:
Fuel filter pre-clogging level 1 reached.
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RC a
The paragraph 6 - MISCELLANEOUS ALARMS , is modified as follows:
6 MISCELLANEOUS ALARMS
Supersede the table LIMIT by the following:
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
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LIMIT - In high speed cruise flight or steep maneuvers:
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1. Collective pitch ..........REDUCE power
2. Cyclic stick .................REDUCE speed or load factor.
Main servo unit
ct
max. load reached.
- At rearward speed or hovering in high tail wind:
or
1. Cyclic stick .................REDUCE rearward speed
Max rotor head
stress reached,
or extreme
longitudinal
tru REDUCE tailwind component.
CONTINUE FLIGHT
control position.
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The rest of the paragraph is unchanged.
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL MODIFICATION
N° 07.4437 HAS BEEN EMBODIED TO THE AIRCRAFT.
6 MISCELLANEOUS ALARMS
WARNING
PANEL CORRECTIVE ACTIONS
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stress reached,
or extreme CONTINUE FLIGHT
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longitudinal control NOTE
position.
LIMIT may appear associated with HYD 1 in case of
ct
hydraulic failure (refer to paragraph 3 of this section).
YES NO
Aural warning
not operative
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
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DOOR
hold doors
unlocked Descent and approach at low rate of descent.
*
P2 OVHT
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*
1. on ECS panel ................ PRESS/OFF.
Temperature in
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Heating ducts 2. On VEMD ............................................. CHECK P2 or P2S
> 90°C 3. After 1 minute ...................................... CHECK
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P2 OVHT
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P2 manual valve .............. CLOSE
P2 OVHT
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
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NOTE
Demisting function is degraded
when P2 bleed is cut-off.
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POSSIBLE
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SECTION 3.7
VARIOUS WARNINGS, FAILURES AND INCIDENTS
NOT INDICATED ON THE CWP
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WAIT UNTIL ROTOR COMES TO A STANDSTILL BEFORE LEAVING THE
AIRCRAFT.
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Rotor stopping with wind blowing:
1. Aircraft ........................................................................ INTO WIND
ct
2. Cyclic stick.................................................................. Slightly INTO WIND
- If the flag does not disappear at high power settings (i.e. near MCP or above), the
maximum available engine power is reduced, specifically in cold weather.
- If the flag does not reappear at low power settings, the engine may surge. Avoid
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YES NO
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YES NO CONTINUE FLIGHT
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[COM1/NAV1] ..........OFF
COM2 is available for the pilot only.
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
NOTE
Audio warnings remain available only for
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the pilot.
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RC c
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NOTE
VHF communications remain available for the pilot only via COM 1 transceiver.
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Audio warnings remain available only for the pilot.
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(*) If installed
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4480.
4 AVCS FAILURE
- Continuously on.
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2. [AVCS] ......................................... ON.
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
tru [AVCS] ....................... OFF
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CONTINUE FLIGHT
NOTE
3/rev vibration level increases significantly at high
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SECTION 4
NORMAL PROCEDURES
CONTENTS
PAGE
4.1 GENERAL
1 OPERATING LIMITATIONS ........................................................................ 1
2 FLIGHT PLANNING ..................................................................................... 1
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3 TAKEOFF AND LANDING DATA ................................................................ 1
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4 WEIGHT AND BALANCE DATA .................................................................. 1
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4.2 PREFLIGHT CHECK
1 EXTERIOR CHECK ..................................................................................... 1
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2 INTERIOR CHECK ......................................................................................
3 TURN AROUND CHECK .............................................................................
4
4
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4.3 START UP
1 ENGINE PRESTART CHECK...................................................................... 1
2 ENGINE STARTING .................................................................................... 3
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4.4 TAKEOFF
1 BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK ....................................................................... 1
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1 CLIMB .......................................................................................................... 1
2 CRUISE ....................................................................................................... 1
3 APPROACH ................................................................................................. 1
4 LANDING ..................................................................................................... 1
PAGE
4.6 ENGINE AND ROTOR SHUTDOWN
1 ENGINE AND ROTOR SHUTDOWN........................................................... 1
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2 COLD WEATHER OPERATION .................................................................. 1
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SECTION 4.1
GENERAL
This section contains instructions and procedures for operating the helicopter from the
planning stage, through actual flight conditions, to secure the helicopter after landing.
Normal and standard conditions are assumed in these procedures. Pertinent data in other
sections is referenced when applicable.
The instructions and procedures contained herein are written for the purpose of
standardization and are not applicable to all situations.
