MARYAM AFZAL

Date 12-07-2021
Submitted To Dr.Maqsood
Submitted By Maryam Afzal
Roll No F20-BSBIOCHEM-5045
Subject Statistics
Department BS-Biochemistry
Semester Second

‫ڈاپیرٹنمٹآفباویئرٹسمیکی‬
‫ویوینریٹسآفاواکڑہ‬
 Statistics
Question No. 1:
The sample space S of two dice is shown below.

(1,1),(1,2),(1,3),(1,4),(1,5),(1,6)
(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4),(2,5),(2,6)
S= (3,1),(3,2),(3,3),(3,4),(3,5),(3,6)
(4,1),(4,2),(4,3),(4,4),(4,5),(4,6)
(5,1),(5,2),(5,3),(5,4),(5,5),(5,6)
(6,1),(6,2),(6,3),(6,4),(6,5),(6,6)

1. Find the probability that the both dots have same numbers.
When two dice are drawn there will be 36 combinations. However, for getting the
same number on both die, there will be 6 possibilities which are (1,1), (2,2), (3,3),
(4,4), (5,5) and (6,6).
Hence, the required probability is 6/36 = 1/6
2.Find the probability that the sum of both dots is equal to 7
There are only actually 6 ways to get the sum of 7. They are (1,6), (6,1), (5,2),
(2,5), (3,4), and (4,3).
the probability of a sum of 7 is 6/36 = 1/6
3.Find the probability that the sum of both dots is equal to 14
There are no ways to get the sum of 14.
the probability of a sum of 14 is 0/36 = 0
the probability is zero
4. Find the probability that the sum of both dots is at least 8
The total number of ways to sum to 8 on a die:
(2,6),(3,5),(4,4),(5,3),(6,2)
And there is 36 possibilities, 6 for the first number and 6 for the second, so the
probability is: 5/36
Maryam Afzal 1
5. Find the probability that the sum of both dots is atmost 11
The total number of ways to sum to 11 on a die: (5,6), (6,5)
And there is 36 possibilities, 6 for the first number and 6 for the second, so the
probability is: 2/36
6. Find the probability that the sum of both dots is even number
pairs which gives us even sum are
(1,1) (1,3) (1,5) (2,2) (2,4) (2,6) (3,1) (3,3) (3,5) (4,2) (4,4) (4,6) (5,1)
(5,3) (5,5) (6,2) (6,4) (6,6)
such pairs are 18 in numbers.
so probability of getting even sum when two dice are thrown is =18/36 = 1/2
7. Find the probability that the sum of both dots is odd number
pairs which gives us odd sum are
(1,2) (1,4) (1,6) (2,1) (2,3),( 2,5),(3,2),( 3,4),( 3,6) (4,1) (4,3) ( 4,5) ( 5,2) (5,4)
(5,6) (6,1) (6,3) (6,5)
such pairs are 18 in numbers.
so probability of getting odd sum when two dice are thrown is =18/36 = 1/2

Question No. 2:
1. A card is drawn at random from a deck of cards. Find the probability of
getting a queen.
There are 4 queens in a deck. Hence, there are 4 out of 52 (number of total cards in
the deck) chances of drawing a queen. Another way of saying this is that the
probability is 4/52 = 1/13 of drawing a queen.
2. A card is drawn at random from a deck of cards. Find the probability of
getting an ace card.
Again there are 4 aces in a deck of 52 cards. The probability of picking an ace
=4/52=1/13.

Maryam Afzal 2
3. A card is drawn at random from a deck of cards. Find the probability of
getting black card.
Since there are 26 black cards and 26 red cards and no other cards in the deck. So,
probability of getting a black card from a pack of 52 cards is 26/52 = 1/2

Question No. 3:
For the following data of Income and Expenditures

Considering income as independent variable and Income Expenditures

Expenditures as dependent variable, Fit a simple linear 4000 3950

5000 4800
equation and correlation coefficient by: 5500 5350
6100 5950
6300 6150
7630 7430
7900 7850
8100 7950
Calculation Summary
Sum of X = 50530
Sum of Y = 49430
Mean X = 6316.25
Mean Y = 6178.75
Sum of squares (SSX) = 15226787.5
Sum of products (SP) = 15153662.5
Regression Equation = ŷ = bX + a
b = SP/SSX = 15153662.5/15226787.5 = 0.9952
a = MY - bMX = 6178.75 - (1*6316.25) = -107.16689
ŷ = 0.9952X - 107.16689

Maryam Afzal 3
Income Expenditures
4000 3950
5000 4800
5500 5350
6100 5950
6300 6150
7630 7430
7900 7850
8100 7950

X - Mx Y - My (X - Mx)2 (X - Mx)(Y - My)

-2316.25 -2228.75 5365014.0625 5162342.1875
-1316.25 -1378.75 1732514.0625 1814779.6875
-816.25 -828.75 666264.0625 676467.1875
-216.25 -228.75 46764.0625 49467.1875
-16.25 -28.75 264.0625 467.1875
1313.75 1251.25 1725939.0625 1643829.6875
1583.75 1671.25 2508264.0625 2646842.1875
1783.75 1771.25 3181764.0625 3159467.1875

SS: 15226787.5 SP: 15153662.5