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1 OPERATING LIMITATIONS
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For minimum and maximum limits, refer to SECTION 2.
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Each time an operating limitation is exceeded, an appropriate entry shall be made in the
logbook (helicopter, engine, etc.). The entry shall state which limit was exceeded, the
duration, the extreme value attained, and any additional information essential in
tru
determining the maintenance action required.
2 FLIGHT PLANNING
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Each flight should be planned adequately to ensure safe operations and to provide the
pilot with the data to be used during flight. Flight planning must comply with helicopter
limitations and performance (Refer to SECTIONS 2, 5, 6 and supplements).
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SECTION 4.2
PREFLIGHT CHECK
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- Remove all picketing items if applicable.
- Carry out the following checks:
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1 EXTERIOR CHECK
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Station 1
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Station 2
WARNING
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- Loads and objects carried ................................ Stowed and secured.
- Left cargo door ................................................. Closed, locked.
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- Fuel tank filler plug ........................................... Closed, locked.
- Fuel tank .......................................................... Drained (before the first flight, if
ct
OAT 0°C), absence of leakage at
the drain.
- Fuel tank vent................................................... Clean (no snow or ice).
tru
- MGB cowl ......................................................... MGB oil level - Cowl locked.
- Hydraulic fluid level .......................................... Check reservoir level.
- All lower fairings .............................................. Locked.
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- Landing gear and foot step............................... Attachment Visual check.
- Static ports ....................................................... Clear, covers removed.
- OAT sensors, antennas ................................... Condition.
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Station 3
- Heat shield on tail rotor drive............................ Condition, attachment.
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Station 4
- Yaw control rod ................................................ Condition.
- TGB oil level ..................................................... Checked.
- Stabiliser, fin, external lights............................. General condition.
- Tail boom, antennas ......................................... Condition - Fairing fasteners locked.
- Heat shield on tail rotor drive............................ Condition, attachment.
Station 5
- Oil drain ............................................................ No oil under scupper.
- EPU door.......................................................... Closed or EPU connected.
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- Engine air intake .............................................. Clean - No foreign objects or
accumulations of ice or snow in or
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around the engine air intake and no
stagnant water at the drain hole.
- Engine cowl ...................................................... Locked.
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- Exhaust cover .................................................. Removed.
- Right cargo door............................................... Open.
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- Loads and objects carried ................................ Stowed and secured.
- 31/32 circuit breaker panel ............................. Checked.
- [PITOT] switch.................................................. Check in AUTO position.
- Right cargo door............................................... Locked.
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- Main rotor head and blades.............................. Visual inspection, no impact.
- MGB cowl ......................................................... No foreign objects on transmission
deck. Cowl locked.
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2 INTERIOR CHECK
- Cabin ................................................................ Clean.
- Fire extinguisher............................................... Secured - Checked.
- Fuses/breakers ................................................ All set.
- Loads and objects carried ................................ Stowed and secured.
- Front door jettison systems .............................. Checked - Plastic guard and snap wire
condition.
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- Overall appearance ......................................... Condition, cleanliness.
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- Engine / MGB / TGB ........................................ Oil level.
- Hydraulic system .............................................. Fluid level.
ct
- Main and tail rotor blades ................................ Visual inspection, no impact.
- Loads .............................................................. Secured.
- All cowlings ...................................................... Locked.
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- Doors ............................................................... Closed or sliding doors open
and locked.
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NOTE
If the aircraft is to be parked for some time between flights, temporary picketing
is recommended by fitting blanks, covers, and blade socks (in winds above 40 kt
(74 km/h)).
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RC a
The paragraph 1 - ENGINE PRESTART CHECK , is superseded by the following:
1 ENGINE PRESTART CHECK
- Seats and control pedals ...................................... ADJUST and SECURE
- Seat belts ............................................................. FASTEN
NOTE
Copilot seat belts shall be fastened in all cases.
1. Rotor brake ........................................................ RELEASE, fully forward
2. Fuel shut-off lever .............................................. Forward, plastic guard condition
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3. Engine starting selector ...................................... OFF
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4. Twist grip ............................................................ IDLE position
5. [BATT] ............................................................... ON
6. Instrument lighting system.................................. OFF/DAY/NIGHT
ct
(as required, if night INST
flight intended). LIGHT
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7. COM1/NAV1 .................................................... ON
8. Electrical mirror (if installed) ............................... SET to avoid dazzling (night flight)
9. W/LT TST ........................................................ PERFORM, all warning
caution, advisory lights on
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Check TRQ indicates 89.5 % for 2 sec., then 0.
10. SERVO TST ................................................... PRESS, SERVO
11. FIRE TST ....................................................... PERFORM, CHECK:
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ENG
FIRE
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4437.
RC c
The paragraph 1 - ENGINE PRESTART CHECK , is superseded by the following:
1 ENGINE PRESTART CHECK
- Seats and control pedals ...................................... ADJUST and SECURE
- Seat belts ............................................................. FASTEN
NOTE
Copilot seat belts shall be fastened in all cases.
1. Rotor brake ........................................................ RELEASE, fully forward
2. Fuel shut-off lever .............................................. FORWARD, plastic guard condition
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3. Engine starting selector ...................................... OFF
4. Twist grip ............................................................ IDLE position
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5. [BATT] ............................................................... ON
6. Instrument lighting system.................................. OFF/DAY/NIGHT
ct
(as required, if night INST
flight intended). LIGHT
7. ICS ..................................................................... ON
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8. GPS nav. system ............................................... ON
9. Electrical mirror (if installed) ............................... SET to avoid dazzling (night flight)
10. W/LT TST ...................................................... PERFORM, all warning
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caution, advisory lights on
Check TRQ indicates 89.5 % for 2 sec., then 0.
11. SERVO TST ................................................... PRESS, SERVO
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4480.
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The paragraph 1 - ENGINE PRESTART CHECK , is superseded by the following:
1 ENGINE PRESTART CHECK
- Seats and control pedals ...................................... ADJUST and SECURE
- Seat belts ............................................................. FASTEN
NOTE
Copilot seat belts shall be fastened in all cases.
1. Rotor brake ........................................................ RELEASE, fully forward
2. Fuel shut-off lever .............................................. FORWARD, plastic guard condition
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3. Engine starting selector ...................................... OFF
4. Twist grip ............................................................ IDLE position
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5. [BATT] ............................................................... ON
6. Instrument lighting system.................................. OFF/DAY/NIGHT
INST
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(as required, if night
flight intended). LIGHT
7. ICS ..................................................................... ON
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8. GPS nav. system ............................................... ON
9. Electrical mirror (if installed) ............................... SET to avoid dazzling (night flight)
10. W/LT TST ...................................................... PERFORM, all warning
caution, advisory lights on
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Check TRQ indicates 89.5 % for 2 sec., then 0.
11. SERVO TST ................................................... PRESS, SERVO
12. FIRE TST ....................................................... PERFORM, CHECK:
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ENG
FIRE
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4480 OR MODIFICATION 07.4437.
SECTION 4.3
START UP
NOTE
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Copilot seat belts shall be fastened in all cases.
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1. Rotor brake ....................................................... RELEASE, fully forward
2. Fuel shut-off lever .............................................. FORWARD, plastic guard
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condition
3. Engine starting selector ...................................... OFF
4. Twist grip ............................................................ IDLE position
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5. [BATT] .............................................................. ON
6. Instrument lighting system.................................. OFF/DAY/NIGHT
(as required, if night INST
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flight intended). LIGHT
7. [COM1/NAV1] .................................................... ON
8. Electrical mirror (if installed) ............................... SET to avoid dazzling
(night flight)
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FIRE
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(*) If installed
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15. Control pedals .............................................. Free travel, then NEUTRAL
16. Cyclic pitch ................................................... CENTER, friction adjusted
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17. Collective pitch ............................................. LOCK, friction adjusted
18. Heating, demisting, ECS* ............................. OFF
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(*) If installed
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4480.
RC d
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15. Control pedals .............................................. Free travel, then NEUTRAL
16. Cyclic pitch ................................................... CENTER, friction adjusted
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17. Collective pitch ............................................. LOCK, friction adjusted
18. Heating, demisting, ECS* ............................. OFF
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(*) If installed
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4480 OR MODIFICATION 07.4437.
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2 ENGINE STARTING
1. CWP................................................................. CHECK GOV
2. [FUEL PUMP] .................................................. ON
3. A/COL ........................................................... ON
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4. Engine starting selector.................................... ON position
5. Engine parameters ........................................... CHECK:
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. N1 increases
. TOT remains below its limits
. Rotor is turning before N1 < 25 %
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. Engine oil pressure increases
- When N1 67 %
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6. GENE ............................................................ ON
7. CWP................................................................. CHECK:
ENG P MGB P HYDR
SERVO PITOT
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8. [FUEL PUMP] .................................................. OFF, CHECK FUEL P
9. SERVO TST .................................................. PRESS, SERVO
10. Engine starting selector guard ......................... SET
11. AVIONICS ..................................................... ON
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NOTE 3
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CAUTION
THIS PAGE MUST NOT BE REMOVED FROM THE MANUAL UNTIL EMBODIMENT
OF MODIFICATION 07.4437.
2 ENGINE STARTING
1. CWP ................................................................... CHECK GOV
2. [FUEL PUMP] .................................................... ON
3. A/COL ............................................................. ON
4. Engine starting selector ...................................... ON position
5. Engine parameters ............................................. CHECK:
. N1 increases
. TOT remains below its limits
. Rotor is turning before N1 < 25 %
. Engine oil pressure increases
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- When N1 67 %
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6. GENE .............................................................. ON
7. CWP ................................................................... CHECK:
ENG P MGB P HYD 1 HYD 2
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SERVO PITOT
8. [FUEL PUMP] .................................................... OFF, CHECK FUEL P
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9. SERVO TST .................................................... PRESS, SERVO
10. Engine starting selector guard ......................... SET
11. AVIONICS ..................................................... ON
12. All necessary systems...................................... ON - TESTED
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(Avionics, lights...)
NOTE 1
In strong wind apply little cyclic into wind.
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NOTE 2
In case of failed engine start, return the engine starting selector to OFF, wait
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NOTE 3
At N1 > 60 % the VEMD upper screen automatically switches to FLI display.
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3 RUN-UP CHECK
1. Twist grip ..................................................... FLIGHT position
- When NR 340 rpm:
2. HORN ....................................................... ON, HORN
CHECK aural warning:
. ON for NR 360 rpm
. OFF for NR > 360 rpm
3. NR indication ............................................... CHECK in lower normal operating range
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ENG
+ Gong sounds.
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FIRE
5. Parameter checks ...................................... No warning light illuminated,
Electrical system voltage and
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current, Engine oil pressure.
4 CRANKING tru
The cranking procedure shall be performed after a failed or aborted start and can be used
for check or maintenance purposes.
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Proceed as follows:
1. Engine starting selector .............................. OFF
2. Emergency fuel
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CAUTION
Do not crank the engine with the emergency fuel shutoff valve closed as this
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SECTION 4.4
TAKEOFF
1 BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK
1. Doors ......................................................... CLOSED or sliding door
OPEN LOCKED
2. Collective, cyclic frictions .......................... AS REQUIRED
3. Landing light ............................................... AS REQUIRED
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5. CWP........................................................... All lights OFF
- When minimum engine oil temperature is reached (Refer to SECTION 2.4 §5):
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6. Collective pitch ........................................... UNLOCK
NOTE
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Adjust collective and cyclic friction locks so that friction forces are felt by the
pilot when moving the flight controls.
- Gradually increase collective pitch to hover at 5 ft (1.5 m). Check engine and
mechanical parameters, no warning/caution light.
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- Increase airspeed with HIGE power until IAS = 40 kt (74 km/h), then begin to climb
so as to clear 20 ft (6 m) at IAS = 50 kt (93 km/h).
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SECTION 4.5
CLIMB - CRUISE - APPROACH - LANDING
1 CLIMB
Above 100 ft (30 m), for maximum climb performance, select Maximum Continuous
Power and optimum climbing speed (Vy):
IAS kt = 70 kt at 0 Hp - (1 kt per 1000 ft).
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IAS km/h = 130 km/h at 0 Hp - (2 km/h per 300 m).
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2 CRUISE
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Fast cruise is obtained by the first limitation reached corresponding to the beginning of
the FLI amber area:
3 APPROACH
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- Approach check:
4 LANDING
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In hover, gradually reduce collective pitch until touchdown, then fully reduce collective
pitch.
SECTION 4.6
ENGINE AND ROTOR SHUTDOWN
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6. Landing light ........................................................ OFF
7. Non-required systems,
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[AVIONICS] ......................................................... OFF
8. Engine starting selector ....................................... OFF position
9. GENE ............................................................... OFF
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At NR 170 rpm (for high wind conditions) or NR 140 rpm (normal conditions).
10. Rotor brake........................................................ APPLY
- Usage counter
- N1 and N2 cycles ........................................... CHECK (indicated in white
characters and above 0).
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SECTION 4.7
MISCELLANEOUS PROCEDURES AND DATA
1 TANK CAPACITY
- Maximum capacity
540 litres (427 kg) (142.7 US gal) (941 lb).
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- Fuel gauge
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10 = 538 litres (425 kg) (142 US gal)
(937 lb) usable fuel quantity.
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beginning of this range.
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NOTE 1
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The unusable fuel quantity is reached when zero is indicated on the fuel
gauge.
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NOTE 2
Fuel quantity indication in kg and fuel flow indication in kg/h is based on a fuel
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SECTION 4.8
EXTREME WEATHER OPERATIONS
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For wind above 40 kt (74 km/h) the helicopter must be tied down.
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- Start up
When the rotor begins to turn, apply a small cyclic stick input into the wind.
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As soon as N1 > 67 %:
Twist grip ............................................... FLIGHT position
SECTION 5.1
REGULATORY PERFORMANCE DATA
CONTENTS
PAGE
1 INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1
2 DEMONSTRATED WIND ENVELOPES.................................................... 1
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3 ENGINE HEALTH CHECK ........................................................................ 1
4 AIR DATA SYSTEM CALIBRATION .......................................................... 7
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5 HEIGHT - VELOCITY DIAGRAM ............................................................... 8
6 HOVER IN GROUND EFFECT .................................................................. 10
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7 HOVER OUT OF GROUND EFFECT ........................................................ 11
8 CORRECTED WEIGHT ............................................................................. 12
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RATE OF CLIMB .......................................................................................
10 GLIDE DISTANCE IN AUTOROTATION ...................................................
13
14
11 NOISE LEVEL ........................................................................................... 14
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SECTION 5.1
REGULATORY PERFORMANCE DATA
1 INTRODUCTION
The following performance curves apply to the basic version of the aircraft.
Refer to SECTION Supplement when optional equipment is fitted.
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2 DEMONSTRATED WIND ENVELOPES
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2.1 STARTING AND STOPPING ROTOR WIND ENVELOPE
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Starting and stopping the rotor has been demonstrated for winds of 40 kt (74 km/h)
from any direction and 50 kt (93 km/h) with a headwind (forward center axis +/- 30°).
In HIGE at 5ft (1.5 m) and before initiating forward flight, pull the collective pitch lever
slightly to ensure that the N1 can increase by at least 1%, without exceeding the
max. transient rating.
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and
TRQ MARGIN / N1 is 0%,"GOOD" displayed.
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3.2.2 Manual procedure
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- The engine health check is performed in level flight at MCP, heating and
demisting system and ECS* OFF.
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- Prefer an altitude where the engine is operating close to the N1 MCP limit.
- Stabilize level flight at MCP for at least 2 min. before recording the following
parameters: TRQ, N1, NR, Hp, OAT and TOT.
NOTE
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The altimeter must be set to 1013.2 hPa to display Hp.
Refer to the ENGINE HEALTH CHECK charts (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2). Use the charts in
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- Plot point P according to Hp, then note the normalized TRQ value.
- Plot point P' according to the recorded NR parameter then note the TRQ
correction value.
The result is calculated as follows:
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(*) If installed
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- "TRQ MARGIN ISO N1" value is positive.
and
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- "TRQ MARGIN ISO TOT" value is positive.
NOTE
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The manual procedure may lead to different results compared to the FADEC
procedure because it is less sophisticated. Preference shall be given to the
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use of FADEC procedure and the manual one should only be used if the
FADEC procedure gives obviously doubtful or incorrect results.
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PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK
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Figure 1
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Figure 2
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Figure 3
- Point B:
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a constant height of 30 ft (9 m),
a constant airspeed of 50 kt (93 km/h).
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- Point C:
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Point C is defined by:
a constant height of 100 ft (30 m),
a constant airspeed of 65 kt (120 km/h).
- Point D:
- Point E:
a variable height 700 ft (213 m) height 1000 ft (305 m), depending on the
density altitude and on the aircraft weight as determined by line (ED),
a constant zero airspeed.
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Figure 4
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Figure 5
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Figure 6
8 CORRECTED WEIGHT
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Figure 7
9 RATE OF CLIMB
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Figure 8
11 NOISE LEVEL
Noise characteristics as defined by the conditions of Chapter 11 of ICAO Annex 16
and Appendix J of FAR Part 36 are as follows:
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Noise Level as per
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ICAO / FAR
ICAO Annex 16 and
Flight Phase limits
FAR Part 36
(dB SEL)
(dB SEL)
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Flyover at 0.9VH*
81.1 87.0
With VH =129 kt (239 km/h) TAS
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(*) VH = Maximum speed in level flight at power not exceeding maximum continuous
power, for sea level pressure and 25°C ambient conditions at MTOW.
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